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<li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Avertissements </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Rechercher </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Banque mondiale</h1> <div class="tagline"> organisation financière internationale </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Banque+mondiale&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Suivre </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Modifier </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="BM">BM</a>. </div> </div> La Banque mondiale, parfois abrégée BM (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : World Bank), est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation internationale">institution financière internationale</a> qui accorde des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emprunt_(finance)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emprunt (finance)">prêts</a> et autres appuis financiers à des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_en_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays en développement">pays en développement</a> pour des projets d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Investissement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Investissement">investissement</a>. <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#323996;color:#FFF"> <div> Banque mondiale </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:The_World_Bank_logo.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/The_World_Bank_logo.svg/langfr-220px-The_World_Bank_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/The_World_Bank_logo.svg/langfr-330px-The_World_Bank_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/The_World_Bank_logo.svg/langfr-440px-The_World_Bank_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="63"></a> </div> <div class="legend"> Logotype de la Banque mondiale. </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/260px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/390px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/520px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="2091"></a> </div> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr class="" style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;font-size:0.9em"> <td class=""> <div><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Working for a World Free of Poverty<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P1451" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996"> Histoire </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Fondation</th> <td class=""> <div><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1945-12-27" data-sort-value="1945-12-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 décembre">27</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décembre 1945">décembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945">1945</a></time><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996"> Cadre </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Sigles</th> <td class=""> <div><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> WB, BM<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P1813" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institutions_financi%C3%A8res_internationales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institutions financières internationales">Institution financière internationale</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Domaine d'activité</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide_au_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide au développement">Aide au développement</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P452" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Siège</th> <td class=""> <div> 1818, H Street, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington,_D.C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Langues</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">Anglais</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_de_travail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue de travail">langue de travail</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabe">arabe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P37" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996"> Organisation </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Président</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajay_Banga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ajay Banga">Ajaypal Singh Banga</a> (depuis <time datetime="2023" data-sort-value="2023" class="date-lien"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023">2023</a></time>)<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P488" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Sites web</th> <td class=""> <div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.banquemondiale.org/">www.banquemondiale.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/">donnees.banquemondiale.org</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Portail open data</th> <td class=""> <div>Base de données de la banque mondiale (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21540096" class="extiw" title="d:Q21540096">d</a>)<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P8402" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996"> Identifiants </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Data.gouv.fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Data.gouv.fr">data.gouv.fr</a></th> <td class=""> <div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.data.gouv.fr/organizations/534fff59a3a7292c64a77cff/">534fff59a3a7292c64a77cff</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23P3206" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBanque_mondiale%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBanque_mondiale%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164" class="extiw" title="d:Q7164">modifier Wikidata</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> </div> La Banque mondiale comprend deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institutions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Institutions">institutions</a> - la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_la_reconstruction_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement">Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement</a> (BIRD) et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">Association internationale de développement</a> (IDA en anglais) - créées pour lutter contre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pauvret%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pauvreté">pauvreté</a> en apportant des aides, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Financement_de_projet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Financement de projet">financements</a> et des conseils aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="État">États</a> en difficulté<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. La Banque mondiale est un sous-ensemble du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_de_la_Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe de la Banque mondiale">Groupe de la Banque mondiale</a> qui est constitué de 5 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation internationale">organisations financières internationales</a> au total : <ul> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_la_reconstruction_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement">Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement</a> (BIRD) ;</li> <li>l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">Association internationale de développement</a> (IDA) ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_financi%C3%A8re_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société financière internationale">Société financière internationale</a> (IFC) ;</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_multilat%C3%A9rale_de_garantie_des_investissements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements">Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements</a> (MIGA) ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_international_pour_le_r%C3%A8glement_des_diff%C3%A9rends_relatifs_aux_investissements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements">Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements</a> (CIRDI).</li> </ul> Elle fait partie des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Institutions_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es_des_Nations_unies" title="Système des Nations unies">institutions spécialisées</a> du système de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Organisation des Nations unies</a> (ONU). Elle publie tous les ans une contribution sur un thème du développement dans son Rapport sur le développement dans le monde. C’est aussi un important employeur de chercheurs (un quart environ de ses 9 200 collaborateurs ont un doctorat)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. C'est le premier prêteur d’argent d'origine publique au monde<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_la_reconstruction_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement">BIRD</a>, le principal organe de la Banque mondiale, compte actuellement 189 pays membres<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>. La Banque mondiale est dirigée par un directeur général et présidée par le président du Groupe de la Banque mondiale. Tous deux sont élus par les pays administrateurs du Groupe. Dans le cadre d'un accord diplomatique tacite, la Banque mondiale est toujours dirigée par un américain, alors que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds monétaire international">FMI</a> est toujours dirigé par un européen. Le siège de la Banque mondiale se trouve à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington, D.C.</a> et le local à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genève">Genève</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire">1 Histoire</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%B4le_et_missions">2 Rôle et missions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Actions_pour_le_climat_et_l'environnement">2.1 Actions pour le climat et l'environnement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Conditionnalit%C3%A9_des_aides">2.2 Conditionnalité des aides</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonctionnement_de_l'IDA">2.3 Fonctionnement de l'IDA</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#World_Development_Report">2.4 World Development Report</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sidence">3 Présidence</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Critiques">4 Critiques</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Influence_des_%C3%89tats-Unis">4.1 Influence des États-Unis</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Affaire_Wolfowitz">4.2 Affaire Wolfowitz</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Partis_pris_id%C3%A9ologiques">4.3 Partis pris idéologiques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bilan_environnemental_souvent_jug%C3%A9_%C2%AB_mitig%C3%A9_%C2%BB">4.4 Bilan environnemental souvent jugé « mitigé »</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9tournements_de_l'aide">4.5 Détournements de l'aide</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">5 Notes et références</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes">6 Annexes</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie">6.1 Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">6.2 Articles connexes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">6.3 Liens externes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG/220px-The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG/220px-The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG/330px-The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG/440px-The_World_Bank_Group_building.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le bâtiment du Groupe de la Banque mondiale à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/220px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="2091"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/220px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/330px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg/440px-World_Bank_building_at_Washington.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le bâtiment du Groupe de la Banque mondiale à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Elle est créée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1945-12-27" data-sort-value="1945-12-27">27 décembre 1945</time> sous le nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_la_reconstruction_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement">Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement (BIRD)</a> après signature des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accords_de_Bretton_Woods?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accords de Bretton Woods">accords de Bretton Woods</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1944-07-22" data-sort-value="1944-07-22">22 juillet 1944</time>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-05-09" data-sort-value="1947-05-09">9 mai 1947</time>, elle approuve son premier prêt, qui est accordé à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> pour un montant de 250 millions de dollars américains<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. Au départ, l'économiste britannique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a> s'oppose à la création de la Banque mondiale, puis il se rallie à cette idée en réalisant le bénéfice que cette banque peut apporter à la reconstruction de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande-Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande-Bretagne">Grande-Bretagne</a> après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>. La Banque mondiale est créée principalement pour aider l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> dans leur reconstruction, au lendemain de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, mais avec le mouvement de décolonisation des années 1960, elle se fixe un objectif supplémentaire, celui d'encourager la croissance économique des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_en_voie_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pays en voie de développement">pays en voie de développement</a> africains, asiatiques et latino-américains : ainsi, depuis 1945, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> a bénéficié d'un montant cumulé de prêts de plus de 111 milliards de dollars, et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a>, de 62 milliards<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. Au départ, la Banque mondiale finance principalement de grands projets d'infrastructures (centrales électriques, autoroutes, aéroports, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). Avec le rattrapage économique du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>, la Banque mondiale s'intéresse exclusivement aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_en_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays en développement">pays en développement</a>. Depuis les années 1990, elle finance aussi les pays <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Post-communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Post-communisme">postcommunistes</a>. L'appellation Groupe de la Banque mondiale désigne depuis juin 2007 cinq institutions<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> : <ul> <li>la plus importante est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_la_reconstruction_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement">Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement</a> (BIRD), son fonctionnement est assuré par le versement d'une cotisation réglée par les États membres,</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">Association internationale de développement</a> (IDA), fondée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a>, ses prêts sont réservés aux pays les moins développés,</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_financi%C3%A8re_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société financière internationale">Société financière internationale</a> (IFC), fondée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a>, pour financer les prêts et les investissements réalisés par les entreprises dans les pays à risque,</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_international_pour_le_r%C3%A8glement_des_diff%C3%A9rends_relatifs_aux_investissements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements">Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements</a> (CIRDI), fondé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965">1965</a>,</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_multilat%C3%A9rale_de_garantie_des_investissements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements">Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements</a> (MIGA), fondée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a>, pour la sécurisation des prêts.</li> </ul> Les objectifs de la Banque mondiale évoluent au cours des années. Elle délaisse l'objectif unique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croissance_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croissance économique">croissance économique</a> et met désormais l'accent sur un objectif ambitieux : mettre fin à l'extrême pauvreté d'ici à 2030, en abaissant le pourcentage de la population mondiale qui dispose de moins de 1,90 dollar par jour pour vivre. Elle favorise aussi la création des très petites entreprises. Elle se focalise également sur des problématiques comme l'environnement, les pandémies ou la dette. Elle s'est récemment mobilisée en faveur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réchauffement climatique">climat</a>, et entend investir pour cette cause 200 milliards de dollars de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2025">2025</a>. Elle a soutenu l'idée que l'eau potable, l'éducation et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppement_durable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Développement durable">développement durable</a> sont des facteurs essentiels à la croissance économique, et a commencé à investir massivement dans de tels projets. En réponse aux critiques, la Banque mondiale a adopté une série de politiques en faveur de la sauvegarde de l'environnement et du social, visant à s'assurer que leurs projets n'aggravaient pas le sort des populations des pays aidés. En dépit de ces politiques, les projets de la Banque mondiale sont souvent critiqués par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_non_gouvernementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation non gouvernementale">organisations non gouvernementales</a> (ONG) pour ne pas lutter efficacement contre la pauvreté, et négliger les aspects sociaux et environnementaux. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a>, la Banque mondiale publie un rapport sur le développement accéléré en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_subsaharienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique subsaharienne">Afrique subsaharienne</a>, dit rapport Berg<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>. Selon la charte fondatrice, les prêts sont versés en fonction de considérations purement économiques, le régime politique du pays bénéficiaire n'étant pas pris en compte. Ce dernier point a cependant évolué depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 2000">années 2000</a>, notamment grâce à l'influence de l'administration <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> : « L'idée selon laquelle des aides ne devraient être accordées à un pays en difficulté que sous certaines conditions relatives à l’utilisation de cette aide (en termes de bonne gestion, mais aussi de respect des droits de l’homme, par exemple) est maintenant largement admise »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-docfra-9">[9]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014">2014</a>, elle accorde 65,6 milliards de dollars de prêts, dons, prises de participations et garanties, dont 20,9 milliards en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018">2018</a>, elle accorde à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a> 859 millions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">dollars américains</a> et à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a> 370 millions de dollars américains, de prêts de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_la_reconstruction_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement">BIRD</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a>, la Banque mondiale gèle un prêt de 246 millions de dollars à destination du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liban">Liban</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022">2022</a>, la Banque mondiale prépare une aide de 3 milliards d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">euros</a> à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, en lien avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie_en_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022">invasion russe</a>. En 2024, le Sénégalais Ousmane Dione remplace le Tunisien Ferid Belhaj en tant que vice-président dédié à la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Rôle_et_missions">Rôle et missions</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rôle et missions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Après la reconstruction de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, son action s'est progressivement orientée vers les pays en développement, et en particulier les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_les_moins_avanc%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays les moins avancés">pays les moins avancés</a> (PMA), sur des axes comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ducation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éducation">éducation</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, l'industrie, la santé… et plus récemment vers le climat et l'environnement. La Banque mondiale a pour mission de soutenir des projets innovants ou risqués que des investisseurs classiques n’oseraient pas financer, tels que des actions de reconstruction de zones dévastées par des conflits ou des catastrophes, ou encore la protection du climat et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adaptation_au_d%C3%A9r%C3%A8glement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptation au dérèglement climatique">adaptation au dérèglement climatique</a> (ex irrigation au goutte-à-goutte alimentée par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modules_photovolta%C3%AFques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Modules photovoltaïques">modules photovoltaïques</a> aidés au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niger">Niger</a>). Rien qu’en 2018, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_financi%C3%A8re_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société financière internationale">IFC</a> a aidé à hauteur d’environ 23 milliards de dollars des pays en développement<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. En plus des prêts accordés, elle finance également (directement ou indirectement) des projets d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_non_gouvernementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation non gouvernementale">ONG</a>, et conduit de nombreuses recherches en rapport avec le développement de chaque pays. Ainsi, c'est la Banque mondiale qui mesure l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indicateur_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicateur de développement humain">Indicateur de développement humain</a> (IDH) dans différents pays et zones géographiques, ou qui conduit avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unicef?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicef">Unicef</a> des études thématiques sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eau">eau</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assainissement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assainissement">assainissement</a>. La BM propose enfin des programmes d'assistance conjoncturels aux pays sous-développés touchés par des crises sanitaires ou bactériologiques à travers son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pandemic_Emergency_Financing_Facility?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility">Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-14">[14]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Actions_pour_le_climat_et_l'environnement">Actions pour le climat et l'environnement</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Actions pour le climat et l'environnement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018">2018</a>, la Banque mondiale dépense 67 milliards de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">dollars US</a> dans le monde, dont pour l'atténuation des changements climatiques, la conservation des forêts, la santé publique et les universités. Fin 2018, elle a décidé de doubler ses prêts pour la lutte contre le changement climatique, les portant à 200 milliards de dollars entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2025">2025</a>, conformément aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accord_de_Paris_sur_le_climat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accord de Paris sur le climat">accords de Paris sur le climat</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Conditionnalité_des_aides">Conditionnalité des aides</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Conditionnalité des aides" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Elle accorde des prêts à des taux préférentiels à ses pays membres en difficulté. En contrepartie, elle réclame que des dispositions politiques (appelées « politiques d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajustement_structurel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ajustement structurel">ajustement structurel</a> ») soient prises pour, par exemple, limiter la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corruption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corruption">corruption</a>, maintenir un équilibre budgétaire ou faciliter l'émergence d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Démocratie">démocratie</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fonctionnement_de_l'IDA">Fonctionnement de l'IDA</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fonctionnement de l'IDA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> La Banque mondiale compte environ 10 000 employés dont environ la moitié travaillent sur des projets de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">IDA</a>. Elle fonctionne en cycles triennaux (campagnes de trois ans) et distribue ses fonds sous forme de dons à hauteur de 20 %, le reste prenant la forme de prêts à taux d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt_(finance)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intérêt (finance)">intérêt</a> faible ou nul. l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">IDA</a> a collecté plus de 52 milliards de dollars pour le cycle 2015-17 (IDA-17). En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014">2014</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">IDA</a> a engagé plus de 22 milliards de dollars dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_en_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays en développement">pays en développement</a> en suivant les priorités de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Association_internationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Association internationale de développement">IDA</a>, à savoir l'intervention dans les pays les plus vulnérables (États fragiles), les infrastructures, l'intégration régionale et la résilience au changement climatique. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2014">2014</a>, les cinq premiers emprunteurs étaient l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangladesh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89thiopie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="World_Development_Report">World Development Report</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : World Development Report" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Le World Development Report ou Rapport sur le développement dans le monde est un rapport annuel publié par la Banque mondiale depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a>. Chaque édition du WDR propose une analyse approfondie d'un aspect particulier du développement économique. Des sujets tels que le rôle des villes, l'agriculture, la jeunesse, les services publics, le rôle de l'État, la transition économiques, l'environnement ou encore la pauvreté ont déjà été traités. Ces rapports sont les contributions les plus connues de la Banque sur la réflexion autour du développement. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Présidence">Présidence</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présidence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Selon une règle tacite, le directeur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds monétaire international">FMI</a> est désigné par les gouverneurs européens alors que le président du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_de_la_Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe de la Banque mondiale">Groupe de la Banque mondiale</a> (GBM) est désigné par le gouvernement américain, les États-Unis étant le principal actionnaire de la Banque mondiale. Il est élu pour un mandat de 5 ans, renouvelable, par le conseil d'administration. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-23" data-sort-value="2012-03-23">23 mars 2012</time>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Yong_Kim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Yong Kim">Jim Yong Kim</a> est désigné président du GBM et prend ses fonctions le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-01" data-sort-value="2012-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juillet</time> suivant<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. Il annonce publiquement sa démission le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01-07" data-sort-value="2019-01-07">7 janvier 2019</time>. Son départ est jugé par certains comme mettant en péril le leadership financier de la banque pour le climat mondial<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. Après une courte période d'intérim assurée par la directrice générale de la Banque mondiale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristalina_Gueorguieva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristalina Gueorguieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Malpass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Malpass">David Malpass</a>, alors membre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_pr%C3%A9sidence_de_Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Première présidence de Donald Trump">administration Trump</a>, devient le nouveau président du Groupe de la Banque mondiale le 9 avril 2019<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>. <table class="wikitable centre"> <caption> Liste des présidents </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Nom</th> <th>Période</th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugene_Meyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugene Meyer">Eugene Meyer</a></td> <td>juin - décembre 1946</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_J._McCloy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John J. McCloy">John J. McCloy</a></td> <td>mars 1947 – juin 1949</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eugene_R._Black,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eugene R. Black, Sr. (page inexistante)">Eugene R. Black, Sr.</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_R._Black,_Sr." class="extiw" title="en:Eugene R. Black, Sr.">(en)</a></td> <td>1949 – 1963</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_David_Woods?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George David Woods">George D. Woods</a></td> <td>janvier 1963 – mars 1968</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_McNamara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a></td> <td>avril 1968 – juin 1981</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alden_W._Clausen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alden W. Clausen">Alden W. Clausen</a></td> <td>juillet 1981 – juin 1986</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barber_Conable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barber Conable">Barber Conable</a></td> <td>juillet 1986 – août 1991</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lewis_T._Preston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lewis T. Preston">Lewis T. Preston</a></td> <td>septembre 1991 – mai 1995</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Wolfensohn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Wolfensohn">James Wolfensohn</a></td> <td>juin 1995 – mai 2005</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Paul Wolfowitz</a></td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-06-01" data-sort-value="2005-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juin 2005</time> – 30 juin 2007</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Zoellick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Zoellick">Robert Zoellick</a></td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-07-01" data-sort-value="2007-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juillet 2007</time> – 30 juin 2012</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jim_Yong_Kim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jim Yong Kim">Jim Yong Kim</a></td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-01" data-sort-value="2012-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juillet 2012</time> - 31 janvier 2019</td> <td>Démissionnaire</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Bulgarie"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristalina_Gueorguieva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristalina Gueorguieva">Kristalina Gueorguieva</a></td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="02-01" data-sort-value="02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> février</time> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-09" data-sort-value="2019-04-09">9 avril 2019</time></td> <td>Intérim</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Malpass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Malpass">David Malpass</a></td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-09" data-sort-value="2019-04-09">9 avril 2019</time> - <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-01" data-sort-value="2023-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juin 2023</time></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajay_Banga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ajay Banga">Ajay Banga</a></td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-02" data-sort-value="2023-06-02">2 juin 2023</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> -</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Critiques">Critiques</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Critiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg/300px-Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg/300px-Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg/450px-Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg/600px-Worldbank_protest_jakarta.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Une protestation contre la Banque mondiale à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2004">2004</a>. </figcaption> </figure> L'action de la Banque mondiale est souvent critiquée, cependant pour deux raisons opposées. D'une part, les gouvernements en place renâclent à prendre des mesures anti-corruption et à organiser de véritables élections. D'autre part, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altermondialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altermondialisme">mouvements altermondialistes</a> accusent la Banque mondiale de répondre davantage aux exigences des multinationales qu'à celles des populations locales. « Des crises de légitimité engendrent des projets de réforme, tant à l’ONU qu’au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds monétaire international">Fonds monétaire international</a> et à la Banque mondiale. Elles ont pour point commun une demande de transparence et de démocratie, d’une part, et une remise en cause des finalités et des modes d’intervention de ces organisations, d’autre part »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-docfra-9">[9]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Influence_des_États-Unis">Influence des États-Unis</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Influence des États-Unis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Beaucoup considèrent la Banque mondiale comme étant sous l'influence politique des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> (compte tenu de leur capacité de blocage lié à leur poids important dans l'actionnariat, lui-même résultat de leur poids dans l'économie mondiale). <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> a reproché aux pays européens de se satisfaire de cette répartition et donc d'être responsables indirectement de la mauvaise période traversée par la Banque mondiale<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010">2010</a>, une réforme de l'actionnariat a été mise en place afin de donner plus de poids et une meilleure représentativité aux pays en développement. À partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970">1970</a> et l'élection de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Allende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> à la présidence du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a>, la Banque mondiale, dirigée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_McNamara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> (ex-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_%C3%A0_la_D%C3%A9fense_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secrétaire à la Défense des États-Unis">secrétaire à la Défense des États-Unis</a>), refuse tout prêt à Santiago dans le cadre de la guerre économique menée par l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration Nixon">administration Nixon</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a>. Au début des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> usent de leur influence pour bloquer les prêts de la Banque mondiale à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenade_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenade (pays)">Grenade</a>, alors dirigée par un gouvernement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socialisme">socialiste</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-20">[20]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Affaire_Wolfowitz">Affaire Wolfowitz</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Affaire Wolfowitz" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_Wolfowitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Affaire Wolfowitz">Affaire Wolfowitz</a>. </div> </div> Héros autoproclamé de la lutte anticorruption dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pays_en_d%C3%A9veloppement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pays en développement">pays en développement</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Paul Wolfowitz</a> a été impliqué dans une affaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Favoritisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Favoritisme">favoritisme</a> au sein de la Banque mondiale concernant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shaha_Riza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shaha Riza">Shaha Riza</a>, une collaboratrice avec qui il entretenait une liaison, et a dû démissionner en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juin_2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juin 2007">juin 2007</a>, deux ans après sa nomination. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Partis_pris_idéologiques">Partis pris idéologiques</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Partis pris idéologiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Dans une interview donnée au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janvier_2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janvier 2018">janvier 2018</a>, le chef économiste du « Doing Business » (classement de la Banque mondiale du meilleur au plus mauvais pays pour y faire des affaires) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Romer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> reconnaît que l'organisme oriente ses études suivant des partis pris idéologiques. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Romer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> cite l’exemple du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chili">Chili</a> qui aurait été défavorisé dans le classement car sa présidente <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> était <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socialisme">socialiste</a>. L'interview provoque une polémique qui le pousse à la démission<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bilan_environnemental_souvent_jugé_«_mitigé_»">Bilan environnemental souvent jugé « mitigé »</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bilan environnemental souvent jugé « mitigé »" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Un reproche fréquent est que de nombreux projets soutenus par la Banque ont plutôt soutenu de grandes multinationales que les besoins des populations locales, et que beaucoup de ces projets ont été à forte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intensit%C3%A9_carbone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intensité carbone">intensité carbone</a> (basés sur les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89nergies_fossiles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Énergies fossiles">énergies fossiles</a>) ou susceptibles de dégrader l’eau, l'air, les sols, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversité">biodiversité</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écosystème">écosystèmes</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant%C3%A9_environnementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santé environnementale">santé</a> des populations, sans garanties suffisantes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89viter-r%C3%A9duire-compenser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éviter-réduire-compenser">d’évitement, de réduction ou de juste compensation des impacts négatifs</a> de ses actions<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. Ainsi, après 10 ans de tergiversation juridique, en février 2019 la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_supr%C3%AAme_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour suprême des États-Unis">Cour suprême des États-Unis</a> a jugé (décision décision 7–1 de la cour) que la Banque mondiale pouvait être poursuivie en justice pour dommages à l’environnement, réfutant une demande d'immunité de poursuites faite par la Banque mondiale. Cette jurisprudence a été saluée par divers groupes promouvant la justice sociale et/ou environnementale<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. Selon Vijaya Ramachandran (qui a été employée par la Banque mondiale et qui est consultante auprès de l'IFC), plutôt que de se plaindre d'un éventuel risque de salves de poursuites, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_de_la_Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe de la Banque mondiale">Groupe de la Banque mondiale</a> devrait accepter la responsabilité de ses erreurs quand il finance des projets qui sapent sa raison d’être, c’est-à-dire éliminer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pauvret%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pauvreté">pauvreté</a> et à améliorer les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conditions_de_vie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conditions de vie">conditions de vie</a> dans plus de 170 pays<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. L’origine de ce jugement est le financement par la Société financière internationale (IFC) l’une des branches du secteur privé de la société Banque mondiale d’un prêt de 450 millions de dollars qui a permis en 2008 à la « Coastal Gujarat Power » de démarrer une nouvelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrale_%C3%A0_charbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrale à charbon">centrale à charbon</a> très polluante dans la ville indienne de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mundra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mundra">Mundra</a>. Outre que cette usine pollue l’air et les eaux souterraines au point que beaucoup de gens ont du déménager pour s’en éloigner, elle contribue au réchauffement climatique, et son système de refroidissement a réchauffé l’eau et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estuaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estuaire">estuaire</a> en tuant des poissons et dégradant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangrove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a> protégeant la côte contre la mer. Des milliers d’agriculteurs, habitants et pêcheurs ont été lésés par cette dégradation de leur environnement. Certains ont en 2011 décidé de porter plainte contre l'IFC au motif qu’elle n’a pas mis en œuvre les mesures de protection de l'environnement qu'elle avait imposées à la compagnie d'électricité pour éviter, réduire ou compenser les effets négatifs imprévus du projet<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. Un arbitrage indépendant dédié aux litiges issus des financements de l'IFC, a été rendu par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ombudsman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ombudsman">ombudsman</a> conseiller en conformité (CAO<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a>), dans un rapport de 2013, concluant d’une part que certains plaignants n'avaient pas été consultés ou pris en compte, et d’autre part que l'impact sur le milieu aquatique avaient été sous-estimés ; et qu’en outre l'IFC n’avait pas ensuite correctement surveillé la compagnie d’électricité. l'IFC a publié un plan d’action, mais sans agir sur le fond. En 2017, alors qu’une plainte groupée était déposée devant la justice américaine avec l’aide de l’ONG <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EarthRights_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EarthRights International">EarthRights International</a> (basée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington, D.C.</a>), le CAO s’est à nouveau inquiété de « la nécessité, non résolue, d'adopter une approche rapide, participative et expressément corrective pour évaluer et gérer les impacts du projet »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. L'IFC a alors cherché à se réfugier derrière le droit pour les organisations internationales basées aux États-Unis d’être protégées des poursuites pour « activité commerciale ». Mais cette immunité est limitée, et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_supr%C3%AAme_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour suprême des États-Unis">Cour suprême</a> a dans ce cas finalement renvoyé l’affaire devant les juridictions inférieures. Cette jurisprudence ouvre la possibilité d’autres poursuites contre l'IFC<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. Vijaya Ramachandran témoigne dans la revue Nature que la Banque mondiale a engagé des « efforts sincères et efficaces pour lutter contre la pauvreté et les inégalités. Ces organisations font un travail essentiel. Il est décourageant de penser qu'une partie de ces fonds pourrait devoir être affectée à des frais juridiques » mais elle se dit également frustrée par le refus de la Banque mondiale d’endosser une responsabilité quand « les choses tournent mal ». Elle cite comme autre exemple de litige, traitée depuis 7 ans par le CAO, l'affaire Dinant Corporation. Ce groupe agroalimentaire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> spécialisée dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huile_de_palme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huile de palme">huile de palme</a> aurait selon les plaignants utilisé des forces de sécurité privées pour expulser de force des agriculteurs dans et autour de ses plantations ; ce que l’industriel nie<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nature2019-2">[2]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Détournements_de_l'aide">Détournements de l'aide</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Détournements de l'aide" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> En février 2009, un rapport d'audit interne a indiqué que des employés de la banque avaient autorisé l'injection de fonds dans un projet immobilier en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanie">Albanie</a>, mais que les informations qu'ils avaient utilisées étaient incomplètes ou sciemment faussées. Ce rapport a mis au jour différentes procédures fautives de la Banque mondiale<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>. Le taux de fuite moyen des aides de la Banque mondiale envers les pays pauvres vers les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradis_fiscal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradis fiscal">paradis fiscaux</a> (comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Ca%C3%AFmans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Caïmans">îles Caïmans</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapour">Singapour</a>) est estimé à environ 7,5 % de l'aide<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://go.worldbank.org/CHQCRW0ET0">À propos</a>, site officiel. Consulté le 9 novembre 2007.</li> <li id="cite_note-Nature2019-2">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-5">f</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-6">g</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-7">h</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-8">i</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-9">j</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-10">k</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nature2019_2-11">l</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Vijaya Ramachandran, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00876-6?WT.ec_id%3DNATURE-20190321%26sap-outbound-id%3D8F151BF7CBC93D51D99A8638EEB0DDCC65F394AF"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The World Bank must clean up its act</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nature_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nature (revue)">Nature</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-19" data-sort-value="2019-03-19">19 mars 2019</time></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Organisation</cite></a> », sur World Bank (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-01" data-sort-value="2020-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> septembre 2020</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://go.worldbank.org/V08DVO07G0">Historique sur le site officiel</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> Pierre Beaudet et Paul Haslam, <cite class="italique">Enjeux et défis du développement international</cite>, University of Ottawa Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-20" data-sort-value="2014-09-20">20 septembre 2014</time>, 493 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7603-2177-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7603-2177-9">978-2-7603-2177-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.tn/books?id%3D6OW9BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA170%26dq%3Dbanque%2Bmondiale%2Borigine">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enjeux+et+d%C3%A9fis+du+d%C3%A9veloppement+international&rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa+Press&rft.aulast=Beaudet&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Haslam%2C+Paul&rft.date=2014-09-20&rft.tpages=493&rft.isbn=978-2-7603-2177-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale">.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Armelle Bohineust, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La Banque mondiale est-elle utile ?</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Figaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-09" data-sort-value="2019-04-09">9 avril 2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 17<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Banque+mondiale+est-elle+utile+%3F&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.aulast=Armelle+Bohineust&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.pages=17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale">.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://go.worldbank.org/C29JBR00U0">À propos sur le site officiel</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Joseph Mbandza, <cite class="italique">Pauvreté et modèles de croissance en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Congo-Brazzaville (1945-2000)</cite>, Éditions Publibook, <time>2004</time>, 501 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7483-0530-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7483-0530-2">978-2-7483-0530-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.tn/books?id%3D-PdD0vluVRMC%26pg%3DPA16%26dq%3Dbanque%2Bmondiale%2Borigine">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pauvret%C3%A9+et+mod%C3%A8les+de+croissance+en+Afrique+subsaharienne&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Publibook&rft.stitle=le+cas+du+Congo-Brazzaville+%281945-2000%29&rft.aulast=Mbandza&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=501&rft.isbn=978-2-7483-0530-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale">.</li> <li id="cite_note-docfra-9">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-docfra_9-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-docfra_9-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/banque-mondiale-fmi/debats.shtml">La documentation française : Critiques des institutions financières internationales et propositions de réforme</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.worldbank.org/country/china?view%3Dchart"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Country snapshot</cite></a> », sur World bank country snapshot website, World Bank / IBRD (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11-05" data-sort-value="2018-11-05">5 novembre 2018</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://projects.worldbank.org/search?lang%3Den%26searchTerm%3D%26countrycode_exact%3DCN"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">List of official reports - World bank projects in China</cite></a> », sur projects.worldbank.org (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11-05" data-sort-value="2018-11-05">5 novembre 2018</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://libnanews.com/la-banque-mondiale-gele-un-pret-de-246-millions-de-dollars-a-destination-du-liban/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Banque Mondiale gèle un prêt de 246 millions de dollars à destination du Liban</cite></a> », sur Libnanews, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-05-24" data-sort-value="2021-05-24">24 mai 2021</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-05-25" data-sort-value="2021-05-25">25 mai 2021</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1559684/economie-entreprises/ousmane-dione-un-vice-president-de-la-banque-mondiale-ingenieur-et-conciliateur/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dione un vice président de la banque mondiale ingénieur et conciliateur</cite></a> », sur Jeune Afrique, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-18" data-sort-value="2024-04-18">18 avril 2024</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-20" data-sort-value="2024-04-20">20 avril 2024</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-:02-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_14-0">↑</a> Kathleen Beegle et Luc Christiaensen, <cite class="italique">Accélérer la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique</cite>, World Bank Publications, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-09" data-sort-value="2019-10-09">9 octobre 2019</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4648-1437-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4648-1437-2">978-1-4648-1437-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.fr/books?id%3DKCm7DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT399%26dq%3Dm%25C3%25A9canisme%2Bde%2Bfinancement%2Bd'urgence%2Ben%2Bcas%2Bde%2Bpand%25C3%25A9mie%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi0kaOmmpztAhUCJBoKHaMFDNYQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dm%25C3%25A9canisme%2520de%2520financement%2520d'urgence%2520en%2520cas%2520de%2520pand%25C3%25A9mie%26f%3Dfalse">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rer+la+r%C3%A9duction+de+la+pauvret%C3%A9+en+Afrique&rft.pub=World+Bank+Publications&rft.aulast=Beegle&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.au=Christiaensen%2C+Luc&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.isbn=978-1-4648-1437-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/2012/07/03/la-banque-mondiale-a-un-nouveau-president_830758"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Banque mondiale a un nouveau président</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libération (journal)">Libération</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-03" data-sort-value="2012-07-03">3 juillet 2012</time></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ouest-france.fr/economie/banques-finance/banque-mondiale-un-proche-de-donald-trump-nomme-la-presidence-6297342"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Banque mondiale. Un proche de Donald Trump nommé à la présidence</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouest-France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouest-France">Ouest-France</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-05" data-sort-value="2019-04-05">5 avril 2019</time></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> OC, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bfmtv.com/economie/international/ajay-banga-elu-nouveau-president-de-la-banque-mondiale_AD-202305030717.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ajay Banga élu nouveau président de la Banque mondiale</cite></a> », sur bfmtv.com, BFM Business, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-03" data-sort-value="2023-05-03">3 mai 2023</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-24" data-sort-value="2023-11-24">24 novembre 2023</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblediscovered.com/new-world-order-economics/criticism-of-world-bank-global-strategy/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Criticism of World Bank Global Strategy</cite></a> », sur biblediscovered.com (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-18" data-sort-value="2015-06-18">18 juin 2015</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> « Ils ont préféré soutenir un système qui leur garantit la présidence du Fonds monétaire international, au lieu de modifier avec courage les critères de sélection », <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3234,36-917031@51-894554,0.html">Article du Monde, mercredi 31 mai 2007</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_20-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_20-1">b</a> Maurice Lemoine, <cite class="italique">Les enfants cachés du général Pinochet. Précis de coups d’Etat modernes et autres tentatives de déstabilisation</cite>, Don Quichotte, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 77<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+enfants+cach%C3%A9s+du+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+Pinochet.+Pr%C3%A9cis+de+coups+d%E2%80%99Etat+modernes+et+autres+tentatives+de+d%C3%A9stabilisation&rft.pub=Don+Quichotte&rft.aulast=Lemoine&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">World Bank Economist Resigns After Disclosing Bank’s ‘Bias’ Against Chile’s Former Bachelet Govt</cite> », TeleSUR,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-24" data-sort-value="2018-01-24">24 janvier 2018</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/World-Bank-Economist-Resigns-After-Disclosing-Banks-Bias-Against-Chiles-Former-Bachelet-Govt-20180124-0030.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-25" data-sort-value="2018-01-25">25 janvier 2018</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Bank+Economist+Resigns+After+Disclosing+Bank%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98Bias%E2%80%99+Against+Chile%E2%80%99s+Former+Bachelet+Govt&rft.jtitle=TeleSUR&rft.date=2018-01-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> CAO est l’acronyme de « Compliance Advisor Ombudsman »</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Personnel de rédaction, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Guilty as charged</cite> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-26" data-sort-value="2009-02-26">26 février 2009</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.economist.com/world/international/displayStory.cfm?story_id%3D13185165%26source%3Dhptextfeature">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-03-05" data-sort-value="2009-03-05">5 mars 2009</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guilty+as+charged&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.aulast=Personnel+de+r%C3%A9daction&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fworld%2Finternational%2FdisplayStory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D13185165%26source%3Dhptextfeature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale">.</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latribune.fr/economie/international/corruption-comment-l-argent-de-la-banque-mondiale-pour-les-pays-pauvres-s-evapore-vers-les-paradis-fiscaux-840179.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Comment l'argent de la Banque mondiale pour les pays pauvres s'évapore vers les paradis fiscaux</cite></a> », sur La Tribune, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-20" data-sort-value="2020-02-20">20 février 2020</time></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Bank?uselang%3Dfr">Banque mondiale</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> <li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Banque_mondiale" class="extiw" title="q:Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a>, sur Wikiquote</li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Banque_mondiale" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Banque mondiale">Banque mondiale</a>, sur Wikinews</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li>Galit A. Sarfaty, <cite class="italique">Values in translation: human rights and the culture of the World Bank</cite>, Stanford University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Stanford studies in human rights », <time>2012</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8047-6351-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8047-6351-6">978-0-8047-6351-6</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8047-6352-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8047-6352-3">978-0-8047-6352-3</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Values+in+translation%3A+human+rights+and+the+culture+of+the+World+Bank&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Sarfaty&rft.aufirst=Galit+A.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-6351-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABanque+mondiale"></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div style="column-width:12em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dette_du_tiers_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dette du tiers monde">Dette du tiers monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds monétaire international">Fonds monétaire international</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_d%27adaptation_au_changement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds d'adaptation au changement climatique">Fonds d'adaptation au changement climatique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bourguignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Bourguignon">François Bourguignon</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Perkins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Perkins">John Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Juli%C3%A1n_Sidaoui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José Julián Sidaoui">José Julián Sidaoui</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicholas_Stern?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicholas Stern">Nicholas Stern</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ONU?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_du_commerce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation mondiale du commerce">Organisation mondiale du commerce</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_organisations_internationales_o%C3%B9_si%C3%A8ge_la_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des organisations internationales où siège la France">Liste des organisations internationales où siège la France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Yifu_Lin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Yifu Lin">Justin Yifu Lin</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/groupe-homonymes/Banque_mondiale/107439">Larousse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Verdensbanken">Store norske leksikon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/banque-mondiale/">Universalis</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li>Ressources relatives à la recherche<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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publique<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://jorfsearch.steinertriples.ch/Q7164">Nominations au Journal officiel</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Ressource relative à plusieurs domaines<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7164?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ida.banquemondiale.org">Site officiel de l'IDA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/discover?filtertype%3Dsupportedlanguage%26filter_relational_operator%3Dequals%26filter%3Dfr%26locale-attribute%3Dfr">Site des Archives ouvertes de la Banque mondiale</a> (offre la possibilité de télécharger tous les principaux rapports et publications disponibles en français et/ou anglais).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donnees.banquemondiale.org">Site de données de la Banque mondiale</a> dédié aux Indicateurs du développement dans le monde (WDI en anglais)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/BRP/014000649/0000.pdf">Rapport</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MINEFI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MINEFI">MINEFI</a> sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonds monétaire international">FMI</a> et la Banque mondiale, 2000.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://traces.revues.org/5355">[1]</a> article de François Bourguignon, ancien vice-président de la Banque mondiale, sur l'aide au développement et le rôle des institutions internationales.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBanque_mondiale%26oldid%3D220113136">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&oldid=220113136</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banque_mondiale&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 8 novembre 2024, à 09:32 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25AAreldbank" title="Wêreldbank – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wêreldbank" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltbank" title="Weltbank – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weltbank" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%2588%259D_%25E1%2589%25A3%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258A%25AD" title="የአለም ባንክ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የአለም ባንክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Mundial" title="Banco Mundial – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Banco Mundial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2583_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="البنك الدولي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البنك الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2583_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="لبنك الدولي – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبنك الدولي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2583_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="مجموعة البنك الدولى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجموعة البنك الدولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2595" title="বিশ্ব বেংক – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশ্ব বেংক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancu_Mundial" title="Bancu Mundial – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bancu Mundial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25BCnya_Bank%25C4%25B1" title="Dünya Bankı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünya Bankı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C" title="دونیا بانکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونیا بانکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D3%25A9%25D1%2582%25D3%2599_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258A%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B" title="Бөтә донъя банкы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөтә донъя банкы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svieta_Banks" title="Svieta Banks – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svieta Banks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong_Pankinaban" title="Bangkong Pankinaban – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bangkong Pankinaban" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Сусветны банк – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветны банк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Сусьветны банк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сусьветны банк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Световна банка – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Световна банка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Wariso" title="Dunia Wariso – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Dunia Wariso" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2595" title="বিশ্ব ব্যাংক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্ব ব্যাংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank-bed" title="Bank-bed – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bank-bed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_banka" title="Svjetska banka – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetska banka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bank Dunia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_Mundial" title="Banc Mundial – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banc Mundial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Дерригдуьненан банк – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дерригдуьненан банк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="بانکی جیھانی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بانکی جیھانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25BCnya_bank%25C4%25B1" title="Dünya bankı – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dünya bankı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%25C4%259Btov%25C3%25A1_banka" title="Světová banka – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světová banka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_y_Byd" title="Banc y Byd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Banc y Byd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensbanken" title="Verdensbanken – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verdensbanken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltbank" title="Weltbank – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltbank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1_%25CE%25A4%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B6%25CE%25B1" title="Παγκόσμια Τράπεζα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παγκόσμια Τράπεζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World Bank" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monda_Banko" title="Monda Banko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monda Banko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Mundial" title="Banco Mundial – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banco Mundial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmapank" title="Maailmapank – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maailmapank" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munduko_Bankua" title="Munduko Bankua – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Munduko Bankua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="بانک جهانی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک جهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmanpankki" title="Maailmanpankki – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmanpankki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltbeenk" title="Weltbeenk – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weltbeenk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancje_Mondi%25C3%25A2l" title="Bancje Mondiâl – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bancje Mondiâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%25C3%25A2ldbank" title="Wrâldbank – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wrâldbank" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Banc_Domhanda" title="An Banc Domhanda – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Banc Domhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Mundial" title="Banco Mundial – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banco Mundial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B5%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B5_%25E0%25AA%25AC%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%2595" title="વિશ્વ બેંક – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિશ્વ બેંક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankin_Duniya" title="Bankin Duniya – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bankin Duniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25E1%25B9%25B3-kie_Ngi%25C3%25B9n-h%25C3%25B2ng_Si%25CC%258Dp-th%25C3%25B2n" title="Sṳ-kie Ngiùn-hòng Si̍p-thòn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ-kie Ngiùn-hòng Si̍p-thòn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A7_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A2%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%2599" title="הבנק העולמי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבנק העולמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595" title="विश्व बैंक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्व बैंक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="World Bank Group" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_banka" title="Svjetska banka – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetska banka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%25C3%25A1gbank" title="Világbank – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világbank" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B7%25D5%25AD%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AF" title="Համաշխարհային բանկ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային բանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bank Dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="World Bank" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banko_ti_Lubong" title="Banko ti Lubong – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Banko ti Lubong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondala_Banko" title="Mondala Banko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mondala Banko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%25C3%25BEj%25C3%25B3%25C3%25B0abankinn" title="Alþjóðabankinn – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðabankinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_Mondiale" title="Banca Mondiale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca Mondiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%258A%2580%25E8%25A1%258C" title="世界銀行 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界銀行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Donya" title="Bank Donya – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bank Donya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598" title="მსოფლიო ბანკი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსოფლიო ბანკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengi_ya_Th%25C4%25A9" title="Bengi ya Thĩ – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bengi ya Thĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Дүниежүзілік банк – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дүниежүзілік банк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2592%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%2584%25E1%259E%2580" title="ធនាគារពិភពលោក – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធនាគារពិភពលោក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5_%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ವಿಶ್ವ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಶ್ವ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B8%25EA%25B3%2584%25EC%259D%2580%25ED%2596%2589" title="세계은행 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Дуния банк – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Дуния банк" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D2%25AF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B4%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Бүткүл дүйнөлүк банк – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бүткүл дүйнөлүк банк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentaria_mundana" title="Argentaria mundana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argentaria mundana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltbank" title="Weltbank – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weltbank" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werreldbank" title="Werreldbank – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Werreldbank" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulio_Bankas" title="Pasaulio Bankas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulio Bankas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaules_Banka" title="Pasaules Banka – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasaules Banka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banky_Maneran-Tany" title="Banky Maneran-Tany – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Banky Maneran-Tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Светска банка – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светска банка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%2595_%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ലോക ബാങ്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോക ബാങ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Дэлхийн Банк – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн Банк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%2595" title="जागतिक बँक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जागतिक बँक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bank Dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B7%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%258F%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကမ္ဘာ့ဘဏ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာ့ဘဏ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltbank" title="Weltbank – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weltbank" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2599%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595" title="विश्व बैङ्क – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विश्व बैङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="वर्ल्ड बैंक ग्रुप – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वर्ल्ड बैंक ग्रुप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldbank" title="Wereldbank – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldbank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdsbanken" title="Verdsbanken – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdsbanken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensbanken" title="Verdensbanken – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdensbanken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Banca Mondiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25B5_%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%2595" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਬੈਂਕ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਬੈਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banko_Mundial" title="Banko Mundial – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Banko Mundial" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_%25C5%259Awiatowy" title="Bank Światowy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bank Światowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_Mondial" title="Banca Mondial – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Banca Mondial" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9" title="عالمی بنک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عالمی بنک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9" title="نړیوال بانک – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نړیوال بانک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Mundial" title="Banco Mundial – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banco Mundial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_Qullqiwasi" title="Pacha Qullqiwasi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pacha Qullqiwasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_Mondial%25C4%2583" title="Banca Mondială – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Banca Mondială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Всемирный банк – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирный банк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Світова банка – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Світова банка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Аан дойду Баана – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду Баана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A_%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%259D%25E1%25B1%25A0" title="ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱤᱥᱥᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25DA%258A_%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25DA%25AA" title="ورلڊ بينڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ورلڊ بينڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_banka" title="Svjetska banka – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjetska banka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25BE%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2589" title="ယေးငိုၼ်းလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ယေးငိုၼ်းလုမ်ႈၾႃႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ලෝක බැංකුව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝක බැංකුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World Bank" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetov%25C3%25A1_banka" title="Svetová banka – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svetová banka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetovna_banka" title="Svetovna banka – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetovna banka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka_Bot%25C3%25ABrore" title="Banka Botërore – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Banka Botërore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Светска банка – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светска банка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libhange_Lemhlaba" title="Libhange Lemhlaba – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Libhange Lemhlaba" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="World Bank" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världsbanken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benki_ya_Dunia" title="Benki ya Dunia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Benki ya Dunia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2589%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="உலக வங்கி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலக வங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259A_%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2581" title="ప్రపంచ బ్యాంకు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రపంచ బ్యాంకు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D2%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A3" title="Бонки ҷаҳонӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бонки ҷаҳонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2581" title="ธนาคารโลก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธนาคารโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkong_Pandaigdig" title="Bangkong Pandaigdig – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bangkong Pandaigdig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynjo_bank" title="Dynjo bank – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dynjo bank" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25BCnya_Bankas%25C4%25B1" title="Dünya Bankası – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya Bankası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6tend%25C3%25B6nya_bank%25C4%25B1" title="Bötendönya bankı – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bötendönya bankı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2583%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="دۇنيا بانكىسى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دۇنيا بانكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA" title="Світовий банк – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світовий банк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9" title="عالمی بنک – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عالمی بنک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahon_banki" title="Jahon banki – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jahon banki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail%2527man_bank" title="Mail'man bank – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mail'man bank" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C3%25A2n_h%25C3%25A0ng_Th%25E1%25BA%25BF_gi%25E1%25BB%259Bi" title="Ngân hàng Thế giới – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngân hàng Thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko_Pankalibutan" title="Bangko Pankalibutan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bangko Pankalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%2593%25B6%25E8%25A1%258C" title="世界银行 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界银行" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C%25D7%2598_%25D7%2591%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A7" title="וועלט באנק – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וועלט באנק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%2593%25B6%25E8%25A1%258C" title="世界银行 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界银行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A8-k%25C3%25A0i_G%25C3%25AEn-h%25C3%25A2ng" title="Sè-kài Gîn-hâng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sè-kài Gîn-hâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%258A%2580%25E8%25A1%258C" title="世界銀行 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界銀行" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> 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