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In essence, standards seamlessly blend quality with conscience, enhancing your everyday experiences and choices.</p></div></div></div> </section><section class="pt-0 section-md "> <div class="container"> <div class="row " > <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4 mb-sm-4 mb-md-0"><div class="card text-center mb-0 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <h3>What is a standard?</h3> <p>Dive deep into the world of quality and consistency.</p> <p><strong><a href="/standards.html" title="standards">Learn about standards</a></strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"><div class="card text-center mb-0 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <h3>Buy an ISO standard</h3> <p>Discover the standards that shape our world. </p> <p><strong><a href="/store.html" title="store">Visit the store</a></strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"><div class="card text-center mb-0 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <h3>Looking to get certified?</h3> <p>Discover how conformity with a standard is assessed by certification bodies and others.</p> <p><strong><a href="/certification.html" title="casco-1">Learn about certification</a></strong></p></div> </div></div></div></div> </section> <svg class="wave-reverse" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 1440 96" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m0 96 80-5C160 85 320 75 480 64s320-21 480-21c160 0 320 10 400 16l80 5V0H0v96Z"></path></svg><section id="section-sectors" class=" bg-lightgray"> <div class="container"> <div class="row " > <div class="col-md-12"><h2>Explore by sector</h2></div></div><div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-xs-2 row-cols-sm-3 row-cols-md-4 row-cols-xl-6 g-4 text-xs-center " > <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/it-technologies" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><polyline class="cls-1" points="33 85 33 53 20 53"/><polyline class="cls-1" points="43 74 43 36 29 36"/><line class="cls-1" x1="53" y1="56" x2="53" y2="22.38"/><polyline class="cls-1" points="63 85 63 44 76 44"/><circle class="cls-1" cx="14" cy="53" r="6"/><circle class="cls-1" cx="23" cy="36" r="6"/><circle class="cls-1" cx="53" cy="17" r="6"/><circle class="cls-1" cx="82" cy="44" r="6"/><line class="cls-1" x1="53" y1="64" x2="53" y2="80"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>IT and related technologies</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/health" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><line class="cls-1" x1="67" y1="85" x2="67" y2="43"/><line class="cls-1" x1="46" y1="64" x2="88" y2="64"/><path class="cls-1" d="m78,53.24c.99-1,1.99-2,2.98-3,4.5-4.56,7.07-10.02,7.02-16.55-.02-9.66-6.49-18.11-15.78-20.58-7.93-2.08-14.99-.24-20.95,5.49-1.09,1.05-2.06,2.23-3.27,3.54-1.2-1.31-2.17-2.49-3.27-3.54-5.96-5.73-13.03-7.57-20.95-5.49-9.29,2.47-15.76,10.91-15.78,20.58-.05,6.53,2.52,11.99,7.02,16.55,7.89,8,15.83,15.94,23.75,23.92l9.25,9.33c2.71-2.75,5.35-5.43,7.98-8.09"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Health</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/transport" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="m86,54l-32-22V14c0-3.32-2.68-6-6-6s-6,2.68-6,6v18L10,54"/><path class="cls-1" d="m10,64l32-10v18l-10,10v6l16-4,16,4v-6l-10-10v-18l32,10"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Transport</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/management-services" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><polyline class="cls-1" points="68 70 36 70 36 80.21 8 59 36 37.79 36 43.08 36 48 41 48 60 48 60 58.21 88 37 60 15.79 60 26 26 26"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><b>Management and services</b></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/environment" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="88" x2="48" y2="49"/><polyline class="cls-1" points="64 27 48 43 32 27"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="68" x2="72" y2="44"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="68" x2="24" y2="44"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="34.66" x2="48" y2="9.16"/><path class="cls-1" d="m53.86,77.64c11.38-2.95,19.82-13.38,19.82-25.77,0-19.22-24.64-42.87-25.68-43.87-1.05,1-25.68,24.66-25.68,43.87,0,12.34,8.38,22.75,19.7,25.74"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Environmental sustainability</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/energy" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="m54,72h6c2.4,0,4-2,4-4v-9.2c7.2-5.2,12-13.6,12-22.8,0-15.6-12.4-28-28-28s-28,12.4-28,28c0,9.6,4.8,18,12,22.8v9.2c0,2,1.6,4,4,4h6"/><path class="cls-1" d="m36,84c0,2,1.6,4,4,4h16c2.4,0,4-2,4-4v-4h-24v4Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="m48,47v19"/><path class="cls-1" d="m42,41h-12"/><path class="cls-1" d="m66,41h-12"/><path class="cls-1" d="m48,35c0-.83,0-12,0-12"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Energy</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card card-link hover-zoom h-100" data-href="/sectors/security-safety-risk" role="link" tabindex="0"> <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="m16.81,52.65c-.85-2.9-1.31-5.97-1.31-9.15,0-17.95,14.55-32.5,32.5-32.5s32.5,14.55,32.5,32.5c0,3.18-.46,6.25-1.31,9.15"/><path class="cls-1" d="m62.74,72.47c-4.42,2.25-9.43,3.53-14.74,3.53s-10.31-1.27-14.74-3.53"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="58.94" x2="48" y2="76"/><line class="cls-1" x1="78.77" y1="33" x2="53" y2="33"/><line class="cls-1" x1="43" y1="33" x2="17.23" y2="33"/><line class="cls-1" x1="43" y1="54" x2="19.56" y2="54"/><line class="cls-1" x1="76.44" y1="54" x2="53" y2="54"/><ellipse class="cls-1" cx="48" cy="43.5" rx="17.88" ry="32.5"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="37.81" x2="48" y2="49.19"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="11" x2="48" y2="28.06"/><path class="cls-1" d="m21,85v-6.55l-11.09-13.04c-1.23-1.45-1.91-3.28-1.91-5.18v-19.37c0-2.13,1.73-3.86,3.86-3.86h0c1.91,0,3.49,1.38,3.8,3.2"/><path class="cls-1" d="m22.95,67.74l-8.61-9.45c-1.22-1.33-1.17-3.39.11-4.66h0c1.36-1.36,3.59-1.31,4.88.11l12.48,13.69c.87.96,1.37,2.19,1.4,3.48l.36,10.08"/><path class="cls-1" d="m75,85v-6.55s11.09-13.04,11.09-13.04c1.23-1.45,1.91-3.28,1.91-5.18v-19.37c0-2.13-1.73-3.86-3.86-3.86h0c-1.91,0-3.49,1.38-3.8,3.2"/><path class="cls-1" d="m73.05,67.74l8.61-9.45c1.22-1.33,1.17-3.39-.11-4.66h0c-1.36-1.36-3.59-1.31-4.88.11l-12.48,13.69c-.87.96-1.37,2.19-1.4,3.48l-.36,10.08"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Safety, security and risks</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card opacity-25 card-link opacity-25 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <svg id="Icon_Art" class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000; stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="28" x2="48" y2="8"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m17,13.15c2.89,15.58,16.31,21.73,30,13.75-2.89-15.58-16.31-21.73-30-13.75Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m26.45,28.07c-4.83,1.95-8.55,5.25-10.94,9.85-6.98,13.39-.92,33.55,8.89,43.28,4.55,4.51,9.57,6.8,14.7,6.8,2.96,0,5.95-.79,8.91-2.33,2.95,1.54,5.95,2.33,8.91,2.33,5.12,0,10.14-2.29,14.69-6.79,9.81-9.73,15.87-29.89,8.9-43.28-4.41-8.46-13.44-11.87-22.51-11.93"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Food and agriculture</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card opacity-25 card-link opacity-25 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 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96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><polyline class="cls-1" points="88 82 68 82 68 32.68"/><line class="cls-1" x1="63" y1="82" x2="17" y2="82"/><line class="cls-1" x1="60" y1="33" x2="82" y2="33"/><path class="cls-1" d="m76,32.68v13.32h12v-20H17.03s-.03.01-.03.03v6.97h37v49"/><rect class="cls-1" x="8" y="45" width="18" height="17"/><polyline class="cls-1" points="11 45 17 41 23 45"/><polyline class="cls-1" points="54.48 26 68 26 68 14 54 14 17 26 17 32.68 17 41"/><line class="cls-1" x1="54" y1="14" x2="54" y2="26.53"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Building and construction</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card opacity-25 card-link opacity-25 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="m48,8l-32,15v21.36c-.01,20.18,13.65,39.05,32,43.64,18.35-4.58,31.99-23.45,32-43.64v-21.36l-32-15Z"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="8.29" x2="48" y2="30"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="42" x2="48" y2="88"/><line class="cls-1" x1="15.99" y1="36" x2="41.99" y2="36"/><line class="cls-1" x1="79.99" y1="36" x2="53.99" y2="36"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><strong>Materials</strong></p></div> </div></div> <div class="col"><div class="card opacity-25 card-link opacity-25 h-100" > <div class="card-body"> <svg class="isoicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 96 96"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:2px;}</style></defs><circle class="cls-1" cx="48" cy="48" r="40"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="67" x2="48" y2="88"/><line class="cls-1" x1="86" y1="35" x2="54" y2="35"/><line class="cls-1" x1="42" y1="35" x2="10" y2="35"/><line class="cls-1" x1="42" y1="61" x2="10" y2="61"/><line class="cls-1" x1="86" y1="61" x2="54" y2="61"/><ellipse class="cls-1" cx="48" cy="48" rx="22" ry="40"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="41" x2="48" y2="55"/><line class="cls-1" x1="48" y1="9" x2="48" y2="29"/></svg><p class="mb-0"><b>Diversity and inclusion</b></p></div> </div></div></div></div> </section> <svg class="wave" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 1440 96" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m0 96 80-5C160 85 320 75 480 64s320-21 480-21c160 0 320 10 400 16l80 5V0H0v96Z"></path></svg><section class=" section-md readable bg-lightergray"> <div class="container"> <div class="row " > <div class="col-xl-9"><h2><strong>ISO</strong>: the International Organization for <strong>Standardization</strong> </h2><p>ISO is an independent, non-governmental international organization. It brings global experts together to agree on the best ways of doing things. From <a href="/climate-change" title="Climate change: What it is, how it works and why it’s important">climate change</a> and <a href="/healthcare" title="Healthcare’s digital transformation: Telemedicine, data protection and cybersecurity ">healthcare</a>, to <a href="/quality-management" title="QMS-What-is-quality-management">quality management</a> and <a href="/artificial-intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence: What it is, how it works and why it matters">artificial intelligence</a>, our mission is to <strong>make lives easier, safer and better – for everyone, everywhere</strong>.</p></div></div></div> </section><section class=" p-0 bg-lightergray"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center " > <div class="col-md-4"><h2><strong>Top </strong>standards</h2> <p><a href="/popular-standards.html" title="popular-standards">Discover more</a> </p></div> <div class="col-md-7 offset-md-1"><div class="row " > <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 mb-4"><div class="media clearfix "> <a href="/standard/62085.html" class="text-decoration-none"> <figure class="standard tilt"> <div class="standard-cover shadow-sm standard-cover-old"> <div class="cell-top-left "> <div class="standard-logo grayscale"> <img src="/modules/iso-jahia-service-module/img/iso-logo.png"/></div> <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-between text-end"> <div class="standard-reference"> Reference number<br/> ISO 9001:2015</div> <div class="standard-copyright">© ISO 2024</div> </div> </div> <div class="cell-top-right "> <div class="standard-type"> International Standard</div> <div class="standard-number ">ISO 9001:2015</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-left "> <div class="standard-title">Quality management systems — Requirements</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-right "> <div class="standard-edition"> Edition 5<br/>2015-09</div> </div> <div class="standard-label d-none"> </div> </div> </figure> </a> <div class="media-body"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="h5"> <a href="/standard/62085.html" title="" ><span class="entry-name">ISO 9001:2015</span></a></div> <div class="entry-summary"> <div class="">Quality management systems — Requirements</div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 mb-4"><div class="media clearfix "> <a href="/standard/81230.html" class="text-decoration-none"> <figure class="standard tilt"> <div class="standard-cover shadow-sm standard-cover-old"> <div class="cell-top-left "> <div class="standard-logo grayscale"> <img src="/modules/iso-jahia-service-module/img/iso-iec-logo.png"/></div> <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-between text-end"> <div class="standard-reference"> Reference number<br/> ISO/IEC 42001:2023</div> <div class="standard-copyright">© ISO 2024</div> </div> </div> <div class="cell-top-right "> <div class="standard-type"> International Standard</div> <div class="standard-number ">ISO/IEC 42001:2023</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-left "> <div class="standard-title">Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-right "> <div class="standard-edition"> Edition 1<br/>2023-12</div> </div> <div class="standard-label d-none"> </div> </div> </figure> </a> <div class="media-body"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="h5"> <a href="/standard/81230.html" title="" ><span class="entry-name">ISO/IEC 42001:2023</span></a></div> <div class="entry-summary"> <div class="">Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system</div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 mb-4"><div class="media clearfix "> <a href="/standard/27001" class="text-decoration-none"> <figure class="standard tilt"> <div class="standard-cover shadow-sm standard-cover-old"> <div class="cell-top-left "> <div class="standard-logo grayscale"> <img src="/modules/iso-jahia-service-module/img/iso-iec-logo.png"/></div> <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-between text-end"> <div class="standard-reference"> Reference number<br/> ISO/IEC 27001:2022</div> <div class="standard-copyright">© ISO 2024</div> </div> </div> <div class="cell-top-right "> <div class="standard-type"> International Standard</div> <div class="standard-number ">ISO/IEC 27001:2022</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-left "> <div class="standard-title">Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Information security management systems — Requirements</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-right "> <div class="standard-edition"> Edition 3<br/>2022-10</div> </div> <div class="standard-label d-none"> </div> </div> </figure> </a> <div class="media-body"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="h5"> <a href="/standard/27001" title="" ><span class="entry-name">ISO/IEC 27001:2022</span></a></div> <div class="entry-summary"> <div class="">Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection — Information security management systems — Requirements</div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 mb-4"><div class="media clearfix "> <a href="/standard/60857.html" class="text-decoration-none"> <figure class="standard tilt"> <div class="standard-cover shadow-sm standard-cover-old"> <div class="cell-top-left "> <div class="standard-logo grayscale"> <img src="/modules/iso-jahia-service-module/img/iso-logo.png"/></div> <div class="d-flex flex-column justify-content-between text-end"> <div class="standard-reference"> Reference number<br/> ISO 14001:2015</div> <div class="standard-copyright">© ISO 2024</div> </div> </div> <div class="cell-top-right "> <div class="standard-type"> International Standard</div> <div class="standard-number ">ISO 14001:2015</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-left "> <div class="standard-title">Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use</div> </div> <div class="cell-bottom-right "> <div class="standard-edition"> Edition 3<br/>2015-09</div> </div> <div class="standard-label d-none"> </div> </div> </figure> </a> <div class="media-body"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="h5"> <a href="/standard/60857.html" title="" ><span class="entry-name">ISO 14001:2015</span></a></div> <div class="entry-summary"> <div class="">Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use</div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </section> <svg class="wave-reverse" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 1440 96" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m0 96 80-5C160 85 320 75 480 64s320-21 480-21c160 0 320 10 400 16l80 5V0H0v96Z"></path></svg><section class=" "> <div class="container"> <div class="row " > <div class="col-md-12"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <h2>Featured insights</h2> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="/insights" title="Overview of ISO insights and news">See all</a></li> </ul></div></div><span id="subNodesView" class="visually-hidden" 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</a></figure> <div class="card-body"> <div class="entry-content"> <h5 class="entry-name"> <a href="/healthcare/cybersecurity" title="Healthcare cybersecurity: Diagnosing risks, prescribing solutions " >Healthcare cybersecurity: Diagnosing risks, prescribing solutions </a></h5> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Cyber-attacks can severely impact personal lives and put patients at risk of harm. That’s why cybersecurity is vital for healthcare organizations to protect patient wellbeing and privacy at all times.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card clearfix"> <figure class=" inCol4 fig-srcset card-img mb-0"> <a href="/news/2024/11/standards-pavilion-cop29.html" title="Standards Pavilion elevates the role of standards in advancing climate action at COP29" aria-label="Standards Pavilion elevates the role of standards in advancing climate action at COP29"><img loading="lazy" src="/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/img/cop29-end.jpeg/thumbnails/300x300" srcset="/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/img/cop29-end.jpeg/thumbnails/300x150 300w,/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/img/cop29-end.jpeg/thumbnails/600x300 600w,/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/img/cop29-end.jpeg/thumbnails/900x450 900w,/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/img/cop29-end.jpeg/thumbnails/1200x600 1200w,/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/img/cop29-end.jpeg/thumbnails/2400x1200 2400w," sizes="(min-width:1680px) 518px,(min-width:1200px) 358px,(min-width:992px) 293px,(min-width:768px) 720px, 100vw" class="card-img-top hover-zoom" alt="" itemprop="image"/> </a></figure> <div class="card-body"> <div class="entry-header"> <p class="opacity-75 small mb-0"> <span class="time"> <time class='updated' datetime='2024-11-22'>22 November 2024</time> </span> </p> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <h5 class="entry-name"> <a href="/news/2024/11/standards-pavilion-cop29.html" title="Standards Pavilion elevates the role of standards in advancing climate action at COP29" >Standards Pavilion elevates the role of standards in advancing climate action at COP29</a></h5> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>As COP29 draws to a close, <a href="http://www.standardspavilion.org" title="Standards Pavilion at COP29">Standards Pavilion</a> partners the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and UL Standards & Engagement (ULSE), stress the need to leverage the power of standards in moving forward with COP outcomes.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="card clearfix"> <figure class=" inColCustom fig-srcset card-img mb-0"> <a href="/renewable-energy/carbon-footprint" title="Carbon footprint: Measuring and reducing our environmental impact" aria-label="Carbon footprint: Measuring and reducing our environmental impact"><img loading="lazy" src="/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/news/insights/energy/Energy%20-%20Carbon%20Footprint.svg" class="card-img-top hover-zoom" alt="" itemprop="image"/> </a></figure> <div class="card-body"> <div class="entry-content"> <h5 class="entry-name"> <a href="/renewable-energy/carbon-footprint" title="Carbon footprint: Measuring and reducing our environmental impact" >Carbon footprint: Measuring and reducing our environmental impact</a></h5> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Companies are increasingly becoming aware of their carbon footprint and its intrinsic link to energy use. 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match[2] : null; } var setCookie = function(name, value) { var now = new Date(); var time = now.getTime(); var expireTime = time + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365; now.setTime(expireTime); document.cookie = name + '=' + value + '; expires=' + now + ';path=/; Secure; SameSite=Lax;';// cannot be HttpOnly } var addEvent = function(element, event, func) { if (element.addEventListener) { element.addEventListener(event, func); } else { var oldFunc = element['on' + event]; element['on' + event] = function() { oldFunc.apply(this, arguments); func.apply(this, arguments); }; } } var _removed = false; var form_to_submit = document.getElementById('_form_23_'); var allInputs = form_to_submit.querySelectorAll('input, select, textarea'), tooltips = [], submitted = false; var getUrlParam = function(name) { var params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); return params.get(name) || false; }; for (var i = 0; i < allInputs.length; i++) { var regexStr = "field\\[(\\d+)\\]"; var results = new RegExp(regexStr).exec(allInputs[i].name); if (results != undefined) { allInputs[i].dataset.name = window.cfields[results[1]]; } else { allInputs[i].dataset.name = allInputs[i].name; } var fieldVal = getUrlParam(allInputs[i].dataset.name); if (fieldVal) { if (allInputs[i].dataset.autofill === "false") { continue; } if (allInputs[i].type == "radio" || allInputs[i].type == "checkbox") { if (allInputs[i].value == fieldVal) { allInputs[i].checked = true; } } else { allInputs[i].value = fieldVal; } } } var remove_tooltips = function() { for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) { tooltips[i].tip.parentNode.removeChild(tooltips[i].tip); } tooltips = []; }; var remove_tooltip = function(elem) { for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) { if (tooltips[i].elem === elem) { tooltips[i].tip.parentNode.removeChild(tooltips[i].tip); tooltips.splice(i, 1); return; } } }; var create_tooltip = function(elem, text) { var tooltip = document.createElement('div'), arrow = document.createElement('div'), inner = document.createElement('div'), new_tooltip = {}; if (elem.type != 'radio' && elem.type != 'checkbox') { tooltip.className = '_error text-sm text-muted text-start'; arrow.className = '_error-arrow'; inner.className = '_error-inner'; inner.innerHTML = text; tooltip.appendChild(arrow); tooltip.appendChild(inner); elem.parentNode.appendChild(tooltip); } else { tooltip.className = '_error-inner _no_arrow'; tooltip.innerHTML = text; elem.parentNode.insertBefore(tooltip, elem); new_tooltip.no_arrow = true; } new_tooltip.tip = tooltip; new_tooltip.elem = elem; tooltips.push(new_tooltip); return new_tooltip; }; var resize_tooltip = function(tooltip) { var rect = tooltip.elem.getBoundingClientRect(); var doc = document.documentElement, scrollPosition = rect.top - ((window.pageYOffset || doc.scrollTop) - (doc.clientTop || 0)); if (scrollPosition < 40) { tooltip.tip.className = tooltip.tip.className.replace(/ ?(_above|_below) ?/g, '') + ' _below'; } else { tooltip.tip.className = tooltip.tip.className.replace(/ ?(_above|_below) ?/g, '') + ' _above'; } }; var resize_tooltips = function() { if (_removed) return; for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) { if (!tooltips[i].no_arrow) resize_tooltip(tooltips[i]); } }; var validate_field = function(elem, remove) { var tooltip = null, value = elem.value, no_error = true; remove ? remove_tooltip(elem) : false; if (elem.type != 'checkbox') elem.className = elem.className.replace(/ ?_has_error ?/g, ''); if (elem.getAttribute('required') !== null) { if (elem.type == 'radio' || (elem.type == 'checkbox' && /any/.test(elem.className))) { var elems = form_to_submit.elements[elem.name]; if (!(elems instanceof NodeList || elems instanceof HTMLCollection) || elems.length <= 1) { no_error = elem.checked; } else { no_error = false; for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) { if (elems[i].checked) no_error = true; } } if (!no_error) { tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Please select an option."); } } else if (elem.type =='checkbox') { var elems = form_to_submit.elements[elem.name], found = false, err = []; no_error = true; for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) { if (elems[i].getAttribute('required') === null) continue; if (!found && elems[i] !== elem) return true; found = true; elems[i].className = elems[i].className.replace(/ ?_has_error ?/g, ''); if (!elems[i].checked) { no_error = false; elems[i].className = elems[i].className + ' _has_error'; err.push("Checking %s is required".replace("%s", elems[i].value)); } } if (!no_error) { tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, err.join('<br/>')); } } else if (elem.tagName == 'SELECT') { var selected = true; if (elem.multiple) { selected = false; for (var i = 0; i < elem.options.length; i++) { if (elem.options[i].selected) { selected = true; break; } } } else { for (var i = 0; i < elem.options.length; i++) { if (elem.options[i].selected && (!elem.options[i].value || (elem.options[i].value.match(/\n/g)))) { selected = false; } } } if (!selected) { elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error'; no_error = false; tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Please select an option."); } } else if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') { elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error'; no_error = false; tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "This field is required"); } } if (no_error && (elem.id == 'field[]' || elem.id == 'ca[11][v]')) { if (elem.className.includes('phone-input-error')) { elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error'; no_error = false; } } if (no_error && elem.name == 'email') { if (!value.match(/^[\+_a-z0-9-'&=]+(\.[\+_a-z0-9-']+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,})$/i)) { elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error'; no_error = false; tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, 'Please enter a valid email address'); } } if (no_error && /date_field/.test(elem.className)) { if (!value.match(/^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d$/)) { elem.className = elem.className + ' _has_error'; no_error = false; tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Enter a valid date."); } } tooltip ? resize_tooltip(tooltip) : false; return no_error; }; var needs_validate = function(el) { if(el.getAttribute('required') !== null){ return true } if(el.name === 'email' && el.value !== ""){ return true } if((el.id == 'field[]' || el.id == 'ca[11][v]') && el.className.includes('phone-input-error')){ return true } return false }; var validate_form = function(e) { var err = form_to_submit.querySelector('._form_error'), no_error = true; if (!submitted) { submitted = true; for (var i = 0, len = allInputs.length; i < len; i++) { var input = allInputs[i]; if (needs_validate(input)) { if (input.type == 'tel') { addEvent(input, 'blur', function() { this.value = this.value.trim(); validate_field(this, true); }); } if (input.type == 'text' || input.type == 'number' || input.type == 'time') { addEvent(input, 'blur', function() { this.value = this.value.trim(); validate_field(this, true); }); addEvent(input, 'input', function() { validate_field(this, true); }); } else if (input.type == 'radio' || input.type == 'checkbox') { (function(el) { var radios = form_to_submit.elements[el.name]; for (var i = 0; i < radios.length; i++) { addEvent(radios[i], 'click', function() { validate_field(el, true); }); } })(input); } else if (input.tagName == 'SELECT') { addEvent(input, 'change', function() { validate_field(this, true); }); } else if (input.type == 'textarea'){ addEvent(input, 'input', function() { validate_field(this, true); }); } } } } remove_tooltips(); for (var i = 0, len = allInputs.length; i < len; i++) { var elem = allInputs[i]; if (needs_validate(elem)) { if (elem.tagName.toLowerCase() !== "select") { elem.value = elem.value.trim(); } validate_field(elem) ? true : no_error = false; } } if (!no_error && e) { e.preventDefault(); } resize_tooltips(); return no_error; }; addEvent(window, 'resize', resize_tooltips); addEvent(window, 'scroll', resize_tooltips); var hidePhoneInputError = function(inputId) { var errorMessage = document.getElementById("error-msg-" + inputId); var input = document.getElementById(inputId); errorMessage.classList.remove("phone-error"); errorMessage.classList.add("phone-error-hidden"); input.classList.remove("phone-input-error"); }; var initializePhoneInput = function(input, defaultCountry) { return window.intlTelInput(input, { utilsScript: "https://unpkg.com/intl-tel-input@17.0.18/build/js/utils.js", autoHideDialCode: false, separateDialCode: true, initialCountry: defaultCountry, preferredCountries: [] }); } var setPhoneInputEventListeners = function(inputId, input, iti) { input.addEventListener('blur', function() { var errorMessage = document.getElementById("error-msg-" + inputId); if (input.value.trim()) { if (iti.isValidNumber()) { iti.setNumber(iti.getNumber()); if (errorMessage.classList.contains("phone-error")){ hidePhoneInputError(inputId); } } else { showPhoneInputError(inputId) } } else { if (errorMessage.classList.contains("phone-error")){ hidePhoneInputError(inputId); } } }); input.addEventListener("countrychange", function() { iti.setNumber(''); }); input.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) { var charCode = (e.which) ? 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