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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جين بولين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جين بولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn" title="Jane Boleyn – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jane Boleyn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Rochford" title="Jane Rochford – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jane Rochford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn" title="Jane Boleyn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jane Boleyn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn" title="Jane Boleyn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jane Boleyn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Rochford" title="Jane Rochford – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jane Rochford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn" title="Jane Boleyn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jane Boleyn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Parker" title="Jane Parker – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jane Parker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'יין בולין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יין בולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohanna_Bolena" title="Iohanna Bolena – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohanna Bolena" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Џејн Болејн – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејн Болејн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جين بولين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جين بولين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn" title="Jane Boleyn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jane Boleyn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ジェーン・ブーリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェーン・ブーリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn,_vicomtesse_Rochford" title="Jane Boleyn, vicomtesse Rochford – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jane Boleyn, vicomtesse Rochford" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Parker" title="Jane Parker – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jane Parker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_Bolena,_Viscondessa_de_Rochford" title="Joana Bolena, Viscondessa de Rochford – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joana Bolena, Viscondessa de Rochford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Болейн, Джейн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болейн, Джейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џејн Болин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејн Болин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Boleyn" title="Jane Boleyn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jane Boleyn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179278#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">English noblewoman</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Jane Boleyn</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Viscountess Rochford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="nickname">Jane Parker</span><br /><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1505</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, England</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">13 February 1542<span style="display:none">(1542-02-13)</span> (aged 36–37)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span class="label"><a href="/wiki/St._Peter_ad_Vincula_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter ad Vincula (London)">Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula</a>, Tower of London</span><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&params=51.508611_N_0.076944_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°04′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.508611°N 0.076944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.508611; -0.076944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Noble family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Parker<br /><a href="/wiki/Boleyn_family" title="Boleyn family">Boleyn</a> (by marriage)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn,_Viscount_Rochford" title="George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford">George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1524; died 1536)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Parker,_10th_Baron_Morley" title="Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley">Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Alice St John</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Parker</b></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1505</span> – 13 February 1542) was an English noblewoman. Her husband, <a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn,_Viscount_Rochford" title="George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford">George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford</a>, was the brother of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, the second wife of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>, and a cousin to King Henry VIII’s fifth wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a>, making Jane a <a href="/wiki/Cousin-in-law" class="mw-redirect" title="Cousin-in-law">cousin-in-law</a>. Jane had been a member of the household of Henry's first wife, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>. It is possible that she played a role in the verdicts against, and subsequent executions of, her husband and Anne Boleyn. She was later a <a href="/wiki/Lady-in-waiting" title="Lady-in-waiting">lady-in-waiting</a> to Henry's third and fourth wives, and then to his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, with whom she was executed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born Jane Parker, she was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Parker,_10th_Baron_Morley" title="Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley">Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley</a>, and Alice St John, great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beauchamp_of_Bletso" title="Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso">Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso</a>. Through Margaret, Jane was a distant relation of <a href="/wiki/King_Henry_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — specifically his half-second-cousin – and this, in turn, made her a <a href="/wiki/Cousin" title="Cousin">second cousin once removed</a> of all of the King's children, including her niece-by-marriage, Elizabeth I. She was born in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a> around the year 1505; her family were wealthy, well-connected, politically active and respected members of the English nobility. Her father was an intellectual, with a great interest in culture and education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008120–121_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008120–121-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was sent to the royal court in her early teens, certainly before her fifteenth birthday, where she joined the household of King Henry VIII's first wife, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>. She is recorded as having accompanied the royal party on the state visit to France in 1520, "<a href="/wiki/The_Field_of_the_Cloth_of_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="The Field of the Cloth of Gold">The Field of the Cloth of Gold</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200816–20_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200816–20-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg/220px-Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg/330px-Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg/440px-Unknown_woman_in_Tudor_dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Unknown woman in Tudor dress</figcaption></figure> <p>Although it has long been supposed that nothing is recorded of Jane's appearance (and there is no surviving portrait that can be identified as her), her biographer <a href="/wiki/Julia_Fox_(author)" title="Julia Fox (author)">Julia Fox</a>, in <i>Jane Boleyn: The Infamous Lady Rochford</i>, suggests that there is a very remote chance that a Holbein painting represents a likeness of Jane. Meanwhile, she considers "the best impression we can have of Jane Rochford is Holbein’s drawings of an unknown woman in Tudor dress" (pp. 317–319). She was probably considered attractive, given that she was chosen to appear as one of the lead actresses/dancers in the prestigious "<i>Château Vert</i>" masquerade at Court in 1522. The seven performers were selected from the ladies of court in large part for their attractiveness, including the King's sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor</a>, Dowager Queen of France. Two of the other performers included Jane's future sisters-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boleyn" title="Mary Boleyn">Mary</a> Boleyn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200828_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200828-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Boleyn_Rochford_signature.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jane_Boleyn_Rochford_signature.jpeg/220px-Jane_Boleyn_Rochford_signature.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Jane_Boleyn_Rochford_signature.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="61" /></a><figcaption>Lady Rochford's signature</figcaption></figure> <p>In late 1524 or early 1525, she was married to <a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn,_Viscount_Rochford" title="George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford">George Boleyn (later Viscount Rochford)</a>, brother of Anne Boleyn, who later became the second queen of Henry VIII. At this stage, however, Anne was not completely attached to the King, although she was already one of the leaders of fashionable society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke199159_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke199159-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a wedding present, King Henry gave Jane and George <a href="/wiki/Grimston_Manor" title="Grimston Manor">Grimston Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011b[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidM1yHXitDdyQCpg159_159]_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011b[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidM1yHXitDdyQCpg159_159]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since she gained the <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">courtesy title</a> of Viscountess Rochford in 1529 when her husband was made a viscount, she was usually known at court (and by subsequent historians) as "Lady Rochford". As the Boleyn family's wealth and influence increased, the couple were given the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Beaulieu" title="Palace of Beaulieu">Palace of Beaulieu</a> in Essex as their chief residence, which George and Jane decorated with a lavish chapel, a tennis court, a bathroom with hot-and-cold running water, imported carpets, mahogany furniture and their own large collection of silverware. Their marital bed was draped in <a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">cloth of gold</a> with a white satin canopy, linen quilts and a yellow counterpane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce197235_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce197235-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008137–139_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008137–139-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beaulieu had initially belonged to the Boleyns as one of their country retreats<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce197233_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce197233-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before they sold it to the King, who spent over £17,000 lavishly refurbishing and expanding it. In the early 1530s, it became the main residence of his eldest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary</a>, but when she was banished to <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_House" title="Hatfield House">Hatfield House</a>, Viscount Rochford was given the house to live in, although the deeds were never formally signed over. </p><p>Traditionally, George and Jane's marriage has been portrayed as an unhappy one. One modern historian has suggested that George was homosexual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991215–217_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991215–217-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British historian <a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir" title="Alison Weir">Alison Weir</a> concludes that the marriage was unhappy, principally because of George, although she concludes that the exact nature of his sexuality is difficult to ascertain: "[A] talented young man ... he was very good-looking and very promiscuous. In fact, according to George Cavendish, he lived in 'bestial' fashion, forcing widows, deflowering virgins ... [and] it has been suggested he indulged in homosexual activity too, but there is no evidence for this, although he may well have committed buggery with female partners."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg248_248]_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg248_248]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Julia Fox, Jane's most recent biographer, disagrees with both arguments, concluding that the exact nature of the marriage is unclear but suggesting that it was by no means unhappy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200833–44_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200833–44-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exact nature of her relationship with her royal sister-in-law Anne is not clear either, and there is no evidence as to what she thought of her other sister-in-law, Mary Boleyn, who had been at court with Jane since they were both teenagers. It has been historically assumed that Jane was not overly fond of Anne, allegedly because of Jane's jealousy of her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_husband's_execution"><span id="Role_in_husband.27s_execution"></span>Role in husband's execution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Role in husband's execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 11 years of marriage, George Boleyn was arrested in May 1536 and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, accused of having had sexual intercourse with his sister Queen Anne. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Somerset,_Countess_of_Worcester_(lady-in-waiting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Somerset, Countess of Worcester (lady-in-waiting)">Elizabeth Somerset, Countess of Worcester</a>, is said by contemporaries to have provided the evidence against the Queen and her brother. There was no truth in these rumours, according to the vast majority of contemporary witnesses, but they provided the legal pretext that the Boleyns' enemies needed to bring about the execution of Lord Rochford. Jane was mentioned only once during the trials, when George Boleyn was asked if the Queen had relayed information about Henry's sexual troubles to her. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_boleyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anne_boleyn.jpg/220px-Anne_boleyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anne_boleyn.jpg/330px-Anne_boleyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Anne_boleyn.jpg/440px-Anne_boleyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="3150" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, Jane Boleyn's sister-in-law and queen of England, Henry VIII's second wife</figcaption></figure> <p>The first mention of any tensions between Jane and her husband came long after their deaths, when <a href="/wiki/George_Wyatt_(writer)" title="George Wyatt (writer)">George Wyatt</a> called her "wicked wife, accuser of her own husband, even to the seeking of his own blood,"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorton201124_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorton201124-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyatt1968_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyatt1968-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in his biography of Queen Anne, but this view would have been informed by the later <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a> episode, when both she and the queen were executed for treason, and Wyatt's own attempts to exonerate the late Queen Anne. Subsequent generations of historians also believed that Jane's testimony against her husband and sister-in-law in 1536 was motivated by spite rather than any actual belief in their guilt, hence her generally unfavourable historical reputation. A century later, an historian asserted that Jane had testified against them because of her "inveterate hatred" of Queen Anne, which sprang from envy of Anne's superior social skills and George's preference for his sister's company to that of his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeylyn_21660[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_a6mZ0Ly6Pk4Cpagen94_91–93]_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeylyn_21660[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_a6mZ0Ly6Pk4Cpagen94_91–93]-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This assertion is not consistent with the records of the period; not only is there no mention of any serious rift between the couple (and the few mentions of their marriage imply at least a tolerable relationship), but by the time of the death of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>, Jane Rochford had already rebuilt her reputation at court and been one of the Queen's chief mourners. Georgian and Victorian histories pointed to Jane's execution in 1542 to suggest that moral justice had triumphed because "the infamous Lady Rochford ... justly deserved her fate for the concern which she had in bringing Anne Boleyn, as well as her own husband, to the block".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGairdner1885[httpsarchiveorgstreamdictionarynatio43stepgoogpagen440mode2up_427]_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGairdner1885[httpsarchiveorgstreamdictionarynatio43stepgoogpagen440mode2up_427]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This view of Jane as accuser, despite lacking historical proof, gained traction after her death, and was popularised by subsequent historians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This negative view of Jane was rejected by her biographer, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Fox_(author)" title="Julia Fox (author)">Julia Fox</a>, who believes that Jane actually enjoyed a warm and supportive relationship with Queen Anne and that terror of the palace coup against the Boleyns in 1536 provoked Jane's testimony, which in any case was twisted by the family's enemies. In her 2007 book, Fox writes: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Jane Rochford found herself dragged into a maelstrom of intrigue, innuendo and speculation. For when the King's chief minister <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Cromwell</a> sent for Jane, he already had much of what he needed, not only to bring down Anne and her circle, but to make possible the King's marriage to <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a> ... Faced with such relentless, incessant questions, which she had no choice but to answer, Jane would have searched her memory for every tiny incident that occurred to her ... Jane had not been quick to tell tales, but she had buckled under the pressure of relentless questioning ... And it was her weakness under interrogation that gave her future detractors—happy to find a scapegoat to exonerate the King from the heinous charge of callously killing his innocent wife—the ammunition to maintain that it was her evidence that had fooled Henry and destroyed Anne and George ...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008190–191,_324_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008190–191,_324-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Widowhood">Widowhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Widowhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>George Boleyn was beheaded on <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill" title="Tower Hill">Tower Hill</a> on 17 May 1536. His final speech was chiefly concerned with promoting his new-found <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> faith. Four other men were executed alongside him, also accused of having been Anne's lovers. Only one, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Smeaton" title="Mark Smeaton">Mark Smeaton</a>, a musician, had confessed, and it was reported that he had been savagely tortured into doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey2004569_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey2004569-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the aristocracy and gentry could not legally be tortured. Anne was executed two days later, beheaded by a French swordsman, within the walls of the Tower of London. Anne's poise and courage at the scaffold were much commented upon, and public opinion in the weeks and months after often "made of Anne a persecuted heroine, bright with promise and goodness as a young woman, beautiful and elegant."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErickson1984259_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErickson1984259-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not known whether Jane witnessed the execution of either her husband or her sister-in-law, but the posthumous sympathy Anne aroused in many meant that many of those linked to her fall were cast in the roles of villains. According to Julia Fox, this explains how Jane's actions were construed as being those of a cruel and jealous intriguer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008324_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008324-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The immediate aftermath of the fall of the Boleyns was hard for her, both socially and financially. The lands which the Boleyns had built up during Anne Boleyn's reign and over the previous four generations, including the titles <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Wiltshire" title="Earl of Wiltshire">Earl of Wiltshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ormond_(Ireland)" title="Earl of Ormond (Ireland)">Earl of Ormond</a>, were to pass through the male line only, and thus were lost to the family with George's death. Jane continued to use the <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_titles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Courtesy titles in the United Kingdom">courtesy</a> title of Viscountess Rochford but without a son she could not benefit from what remained of the Boleyn family fortune. (Modern rumours that <a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn,_Dean_of_Lichfield" class="mw-redirect" title="George Boleyn, Dean of Lichfield">George Boleyn, Dean of Lichfield</a>, a colourful character, was the child of Jane and George are now thought to be false.)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008214_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008214-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_political_intrigues">Later political intrigues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later political intrigues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady,_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_(Royal_Collection).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady%2C_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_%28Royal_Collection%29.JPG/220px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady%2C_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_%28Royal_Collection%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady%2C_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_%28Royal_Collection%29.JPG/330px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady%2C_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_%28Royal_Collection%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady%2C_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_%28Royal_Collection%29.JPG/440px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_a_Lady%2C_perhaps_Katherine_Howard_%28Royal_Collection%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a>, Jane Boleyn's cousin-in-law and queen of England, Henry VIII's fifth wife</figcaption></figure> <p>After her husband's execution, Lady Rochford was absent from court for several months. She spent this time securing her financial position by negotiations with her father-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire" title="Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire">Sir Thomas Boleyn</a>, but mainly with Thomas Cromwell. The Boleyns eventually allocated her an annual pension of £100, precisely what they had given Mary Boleyn when she had been widowed eight years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008218_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008218-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was much less than her previous income, but it was enough to keep her as a noblewoman, which was essential for her return to court, something Jane worked doggedly for. It is unknown when she returned to court, but she was a lady-in-waiting to Queen <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>, so she probably returned within a year of her husband's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008219_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008219-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a viscountess, she was allowed to bring a number of her own servants with her, lodge in the King's palaces, and be addressed as "Lady Rochford".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008228_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008228-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Jane Seymour's death, the King subsequently married <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a>, a German princess recommended by Cromwell. However, Henry soon wanted to be rid of Anne, and sought an annulment. In July 1540, Lady Rochford testified that the Queen had confided in her that the marriage had never been consummated. This allowed the king to annul the marriage and marry Catherine Howard, who was related to the Boleyn family through the Howards. </p><p>Lady Rochford kept her post as lady-in-waiting, now to Queen Catherine. Queen Catherine's past indiscretions were uncovered in the autumn of 1541, and her private life was investigated. The Queen was first detained in her apartments and then placed under house arrest at <a href="/wiki/Syon_Abbey" title="Syon Abbey">Syon Abbey</a>, a disused convent. Her confidantes and favourites were questioned and their rooms searched. Lady Rochford was herself detained for questioning, implicated in arranging meetings between the Queen and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Culpeper" title="Thomas Culpeper">Thomas Culpeper</a>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="last two paragraphs need referencing (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downfall_and_execution">Downfall and execution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Downfall and execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg/220px-Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg/330px-Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg/440px-Tower_of_London_scaffold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sign at the scaffold of the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> marking Lady Rochford's place of execution.</figcaption></figure> <p>During her imprisonment in the Tower, Lady Rochford was interrogated but was not tortured. However, she seems to have suffered a nervous breakdown and by the beginning of 1542 was pronounced insane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg455_455–456]_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg455_455–456]-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her "fits of frenzy" meant that legally she could not stand trial for her role in facilitating the queen's alleged adultery, but since he was determined to have her punished, the King implemented a law which allowed the execution of the insane for high treason.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76642_124]_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76642_124]-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalendar_of_State_Papers,_Spain6(1),_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid88062_232]_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalendar_of_State_Papers,_Spain6(1),_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid88062_232]-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jane was thus condemned to death by an <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_attainder" title="Bill of attainder">Act of Attainder</a>, and the execution date was set for 13 February 1542, the same day as Queen Catherine's execution. </p><p>The Queen died first, apparently in a weak physical state, although she was not hysterical. Jane was then escorted from her lodgings to the scaffold where she spoke before kneeling on the just-used scaffold. Despite her nervous collapse over the previous months, she was calm and dignified and both women won mild posthumous approval for their behaviour. One eyewitness, a merchant named Ottwell Johnson, wrote that their 'souls [must] be with God, for they made the most godly and Christian end.'<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis_II1825[httpsarchiveorgstreamoriginalletters08elligoogpagen148mode2up_128–129]_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis_II1825[httpsarchiveorgstreamoriginalletters08elligoogpagen148mode2up_128–129]-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76641_106]_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76641_106]-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French ambassador Marillac merely stated that Jane gave a 'long discourse'; Johnson says that she apologised for her 'many sins', but neither man's account supports the later legend that she spoke at length about her late husband or sister-in-law. </p><p>Jane was beheaded with a single blow of the axe and was buried in the church of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter_ad_Vincula" class="mw-redirect" title="St Peter ad Vincula">St Peter ad Vincula</a> within the Tower of London alongside Queen Catherine, close to the bodies of Anne Boleyn and Jane's husband George Boleyn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogical_table">Genealogical table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Genealogical table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto">Jane Boleyn's relatives (selective chart) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York" title="Cecily Neville, Duchess of York">Cecily Neville<br /><small>1415 – 1495</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard of York<br /><small>1411 – 1460</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morley,_6th_Baron_Morley" title="Robert Morley, 6th Baron Morley">Robert Morley<br /><small>1418 – 1442</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_de_Ros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth de Ros (page does not exist)">Elizabeth de Ros<br /><small>c. 1418 – </small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_St_John_of_Bletsoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver St John of Bletsoe (page does not exist)">Oliver St John<br /><small>C. 1400 - 1437</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beauchamp_of_Bletso" title="Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso">Margaret Beauchamp<br /><small>C. 1410 - 1482</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset">John Beaufort<br /><small>1403 – 1444</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Tudor" title="Owen Tudor">Owen Tudor<br /><small>c. 1400 – 1461</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois<br /><small>c. 1401 – 1437</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henri V<br /><small>c. 1386 – 1422</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III<br /><small>1452 – 1485</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV<br /><small>1442 – 1483</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York,_Duchess_of_Suffolk" title="Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk">Elizabeth of York<br /><small>1444 – 1503</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_de_la_Pole,_2nd_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk">John de la Pole<br /><small>1442 – 1492</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Alianore_Lovel,_7th_Baroness_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Alianore Lovel, 7th Baroness Morley">Alianore Morley<br /><small>c. 1442 - 1476</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lovel,_7th_Baron_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lovel, 7th Baron Morley">William Lovel<br /><small>c. 1433 - 1476</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Bradshaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Bradshaw (page does not exist)">Alice Bradshaw<br /><small>1426 – 1511</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_St._John_(1426%E2%80%931488)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John St. John (1426–1488) (page does not exist)">John St. John<br /><small>1426 – 1488</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Beaufort" title="Lady Margaret Beaufort">Margaret Beaufort<br /><small>1443 – 1509</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond" title="Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond">Edmond Tudor<br /><small>1430 – 1456</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henri VI<br /><small>c. 1386 – 1422</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk">Thomas Howard<br /><small>C. 1443 – 1524</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tilney,_Countess_of_Surrey" title="Elizabeth Tilney, Countess of Surrey">Elizabeth Tilney<br /><small>1446 – 1497</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_de_la_Pole_(1468%E2%80%931489)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth de la Pole (1468–1489) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth de la Pole<br /><small>c. 1468 – 1489</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lovel,_8th_Baron_Morley" title="Henry Lovel, 8th Baron Morley">Henry Lovel<br /><small>1466 – 1489</small></a></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Parker,_9th_Baroness_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Parker, 9th Baroness Morley">Alice Lovel<br /><small>C. 1463 – 1518</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/William_Parker,_9th_baron_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="William Parker, 9th baron Morley">William Parker<br /><small>C. 1465 – 1510</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_St._John_of_Blestose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John St. John of Blestose (page does not exist)">John St. John<br /><small>1450– 1525</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sybil_verch_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sybil verch Morgan (page does not exist)">Sybil verch Morgan<br /><small>C. 1450 – ?</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII<br /><small>1457 – 1509</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York<br /><small>1466 – 1503</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Edmund_Howard" title="Lord Edmund Howard">Edmund Howard<br /><small>c. 1478 – 1539</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Culpeper" title="Joyce Culpeper">Joyce Culpeper<br /><small>c. 1480 – 1528</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn,_Countess_of_Wiltshire" title="Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire">Elizabeth Howard<br /><small>c. 1480 – 1538</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire" title="Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire">Thomas Boleyn<br /><small>c. 1477 – 1539</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_St_John&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice St John (page does not exist)">Alice St John<br /><small>c. 1460 – ?</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Parker,_10th_Baron_Morley" title="Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley">Henry Parker<br /><small>c. 1486 – 1556</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_St._John&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice St. John (page does not exist)">Alice St. John<br /><small>c. 1484 – 1552</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Tudor">Arthur Tudor<br /><small>1486 – 1502</small></a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine d'Aragon">Catherine d'Aragon<br /><small>1485 – 1536</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII<br /><small>1491 – 1547</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Marie Tudor<br /><small>1496 – 1533</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Crown_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Royal_Crown_of_France.svg/20px-Royal_Crown_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Royal_Crown_of_France.svg/30px-Royal_Crown_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Royal_Crown_of_France.svg/40px-Royal_Crown_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard<br /><small>C. 1524 – 1542</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000">Jane Boleyn<br /><small>c. 1505 - 1542</small></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn,_Viscount_Rochford" title="George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford">George Boleyn<br /><small>C. 1503 - 1536</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Boleyn" title="Mary Boleyn">Mary Boleyn<br /><small>C. 1499 - 1543</small></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn<br /><small>C. 1501 – 1536</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour<br /><small>C. 1508 – 1537</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" 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style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I<br /><small>1516 - 1558</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I<br /><small>1533 - 1603</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown_curved.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/20px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/30px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Royal_crown_curved.svg/40px-Royal_crown_curved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI<br /><small>1537 - 1553</small></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/20px-Royal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/30px-Royal_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Royal_crown.svg/40px-Royal_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction_and_media">In fiction and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In fiction and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lady Rochford has appeared in numerous novels, especially those on Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. <i>Vengeance Is Mine</i> by Brandy Purdy is written from Lady Rochford's viewpoint. She also features in <a href="/wiki/Robin_Maxwell_(author)" title="Robin Maxwell (author)">Robin Maxwell</a>'s <i>The Secret Diary of Anne Boleyn</i>, <a href="/wiki/Suzannah_Dunn" title="Suzannah Dunn">Suzannah Dunn</a>'s <i>The Queen of Subtleties</i> and briefly in <a href="/wiki/Margaret_George" title="Margaret George">Margaret George</a>'s <i>The Autobiography of Henry VIII</i>. Jane's character is also mentioned in Wendy J. Dunn's <i>Dear Heart, How Like You This?</i> which is based on the life of the poet <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wyatt_(poet)" title="Thomas Wyatt (poet)">Thomas Wyatt</a>. Rochford is a minor character in <i><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_(Sansom_novel)" title="Sovereign (Sansom novel)">Sovereign</a></i>, the third instalment of <a href="/wiki/C._J._Sansom" title="C. J. Sansom">C. J. Sansom</a>'s Shardlake series of murder mystery novels. A larger role is given to Lady Rochford in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Plaidy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Plaidy">Jean Plaidy</a>'s novel <i>The Rose Without a Thorn.</i> Jane Rochford also appears in the Thomas Cromwell trilogy by <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantel" title="Hilary Mantel">Hilary Mantel</a>. </p><p>Jane appears in the historical novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Boleyn_Girl" title="The Other Boleyn Girl">The Other Boleyn Girl</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Gregory" title="Philippa Gregory">Philippa Gregory</a>, which tells the story of her other sister-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boleyn" title="Mary Boleyn">Mary Boleyn</a>. One of its sequels is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boleyn_Inheritance" title="The Boleyn Inheritance">The Boleyn Inheritance</a></i>, which casts Lady Rochford as one of its lead characters and its central villain. It details the final three years of her life and her involvement with Anne of Cleves and Catherine Howard. <i>The Raven's Widow</i> by Adrienne Dillard takes a much different tack to previous portrayals. Lady Rochford is shown as a beloved wife and close friend to the Boleyns, her later role in the relationship between Catherine Howard and Thomas Culpeper coming about because of the trauma of her husband's death and the knowledge that disobedience comes at a price. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_TV">Film and TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Film and TV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970 BBC series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Wives_of_Henry_VIII_(BBC_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Six Wives of Henry VIII (BBC TV series)">The Six Wives of Henry VIII</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Keith_Michell" title="Keith Michell">Keith Michell</a> as Henry, <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Burrell" title="Sheila Burrell">Sheila Burrell</a> portrayed Lady Rochford. </p><p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_(TV_serial)" title="Henry VIII (TV serial)">2003 TV drama Henry VIII</a></i>, Lady Rochford was played by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Hunter" title="Kelly Hunter">Kelly Hunter</a>. In the film <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Boleyn_Girl_(2008_film)" title="The Other Boleyn Girl (2008 film)">adaptation</a> of Philippa Gregory's novel <i>The Other Boleyn Girl</i>, Jane Boleyn (played by <a href="/wiki/Juno_Temple" title="Juno Temple">Juno Temple</a>) was a minor character. In both these representations, Jane was shown as being a political tool in the hands of her husband's uncle, the Duke of Norfolk, although the presentation of her in <i>The Other Boleyn Girl</i> was more sympathetic. In the 2003 <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Boleyn_Girl_(2003_film)" title="The Other Boleyn Girl (2003 film)">TV adaptation of Gregory's novel</a>, Jane was played by Zoe Waites. </p><p>Jane is also represented in seasons two to four of the <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tudors" title="The Tudors">The Tudors</a>,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Joanne_King" title="Joanne King">Joanne King</a> with <a href="/wiki/Padraic_Delaney" class="mw-redirect" title="Padraic Delaney">Padraic Delaney</a> playing her husband George. In this version, their marriage is miserable, with both pressured into it by their parents and Jane finding it increasingly humiliating to put up with her husband's affair with Mark Smeaton. They are shown frequently arguing and there is one incident of marital rape. However, Jane is not shown as hating Anne and so her betrayal of the Boleyns is motivated by her hatred of George. She befriends Jane Seymour when she becomes Queen, is made her lady-in-waiting and remains a close friend until Queen Jane's death. She remains chief lady-in-waiting, first to Anne of Cleves and then Catherine Howard. She eventually enters into a sexual relationship with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Culpeper" title="Thomas Culpeper">Thomas Culpeper</a>, for which there is no known historical basis. She facilitates the affair between Culpeper and Catherine, motivated both by a desire to keep Culpeper (who has a pathological obsession with the young queen) and out of contempt for Catherine. </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Hall_(TV_series)" title="Wolf Hall (TV series)">Wolf Hall</a></i>, a TV mini-series adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Hall" title="Wolf Hall">the historical novel</a> by Hilary Mantel, she was played by <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Raine" title="Jessica Raine">Jessica Raine</a>. Her portrayal, while consistent with negative depictions of her, also stems from the disrespect and neglect she is shown experiencing from both Anne and George Boleyn, which makes her a ready accomplice to the intrigues of Thomas Cromwell. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeir2011" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (18 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&q=jane+parker+cousin+henry+VIII&pg=PA248"><i>Henry VII: King and Court</i></a>. Random House, April 2011Page 248-249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781446449233" title="Special:BookSources/9781446449233"><bdi>9781446449233</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2015</span>. <q>...Jane Parker, the daughter of ....Lord Morley...a distant cousin of the King through the Beauforts...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VII%3A+King+and+Court&rft.pub=Random+House%2C+April+2011Page+248-249&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft.isbn=9781446449233&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSA7A89d0W2YC%26q%3Djane%2Bparker%2Bcousin%2Bhenry%2BVIII%26pg%3DPA248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008120–121-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008120–121_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, pp. 120–121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200816–20-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200816–20_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, pp. 16–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200828-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200828_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke199159-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke199159_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWarnicke1991">Warnicke 1991</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011b[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidM1yHXitDdyQCpg159_159]-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011b[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidM1yHXitDdyQCpg159_159]_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2011b">Weir 2011b</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M1yHXitDdyQC&pg=159">159</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce197235-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce197235_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBruce1972">Bruce 1972</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008137–139-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008137–139_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, pp. 137–139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruce197233-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruce197233_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBruce1972">Bruce 1972</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991215–217-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991215–217_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWarnicke1991">Warnicke 1991</a>, pp. 215–217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg248_248]-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg248_248]_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2011a">Weir 2011a</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=248">248</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox200833–44-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox200833–44_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, pp. 33–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorton201124-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorton201124_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorton2011">Norton 2011</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWyatt1968-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWyatt1968_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWyatt1968">Wyatt 1968</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeylyn_21660[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_a6mZ0Ly6Pk4Cpagen94_91–93]-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeylyn_21660[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_a6mZ0Ly6Pk4Cpagen94_91–93]_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeylyn_21660">Heylyn 2 1660</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_a6mZ0Ly6Pk4C/page/n94">91–93</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGairdner1885[httpsarchiveorgstreamdictionarynatio43stepgoogpagen440mode2up_427]-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGairdner1885[httpsarchiveorgstreamdictionarynatio43stepgoogpagen440mode2up_427]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGairdner1885">Gairdner 1885</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio43stepgoog#page/n440/mode/2up">427</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008190–191,_324-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008190–191,_324_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, pp. 190–191, 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey2004569-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey2004569_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarkey2004">Starkey 2004</a>, p. 569.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErickson1984259-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErickson1984259_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFErickson1984">Erickson 1984</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008324-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008324_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, p. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008214-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008214_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008218-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008218_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008219-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008219_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFox2008228-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFox2008228_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFox2008">Fox 2008</a>, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg455_455–456]-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2011a[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSA7A89d0W2YCpg455_455–456]_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2011a">Weir 2011a</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC&pg=455">455–456</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76642_124]-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76642_124]_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII">Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII</a>, 17, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=76642">124</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECalendar_of_State_Papers,_Spain6(1),_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid88062_232]-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalendar_of_State_Papers,_Spain6(1),_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid88062_232]_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalendar_of_State_Papers,_Spain">Calendar of State Papers, Spain</a>, 6(1), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=88062">232</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis_II1825[httpsarchiveorgstreamoriginalletters08elligoogpagen148mode2up_128–129]-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis_II1825[httpsarchiveorgstreamoriginalletters08elligoogpagen148mode2up_128–129]_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis_II1825">Ellis II 1825</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/originalletters08elligoog#page/n148/mode/2up">128–129</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76641_106]-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII17,_[httpwwwbritish-historyacukreportaspxcompid76641_106]_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII">Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII</a>, 17, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=76641">106</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlock2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Block, Joseph S. (2004). "Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F2793">10.1093/ref:odnb/2793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boleyn%2C+George%2C+Viscount+Rochford&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F2793&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Joseph+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1972" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, Marie Louise (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XqAhAQAAIAAJ"><i>Anne Boleyn</i></a>. London: Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0002110482" title="Special:BookSources/0002110482"><bdi>0002110482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Boleyn&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0002110482&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Marie+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXqAhAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalendar_of_State_Papers,_Spain" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.aspx?gid=136&type=3">"Calendar of State Papers, Spain"</a>. British-history.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calendar+of+State+Papers%2C+Spain&rft.pub=British-history.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue.aspx%3Fgid%3D136%26type%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherry_&_Ridgway2014" class="citation book cs1">Cherry, Clare; <a href="/wiki/Claire_Ridgway" title="Claire Ridgway">Ridgway, Claire</a> (2014). <i>George Boleyn: Tudor Poet, Courtier & Diplomat</i>. MadeGlobal Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8493746452" title="Special:BookSources/978-8493746452"><bdi>978-8493746452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Boleyn%3A+Tudor+Poet%2C+Courtier+%26+Diplomat&rft.pub=MadeGlobal+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-8493746452&rft.aulast=Cherry&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.au=Ridgway%2C+Claire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCokayne_X1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Cokayne" class="mw-redirect" title="George Cokayne">Cokayne, George Edward</a> (1945). <i>The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Extant, Extinct or Dormant</i>. Vol. X. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 137–142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Peerage+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+Ireland%2C+Great+Britain+and+the+United+Kingdom%3A+Extant%2C+Extinct+or+Dormant&rft.place=London&rft.pages=137-142&rft.pub=St.+Catherine+Press&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Cokayne&rft.aufirst=George+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCokayne_XI1949" class="citation book cs1">Cokayne, George Edward (1949). White, Geoffrey H. (ed.). <i>The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Extant, Extinct or Dormant</i>. Vol. XI. London: St. Catherine Press. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Peerage+of+England%2C+Scotland%2C+Ireland%2C+Great+Britain+and+the+United+Kingdom%3A+Extant%2C+Extinct+or+Dormant&rft.place=London&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=St.+Catherine+Press&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Cokayne&rft.aufirst=George+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Davies, Catherine (2004). "Boleyn [<i>née</i> Parker], Jane, Viscountess Rochford". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F70799">10.1093/ref:odnb/70799</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boleyn+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Parker%5D%2C+Jane%2C+Viscountess+Rochford&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F70799&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis_II1825" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ellis_(librarian)" title="Henry Ellis (librarian)">Ellis, Henry</a> (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/originalletters08elligoog#page/n6/mode/2up"><i>Original Letters Illustrative of English History</i></a>. Second Series. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Harding and Lepard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Original+Letters+Illustrative+of+English+History&rft.place=London&rft.series=Second+Series&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Harding+and+Lepard&rft.date=1825&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Foriginalletters08elligoog%23page%2Fn6%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carolly_Erickson" title="Carolly Erickson">Erickson, Carolly</a> (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mistressanne00eric"><i>Mistress Anne</i></a></span>. New York: Summit Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671417475" title="Special:BookSources/9780671417475"><bdi>9780671417475</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mistress+Anne&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Summit+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780671417475&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Carolly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmistressanne00eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Fox_(author)" title="Julia Fox (author)">Fox, Julia</a> (2008). <i>Jane Boleyn: The Infamous Lady Rochford</i>. London: Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2386-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2386-6"><bdi>978-0-7538-2386-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane+Boleyn%3A+The+Infamous+Lady+Rochford&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-2386-6&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGairdner1885" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Gairdner" title="James Gairdner">Gairdner, James</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio43stepgoog#page/n438/mode/2up">"Anne (1507–1536)"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 425–429.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anne+%281507%E2%80%931536%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=425-429&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Gairdner&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdictionarynatio43stepgoog%23page%2Fn438%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeylyn_21660" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Heylin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Heylin">Heylyn, Peter</a> (1660). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a6mZ0Ly6Pk4C"><i>Ecclesiae Restaurata; or, the History of the Reformation of the Church of England: Containing the Biginning, Progress, and Successes of It; ... from the First Preparations to it by King Henry the Eight, Untill the Legal Settling, and Establishment of it Under Queen Elizabeth: Together ...</i></a> Vol. 2. London: Printed for H. Twyford, T. Dring, J. Place, W. Palmer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecclesiae+Restaurata%3B+or%2C+the+History+of+the+Reformation+of+the+Church+of+England%3A+Containing+the+Biginning%2C+Progress%2C+and+Successes+of+It%3B+...+from+the+First+Preparations+to+it+by+King+Henry+the+Eight%2C+Untill+the+Legal+Settling%2C+and+Establishment+of+it+Under+Queen+Elizabeth%3A+Together+...&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Printed+for+H.+Twyford%2C+T.+Dring%2C+J.+Place%2C+W.+Palmer&rft.date=1660&rft.aulast=Heylyn&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da6mZ0Ly6Pk4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIves2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Ives" title="Eric Ives">Ives, E. W.</a> (2004). "Anne [Anne Boleyn]". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F557">10.1093/ref:odnb/557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anne+%5BAnne+Boleyn%5D&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F557&rft.aulast=Ives&rft.aufirst=E.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLetters_and_Papers,_Foreign_and_Domestic,_Henry_VIII" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/catalogue.aspx?gid=126&type=3">"Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII"</a>. British-history.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letters+and+Papers%2C+Foreign+and+Domestic%2C+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=British-history.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue.aspx%3Fgid%3D126%26type%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorton2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Norton" title="Elizabeth Norton">Norton, Elizabeth</a> (2011). <i>Anne Boleyn: In Her Own Words & the Words of Those Who Knew Her</i>. Stroud: Amberley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445600437" title="Special:BookSources/9781445600437"><bdi>9781445600437</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Boleyn%3A+In+Her+Own+Words+%26+the+Words+of+Those+Who+Knew+Her&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781445600437&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson,_Plantagenet_Ancestry_I2011" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kjme027UeagC"><i>Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families</i></a> (2nd ed.). CreateSpace. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1461045137" title="Special:BookSources/978-1461045137"><bdi>978-1461045137</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plantagenet+Ancestry%3A+A+Study+in+Colonial+and+Medieval+Families&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=CreateSpace&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1461045137&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkjme027UeagC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarkey2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">Starkey, David</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FbMJ7MknaMQC"><i>Six Wives: the Queens of Henry VIII</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780099437246" title="Special:BookSources/9780099437246"><bdi>9780099437246</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Wives%3A+the+Queens+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780099437246&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFbMJ7MknaMQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarnicke1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Retha_Warnicke" title="Retha Warnicke">Warnicke, Retha M.</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_iUIzcXV4toC"><i>The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: family politics at the court of Henry VIII</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521406773" title="Special:BookSources/0521406773"><bdi>0521406773</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Anne+Boleyn%3A+family+politics+at+the+court+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0521406773&rft.aulast=Warnicke&rft.aufirst=Retha+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_iUIzcXV4toC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2011a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir" title="Alison Weir">Weir, Alison</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SA7A89d0W2YC"><i>Henry VIII: King and Court</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781446449233" title="Special:BookSources/9781446449233"><bdi>9781446449233</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII%3A+King+and+Court&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781446449233&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSA7A89d0W2YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2011b" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M1yHXitDdyQC"><i>The Six Wives of Henry VIII</i></a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781446449097" title="Special:BookSources/9781446449097"><bdi>9781446449097</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781446449097&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM1yHXitDdyQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Wyatt_(writer)" title="George Wyatt (writer)">Wyatt, George</a> (1968). <a href="/wiki/David_Loades" title="David Loades">Loades, David</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5AUpAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Papers of George Wyatt Esquire, of Boxley Abbey in the County of Kent, Son and Heir of Sir Thomas Wyatt the Younger</i></a>. Camden Fourth Series. Vol. 5. Edited for the Royal Historical Society by D. M. Loades. London: Offices of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Historical_Society" title="Royal Historical Society">Royal Historical Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780901050014" title="Special:BookSources/9780901050014"><bdi>9780901050014</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Papers+of+George+Wyatt+Esquire%2C+of+Boxley+Abbey+in+the+County+of+Kent%2C+Son+and+Heir+of+Sir+Thomas+Wyatt+the+Younger&rft.place=London&rft.series=Camden+Fourth+Series&rft.pub=Offices+of+the+Royal+Historical+Society&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780901050014&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5AUpAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJane+Boleyn%2C+Viscountess+Rochford" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8fBh9FH87H3yvHmymVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134173554">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007021897">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20091118001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p321882857">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000142697&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=76920">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007390527905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd134173554.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/134173554">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/144376709">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&oldid=1256712365">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford&oldid=1256712365</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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