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Añade el artículo para otros idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Añader llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pueblu_calmucu" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Pueblu_calmucu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pueblu_calmucu"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblu_calmucu&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected 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Por esti motivu, mientres la [[II Guerra Mundial]], dellos calmucos collaboraron colos invasores alemanes contra los [[soviéticos]]. Sicasí, eso nun puede despintar el fechu de qu'aprosimao 8 mil calmucos fueron condecoraos pol [[Exércitu soviéticu]] en diversos órdenes y medayes, y 21 homes fueron gallardoniaos col títulu de [[Héroe de la Xunión Soviética]].{{Enllaz rotu|1={title}|2={url}|date={timestamp:%B %Y}|bot=InternetArchiveBot|1= |2=http://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=en&o=http://www.kalm.ru/en/hist.html&ei=vXoKTIuwLpOt4QbO_olw&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CEQQ7gEwCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dkhan%2Bayuka%26hl%3Deas%26sa%3DG%26prmd%3Db |date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} Habitaben nesos momentos les estepes al sur de [[Stalingráu]] y estendíense escontra l'este y sur en direición al mar Caspiu. Los alemanes ocuparon estes estepes cuando'l grupu d'exércitos A travesar de camín a El Cáucasu y los pozos petrolíferos de Bakú. La ofensiva de la Exa sirvió p'asitiar parte de la república de los calmucos como territoriu ocupáu. Los alemanes sofitaron la creación d'un Comité de Lliberación Nacional en Elistá, la capital. Inclusive los calmucos, pola direición d'un antiguu suboficial xermanu que conocía la llingua calmuca pola so etapa anterior na primer guerra mundial y que d'esta miente va llegar a capitán, van formar un cuerpu de caballería contra'l comunismu soviéticu. Cuando fueron espulsaos los nazis, [[Stalin]] y [[Lavrenti Beria]], xefe la policía secreta soviética ([[NKVD]]) decidieron que tol grupu étnicu calmuco había de expiar los pecaos de los que collaboraren col enemigu. (Vease'l llibru “Una guerra de exteminio. Hitler contra Stalin.” Laurence Rees). N'avientu de 1943, Beria unvió unidaes del [[NKVD]] a la estepa calmuca por que llevaren a cabu la deportación forzada. Les fuercies de Beria pasaron dellos díes reconociendo la zona, comprobando cuantos vivíen en cada casa, el númberu de persones o si teníen perros guardianes. El [[28 d'avientu de 1943]], el NKVD actuó. Entraron pola madrugada nes cases y dixéron-yos a los calmucos que diben espulsalos. Munchos ausentes de los sos llares, viéronse dixebraos de los suyos ensin saber si volveríen velos nunca. Tresportar a los calmucos a estaciones ferroviaries con cuenta de llevalos a los [[gulag]]s más alloñaos del territoriu soviéticu. Families enteres fueron metíes nos trenes pa tresportalos a los distintos campos onde diben ser deportaos. Fueron trataos con brutalidá, llegando inclusive n'unu de los campos de Siberia onde fueron unviaos, [[Krai d'Altái]], a morrer mientres el viaxe 290 de les 478 persones ellí deportaes. Según NF Bugai, l'espertu principal de Rusia sobre les deportaciones, el 4,9% de la población calmuca morrió mientres los trés primeros meses de 1944, un 1,5% nos trés primeros meses de 1945, y el 0,7% nel mesmu periodu de 1946. La gran mayoría fueron unviaos a [[Siberia]] o a campos de concentración al norte de los Urales. Sicasí, munchos dalgunos llograron escapar a Europa y a Estaos Xuníos. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Volver a <a href="/wiki/Pueblu_calmucu" title="Pueblu calmucu">Pueblu calmucu</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_calmucu">https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_calmucu</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pueblu_calmucu&action=edit&section=3&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sscwj","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.006","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sscwj","timestamp":"20241125004723","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>