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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Karate" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Karate" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Grundstilar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grundstilar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Grundstilar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grundstilar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Grundstilar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grundstilar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naha-te" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naha-te"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Naha-te</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naha-te-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shuri-te" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shuri-te"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Shuri-te</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shuri-te-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomari-te" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomari-te"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Tomari-te</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomari-te-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skolor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skolor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skolor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skolor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Skolor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skolor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Budō" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budō"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Budō</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budō-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Övriga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Träning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Träning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Träning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Träning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Träning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Träning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kihon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kihon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kihon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kihon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siffer-_och_annan_magi_bland_kata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siffer-_och_annan_magi_bland_kata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Siffer- och annan magi bland kata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siffer-_och_annan_magi_bland_kata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grader</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grader-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Grader</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gradering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gradering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karate_i_väst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karate_i_väst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Karate i väst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karate_i_väst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 118 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كاراتيه – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاراتيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87" title="কাৰাটে – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৰাটে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rate" title="Kárate – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kárate" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A6" title="کاراتئ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاراتئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C3%A9" title="Karaté – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Karaté" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87" title="কারাতে – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কারাতে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khang-chhi%C3%BA-t%C5%8D" title="Khang-chhiú-tō – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khang-chhiú-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Каратэ – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каратэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Каратэ – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каратэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ར་ཏེ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ར་ཏེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carati" title="Carati – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carati" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="كاراطي – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كاراطي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Καράτε – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καράτε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karateo" title="Karateo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karateo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87" title="کاراته – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاراته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C3%A9" title="Karaté – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karaté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cear%C3%A1it%C3%A9" title="Cearáité – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cearáité" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87" title="કરાટે – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કરાટે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="공수도 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공수도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5" title="Կարատե – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարատե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87" title="कराटे – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कराटे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karateo" title="Karateo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karateo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Karate" title="I-Karate – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Karate" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%94" title="קראטה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C3%A9" title="Karaté – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karaté" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಕರಾಟೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕರಾಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="კარატე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარატე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Каратэ – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каратэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C4%93" title="Karatē – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karatē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C4%97" title="Karatė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karatė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C3%A9" title="Karaté – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Karaté" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carate" title="Carate – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carate" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86" title="കരാട്ടെ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരാട്ടെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كاراتيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاراتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Каратэ – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каратэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ကရာတေးဒို – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကရာတေးဒို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="空手道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87" title="ਕਰਾਟੇ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਰਾਟੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%92" title="کراٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کراٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carat%C3%AA" title="Caratê – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caratê" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱴᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱴᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A" title="කරාටේ – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කරාටේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8E" title="کاراتێ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاراتێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C3%A9" title="Karaté – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karaté" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatedo" title="Karatedo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karatedo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87" title="கராத்தே – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கராத்தே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87" title="కరాటే – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కరాటే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="คาราเต้ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาราเต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Карате – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карате" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%92" title="کراٹے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کراٹے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="空手道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2" title="קאראטע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאראטע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="空手道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate" title="Karate – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karate" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%8B%E9%81%93" title="空手道 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="空手道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Karate" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karate"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karate"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Karate" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Karate" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&oldid=55044072" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Karate&id=55044072&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarate"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarate"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karate"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karate&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karate" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11419" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För TV-spelet, se <a href="/wiki/Karate_(datorspel)" title="Karate (datorspel)">Karate (datorspel)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karatedo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Karatedo.svg/113px-Karatedo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Karatedo.svg/170px-Karatedo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Karatedo.svg/226px-Karatedo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Kalligrafi</a> <i>Karatedō</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karate</b> (空手, kara 'tom', te 'hand') är en <a href="/wiki/Kampsport" title="Kampsport">kampsport</a> som räknas till den <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanska</a> <a href="/wiki/Budo" title="Budo">budon</a>. Karaten kommer ursprungligen från ön <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a> söder om Japan. <a href="/wiki/Kung-fu" title="Kung-fu">Kung-fu</a>, förd till ön av <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kineser</a>, finns i karatens rötter, eventuellt kombinerad med andra, redan existerande inhemska kampkonster. Från början skrevs också karate med ett annat <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> för "kara". Detta kanjitecken betydde "Kina" och karate stod alltså från början för "Kina-hand". När karaten fördes till de japanska huvudöarna under 1900-talets första årtionden, ändrades detta kanji till ett kanji som betyder "tom". De flesta räknar <a href="/wiki/Gichin_Funakoshi" title="Gichin Funakoshi">Funakoshi Gichins</a> uppvisning i <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> 1922 som startskottet i japansk karate. Andra väljer att se <a href="/wiki/Itosu_Ank%C5%8D" title="Itosu Ankō">Itosu Ankō</a> som karatens fader, eftersom Funakoshi, <a href="/wiki/Motobu_Ch%C5%8Dki" title="Motobu Chōki">Motobu Chōki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenwa_Mabuni" title="Kenwa Mabuni">Mabuni Kenwa</a> och många andra framstående karateutövare, som bildade egna skolor, var hans elever eller elevers elever. </p><p>I augusti 2016 beslutade <a href="/wiki/Internationella_olympiska_kommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella olympiska kommittén">Internationella olympiska kommittén</a> (IOK) att karate tillsammans med fyra andra sporter blev de nya sporterna i det olympiska programmet till <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_2020" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 2020">olympiska sommarspelen 2020</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grundstilar">Grundstilar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grundstilar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grundstilar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom karaten fanns fyra grundstilar med skilda principer, tekniker och filosofi. Tre av dessa har överlevt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naha-te" title="Naha-te">Naha-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuri-te" title="Shuri-te">Shuri-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomari-te" title="Tomari-te">Tomari-te</a></li></ul> <p>där <i>te</i>, som betyder hand, är vad "karate" tidigast är känt som på Okinawa. <a href="/wiki/Naha" title="Naha">Naha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuri [inte skriven än]">Shuri</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomari,_Okinawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomari, Okinawa [inte skriven än]">Tomari</a> är alla orter på Okinawas huvudö, Naha är ögruppens huvudstad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naha-te">Naha-te</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naha-te" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naha-te"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naha-stilens karate, Naha-te, kännetecknas av kraftiga korta cirkulära rörelser, "vridfixerade" ställningar där kampen utförs på mycket nära håll. Korrekt utförd andning är en stor del av Naha-te. Bland stilarna som tillhör Naha-te är Gojū-ryū den mest framträdande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shuri-te">Shuri-te</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Shuri-te" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Shuri-te"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shuri-stilens karate, Shuri-te, kännetecknas av vad karate är känt som för de flesta; långa, yvigare, kraftfulla, raka tekniker som utförs med djupa ställningar under träning. Syftet med de djupa ställningarna är att bli snabbare i kamp och självförsvar. Bland stilarna som tillhör Shuri-te är Shōtōkan-ryū den mest framträdande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomari-te">Tomari-te</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tomari-te" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tomari-te"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tomari-te är lite av en blandning mellan både Shuri-te och Naha-te. Bland stilarna som tillhör Tomari-te är Matsubayashi-ryū den mest renodlade Tomari-stilen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skolor">Skolor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skolor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skolor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KarateStammbaum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/KarateStammbaum.svg/700px-KarateStammbaum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="700" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/KarateStammbaum.svg/1050px-KarateStammbaum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/KarateStammbaum.svg/1400px-KarateStammbaum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption> Stamträd över ömsesidiga inflytelser mellan dagens fyra dominerande karate-skolor i sin utveckling och påverkan från relevanta <a href="/wiki/Konfessionell" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfessionell">konfessionella</a> och <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofiska</a> strömningar</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budō"><span id="Bud.C5.8D"></span>Budō</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Budō" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Budō"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Funakoshi_Gichin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Funakoshi_Gichin.jpg/250px-Funakoshi_Gichin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Funakoshi_Gichin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Grundaren av Shōtōkan-ryū, <a href="/wiki/Funakoshi_Gichin" class="mw-redirect" title="Funakoshi Gichin">Funakoshi Gichin</a>, taget 1942</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG/250px-WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG/375px-WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG/500px-WKF-Karate-World-Championships_2012_Paris_263.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Det finns många olika stilar med olika tolkning och fokusering på olika delar av karaten. Det som skiljer sig åt mellan stilarna är främst vilka tekniker som tränas mest, samt hur slag, blockeringar och rörelsemönster utförs. I mitten av 1930-talet var sex skolor antagna in i Dai Nippon Butoku Kai och därmed erkända som Gendai Budō (modern <a href="/wiki/Budo" title="Budo">Budo</a>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shito_Ryu" title="Shito Ryu">Shitō-ryū</a> med grundaren Kenwa Mabuni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wado_Ryu" title="Wado Ryu">Wadō-ryū</a> med grundaren Hironori Ootsuka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotokan" title="Shotokan">Shōtōkan-ryū</a> med grundaren Gichin Funakoshi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goju_Ryu" title="Goju Ryu">Gōjū-ryū</a> med grundaren Chōjun Miyagi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shindo_Jinen/Shizen_Ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shindo Jinen/Shizen Ryu [inte skriven än]">Shindo Jinen/Shizen Ryu</a> med grundaren Yasuhiro Konishi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kushin_Ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kushin Ryu [inte skriven än]">Kushin Ryu</a> med grundaren Kiyotada Sannosuke Ueshima, 1893-1987</li></ul> <p>De fyra första erkänns av <i><a href="/wiki/World_Karate_Federation" title="World Karate Federation">World Karate Federation</a></i> som karateskolor i sin katalista, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medan <i>World Union of Karate-do Federations</i> (WUKF) erkänner ytterligare fyra karateskolor i sin katalista:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Shōtōkan-ryū,</li> <li>Shitō-ryū,</li> <li>Gōjū-ryū,</li> <li>Wadō-ryū,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorin_Ryu" title="Shorin Ryu">Shōrin-ryū</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uechi-ry%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uechi-ryū [inte skriven än]">Uechi-ryū</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyokushinkai" title="Kyokushinkai">Kyokushinkai</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budokan_(karate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budokan (karate) [inte skriven än]">Budōkan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga"><span id=".C3.96vriga"></span>Övriga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Många stilar är knutna till eller kraftigt influerade av en eller flera av dessa skolor. Ytterligare andra har ursprung direkt från någon av grundstilarna. Några kända är: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryuei_Ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryuei Ryu [inte skriven än]">Ryuei Ryu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gensei_Ryu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gensei Ryu">Gensei Ryu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%8Drinji_Ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shōrinji Ryu [inte skriven än]">Shōrinji Ryu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashihara_karate" title="Ashihara karate">Ashihara karate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan_Zen_Ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kan Zen Ryu [inte skriven än]">Kan Zen Ryu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsu_Shin_Gen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsu Shin Gen [inte skriven än]">Tsu Shin Gen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABk%C5%8Dkai" title="Shūkōkai">Shūkōkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuniba-kai" title="Kuniba-kai">Kuniba-kai</a></li> <li>Yuishinryu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Träning"><span id="Tr.C3.A4ning"></span>Träning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Träning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Träning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karateträning sker i form av <i><a href="/wiki/Kihon" title="Kihon">kihon</a></i> (grundtekniker, <i>waza</i> och kombinationer av dessa), <i><a href="/wiki/Kata" title="Kata">kata</a></i> (rörelsemönster) eller <i><a href="/wiki/Kumite" title="Kumite">kumite</a></i> (fight, sparring). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kihon">Kihon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kihon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kihon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grundtekniker nöts in genom ett antal träningmoment, där först och främst ställningar (i karatetermer <i>dachi waza</i>) och kroppsförflyttninar (<i>tai sabaki</i>) är viktiga för god balans. Dessa kombineras sedan med blockeringar (<i>uke waza</i>), slag (<i>tsuki</i> eller zuki waza) och sparkar (<i>geri</i> eller keri waza) samt grepp/lås (<i>kansetsu waza</i>) och kast (<i>nage waza</i>). I vissa stilar tränar man också med vapen under benämningen <i><a href="/wiki/Kobudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobudo">kobudo</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kata">Kata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kata"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Kata_(karate)" title="Kata (karate)">Kata (karate)</a></i></dd></dl> <p>I dagens karate tränas <i>kata</i> tillhörande alla tre grundstilar i nästan alla karateskolor på grund av tävlingar och därför är det svårt att träna enbart Shuri-te, Naha-te eller Tomari-te som tävlingsutövare. Om man istället väljer att definiera de tre grundstilarna efter karate kata, så symboliserar <i><a href="/wiki/Kushanku" title="Kushanku">Kusanku</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Bassai" title="Bassai">Itosu no Passai</a></i> (även kallad Passai Sho inom Shorin ryu) Shuri-te bra. Naha-te symboliseras bra av <i>Suparinpei</i> från Gōjū-ryū. Tomari-te symboliseras väl av <i>Tomari Chinto</i> från Matsubayashi-ryū eller <i>Anan</i> från Ryuei-ryū. Dessa kata återfinns i nästan alla stilar med liknande utförande, men ursprunget och huvudidén är den samma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siffer-_och_annan_magi_bland_kata">Siffer- och annan magi bland kata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Siffer- och annan magi bland kata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Siffer- och annan magi bland kata"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Talet <a href="/wiki/108_(tal)" title="108 (tal)">108</a> har <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologisk</a> betydelse i <a href="/wiki/Indisk_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Indisk religion">indisk religion</a>. Talet förekommer av detta skäl flitigt som symbol i karatesammanhang, särskilt med <a href="/wiki/Goju_Ryu" title="Goju Ryu">Gojū-ryū</a>. Den ultimata Gojū-ryū <i>katan</i>, <i>Suparinpei</i>, är en icke standard-<a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesisk</a> läsning för 108. Fraktioner av 108 som 54, 36 och 18 förekommer också i japansk läsning i namn på olika kata.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodin-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>För övrigt finns <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">buddhistiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symboler</a> i själva termen karate. <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanjitecknet</a> <i>kara</i> kan även läsas <i>ku</i>, som hänger ihop med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunya [inte skriven än]">sunya</a>, samt positionen som intas i början av en <i>kata</i> liknar handens position i <a href="/wiki/Zazen" title="Zazen">zazen</a>. Vidare finns hövligheten, när man går in i och ut ur en dōjō och möter sensei, vilket även är <a href="/wiki/Sedv%C3%A4nja" title="Sedvänja">sed</a> i <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhisttempel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a>-dōjō.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodin_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodin-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grader">Grader</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grader" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grader"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I nästan alla karatestilar finns olika grader, som ska visa hur långt man har kommit på vägen (dō på japanska), därav kommer ett ofta använt uttryck, karate-dō. Det finns många olika system med skiftande antal grader men generellt är de uppdelade i kyū- och <a href="/wiki/Dangrad" title="Dangrad">dangrader</a>, där <a href="/wiki/Kyugrad" title="Kyugrad">kyū-grader</a> (级 jí på kinesiska) är alla grader före det svarta bältet. Man talar exempelvis om sankyū, nikyū, ichikyū som på svenska blir tredje graden, andra graden respektive första graden. Därefter kommer dan-graderna (svartbältesgrader, 段位, duànwèi på kinesiska) som benämns på ett liknande sätt med shodan, nidan, sandan osv, som på svenska betyder första nivån, andra nivån respektive tredje nivån. Översättningen är inte enkel men dan (段位) är titlar som först gavs inom det klassiska kinesiska spelet Wéiqí (även känt som <a href="/wiki/Go_(br%C3%A4dspel)" title="Go (brädspel)">Go</a>), men som sedan även började användas inom jūdōn och sedermera karaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gradering">Gradering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gradering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gradering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom t.ex. Shotokan Karate kan en klubbs huvudinstruktör <b>inte</b> godkänna sina elever för det bälte som är aktuellt. Istället ankommer en examinator till klubben. Efter uppvisande av de kunskaper som krävs för respektive kui (i kihon, kumite och kata) utdelar examinatorn endera av aktuell "kyu", "karre," aktuell "kyu" eller samma "kyu" som eleven redan besitter. Detta betyder underkänt. "karre" betyder ungefär "med tvekan godkänd" - och är en tydlig signal om att förbättra sig extra till nästa evt. gradering. Enbart aktuell "kyu" betyder godkänd. Någon gång, men inte ofta, kan det hända att examinatorn tillägger ordet "bra", vilket betyder att eleven gjort bra ifrån sig. Betyg och kyu införs i elevens graderingshäfte. </p> <table class="wikitable infobox" style="font-size:95%; margin:0 0 2em 3em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b>Karate Bältesföljd</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Svart (dan)</td> <td width="100" style="background:black;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Brunt (3:e, 2:a och 1:a kyū)</td> <td style="background:brown;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Blått (5:e och 4:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:blue;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Grönt (6:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:green;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Orange (7:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:orange;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Gult (8:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:yellow;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Rött (9:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:red;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Vitt (10:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:white;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Som tecken på sin färdighet har nybörjaren olikfärgade bälten, vilka erövras vid särskilda examineringstillfällen och godkännes av högre rankad domare. Färgen utvisar den hierarkiska turordningen och vem som ska tituleras <a href="/wiki/Senpai" title="Senpai">senpai</a>. Ett vitt bälte (10:e kyū eller <i>kyū-gai</i>) bärs av <a href="/wiki/Novis" title="Novis">novisen</a>, som därefter stegvis kan avancera till brunt bälte (1:a kyū), innan denne kan nå sitt svarta bälte. Varianter och avvikelser förekommer hos flera karatesammanslutningar, till exempel avsaknad av rött, lila istället för orange, 9:e, 8:e och 7:e kyū gula bälten och 6:e, 5:e och 4:e kyū gröna bälten, där de två högre graderna i varje grupp kan markeras med streck i den högre gruppens färg. Detta gäller då även den bruna gruppen som kan få svarta streck. </p> <table class="wikitable infobox" style="font-size:95%; margin:0 0 2em 3em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b>Shotokan Karate klassisk bältesföljd</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Svart (dan)</td> <td width="100" style="background:black;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Brunt (3:e, 2:a och 1:a kyū)</td> <td style="background:brown;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Blått (5:e och 4:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:blue;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Grönt (6:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:green;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Gult (7:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:yellow;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Vitt med två svarta streck (8:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:white;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Vitt med ett svart streck (9:e kyū)</td> <td style="background:white;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Vitt (vem som hellst/ograderad nybörjare)</td> <td style="background:white;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den s.k. 10:e kyū omfattar ograderade nybörjare likaväl som personer som aldrig tränat Shotokan. Alla "har rätt" att bära en gi med vitt bälte, om så önskas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidigare skrevs karate med tecken som på kinesiska utläses "Tang Shou" (唐手), vilket betyder "Tangdynastins hand", alltså i förlängning "kinesisk hand", eftersom Tangdynastin på den tiden ansågs som Kina. Detta reflekterar karatens arv från och dess påverkan av kinesiska kampstilar. Under tidigt 1900-tal, när karaten fördes från Okinawa till de japanska huvudöarna, "japaniserades" tecknen till att betyda "tom hand", då det ansågs bättre, finare och mer nationalistiskt (det var krigstider) att skriva "karate" med en japansk mening. <i>Tom hand</i> ska dock inte misstolkas som tom som i vapenlös. Som tidigare nämnt är vapenträning vanligt i flera stilar, bland andra de som även idag har stark anknytning till Okinawas <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_kobujutsu" title="Ryukyu kobujutsu">Ryukyu kobujutsu</a>. Detta är dock mer sällsynt i ren karate utan starka band till de japanska huvudöarnas <a href="/wiki/Kobudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobudo">kobudō</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karate_i_väst"><span id="Karate_i_v.C3.A4st"></span>Karate i väst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Karate i väst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Karate i väst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karaten kom till <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> på <a href="/wiki/1960-talet" title="1960-talet">1960-talet</a>. Under en period på <a href="/wiki/1980-talet" title="1980-talet">1980-talet</a> blev karaten förknippad med det så kallade <a href="/wiki/Underh%C3%A5llningsv%C3%A5ld" title="Underhållningsvåld">videovåldet</a> och i media blev namnet karate närmast en synonym för asiatiska kampsporter. Dagens karate, liksom övrig budo, fokuserar gärna på den personliga och psykiska delen av karaten; man pratar till exempel om karate som <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stresshantering</a>. Kända karateutövare är bland andra Kase Taiji, som var en av dem som först introducerade Shotokan-Ryu i Europa. <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Lundgren" title="Dolph Lundgren">Dolph Lundgren</a>, känd från olika filmer, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Norris" title="Chuck Norris">Chuck Norris</a>, känd från bland annat Bruce Lee-filmen "Way of the Dragon", <a href="/wiki/Jean_Claude_Van_Damme" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Claude Van Damme">Jean Claude Van Damme</a>, känd från till exempel filmen "Bloodsport", <a href="/wiki/Masutatsu_Oyama" title="Masutatsu Oyama">Masutatsu Oyama</a>, känd för att ha slagits mot tjurar och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiyoshi_Yamazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiyoshi Yamazaki [inte skriven än]">Kiyoshi Yamazaki</a> som tränade Arnold Schwarzenegger i svärdskonst inför Conan-filmerna, <a href="/wiki/Katheryn_Winnick" title="Katheryn Winnick">Katheryn Winnick</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, som spelar Lagertha i TV-serien Vikings. I väst associeras sporten på film dock mest med filmtrilogin <i><a href="/wiki/Karate_Kid:_Sanningens_%C3%B6gonblick" title="Karate Kid: Sanningens ögonblick">Karate kid</a></i> från 1980-talet med Ralph Macchio och Pat Morita i huvudrollerna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budoterminologi" title="Budoterminologi">Budoterminologi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFJones,_Ian2024">Jones, Ian (3 augusti 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020">”IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_olympiska_kommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella olympiska kommittén">Internationella olympiska kommittén</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020">https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 augusti 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IOC+approves+five+new+sports+for+Olympic+Games+Tokyo+2020&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Jones%2C+Ian&rft.au=Jones%2C+Ian&rft.date=3+augusti+2016&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+olympiska+kommitt%C3%A9n%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fnews%2Fioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Karate"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wkf.net/images/stories/downloads/version_6_january_2009_eng.pdf"><i>Competition Rules. Kata and Kumite</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111014125340/http://www.wkf.net/images/stories/downloads/version_6_january_2009_eng.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 14 oktober 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., World Karate Federation (2009), sid 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wukf-karate.org/novo_site/Downloads/Competition_Rules/Ingles/7.%20WUKF%20Kata%20List%20-%20OFFICIAL%202010.xls"><i>WUKF World Union of Karate-do Federations</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106231219/http://www.wukf-karate.org/novo_site/Downloads/Competition_Rules/Ingles/7.%20WUKF%20Kata%20List%20-%20OFFICIAL%202010.xls">Arkiverad</a> 6 november 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodin-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Goodin_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goodin_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070601024320/http://seinenkai.com/articles/108.html">”Hyaku Hachi No Bonno: The Influence of The 108 Defilements and Other Buddhist Concepts on Karate Thought and Practice By Charles C. Goodin. Artikeln finns i Issue #7, Winter 1996-97 of Furyu: The Budo Journal.”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seinenkai.com/articles/108.html">originalet</a> den 1 juni 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070601024320/http://seinenkai.com/articles/108.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070601024320/http://seinenkai.com/articles/108.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 mars 2009</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hyaku+Hachi+No+Bonno%3A+The+Influence+of+The+108+Defilements+and+Other+Buddhist+Concepts+on+Karate+Thought+and+Practice+By+Charles+C.+Goodin.+Artikeln+finns+i+Issue+%237%2C+Winter+1996-97+of+Furyu%3A+The+Budo+Journal.&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070601024320%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fseinenkai.com%2Farticles%2F108.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Karate"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0935395/bio">”Katheryn Winnick”</a>. <i><span>IMDb</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0935395/bio">http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0935395/bio</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 februari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Katheryn+Winnick&rft.atitle=IMDb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0935395%2Fbio&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Karate"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karate&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karate">Karate</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karate">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iof2.idrottonline.se/SvenskaKarateforbundet">Svenska Karateförbundet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karaterec.com/en">KarateRec.com</a> - <i>Karate Results and Charts WKF</i> (česky, english, français, türkçe)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kampsport" title="Mall:Kampsport"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kampsport&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kampsport" title="Kampsport">Kampsporter</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Östasiatiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Filippinska</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Amis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Amis [inte skriven än]">modern amis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Escrima" title="Escrima">escrima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Escrima" title="Escrima">kali</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Japanska (<a href="/wiki/Budo" title="Budo">budo</a>)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Iaido" title="Iaido">iaido</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jujutsu" title="Jujutsu">jujutsu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jukendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jukendo [inte skriven än]">jukendo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">karate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kendo" title="Kendo">kendo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kyudo" title="Kyudo">kyudo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Naginata" title="Naginata">naginata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Shorinji_kempo" title="Shorinji kempo">shorinji kempo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">sumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taido" title="Taido">taido</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jodo" title="Jodo">jodo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jodo" title="Jodo">jojutsu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Shindo_Muso_Ryu" title="Shindo Muso Ryu">shindo muso ryu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashima_shinto_ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashima shinto ryu [inte skriven än]">kashima shinto ryu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashima_shin_ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashima shin ryu [inte skriven än]">kashima shin ryu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katori_shinto_ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katori shinto ryu [inte skriven än]">katori shinto ryu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niten_ichi_ryu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niten ichi ryu [inte skriven än]">niten ichi ryu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Daito-ryu" title="Daito-ryu">daito-ryu</a> (jiujitsu)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hontai_Yoshin_Ryu" title="Hontai Yoshin Ryu">hontai yoshin ryu</a> (jujutsu)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bujinkan" title="Bujinkan">ninpo taijutsu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bujinkan" title="Bujinkan">bujinkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ninjutsu" title="Ninjutsu">ninjutsu</a> (jujutsu)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kinesiska<br />(<a href="/wiki/Wushu" title="Wushu">wushu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kung-fu" title="Kung-fu">kung-fu</a>)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sanshou" title="Sanshou">sanshou</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taolu" title="Taolu">taolu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Baguazhang" title="Baguazhang">baguazhang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bajiquan" title="Bajiquan">bajiquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changquan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changquan [inte skriven än]">changquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Chaquan" title="Chaquan">chaquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Choy_Lee_Fut" title="Choy Lee Fut">choy lee fut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Choy_gar" title="Choy gar">choy gar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Claw" title="Eagle Claw">eagle claw</a> (ying jao / bak shaolin)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hung_Gar" title="Hung Gar">hung gar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liuhe_bafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liuhe bafa [inte skriven än]">liuhe bafa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tanglangquan" title="Tanglangquan">tanglangquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taijiquan" title="Taijiquan">taijiquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongbeiquan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongbeiquan [inte skriven än]">tongbeiquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Xingyiquan" title="Xingyiquan">xingyiquan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Wing_Chun" title="Wing Chun">wing chun</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wing_Tsun" title="Wing Tsun">wing tsun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_kung_fu" title="Shaolin kung fu">nordshaolin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydshaolin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydshaolin [inte skriven än]">sydshaolin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Koreanska</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hapkido" title="Hapkido">hapkido</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tang_soo_do" title="Tang soo do">tang soo do</a> (tang soo do)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taekkyeon" title="Taekkyeon">taekkyeon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hwarangdo" title="Hwarangdo">hwarangdo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soo_bahk_do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soo bahk do [inte skriven än]">soo bahk do</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Moo_duk_kwan" title="Moo duk kwan">moo duk kwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hanmoodo" title="Hanmoodo">hanmoodo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">ITF taekwondo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WTF_taekwondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WTF taekwondo [inte skriven än]">WTF taekwondo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongsoodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongsoodo [inte skriven än]">kongsoodo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subakki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subakki [inte skriven än]">subakki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunmudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunmudo [inte skriven än]">sunmudo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taesoodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taesoodo [inte skriven än]">taesoodo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Vietnamesiska</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Viet_vo_dao" title="Viet vo dao">viet vo dao</a> (việt Võ Đạo, vovinam)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Binh_Dinh" title="Kung Fu Binh Dinh">kung fu binh dinh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwan_kido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwan kido [inte skriven än]">kwan kido</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Övriga</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Thaiboxning" title="Thaiboxning">thaiboxning</a> (muay thai)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lethwei" title="Lethwei">lethwei</a> (burmesisk boxning)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pencak_silat" title="Pencak silat">pencak silat</a> (indonesisk)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Europeiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Savate" title="Savate">savate</a> (fransk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Canne_de_combat" title="Canne de combat">canne de combat</a> (fransk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Glima" title="Glima">glima</a> (isländsk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Systema" class="mw-redirect" title="Systema">systema</a> (rysk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sambo_(kampsport)" title="Sambo (kampsport)">sambo</a> (rysk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pankration" title="Pankration">pankration</a> (grekisk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Boxning" title="Boxning">boxning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brottning" title="Brottning">brottning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ktsport" title="Fäktsport">fäktsport</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Historisk_europeisk_kampkonst" title="Historisk europeisk kampkonst">historisk europeisk kampkonst</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kickboxning" title="Kickboxning">kickboxning</a> (amerikansk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brasiliansk_jiu-jitsu" title="Brasiliansk jiu-jitsu">brasiliansk jiu-jitsu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Capoeira" title="Capoeira">capoeira</a> (brasiliansk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Krav_maga" title="Krav maga">krav maga</a> (israelisk)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Defendo" title="Defendo">defendo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Goshindo" title="Goshindo">goshindo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do">jeet kune do</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Shootfighting" title="Shootfighting">shootfighting</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Combatives" title="Combatives">combatives</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> (MMA)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85071611">sh85071611</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4029630-1">4029630-1</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119468877">cb119468877</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119468877">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565037">00565037</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135646&CON_LNG=ENG">ph135646</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karate&oldid=55044072">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karate&oldid=55044072</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Budo" title="Kategori:Budo">Budo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kampsporter" title="Kategori:Kampsporter">Kampsporter</a></li><li><a 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