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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>점유</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-점유-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>점유 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-점유제도의_유래" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유제도의_유래"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>점유제도의 유래</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-점유제도의_유래-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관련_민법_조문" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련_민법_조문"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>관련 민법 조문</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관련_민법_조문-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-점유보조자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유보조자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>점유보조자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-점유보조자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-점유의_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유의_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>점유의 종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-점유의_종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>점유의 종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-점유의_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-자주점유_·_타주점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자주점유_·_타주점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>자주점유 <b>·</b> 타주점유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자주점유_·_타주점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-선의점유_·_악의점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선의점유_·_악의점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>선의점유 <b>·</b> 악의점유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-선의점유_·_악의점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-과실점유_·_무과실점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#과실점유_·_무과실점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>과실점유 <b>·</b> 무과실점유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-과실점유_·_무과실점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-하자_있는_점유_·_하자_없는_점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#하자_있는_점유_·_하자_없는_점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>하자 있는 점유 <b>·</b> 하자 없는 점유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-하자_있는_점유_·_하자_없는_점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-직접점유_·_간접점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#직접점유_·_간접점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>직접점유 <b>·</b> 간접점유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-직접점유_·_간접점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-단독점유_·_공동점유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#단독점유_·_공동점유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>단독점유 <b>·</b> 공동점유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-단독점유_·_공동점유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-점유권의_취득과_소멸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유권의_취득과_소멸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>점유권의 취득과 소멸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-점유권의_취득과_소멸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-점유권의_효력" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유권의_효력"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>점유권의 효력</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-점유권의_효력-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>점유권의 효력 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-점유권의_효력-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-점유자와_회복자의_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유자와_회복자의_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>점유자와 회복자의 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-점유자와_회복자의_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-점유와_선의취득" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#점유와_선의취득"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>점유와 선의취득</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-점유와_선의취득-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">점유권</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 29개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="حيازة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيازة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessi%C3%B3_(dret)" title="Possessió (dret) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Possessió (dret)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEba" title="Držba – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Držba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besitz" title="Besitz – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Besitz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(law)" title="Possession (law) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Possession (law)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posedo" title="Posedo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Posedo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posesi%C3%B3n" title="Posesión – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Posesión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallinta" title="Hallinta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hallinta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(droit)" title="Possession (droit) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Possession (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seilbh_(dl%C3%AD)" title="Seilbh (dlí) – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seilbh (dlí)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%94_(%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="חזקה (קניין) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חזקה (קניין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posjed" title="Posjed – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Posjed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posede" title="Posede – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Posede" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posedo" title="Posedo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Posedo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possesso" title="Possesso – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Possesso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%9C%89" title="占有 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="占有" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessio" title="Possessio – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Possessio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezit_(Nederlands_recht)" title="Bezit (Nederlands recht) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bezit (Nederlands recht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posiadanie" title="Posiadanie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Posiadanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posse_(direito)" title="Posse (direito) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Posse (direito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posesie" title="Posesie – 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lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zilyetlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Володіння – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Володіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%9C%89" title="占有 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="占有" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Two_unidentified_white_couples_with_Chinese_man_in_front_of_a_house._-_NARA_-_297704.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2271" /></a><figcaption>어느 집을 점유하고 있는 가족들. 그들이 이 집의 소유자인지 임차인인지, 아니면 그저 방문객인지는 관계없이 이 집을 점유하고 있는 것이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>점유권</b>(占有權)이란 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B1%B4" title="물건">물건</a>에 대한 사실상의 지배에 부여되는 법적 지위를 말한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B1%B4" title="물건">물건</a>을 사실상 지배하고 있는 상태를 점유라 한다. 이러한 점유를 정당화시켜 주는 법률상의 권리(본권)가 있느냐 없느냐를 묻지 않고서 그 사실적 지배상태를 보호하는 것이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="점유제도">점유제도</a>이다. 따라서 점유는 물건에 대한 사실적 지배로서 물건을 법률상으로 지배할 수 있는 본권과 구별된다. 예컨대, A가 어떤 물건을 가지고 있을 경우 A의 그 물건에 대한 점유는, (가) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소유자 (없는 문서)">소유자</a>로서 가지고 있는 경우(소유자로서의 점유), (나) 다른 사람으로부터 빌려서 가지고 있는 경우(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B8" title="임차인">임차인</a>으로서의 점유), (다) 타인으로부터 그 보관을 부탁받아 가지고 있는 경우(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수치인 (없는 문서)">수치인</a>으로서의 점유), (라) 훔쳐서 가지고 있는 경우(도인(盜人)으로서의 점유) 등 여러가지가 있을 수 있다. 이 모든 경우에 점유의 원인을 묻지 않고 A의 그러한 사실적 지배상태를 일단 시인하고, 그 사실적 지배상태를 법적으로 보호하려는 것이 점유제도의 취지이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="점유"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>점유</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="점유제도의_유래"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.A0.9C.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.9C.A0.EB.9E.98"></span>점유제도의 유래</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 점유제도의 유래"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>점유보호청구권, 점유권에 기인한 소를 본권에 기인한 소와 독립된 것으로 보는 것, 점유자의 과실수취권, 비용상환청구권 등은 로마법의 possessio에서 유래한 것이고, 점유자의 권리추정력, 선의취득, 간접점유의 인정, 자력구제권 등은 게르만법의 Gewere에서 유래된 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="관련_민법_조문"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EB.AF.BC.EB.B2.95_.EC.A1.B0.EB.AC.B8"></span>관련 민법 조문</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 관련 민법 조문"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95_%EC%A0%9C192%EC%A1%B0" title="대한민국 민법 제192조">대한민국 민법 제192조</a>입니다.</div> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p><b>민법 제192조 (점유권의 취득과 소멸)</b> ①물건을 사실상 지배하는 자는 점유권이 있다.<br />②점유자가 물건에 대한 사실상의 지배를 상실한 때에는 점유권이 소멸한다. 그러나 제204조의 규정에 의하여 점유를 회수한 때에는 그러하지 아니하다. </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="점유보조자"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EB.B3.B4.EC.A1.B0.EC.9E.90"></span>점유보조자</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 점유보조자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%9E%90" title="점유보조자">점유보조자</a>입니다.</div> <p>점유보조자(占有補助者)란 가사상·영업상 기타 유사한 관계에 의하여 타인 점유주의 지시를 받아 물건에 대한 사실상의 지배를 하는 자를 뜻한다. 대한민국 민법 195조에 규정되어 있다. 점유보조자는 점유자로 인정되지 않는데, 그 이유는 그에게 점유권을 주어 보호할 만한 이익이 적고 이를 보호할 경우 점유질서에 혼란이 오기 때문이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="점유의_종류"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>점유의 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 점유의 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="자주점유_·_타주점유"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.A3.BC.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0_.C2.B7_.ED.83.80.EC.A3.BC.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>자주점유 <b>·</b> 타주점유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 자주점유 · 타주점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"소유의 의사"를 가지고서 하는 점유가 자주(自主)점유이고, 그 이외의 점유가 타주(他主)점유이다. 여기서 소유의 의사는 소유자로서 사실상 점유하려는 의사를 말하며, 반드시 소유권이 있다고 믿고서 하는 점유를 의미하는 것은 아니다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="선의점유_·_악의점유"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EC.9D.98.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0_.C2.B7_.EC.95.85.EC.9D.98.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>선의점유 <b>·</b> 악의점유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 선의점유 · 악의점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>선의점유:본권이 없음에도 본권이 있다고 오신해서 하는 점유 악의점유:본권이 없음을 알면서 또는 그에 대해서 의심하면서 하는 점유 (예)도둑 선의 점유의 추정:선의 악의가 명확하지 않은 경우에는 선의로 추정된다. 다만 본권에 관한 소에서 패소한 때에는 소 제기시부터 악의의 점유자로 본다. </p> <dl><dt><판례>점유자는 선의로 점유한 것으로 추정되고 ,권원없는 점유있음이 밝혀졌다고 하여 곧 그 동안에 대한 선의의 추정이 깨어졌다고 볼 것은 아니다.</dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="과실점유_·_무과실점유"><span id=".EA.B3.BC.EC.8B.A4.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0_.C2.B7_.EB.AC.B4.EA.B3.BC.EC.8B.A4.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>과실점유 <b>·</b> 무과실점유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 과실점유 · 무과실점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="하자_있는_점유_·_하자_없는_점유"><span id=".ED.95.98.EC.9E.90_.EC.9E.88.EB.8A.94_.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0_.C2.B7_.ED.95.98.EC.9E.90_.EC.97.86.EB.8A.94_.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>하자 있는 점유 <b>·</b> 하자 없는 점유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 하자 있는 점유 · 하자 없는 점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="직접점유_·_간접점유"><span id=".EC.A7.81.EC.A0.91.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0_.C2.B7_.EA.B0.84.EC.A0.91.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>직접점유 <b>·</b> 간접점유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 직접점유 · 간접점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="단독점유_·_공동점유"><span id=".EB.8B.A8.EB.8F.85.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0_.C2.B7_.EA.B3.B5.EB.8F.99.EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>단독점유 <b>·</b> 공동점유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 단독점유 · 공동점유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="점유권의_취득과_소멸"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EA.B6.8C.EC.9D.98_.EC.B7.A8.EB.93.9D.EA.B3.BC_.EC.86.8C.EB.A9.B8"></span>점유권의 취득과 소멸</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 점유권의 취득과 소멸"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>상속에 의하여 점유권을 취득한 경우에는 상속인이 새로운 권원에 의하여 자기 고유의 점유를 시작하지 않는 한 피상속인의 점유를 떠나 자기만의 점유를 주장할 수 없고, 또 선대의 점유가 타주점유인 경우 선대로부터 상속에 의하여 점유를 승계한 자의 점유도 그 성질 내지 태양을 달리하는 것이 아니어서 특별한 사정이 없는 한 그 점유가 자주점유로 될 수 없고, 그 점유가 자주점유가 되기 위하여는 점유자가 소유자에 대하여 소유의 의사가 있는 것을 표시하거나 새로운 권원에 의하여 다시 소유의 의사로써 점유를 시작하여야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 점유의 성질(자주, 타주)에 대해서 통설과 판례가 그대로 승계된다고 하나, 하자(선의, 악의, 과실 등)에 대해서는 판례는 그대로 승계된다고 하는 반면, 학설은 그 승계를 부정한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="점유권의_효력"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EA.B6.8C.EC.9D.98_.ED.9A.A8.EB.A0.A5"></span>점유권의 효력</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 점유권의 효력"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="점유자와_회복자의_관계"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.9E.90.EC.99.80_.ED.9A.8C.EB.B3.B5.EC.9E.90.EC.9D.98_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>점유자와 회복자의 관계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 점유자와 회복자의 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="점유와_선의취득"><span id=".EC.A0.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.99.80_.EC.84.A0.EC.9D.98.EC.B7.A8.EB.93.9D"></span>점유와 선의취득</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 점유와 선의취득"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>선의의 점유자는 점유물의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%8B%A4_(%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B5%EB%AC%BC)" title="과실 (수익물)">과실</a>을 취득할 권리가 있다.(<a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95#201" class="extiw" title="s:대한민국 민법">제201조 제1항</a>) 민법 제201조 제1항에 의하면 선의의 점유자는 점유물의 과실을 취득한다고 규정하고 있고, 한편 토지를 사용함으로써 얻는 이득은 그 토지로 인한 과실과 동시(同視)할 것이므로 선의의 점유자는 비록 법률상 원인없이 타인의 토지를 점유사용하고 이로 말미암아 그에게 손해를 입혔다 하더라도 그 점유사용으로 인한 이득을 그 타인에게 반환할 의무는 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0" title="준점유">준점유</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">김형배 (2006). 《민법학 강의》 제5판. 서울: 신조사. 449쪽쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%AF%BC%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99+%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%98&rft.place=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8&rft.pages=449%EC%AA%BD&rft.edition=%EC%A0%9C5%ED%8C%90&rft.pub=%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2006&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%ED%98%95%EB%B0%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">소유의 의사로 점유한다고 함은 소유자와 동일한 지배를 하는 의사로 점유한다는 것을 의미하는 것이고 점유자가 그 물건의 소유자임을 믿고 있어야 하는 것은 아니다.(<a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/80%EB%8B%A4671" class="extiw" title="s:80다671">대법원 1980.5.27. 선고 80다671 판결 【소유권이전등기말소】</a>); 자주점유는 소유자와 동일한 지배를 하려는 의사를 가지고 하는 점유를 의미하는 것이지, 법률상 그러한 지배를 할 수 있는 권한 즉, 소유권을 가지고 있거나 또는 소유권이 있다고 믿고서 하는 점유를 의미하는 것은 아니다.(<a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/85%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B42230" class="extiw" title="s:85다카2230">대법원 1987.4.14. 선고 85다카2230 판결 【소유권이전등기】</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/97%EB%8B%A440100" class="extiw" title="s:97다40100">대법원 1997. 12. 12. 선고 97다40100 판결 【토지소유권이전등기】</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/86%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B41996,1997" class="extiw" title="s:86다카1996,1997">대법원 1987.9.22. 선고 86다카1996,1997 판결 【토지소유권이전등기】</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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