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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="د اوسنيو پېښو اړونده د هغوی د شاليد مالومات موندل"><span>اوسنۍ پېښې</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-نوم" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نوم"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>نوم</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نوم-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاريخچه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاريخچه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تاريخچه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تاريخچه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle تاريخچه subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تاريخچه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-له_تاریخ_څخه_مخکې_دوره" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#له_تاریخ_څخه_مخکې_دوره"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۱</span> <span>له تاریخ څخه مخکې دوره</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-له_تاریخ_څخه_مخکې_دوره-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خویسان_او_باټوا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خویسان_او_باټوا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۲</span> <span>خویسان او باټوا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خویسان_او_باټوا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بانټو_(ابانټو)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بانټو_(ابانټو)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۳</span> <span>بانټو (ابانټو)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بانټو_(ابانټو)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-د_بانټو_اصلیت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_بانټو_اصلیت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۳.۱</span> <span>د بانټو اصلیت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_بانټو_اصلیت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ایداري_وېش" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ایداري_وېش"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>ایداري وېش</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ایداري_وېش-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کلتور" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کلتور"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>کلتور</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کلتور-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جغرافیه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جغرافیه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>جغرافیه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جغرافیه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اقتصاد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اقتصاد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷</span> <span>اقتصاد</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اقتصاد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">زامبيا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۴۶ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-246" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۴۶ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Замбиа – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Замбиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zambië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ዛምቢያ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛምቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Obo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زامبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زامبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamb%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Zambėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Zambėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambya" title="Sambya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sambya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जांबिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जांबिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbia" title="Zanbia – بمبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Zanbia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بمبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জাম্বিয়া – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛམ་བི་ཡ། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛམ་བི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জাম্বিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A0mbia" title="Zàmbia – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zàmbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – شيني" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamibia" title="Zamibia – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Zamibia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zambie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi%C3%B4" title="Zambiô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zambiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhambia" title="Dhambia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Dhambia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambija" title="Sambija – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sambija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%92%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ޒެމްބިއާ – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޒެމްބިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ζάμπια – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζάμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambio" title="Zambio – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zambio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1mbia" title="Zámbia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zámbia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammbiya" title="Sammbiya – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sammbiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zambie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSaimbia" title="An tSaimbia – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSaimbia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbi" title="Zanbi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zanbi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saimbia" title="Saimbia – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Saimbia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mbia" title="Sámbia – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sámbia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઝામ્બિયા – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝામ્બિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tambia" title="Yn Tambia – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tambia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="זמביה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ज़ाम्बिया – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambija" title="Sambija – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sambija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanbi" title="Zanbi – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zanbi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զամբիա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զամբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Զամպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զամպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samb%C3%ADa" title="Sambía – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sambía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="ザンビア – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zambias" title="zambias – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zambias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზამბია – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზამბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambya" title="Zambya – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Zambya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambii" title="Sambii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sambii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ប្រទេសហ្សំប៊ី – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសហ្សំប៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜಾಂಬಿಯ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾಂಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="잠비아 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잠비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi" title="Zambi – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Zambi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ګانده" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ګانده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambeja" title="Zambeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Zambeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81mipia" title="Tāmipia – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tāmipia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Замбија – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Замбија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സാംബിയ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാംബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯓꯥꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯥꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="झांबिया – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झांबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBambja" title="Żambja – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żambja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇမ်ဘီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زامبیا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زامبیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سويلي نديبيل" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="سويلي نديبيل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%A9hoo%C5%82ts%C3%B3dii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tééhoołtsódii Bikéyah – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tééhoołtsódii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – نیانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambii" title="Zambii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Zambii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaambiyaa" title="Zaambiyaa – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Zaambiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Замби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ਾਂਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زیمبیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زیمبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A2mbia" title="Zâmbia – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zâmbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampiya" title="Sampiya – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sampiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जाम्बिया – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जाम्बिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A0mbia" title="Zàmbia – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zàmbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambie" title="Zambie – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zambie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="زيمبيا – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زيمبيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamb%C3%AFi" title="Zambïi – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zambïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၸမ်းပီးယႃး – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၸမ်းပီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සැම්බියාව – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැම්බියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambija" title="Zambija – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zambija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – ساموآن" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saambiya" title="Saambiya – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saambiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Замбија – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Замбија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZambiya" title="IZambiya – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZambiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambia" title="Sambia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sambia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambijo" title="Zambijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zambijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சாம்பியா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாம்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="జాంబియా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాంబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแซมเบีย – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแซมเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ዛምቢያ – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዛምቢያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambi%C3%BDa" title="Zambiýa – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Zambiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambij%C9%99" title="Zambijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Zambijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – سووانا" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="سووانا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Замбия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="زامبىيە – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زامبىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Замбія – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Замбія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زیمبیا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیمبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zambiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A0nbia" title="Zànbia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zànbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambii" title="Zambii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Zambii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiy%C3%A4n" title="Zambiyän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zambiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saambi" title="Saambi – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saambi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="尚比亚 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尚比亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZambia" title="EZambia – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="EZambia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზამბია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზამბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="זאמביע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאמביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵥⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵥⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赞比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="尚比亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尚比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Zambia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="贊比亞 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="贊比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZambiya" title="IZambiya – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IZambiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q953#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&oldid=335839" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&id=335839&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zambia" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q953" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p><b>زمبیا</b> چې رسمي نوم یې <b>د زېمبیا جمهوریت</b> دی په <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="سویلي افریقا">سویلي افریقا</a> کې په وچې پورې تړلی یو هیواد دی. د زمبیا پلازمینه <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لوساکا">لوساکا</a> او رسمي ژبه یې <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="انګلیسي">انګلیسي</a> ده ۶۱۸'۷۵۲ کیلومتره مساحت او ۰۰۰'۶۶۸'۱۱ میلیونه وګړي لري. د یاد هیواد د پیسو واحد <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="د زمبیا کواچای">د زمبیا کواچای</a> ده. </p><p><br /> </p>    <table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#e3e3e3;color:#000000">زامبيا </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="زامبيا"><img alt="زامبيا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/130px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/195px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/260px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د زامبيا بيرغ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بیرغ</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="زامبيا"><img alt="زامبيا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="870" /></a></span><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د زامبيا ملي نښان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نښان</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Zambia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="زامبيا"><img alt="زامبيا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/280px-Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/420px-Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/560px-Zambia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شعار">شعار</a><br clear="all" /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><b>ملي ترانه:</b></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">ځمکه او استوګنه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم">کوارډينېټ</a> </th><td style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&params=-14_N_28_E_globe:earth_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۱۴°سویل</span> <span class="longitude">۲۸°ختیځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">14°سويل 28°ختيځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14; 28</span></span></span></a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P625" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پراخوالی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">پراخوالی</a> </th><td style="">752618 کیلومتره مربع <small> (۲۰۰۴)</small><sup id="cite_ref-67872a931b29a4cccca4cb3a3aca2420e364758a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67872a931b29a4cccca4cb3a3aca2420e364758a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P2046" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D9%87" title="پلازمېنه">پلازمېنه</a> </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="لوساکا">لوساکا</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P36" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P36) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي ژبې </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي">انګرېزي ژبه</a> <sup id="cite_ref-e0a6c5d7eb38c3a9ecaa47f0c7be45557e096d36_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e0a6c5d7eb38c3a9ecaa47f0c7be45557e096d36-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P37" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P37) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P37) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">مشرتابه </th></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">بنسټ اېښودنه او واکمنۍ </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">خپلواکۍ نېټه </th><td style="">۲۴ اکتوبر ۱۹۶۴  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P571" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">د عمر محدودیتونه </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د واده عمر </th><td style="">25 کلن   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P3000" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P3000) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P3000) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">بې کارۍ کچه </th><td style="">13 سلنه <small> (۲۰۱۴)</small><sup id="cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P1198" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1198) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> نور مالومات </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیسې </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="د زمبیا کواچای">د زمبیا کواچای</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P38" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P38) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P38) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">بېړنۍ ټليفون<br clear="all" />شمېره </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="ښي لاسی او کيڼ لاسی ترافيک">تګلوری</a> </th><td style="">کيڼ <sup id="cite_ref-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P1622" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1622) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي وېبپاڼه </th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statehouse.gov.zm">د تاييدولو سرچينه</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P856" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">هېواد کوډ </th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B6-%DB%B2:ZM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آيسو ۳۱۶۶-۲:ZM (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ZM</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P297" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P297) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P297) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د زنګ وهنې نړیوال کوډ </th><td style="">+260  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P474" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P474) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_9c10e000a03b71c480e3733d4e6930eac1fb5e1c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x200.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&revid=335839&groups=_9c10e000a03b71c480e3733d4e6930eac1fb5e1c" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&revid=335839&groups=_9c10e000a03b71c480e3733d4e6930eac1fb5e1c 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><small></small></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> <p>زامبیا (/ˈzæmbiə, ˈzɑːm-/) په رسمي ډول د زامبیا جمهوریت په وچه کې پروت هېواد دی چې د مرکزي، سویلي او ختیځې افریقا پر تقاطع موقعیت لري. که څه هم معمولاً په مرکزي-سویلي افریقا کې پروت بلل کېږي. په شمال کې د کانګو له دیموکراتیک جمهوریت، په شمال ختیځ کې له تانزانیا، په ختیځ کې له مالاوي، په سویل ختیځ کې له موزامبېک په سویل کې له زېمبابوې او بوتسوانا، په سویل لویدیځ کې له نمېبیا او په لویدیځ کې له انګولا سره ګاونډيتوب لري. د زامبیا پلازمېنه لوساکا ده چې د زامبیا په سویلي مرکزي برخه کې موقعیت لري. نفوس یې په سویل کې تر ډېره د لوسکا په شاوخوا او په شمال کې د کاپربېلټ په ایالت کې چې د هېواد اصلي اقتصادي  قطبونه دي متمرکز دی.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دا سیمه د لومړي ځل لپاره د خویسان خلکو له خوا د اوسېدو وړ وګرځېده، دا سیمه په ۱۳مه پېړۍ کې د بانټو د پراختیا تر اغېز لاندې راغله. په ۱۸مه پېړۍ کې د اروپایي کاشفانو په دوام بریتانیا دا سیمه د ۱۹مې پېړۍ په پای کې د بریتانیا په شمال -لویدیځه رودزیا او  شمال -ختیځه رودزیا مستعمره کې خپله   تحت الحمایه وګرځوله. دې دواړو په ۱۹۱۱ ز کال کې شمالي رودزیا رامنځته کړه. زامبیا د استعماري دورې په ډېره برخه کې د سویلي افریقا د بریتانوي شرکت په مشوره له لندن څخه د یو منصوب دولت له خوا اداره کېده.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>زامبیا د ۱۹۶۴ ز کال د اکتوبر په ۲۴ له بریتانیا څخه خپلواکي تر لاسه کړه او لومړی وزیر کینېت کوندا یې پرانیستونکی ولسمشر شو. د کوندا سوسیالست متحد ملي خپلواک ګوند (UNIP) له ۱۹۶۴ ز څخه تر ۱۹۹۱ ز کال پورې په واک کې پاتې شو. کواندا په سیمه ییزه دیپلوماسۍ کې په سویلي رودېزیا (زېمباوې)، انګولا او نمېبیا کې د نښتې د حل لارې په لټه له متحده ایالاتو سره په نږدې همکارۍ کلیدي رول ولوباوه. زامبیا له ۱۹۷۲ ز څخه تر ۱۹۹۱ ز کال پورې د یو واحد ګوند لرونکی هېواد و، UNIP یوازینی سیاسي ګوند و چې د "یو ملت یوې زامبیا له شعار سره" د کوایندا له خوا رامنځته شوی و. په ۱۹۹۱ ز کال کې له  سوسیال دیموکراتیک غورځنګ څخه فرېدرېک چلیوبا کواندا ځای ناستی شو او ټولنیزې -اقتصادي پراختیا او د دولت د تمرکز لرې کولو دوره یې پیل کړه. زامبیا له هغه مهال راهيسې په یو څو ګوندي هېواد بدل شوی او د واک د سوله ییز لېږد څو لېږدونه یې تجربه کړي.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>زامبیا پرېمانه طبعي سرچینې لري، چې له ډلې يې معدني مواد، حیات وحش، ځنګلونه، خوږې اوبه او کرنیزې ځمکې یادولی شو. نړیوال بانک په ۲۰۱۰ ز کال کې زامبیا په نړۍ کې د اقتصادي سمون/اصلاح د چټکې ودې هېواد معرفي کړ. د سویلي او ختيځې افریقا د ګډ بازار مرکزي دفتر (COMESA) په لوساکا کې پروت دی. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نوم"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D9.85"></span>نوم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: نوم"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د زامبیا خاوره له ۱۹۱۱ ز کال څخه تر ۱۹۶۴ ز کال پورې د شمالي رودزیا په نوم پېژندل کېده. په ۱۹۶۴ ز کال کې يې له بریتانیا څخه د خپلې خپلواکۍ د ترلاسه کولو له امله نوم په زامبیا بدل شو. د زامبیا نوم د زامبري له سیند څخه اخیستل شوی (زامبېزي، ښايي د لوی سیند په معنا وي).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخچه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>تاريخچه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: تاريخچه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="له_تاریخ_څخه_مخکې_دوره"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE_.DA.85.D8.AE.D9.87_.D9.85.D8.AE.DA.A9.DB.90_.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.87"></span>له تاریخ څخه مخکې دوره</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: له تاریخ څخه مخکې دوره"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د کالامبو په ابشار او د زامبري په دره کې د ژور کېندنې کار د فرهنګونو پرله پسې‌والی ښيي. د کالبمو ابشار ته نږدې د لرغوني کمپ وسایل رادیو کاربن دي چې لرغونتوب یې له ۳۶۰۰۰ کلونو څخه مخکې دورې ته ورګرځي. </p><p>د بروکېن هېل سړي (د کابوه سړي په نوم هم یاديږي) د کوپړۍ/جمجمې د فوسیل پاتې شونې چې له میلاد څخه مخکې له ۳۰۰۰۰۰ څخه تر ۱۲۵۰۰۰ کلونو پورې اړه لري، تر ډېره ښيي چې په دې سیمه کې لومړنیو انسانانو ژوند کړی. د بروکېن هېل یا ماتې غونډۍ سړی د زامبیا د کابوه په سیمه کې کشف شوی.  <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خویسان_او_باټوا"><span id=".D8.AE.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.BC.D9.88.D8.A7"></span>خویسان او باټوا</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: خویسان او باټوا"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>مډرنه زامبیا، نږدې ۳۰۰ کاله له میلاد څخه وروسته د خویسان او باټوا د خلکو مېشت‌ځای شوه، کله چې مهاجرتي بانټو یانو هلته ژوند کول پيل کړل. باور دا دی چې د خویسان ټبر د افریقا له ختيځ څخه سرچینه اخیستې او نږدې ۱۵۰۰۰۰ کاله مخکې يې د سویل لور ته پراختیا موندلې. د توا خلک په دوو ډلو ووېشل شول: کافوه توا چې د کافوه اپارتمانونو ته څېرمه او لوکانګا توا چې د لوکانګا په جېبه کې یې ژوند کاوه. په زامبیا کې د ډبریز هنر ډېری لرغونې بېلګې لکه د مولا د کاڼو نقاشۍ، د مومبوا غارونه او د ناچیکوفو غارونه دغو لومړنیو ښکاریانو ته ورګرځي. خویسانو په ځانګړي ډول توا په ټوله مرکزي او سویلي افریقا کې له بانټو یانو کروندګرو سره  په ځانګړي ډول د پېرونکي-پېرودونکې یوه ښه اړیکه رامنځته کړه، خو په پای کې يا د بانټو یانو له خوا جذب یا هم بې کوره شول.  <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="بانټو_(ابانټو)"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.BC.D9.88_.28.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.BC.D9.88.29"></span>بانټو  (ابانټو)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: بانټو (ابانټو)"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د بانټو  یا ابانټو  (معنا خلک) قوم یوه لویه متنوع قومي او ژبه ‌نیزه ډله ده چې په سویلي، ختیځه او مرکزي افریقا کې د نفوس اکثریت جوړوي. له دې امله چې زامبیا د مرکزي افریقا، سویلي افریقا او د افریقا د لوی سیند څلورلارې ده، د نننیو زامبیایانو تاریخ د دغو  درېیو سیمو تاریخ دی. </p><p>په دغو درېیو سیمو کې ډېری تاریخي پېښې په هم‌مهال ډول پېښې شوې دي او په دې توګه د زامبیا تاریخ نه شي کولی د نورو افریقایي هېوادونو په څېر په بشپړ ډول په تاريخ‌وار ډول وړاندې شي. د مدرنې زامبیا لومړنی تاریخ د شفاهي سوابقو، لرغون پېژندنې او د لیکل شویو ریکارډونو (تر ډېره غیر افریقايي وګړو لیکلي) له پخواني‌والي څخه استخراج شوی. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="د_بانټو_اصلیت"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.BC.D9.88_.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.AA"></span>د بانټو اصلیت</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="د سمولو برخه: د بانټو اصلیت"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د بانټو خلک اصلاً د کامرون او نایجیریا په شاوخوا کې د افریقا په لویديځ او مرکز کې اوسېدل. نږدې له ۴۰۰۰ څخه تر ۳۰۰۰ کاله مخکې یې د زریزې اوږده پراختیا د لویې وچې په ډېرو برخو کې پيل کړه. دا پېښه د بانټو د پراختیا( خورېدو) په نوم یاديږي. دا د بشر په تاريخ کې یو له تر ټولو لویو مهاجرتونو څخه و. باور دا دی چې بانټ‌یان لومړني کسان و چې د اوسپنې کارونې تېکنالوژي يې د افریقا پراخو سیمو ته د ننه کړه. د بانټو پراختیا اساسا له دوو لارو څخه تر سره شوه؛ چې يوه يې د کانګو له حوزې څخه لویديځ مسیر و او بله یې د افریقا د لویو سیندونو له طریقه ختیځه لار وه.  <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ایداري_وېش"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A_.D9.88.DB.90.D8.B4"></span>ایداري وېش</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="د سمولو برخه: ایداري وېش"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="د سمولو برخه: تاریخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="کلتور"><span id=".DA.A9.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.B1"></span>کلتور</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=9" title="د سمولو برخه: کلتور"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جغرافیه"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.DB.8C.D9.87"></span>جغرافیه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=10" title="د سمولو برخه: جغرافیه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اقتصاد"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.82.D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF"></span>اقتصاد</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&section=11" title="د سمولو برخه: اقتصاد"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67872a931b29a4cccca4cb3a3aca2420e364758a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67872a931b29a4cccca4cb3a3aca2420e364758a_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e0a6c5d7eb38c3a9ecaa47f0c7be45557e096d36-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-e0a6c5d7eb38c3a9ecaa47f0c7be45557e096d36_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">موضوع: 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-da8b01072f4a5eb69892a71023670b9a528a0b97_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS">http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b7450da492648eb7c723ac8bdf33491074d2ba64_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://chartsbin.com/view/edr">http://chartsbin.com/view/edr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson1970" class="citation journal cs1">Henderson, Ian (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/180923">"The Origins of Nationalism in East and Central Africa: The Zambian Case"</a>. <i>The Journal of African History</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 591–603. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021853700010471">10.1017/S0021853700010471</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د تمديد نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8537">0021-8537</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/180923">180923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+History&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Nationalism+in+East+and+Central+Africa%3A+The+Zambian+Case&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=591-603&rft.date=1970&rft.issn=0021-8537&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F180923%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853700010471&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F180923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambia">"Zambia | Population, Capital, Language, Flag, & Map | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Zambia+%7C+Population%2C+Capital%2C+Language%2C+Flag%2C+%26+Map+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FZambia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zambiapretoria.net/history/">"History | Zambian High Commission"</a>. <i>www.zambiapretoria.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zambiapretoria.net&rft.atitle=History+%7C+Zambian+High+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zambiapretoria.net%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andy DeRoche, <i>Kenneth Kaunda, the United States, and Southern Africa</i> (London: Bloomsbury, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karlyn Eckman (FAO, 2007).GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN FORESTRY IN AFRICA ZAMBIA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ngoma, Jumbe (18 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/12/18/world-bank-president-praises-reforms-zambia-underscores-need-continued-improvements-policy-governance">"World Bank President Praises Reforms In Zambia, Underscores Need For Continued Improvements In Policy And Governance"</a>. World Bank.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFEverett-Heath2017" class="citation book cs1">Everett-Heath, John (7 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qgJCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1589"><i>The Concise Dictionary of World Place Names</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780192556462" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9780192556462 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9780192556462</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Dictionary+of+World+Place+Names&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.isbn=9780192556462&rft.aulast=Everett-Heath&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqgJCDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_Southwood,_Bruce_Cairncross_&_Mike_S._Rumsey2019" class="citation journal cs1">Malcolm Southwood, Bruce Cairncross & Mike S. Rumsey (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00357529.2019.1530038">"Minerals of the Kabwe ("Broken Hill") Mine, Central Province, Zambia, Rocks & Minerals"</a>. <i>Rocks & Minerals</i>. <b>94:2</b>: 114–149. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00357529.2019.1530038">10.1080/00357529.2019.1530038</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:135446729">135446729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rocks+%26+Minerals&rft.atitle=Minerals+of+the+Kabwe+%28%22Broken+Hill%22%29+Mine%2C+Central+Province%2C+Zambia%2C+Rocks+%26+Minerals&rft.volume=94%3A2&rft.pages=114-149&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00357529.2019.1530038&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A135446729%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Malcolm+Southwood%2C+Bruce+Cairncross+%26+Mike+S.+Rumsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F00357529.2019.1530038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes1998" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Timothy (1998). <i>Cultures of the World: Zambia</i>. Tarrytown, New York: Times Books International. pp. 19–20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-7614-0694-5" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-7614-0694-5 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-7614-0694-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+of+the+World%3A+Zambia&rft.place=Tarrytown%2C+New+York&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=Times+Books+International&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-0694-5&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://traditionalzambia.home.blog/tribes-of-zambia/pre-bantu-invasion/twa/">"Twa"</a>. <i>Zambia's Traditional History</i>. 30 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zambia%27s+Traditional+History&rft.atitle=Twa&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftraditionalzambia.home.blog%2Ftribes-of-zambia%2Fpre-bantu-invasion%2Ftwa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Scott D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/file%20uploads%20/scott_d._taylor_culture_and_customs_of_zambia_cbook4you.pdf">"Culture and Customs of Zambia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Greenwood Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+Zambia&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Scott+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffile%2520uploads%2520%2Fscott_d._taylor_culture_and_customs_of_zambia_cbook4you.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBostoen2018" class="citation web cs1">Bostoen, Koen (26 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-191">"The Bantu Expansion"</a>. <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190277734.013.191">10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.191</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780190277734" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9780190277734 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9780190277734</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+African+History&rft.atitle=The+Bantu+Expansion&rft.date=2018-04-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190277734.013.191&rft.isbn=9780190277734&rft.aulast=Bostoen&rft.aufirst=Koen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Fafricanhistory%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190277734.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780190277734-e-191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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