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<div id="p-tools" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tools" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Outils </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&uselang=fr"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Utilisateur </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiversity.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikiversité" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiversity-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 9.125em; height: 1.1875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikiversité [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikiversité" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikiversité" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikiversité [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikiversit%C3%A9%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Wikiversit%C3%A9%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Wikiversit%C3%A9%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Wikiversit%C3%A9%3AAccueil" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Efermer\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"fr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"box-shadow: 0 0 .3rem #999; border-radius: .2rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: #f8f9fa; border-top:6px solid #FFD700;\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"center\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-compose.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Circle-icons-compose.svg/50px-Circle-icons-compose.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Circle-icons-compose.svg/75px-Circle-icons-compose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Circle-icons-compose.svg/100px-Circle-icons-compose.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Wikiversité a besoin de vous pour étoffer des ébauches à l'abandon\u0026#160;! 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Vous pouvez toutefois en visualiser la source. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Voir le texte source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Page" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Page</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil&action=edit"><span>Voir le texte source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil&oldid=885056" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversit%25C3%25A9%3AAccueil"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversit%25C3%25A9%3AAccueil"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikiversit%C3%A9%3AAccueil"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikiversit%C3%A9%3AAccueil&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>Fondation Wikimédia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Méta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Sensibilisation Wikimédia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource multilingue</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Accueil" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikilivres</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Accueil" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikipédia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Accueil" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" hreflang="fr"><span>Wiktionnaire</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Une page de Wikiversité, la communauté pédagogique libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p><br/> </p> <div style="opacity: .9;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Montage d'images représentatives de l'apprentissage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiversity-banner_cropped.png/550px-Wikiversity-banner_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Wikiversity-banner_cropped.png 1.5x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="143"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <p><span style="font-size: 390%; color: #282828; font-family:Linux Libertine,Hoefler Text,Times New Roman,serif; font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="color:#444444"><b>Wiki</b></span><span style="color:#999999"><b>versité</b></span></span><br/><span style="font-size:123%; color:#484848;letter-spacing:0.13em;">La communauté pédagogique libre</span> </p> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <h2 id="Découvrez_sur_Wikiversité…" id="mf-decouverte" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 6px 8px 0; padding: 5px 0; padding-left: 48px; overflow: visible; border: 0; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; line-height:" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-decouverte"><span id="D.C3.A9couvrez_sur_Wikiversit.C3.A9.E2.80.A6"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-decouverte"></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: -2px; top: 3px; z-index: -1;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"/></span></span></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/HSIdea.svg/38px-HSIdea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/HSIdea.svg/57px-HSIdea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/HSIdea.svg/76px-HSIdea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"/></span></span></span> <span style="color:#0645AD">Découvrez sur Wikiversité…</span> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-decouverte"></span></h2> <div id="mf-decouverte" style="margin-top: -2.8em; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: .8em 1em; border: 1px solid #C2DFFF; border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="height: 2.8em;"></div> <div style="padding: 2px 0; float: right; font-size: .85em;"> <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Gestion" title="Faculté:Gestion">Faculté de Gestion</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement:Management_et_organisation_des_organismes_sociaux" title="Département:Management et organisation des organismes sociaux">Management et organisation des organismes sociaux</a> </div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Complet"><img alt="Page très complète et pleinement exploitable" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/9px-100_percent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/14px-100_percent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/18px-100_percent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9"/></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seaux_sociaux_professionnels" title="Réseaux sociaux professionnels">Réseaux sociaux professionnels</a> </p> <p class="lettreOrnee" style="margin-bottom: .8em;"> Les réseaux sociaux sont omniprésents dans notre quotidien. En juillet 2021, 56,8 % de la population mondiale est sur les réseaux sociaux, dont 79 % des Européens <small>(We Are Social / Hootsuite)</small>. Dans un cadre professionnel, ces médias ont beaucoup d’applications liées à la communication. Découvrez comment en profiter avec cette leçon. </p> </div> <table style="margin-top: .9em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"> <h2 id="Qu'est-ce_que_Wikiversité_?" id="mf-presentation" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 6px 8px 0; padding: 5px 0; padding-left: 48px; overflow: visible; border: 0; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; line-height:" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-presentation"><span id="Qu.27est-ce_que_Wikiversit.C3.A9_.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-presentation"></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: -2px; top: 3px; z-index: -1;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"/></span></span></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/38px-HSWVersity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/57px-HSWVersity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSWVersity.svg/76px-HSWVersity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></span> <span style="color:#0645AD">Qu'est-ce que Wikiversité ?</span> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-presentation"></span></h2> <div id="mf-presentation" style="margin-top: -2.8em; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: .8em 1em; border: 1px solid #C2DFFF; border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="height: 2.8em;"></div> <p>Wikiversité est une communauté scolaire et universitaire en ligne, ouverte à tou·te·s, hébergée par la Wikimedia Foundation. </p><p>Se voulant aussi active et riche qu'une université physique, elle cherche à fusionner trois concepts : </p> <ul><li>une bibliothèque de ressources éducatives librement améliorables (directement sur le site) et redistribuables ;</li> <li>une communauté de soutien pédagogique et d'aide aux devoirs ;</li> <li>un laboratoire virtuel de recherche.</li></ul> <p>Comme tous les projets hébergés par la Wikimedia Foundation, Wikiversité est soumise à des <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use/fr" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use/fr">conditions d'utilisation</a>, un <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/fr" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/fr">code de conduite universel</a> et un ensemble de <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Liste_des_r%C3%A8gles_et_recommandations" title="Wikiversité:Liste des règles et recommandations">règles et conventions</a> adoptées au fil des besoins par la communauté d'utilisateurs/rices. </p><p>Wikiversité est gratuite, sans publicité et ne recourt pas à l'exploitation des données personnelles de ses utilisateurs/rices. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Organisation_des_enseignements" title="Wikiversité:Organisation des enseignements">structure de Wikiversité</a> reprend celle que l'on trouve dans une université classique, c'est-à-dire un découpage thématique en facultés puis en départements. Chacun des départements offre différentes leçons, ces dernières étant découpées en chapitres et liées à leurs différents éléments (exercices, annexes…). </p><p><b>Vous souhaitez contribuer ?</b> </p><p>Toute aide est la bienvenue. <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:N%27h%C3%A9sitez_pas_!" title="Wikiversité:N'hésitez pas !">N'hésitez pas !</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Aide:Accueil">Portail d'aide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Utilisateurs_pr%C3%AAts_%C3%A0_aider" title="Catégorie:Utilisateurs prêts à aider">Liste des bénévoles prêt·e·s à aider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aide:Que_faire_sur_Wikiversit%C3%A9_%3F" title="Aide:Que faire sur Wikiversité ?">Tâches à effectuer</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Échanger_avec_la_communauté" id="mf-communication" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 6px 8px 0; padding: 5px 0; padding-left: 48px; overflow: visible; border: 0; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; line-height:" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-communication"><span id=".C3.89changer_avec_la_communaut.C3.A9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-communication"></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: -2px; top: 3px; z-index: -1;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"/></span></span></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HSSamarbete.svg/38px-HSSamarbete.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HSSamarbete.svg/57px-HSSamarbete.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HSSamarbete.svg/76px-HSSamarbete.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"/></span></span></span> <span style="color:#0645AD">Échanger avec la communauté</span> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-communication"></span></h2> <div id="mf-communication" style="margin-top: -2.8em; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: .8em 1em; border: 1px solid #C2DFFF; border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="height: 2.8em;"></div> <table style="display: table; margin: auto; width: 100%; max-width: 350px; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Demander_de_l%27aide_sur_une_le%C3%A7on" title="Aide:Demander de l'aide sur une leçon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.gif/36px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.gif" decoding="async" width="36" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.gif/54px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.gif/72px-Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.gif 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="234"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Demander_de_l%27aide_sur_une_le%C3%A7on" title="Aide:Demander de l'aide sur une leçon">Soutien pédagogique</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: center; border-top: 1px dotted #CCC;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Communaut%C3%A9" title="Wikiversité:Communauté"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gnome-home.svg/36px-Gnome-home.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gnome-home.svg/54px-Gnome-home.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gnome-home.svg/72px-Gnome-home.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="Wikiversité:Accueil de la communauté">Espace communautaire</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_contributeurs" title="Wikiversité:Requêtes aux contributeurs"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuvola_apps_package_editors.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_package_editors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuvola_apps_package_editors.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_package_editors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Nuvola_apps_package_editors.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_package_editors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="377"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_contributeurs" title="Wikiversité:Requêtes aux contributeurs">Requêtes aux contributeurs</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: center; border-top: 1px dotted #CCC;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_administrateurs" title="Wikiversité:Requêtes aux administrateurs"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/30px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/45px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Requ%C3%AAtes_aux_administrateurs" title="Wikiversité:Requêtes aux administrateurs">Requêtes aux administrateurs</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Ambassade" title="Wikiversité:Ambassade"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nuvola_web_question.svg/30px-Nuvola_web_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nuvola_web_question.svg/45px-Nuvola_web_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nuvola_web_question.svg/60px-Nuvola_web_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Ambassade" title="Wikiversité:Ambassade">Embassy main page</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;"> <h2 id="Facultés" id="mf-facultes" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 6px 8px 0; padding: 5px 0; padding-left: 48px; overflow: visible; border: 0; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; line-height:" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-facultes"><span id="Facult.C3.A9s"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-facultes"></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: -2px; top: 3px; z-index: -1;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"/></span></span></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/HSstudent.svg/38px-HSstudent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/HSstudent.svg/57px-HSstudent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/HSstudent.svg/76px-HSstudent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></span></span></span> <span style="color:#0645AD">Facultés</span> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-facultes"></span></h2> <div id="mf-facultes" style="margin-top: -2.8em; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: .8em 1em; border: 1px solid #C2DFFF; border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="height: 2.8em;"></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langues" title="Catégorie:Langues"><img alt="Catégorie:Langues" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/55px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/83px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/110px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td> <dl><dt>Langues</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Langues" title="Faculté:Langues">Langues</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Faculté:Français">Français</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sciences_humaines_et_sociales" title="Catégorie:Sciences humaines et sociales"><img alt="Catégorie:Sciences humaines et sociales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png/55px-Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png/83px-Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png/110px-Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"> <dl><dt>Sciences humaines et sociales</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Droit" title="Faculté:Droit">Droit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:%C3%89conomie" title="Faculté:Économie">Économie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Faculté:Géographie">Géographie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Gestion" title="Faculté:Gestion">Gestion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Histoire" title="Faculté:Histoire">Histoire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:P%C3%A9dagogie" title="Faculté:Pédagogie">Pédagogie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Philosophie" title="Faculté:Philosophie">Philosophie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Politique" title="Faculté:Politique">Politique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Socio-anthropologie" title="Faculté:Socio-anthropologie">Socio-anthropologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Faculté:Théologie">Théologie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sciences_exactes_et_naturelles" title="Catégorie:Sciences exactes et naturelles"><img alt="Catégorie:Sciences exactes et naturelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/55px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/83px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/110px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"> <dl><dt>Sciences exactes et naturelles</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Astronomie" title="Faculté:Astronomie">Astronomie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Chimie" title="Faculté:Chimie">Chimie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Environnement" title="Faculté:Environnement">Environnement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:G%C3%A9ologie" title="Faculté:Géologie">Géologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Faculté:Mathématiques">Mathématiques</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Physique" title="Faculté:Physique">Physique</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sciences_de_la_vie_et_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Sciences de la vie et de la santé"><img alt="Catégorie:Sciences de la vie et de la santé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Caduceus_color.svg/55px-Caduceus_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Caduceus_color.svg/83px-Caduceus_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Caduceus_color.svg/110px-Caduceus_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"> <dl><dt>Sciences de la vie et de la santé</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Biologie" title="Faculté:Biologie">Biologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:M%C3%A9decine" title="Faculté:Médecine">Médecine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Psychologie" title="Faculté:Psychologie">Psychologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Sciences_cognitives" title="Faculté:Sciences cognitives">Sciences cognitives</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Technologie_et_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Technologie et sciences appliquées"><img alt="Catégorie:Technologie et sciences appliquées" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png/55px-Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png/83px-Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png/110px-Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"> <dl><dt>Technologie et sciences appliquées</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Informatique" title="Faculté:Informatique">Informatique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Sciences_de_l%27ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Faculté:Sciences de l'ingénieur">Sciences de l'ingénieur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Transport" title="Faculté:Transport">Transport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Urbanisme" title="Faculté:Urbanisme">Urbanisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tudes_artistiques" title="Catégorie:Études artistiques"><img alt="Catégorie:Études artistiques" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/55px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/83px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/110px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"> <dl><dt>Études artistiques</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Arts_plastiques" title="Faculté:Arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Infographie" title="Faculté:Infographie">Infographie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Faculté:Littérature">Littérature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Musique" title="Faculté:Musique">Musique</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sports_et_loisirs" title="Catégorie:Sports et loisirs"><img alt="Catégorie:Sports et loisirs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Applications-games.svg/55px-Applications-games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Applications-games.svg/83px-Applications-games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Applications-games.svg/110px-Applications-games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"> <dl><dt>Sports et loisirs</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Jeux" title="Faculté:Jeux">Jeux</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Sports" title="Faculté:Sports">Sports</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Tourisme" title="Faculté:Tourisme">Tourisme</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Classement_par_niveau" title="Wikiversité:Classement par niveau">Leçons par niveau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scolarit%C3%A9_francophone" title="Scolarité francophone">Leçons par scolarité</a></div> </div> <h2 id="Laboratoires_de_recherche" id="mf-recherche" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 6px 8px 0; padding: 5px 0; padding-left: 48px; overflow: visible; border: 0; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; line-height:" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-recherche"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-recherche"></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: -2px; top: 3px; z-index: -1;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"/></span></span></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HSBook.svg/38px-HSBook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HSBook.svg/57px-HSBook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/HSBook.svg/76px-HSBook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"/></span></span></span> <span style="color:#0645AD">Laboratoires de recherche</span> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-recherche"></span></h2> <div id="mf-recherche" style="margin-top: -2.8em; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: .8em 1em; border: 1px solid #C2DFFF; border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="height: 2.8em;"></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Recherche:Accueil" title="Recherche:Accueil"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wikimedia-research-fr.png/65px-Wikimedia-research-fr.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wikimedia-research-fr.png/98px-Wikimedia-research-fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wikimedia-research-fr.png/130px-Wikimedia-research-fr.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="691"/></a></span> </td> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langues" title="Catégorie:Langues"><img alt="Catégorie:Langues" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Fran%C3%A7ais/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Français/Travaux de recherche">Français</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Langues/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Langues/Travaux de recherche">Langues</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Langues_construites/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Langues construites/Travaux de recherche">Langues construites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Recherche:D%C3%A9partement:Linguistique" title="Recherche:Département:Linguistique">Linguistique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Litt%C3%A9rature/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Littérature/Travaux de recherche">Littérature</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sciences_humaines_et_sociales" title="Catégorie:Sciences humaines et sociales"><img alt="Catégorie:Sciences humaines et sociales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Community_Help.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Socio-anthropologie/Travaux_de_recherche/Anthropologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculté:Socio-anthropologie/Travaux de recherche/Anthropologie">Anthropologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Droit/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Droit/Travaux de recherche">Droit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:%C3%89conomie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Économie/Travaux de recherche">Économie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:G%C3%A9ographie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Géographie/Travaux de recherche">Géographie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Gestion/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Gestion/Travaux de recherche">Gestion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Histoire/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Histoire/Travaux de recherche">Histoire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:P%C3%A9dagogie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Pédagogie/Travaux de recherche">Pédagogie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Philosophie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Philosophie/Travaux de recherche">Philosophie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Politique/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Politique/Travaux de recherche">Politique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Psychologie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Psychologie/Travaux de recherche">Psychologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Socio-anthropologie/Travaux_de_recherche" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculté:Socio-anthropologie/Travaux de recherche">Sociologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Th%C3%A9ologie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Théologie/Travaux de recherche">Théologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sciences_exactes_et_naturelles" title="Catégorie:Sciences exactes et naturelles"><img alt="Catégorie:Sciences exactes et naturelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/25px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/38px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/50px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Astronomie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Astronomie/Travaux de recherche">Astronomie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Biologie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Biologie/Travaux de recherche">Biologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Chimie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Chimie/Travaux de recherche">Chimie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Environnement/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Environnement/Travaux de recherche">Environnement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:G%C3%A9ologie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Géologie/Travaux de recherche">Géologie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Math%C3%A9matiques/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Mathématiques/Travaux de recherche">Mathématiques</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Physique/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Physique/Travaux de recherche">Physique</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sciences_de_la_vie_et_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Sciences de la vie et de la santé"><img alt="Catégorie:Sciences de la vie et de la santé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Caduceus_color.svg/25px-Caduceus_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Caduceus_color.svg/38px-Caduceus_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Caduceus_color.svg/50px-Caduceus_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top:2px dotted #DDDDF7;"><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:M%C3%A9decine/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Médecine/Travaux de recherche">Médecine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Sciences_cognitives/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Sciences cognitives/Travaux de recherche">Sciences cognitives</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Technologie_et_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Technologie et sciences appliquées"><img alt="Catégorie:Technologie et sciences appliquées" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_konqueror.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Informatique/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Informatique/Travaux de recherche">Informatique</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Sciences_de_l%27ing%C3%A9nieur/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Sciences de l'ingénieur/Travaux de recherche">Sciences de l'ingénieur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Transport/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Transport/Travaux de recherche">Transport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Urbanisme/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Urbanisme/Travaux de recherche">Urbanisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89tudes_artistiques" title="Catégorie:Études artistiques"><img alt="Image logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/25px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/38px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/50px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"><a href="/wiki/Recherche:D%C3%A9partement:Arts_et_cultures" title="Recherche:Département:Arts et cultures">Arts et cultures</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Arts_plastiques/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Arts plastiques/Travaux de recherche">Arts plastiques</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Infographie/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Infographie/Travaux de recherche">Infographie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Musique/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Musique/Travaux de recherche">Musique</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sports_et_loisirs" title="Catégorie:Sports et loisirs"><img alt="Image logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Applications-games.svg/25px-Applications-games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Applications-games.svg/38px-Applications-games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Applications-games.svg/50px-Applications-games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> </td> <td style="border-top: 2px dotted #DDDDF7;"><a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Jeux/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Jeux/Travaux de recherche">Jeux</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Sports/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Sports/Travaux de recherche">Sports</a> • <a href="/wiki/Facult%C3%A9:Tourisme/Travaux_de_recherche" title="Faculté:Tourisme/Travaux de recherche">Tourisme</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="Autres_projets_Wikimedia" style="position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 6px 8px 0; padding: 5px 0; padding-left: 48px; overflow: visible; border: 0; font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: bold; line-height:" data-mw-thread-id="h-Autres_projets_Wikimedia"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Autres_projets_Wikimedia"></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: -2px; top: 3px; z-index: -1;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Blue-bg_rounded.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"/></span></span></span> <span style="position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/57px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/76px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700"/></span></span></span> <span style="color:#0645AD">Autres projets Wikimedia</span> <span data-mw-comment-end="h-Autres_projets_Wikimedia"></span></h2> <div style="margin-top: -2.8em; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: .8em 1em; border: 1px solid #C2DFFF; border-radius: 10px;"> <div style="height: 2.8em;"></div> <div style="color:#222; font-size:110%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:2.5em; padding-top:10px;">Wikiversité est hébergée par la <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:fr">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, de même que les projets suivants, coordonnés sur le site <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="m:Accueil">Meta-Wiki</a> :</div> <div style="margin:0 1em; font-size:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; color:#777; flex-wrap:wrap; align-content:flex-start; justify-content:space-between;" class="plainlinks"> <div style="column-width:[[:Modèle:Taille em]];column-count:5;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/48px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/64px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Wikipédia:Accueil principal"><b>Wikipédia</b></a> <br/><span style="font-size:85%;">Encyclopédie</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page?uselang=fr" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page?uselang=fr"><b>Wikidata</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Base de données</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Commons-logo-31px.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="41" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="41"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr"><b>Commons</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Médiathèque</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Accueil" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/64px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Accueil" class="extiw" title="q:Wikiquote:Accueil"><b>Wikiquote</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Citations</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" title="Wiktionnaire"><img alt="Wiktionnaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/48px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/64px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionnaire:Page d’accueil"><b>Wiktionnaire</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Dictionnaire</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikilivres"><img alt="Wikilivres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/64px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="b:Accueil"><b>Wikilivres</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Manuels</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/64px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Accueil" class="extiw" title="s:Wikisource:Accueil"><b>Wikisource</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Bibliothèque</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="voy:Accueil"><b>Wikivoyage</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Guide de voyage</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Accueil" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png/40px-Wikinews-logo-51px.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Wikinews-logo-51px.png 1.5x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="30"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Accueil" class="extiw" title="n:Accueil"><b>Wikinews</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Site d'actualités</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/64px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Accueil?uselang=fr"><b>Wikispecies</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Répertoire taxonomique</span></div> </div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" title="Wikifunctions"><img alt="Wikifunctions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/32px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/48px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/64px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="f:Wikifunctions:Main Page"><b>Wikifunctions</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>nouveau projet - accès limité</i></span><br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Base de codes</span></div></div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Méta-Wiki"><img alt="Méta-Wiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/48px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/64px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:"><b>Méta-Wiki</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Coordinations des projets</span></div></div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/32px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/48px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/64px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:"><b>MediaWiki</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;">Développement de MediaWiki</span></div></div> <div style="-moz-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.5em"> <div style="vertical-align:middle; width:40px; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Incubator"><img alt="Incubator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="incubator:"><b>Incubateur</b></a> <br/> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Nouvelles versions linguistiques</i></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 12px; border: 1px solid #a7d7f9; border-radius: 10px; text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikiversit%C3%A9:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux" title="Wikiversité:Avertissements généraux">Wikiversité ne garantit pas le contenu mis en ligne.</a> </p><p><span style="font-size:90%">La <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/fr" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:fr">Wikimedia Foundation</a> étant un hébergeur, elle ne saurait être tenue responsable des erreurs éventuelles contenues sur ce site.<br/> Chaque rédacteur/rice est responsable de ses contributions.</span> </p> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversité:Accueil&oldid=885056">https://fr.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversité:Accueil&oldid=885056</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 16 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikiversity.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصفحة الرئيسية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصفحة الرئيسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiverzita:Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Wikiverzita:Hlavní strana – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikiverzita:Hlavní strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hauptseite" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikiversity.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Κύρια Σελίδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύρια Σελίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page" title="Wikiversity:Main Page – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikiversity:Main Page" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portada" title="Portada – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikiversity.org/wiki/Etusivu" title="Etusivu – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etusivu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" 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