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id="potd-archives-label"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Picture of the day archives</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/December_2023" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/December 2023">2023 December</a> <div style="position:absolute; left:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="color:gray"><</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-12-16" title="Template:POTD/2023-12-16">2023 December 16</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; right:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-12-18" title="Template:POTD/2023-12-18">2023 December 18</a> <span style="color:gray">></span></div> </div> <div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin:0.5em; width: 600px; border: 3px #ccccff solid; padding: 11px; text-align: center; background-color: white;"> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 150%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day">Picture of the day</a> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_flight2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First flight of the Wright Flyer"><img alt="First flight of the Wright Flyer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/First_flight2.jpg/500px-First_flight2.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/First_flight2.jpg/750px-First_flight2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/First_flight2.jpg/1000px-First_flight2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6603" data-file-height="4280" /></a></span> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.3em;">The <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wright_Flyer" title="Wright Flyer">Wright Flyer</a></b></i>, also known as the <i>Kitty Hawk</i>, made the first sustained flight by a manned <a href="/wiki/Aircraft#Heavier_than_air" title="Aircraft">heavier-than-air</a> powered and controlled aircraft – an <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplane</a> – on December 17, 1903. Invented and flown by the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a>, it marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_pioneer_era" title="Aviation in the pioneer era">pioneer era of aviation</a>. The <i>Wright Flyer</i> is a single-place biplane design with <a href="/wiki/Dihedral_(aeronautics)#Anhedral_and_polyhedral" title="Dihedral (aeronautics)">anhedral</a> (drooping) wings, front double <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aeronautics)" title="Elevator (aeronautics)">elevator</a> and rear double <a href="/wiki/Rudder#Aircraft_rudders" title="Rudder">rudder</a>. It used a 12-horsepower (9-kilowatt) gasoline engine powering two pusher propellers. Employing "<a href="/wiki/Wing_warping" title="Wing warping">wing warping</a>", it was relatively unstable and very difficult to fly. The Wright brothers flew it four times in a location south of <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina" title="Kitty Hawk, North Carolina">Kitty Hawk, North Carolina</a>. The airplane flew 852 feet (260 m) on its fourth and final flight, but was damaged on landing, and minutes later was wrecked when powerful gusts blew it over. The aircraft never flew again but was shipped home and subsequently restored by Orville Wright. It was housed in the <a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a> in London from 1928 to 1948, and is now exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a> in Washington, D.C. This photograph, taken by <a href="/wiki/John_T._Daniels" title="John T. Daniels">John T. Daniels</a>, a local member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Life-Saving_Service" title="United States Life-Saving Service">United States Life-Saving Service</a>, shows the <i>Wright Flyer</i> seconds into its first flight in 1903.<small style="display: block; margin-top: 0.8em;">Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/John_T._Daniels" title="John T. 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