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Thomas Bryan Martin - Wikipedia

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and Lord Fairfax's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Revolution_and_Lord_Fairfax&#039;s_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life,_death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life,_death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life, death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life,_death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1731–1798)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Thomas Martin, see <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Thomas Martin (disambiguation)">Thomas Martin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Thomas Bryan Martin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Burgesses of Virginia">House of Burgesses</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hampshire County, West Virginia">Hampshire County</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1756–1758<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving&#32;with&#32;Thomas Walker</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jones_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Jones (Virginia)">Gabriel Jones</a><br />Thomas Walker</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jones_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Jones (Virginia)">Gabriel Jones</a><br />Mr. Parker</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Burgesses of Virginia">House of Burgesses</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Virginia" title="Frederick County, Virginia">Frederick County</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1758–1761<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving&#32;with&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Thomas Swearingen<br />Hugh West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Mercer_(military_officer)" title="George Mercer (military officer)">George Mercer</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1731<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart bday">1731</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1798 (aged&#160;66&#8211;67)<br />Virginia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">British American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist">Denny Martin (father)<br />Frances Fairfax Martin (mother)<br />Denny Martin Fairfax (brother)<br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (uncle)<br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fairfax,_7th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (uncle)<br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_5th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (grandfather)<br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Colepeper,_2nd_Baron_Colepeper" title="Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper">Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper</a> (great-grandfather) </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greenway_Court,_Virginia" title="Greenway Court, Virginia">Greenway Court</a> near present-day <a href="/wiki/White_Post,_Virginia" title="White Post, Virginia">White Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Virginia" title="Clarke County, Virginia">Clarke County</a>, Virginia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>land agent</li> <li>justice</li> <li>legislator</li> <li>planter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Colonel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Virginia" title="Frederick County, Virginia">Frederick County</a> militia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Bryan Martin</b> (1731–1798) was an 18th-century <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English American</a> land agent, justice, legislator, and planter in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">colony</a> (and later <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>) of Virginia and in present-day West Virginia. Martin was the land agent of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Neck_Proprietary" title="Northern Neck Proprietary">Northern Neck Proprietary</a> for his uncle <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (1693–1781) and served two terms in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses" title="House of Burgesses">House of Burgesses</a>. </p><p>Martin was born in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> in 1731, and was the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_5th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (1657–1710) through his mother, Frances Fairfax Martin. Raised in humble surroundings in England, Martin relocated to Virginia in 1751 to assist his uncle, Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (known as Lord Fairfax), in administering the Northern Neck Proprietary, which encompassed up to 5,000,000 acres (20,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>). Martin resided with his uncle on their frontier <a href="/wiki/Greenway_Court,_Virginia" title="Greenway Court, Virginia">Greenway Court</a> estate in present-day <a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Virginia" title="Clarke County, Virginia">Clarke County</a>, Virginia. He earned the affections of Lord Fairfax on account of his energetic nature and loyalty, and through Martin's growing influence Lord Fairfax relocated the proprietary's base of operations to Greenway Court in 1762 and made Martin steward and land agent of the proprietary. </p><p>Martin took an active role in political and civil affairs within the proprietary's domain. He served as a <a href="/wiki/Vestryman" title="Vestryman">vestryman</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> Frederick Parish, and upon the creation of <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hampshire County, West Virginia">Hampshire County</a> in 1754, he presided as the county's first justice and was further appointed the County Lieutenant. He later represented Hampshire County in the House of Burgesses from 1756 to 1758 and serving with <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, represented <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Virginia" title="Frederick County, Virginia">Frederick County</a> from 1758 until 1761. Martin was appointed a trustee of the frontier towns of <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Virginia" title="Winchester, Virginia">Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephens_City,_Virginia" title="Stephens City, Virginia">Stephensburg</a> (present-day Stephens City), and <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Springs,_West_Virginia" title="Berkeley Springs, West Virginia">Bath</a> (present-day Berkeley Springs). He was also appointed as the colonel of the Frederick County militia. Though not in the best of health, Martin was relied upon by the settlers of the proprietary to use his considerable resources in response to Native American attacks. Following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Martin refused reappointment by Governor <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a> as a justice of the Frederick County Commission of Peace. Afterward, Martin retreated from civil service entirely, and retired to Greenway Court. </p><p>He maintained a low profile during the war, and his uncle Lord Fairfax was treated with respect and consideration despite being the only resident <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peer</a> in the American colonies. Following the death of Lord Fairfax in 1781, Martin's brother Reverend Denny Martin Fairfax inherited the Northern Neck Proprietary, and Martin was given the Greenway Court estate. He took his uncle's housekeeper Mrs. Crawford as his mistress and died unmarried in 1798. Martin bequeathed his Greenway Court estate and an adjoining 1,000 acres (4.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) to his housekeeper Betsy Powers. Martin's brother Denny Fairfax was unable to properly maintain the proprietary and conveyed the remaining lands in 1797, thus terminating the Fairfax and Martin families' interests in the proprietary before it was formally dissolved in 1806. The city of <a href="/wiki/Martinsburg,_West_Virginia" title="Martinsburg, West Virginia">Martinsburg, West Virginia</a>, was named for Martin by his friend <a href="/wiki/Adam_Stephen" title="Adam Stephen">Adam Stephen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasFairfax6th.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ThomasFairfax6th.jpg/175px-ThomasFairfax6th.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ThomasFairfax6th.jpg/263px-ThomasFairfax6th.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ThomasFairfax6th.jpg/350px-ThomasFairfax6th.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="1885" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Thomas Bryan Martin was born in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England, in 1731 and was the son of Denny Martin (1695–1762) of Salts Manor and his wife Frances Fairfax Martin (1703–1791).<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quarterly1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quarterly1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father and mother married in <a href="/wiki/Loose,_Kent" title="Loose, Kent">Loose, Kent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin's mother was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_5th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (1657–1710) and his wife Catherine Colepeper Fairfax, and thus a sister of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_6th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (1693–1781) and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fairfax,_7th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a> (1707–1793).<sup id="cite_ref-Quarterly1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quarterly1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His grandmother Catherine Colepeper Fairfax was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Colepeper,_2nd_Baron_Colepeper" title="Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper">Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper</a> and his wife Margaretta van Hesse, who was from a Dutch noble family.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin was named in honor of his uncle Thomas.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was baptized into the <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> faith as "Thomas Brian" in Loose on April 11, 1731.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin and his siblings were raised amid humble surroundings in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had seven siblings, including four brothers and three sisters:<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Edward Martin (1723–1775)</li> <li>John Martin (1724–1746)</li> <li>Reverend Denny Martin (later Fairfax, 1725–1800)</li> <li>Frances Martin (1727–1813)</li> <li>Sibylla Martin (1729–1816)</li> <li>Philip Martin (1733–1821)</li> <li>Anna Susanna Martin (1736–1817)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Neck_Proprietary_administration">Northern Neck Proprietary administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Northern Neck Proprietary administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg/250px-Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg/375px-Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg/500px-Northern_Neck_Proprietary_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="3704" /></a><figcaption>Map of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Neck_Proprietary" title="Northern Neck Proprietary">Northern Neck Proprietary</a>, 1736–37</figcaption></figure> <p>Martin's uncle Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (known as Lord Fairfax) owned the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Neck_Proprietary" title="Northern Neck Proprietary">Northern Neck Proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/Land_grant" title="Land grant">land grant</a>, which he had inherited from Martin's great-grandfather Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper in 1719.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UVA1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVA1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The proprietary constituted up to 5,000,000 acres (20,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of Virginia's <a href="/wiki/Northern_Neck" title="Northern Neck">Northern Neck</a> and a vast area spanning west to the <a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Potomac_River" title="North Branch Potomac River">North Branch Potomac River</a> headwaters.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Northern Neck Proprietary had been awarded by the exiled <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> to seven of his supporters in 1649, and again in 1688 by official patent.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of these seven supporters, Lord Colepeper, acquired the right to the entire proprietary in 1681, and his grandson, Lord Fairfax, inherited the land grant upon the death of his mother, Katherine Colepeper.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UVA1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVA1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Fairfax dispatched his first cousin <a href="/wiki/William_Fairfax" title="William Fairfax">William Fairfax</a> (1691–1757) to replace <a href="/wiki/Robert_Carter_I" title="Robert Carter I">Robert Carter I</a> as the steward and land agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, a position in which Fairfax served until his death in 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1750, Martin's uncle Lord Fairfax established himself at his hunting plantation <a href="/wiki/Greenway_Court,_Virginia" title="Greenway Court, Virginia">Greenway Court</a> estate near present-day <a href="/wiki/White_Post,_Virginia" title="White Post, Virginia">White Post</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Virginia" title="Clarke County, Virginia">Clarke County</a> with the intention of administering the proprietary himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Fairfax had previously reserved this land as his private residence in 1747, then known as "the Quarter".<sup id="cite_ref-Lissandrello2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lissandrello2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With his cousin William Fairfax acting as land agent, Lord Fairfax sought additional assistance in managing the proprietary and scrutinized which of his family members from England would be up to the task.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Fairfax first considered his brother Robert, then his brother-in-law Denny Martin, and in 1751, he finally decided upon enlisting the assistance of his twenty-year-old nephew and Denny Martin's son, Thomas Bryan Martin.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russell3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GreenwayCourt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/GreenwayCourt.jpg/250px-GreenwayCourt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/GreenwayCourt.jpg/375px-GreenwayCourt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/GreenwayCourt.jpg/500px-GreenwayCourt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="1303" /></a><figcaption>An early 19th-century engraving of the main house at <a href="/wiki/Greenway_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenway Court">Greenway Court</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lord Fairfax sent for Martin, who arrived in Virginia from England aboard the <i>Hatley</i> on May 24, 1751, accompanied by William Fairfax, who had been seeking an appointment to a position in England.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin and Fairfax arrived in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg</a>, where they dined with Fairfax's fellow <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Governor%27s_Council" title="Virginia Governor&#39;s Council">Virginia Governor's Council</a> member John Blair, Sr., and visited the <a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Palace_(Williamsburg,_Virginia)" title="Governor&#39;s Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)">Governor's Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Capitol_(Williamsburg,_Virginia)" title="Capitol (Williamsburg, Virginia)">Capitol</a> before beginning their journey toward the Northern Neck on May 31.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following his arrival at the Northern Neck Proprietary, Martin settled at Greenway Court with his uncle that autumn.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to his humble upbringing, Martin quickly adapted to frontier life at Greenway Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He soon earned the affections of Lord Fairfax on account of his energetic nature, his loyalty, and his good eyesight, which greatly assisted his <a href="/wiki/Myopia" title="Myopia">myopic</a> uncle.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 21, 1752, shortly after Martin had come of age on his twenty-first birthday, Lord Fairfax granted Greenway Court to his nephew, along with 8,840 acres (35.8&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of limestone lands on the west bank of the <a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_River" title="Shenandoah River">Shenandoah River</a> across from Leeds Manor, which were "to be known and called by the name of the Manor of Greenway Court" and subject to an annual <a href="/wiki/Quit-rent" title="Quit-rent">quit-rent</a> fee of "a good buck and doe" due on the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Saint Michael the Archangel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown3_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greenway Court had taken its name from the Culpeper family's manor in Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_(Clarke_County,_Virginia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_%28Clarke_County%2C_Virginia%29.jpg/250px-Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_%28Clarke_County%2C_Virginia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_%28Clarke_County%2C_Virginia%29.jpg/375px-Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_%28Clarke_County%2C_Virginia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_%28Clarke_County%2C_Virginia%29.jpg/500px-Greenway_Court_Estate_Office_%28Clarke_County%2C_Virginia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>The proprietary Land Office at Greenway Court, photographed by the <a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Buildings Survey">Historic American Buildings Survey</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Desiring a larger role for himself in the proprietary's administration, Martin sought to influence his uncle into reorganizing the management of the proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Martin's suggestion, Lord Fairfax relocated the proprietary's base of operations 56 miles (90&#160;km) northwest from <a href="/wiki/Belvoir_(plantation)" title="Belvoir (plantation)">Belvoir</a> to an expressly built land office depository and archive at Greenway Court in 1762.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lissandrello1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lissandrello1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to this move, a small land office had been in operation at Greenway Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following William Fairfax's death in 1757, his son <a href="/wiki/George_William_Fairfax" title="George William Fairfax">George William Fairfax</a> (1729–1787) had succeeded him as steward and land agent of the proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin succeeded Fairfax as the steward and land agent of the proprietary in 1762.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fairfax's replacement by Martin, the transfer of the land office and Martin's increased influence over Lord Fairfax caused bitter feelings from George William Fairfax, as evidenced by his letters during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fairfax and his wife <a href="/wiki/Sally_Fairfax" title="Sally Fairfax">Sally Cary Fairfax</a> returned to England in 1773 prior to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> and did not return afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While residing at Greenway Court, Martin would have preferred more comfortable quarters than the rustic estate, as their living situation there was originally supposed to have been only temporary until the construction of a grander estate.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison2_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russell2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1767, Martin wrote that plans for further construction and improvements at Greenway Court "remain in status quo and in quo state they are likely to remain, ...we are building castles, tho' not on earth where one is greatly wanted, but castles in the air."<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin's uncle Robert Fairfax remarked on the primitive life at Greenway Court among "strange, brutish people... past all conception".<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the next thirty years, until Lord Fairfax's death in 1781, Martin remained at Greenway Court and shared in the loneliness and solitude of his "self-exiled" uncle.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norris3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While established at Greenway Court, Martin engaged in agricultural pursuits. In 1768, Martin described tobacco as the crop "which is our all".<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstra1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstra1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like many other planters and farmers in the Shenandoah Valley, Martin had transitioned to the farming of wheat by 1792, at which time he wrote to his brother in England, "Are you all starving that you give such prices for our flour; farming is now my object."<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstra1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstra1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_and_civic_affairs">Political and civic affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Political and civic affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to his management of the proprietary, Martin began taking an active role in political and civil affairs within his uncle's domain. Following an act of the Virginia General Assembly in February 1752, the Anglican Frederick Parish was authorized to hold an election for twelve parish <a href="/wiki/Vestryman" title="Vestryman">vestrymen</a> before June 15 of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin was elected as a vestryman, alongside his uncle Lord Fairfax and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jones_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Jones (Virginia)">Gabriel Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell6_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin and his fellow vestrymen set about expanding and enlarging the Anglican presence within the parish.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell6_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1754, upon the creation of <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hampshire County, West Virginia">Hampshire County</a>, Martin presided as the inaugural justice of the county's court.<sup id="cite_ref-Brannon1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brannon1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the act establishing the county, the first county court was to have been held in June 1754; however, the first court was not held until December 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-Brannon1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brannon1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first court to be held was, in addition to Martin, composed of justices James Simpson, William Miller, Solomon Hedges, and Nathaniel Kuykendall with Gabriel Jones serving as the Clerk of Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1755, Martin was further appointed as the County Lieutenant of Hampshire County.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin was then elected alongside Thomas Walker to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses" title="House of Burgesses">House of Burgesses</a> representing Hampshire County from 1768 to 1758.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Munske2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1758, Martin and <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> challenged the incumbents and ran for election to represent <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Virginia" title="Frederick County, Virginia">Frederick County</a> in the House of Burgesses against Hugh West and Thomas Swearingen.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Longmore1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longmore1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin and Washington received considerable support from Lord Fairfax, and the leading Anglican cleric in Frederick County, William Meldrum.<sup id="cite_ref-Longmore2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longmore2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Washington received the most votes with 310, followed by Martin with 240 votes, 199 votes for West, and 45 votes for Swearingen.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin and Washington served alongside one another representing Frederick County until 1761.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell7_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell7-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin chose not to run for reelection and retired from legislative politics in 1761.<sup id="cite_ref-Longmore3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longmore3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1758, the Virginia General Assembly appointed Martin as one of the trustees of <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Virginia" title="Winchester, Virginia">Winchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin was further appointed as a trustee of the town of <a href="/wiki/Stephens_City,_Virginia" title="Stephens City, Virginia">Stephensburg</a> (present-day Stephens City).<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His uncle Lord Fairfax, John Hite, Gabriel Jones, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rutherford_(congressman)" title="Robert Rutherford (congressman)">Robert Rutherford</a>, Lewis Stephens, and James Wood were also appointed trustees of the towns alongside Martin.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the town of <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Springs,_West_Virginia" title="Berkeley Springs, West Virginia">Bath</a> (present-day Berkeley Springs) received its charter from the Virginia General Assembly in October 1776, Martin was appointed as a trustee alongside <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Fairfax,_8th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Bryan Fairfax, 8th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Bryan Fairfax</a>, Philip Pendleton, Robert Rutherford, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a>, Warner Washington, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_White_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander White (Virginia)">Alexander White</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell9_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell9-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval4_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval4-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin was also appointed as the colonel of the Frederick County militia.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norris2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While Martin was not in the best of health, he could be relied upon by the settlers of the proprietary to use his considerable resources to act promptly during an emergency, especially in response to attacks by Native Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the outbreak of the American Revolution, Martin was serving as an appointed justice on the Commission of Peace for Frederick County.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin was reappointed as a justice of the peace by Governor <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a>, along with William Booth and Warner Washington, but all three men declined to serve another term.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris1_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell8_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell8-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norris4_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin did not swear into the committee because he refused to serve under the new revolutionary regime, initially believing that American independence from Great Britain was a futile effort.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris1_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The committee had also been actively arresting <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a>, which may have influenced Martin's decision to turn down his reappointment.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris4_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin retreated from performing civil service entirely, and afterward retired to Greenway Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to his death, Martin became an active <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris5_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="American_Revolution_and_Lord_Fairfax's_death"><span id="American_Revolution_and_Lord_Fairfax.27s_death"></span>American Revolution and Lord Fairfax's death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: American Revolution and Lord Fairfax&#039;s death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a Loyalist, Martin maintained a low profile following the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1778, the Virginia General Assembly had abolished quit-rents, but in recognition of Lord Fairfax's loyalty, the Northern Neck Proprietary was made an exception.<sup id="cite_ref-Russell2_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Fairfax was treated with respect and consideration by the assembly, and despite being the only resident peer in the American colonies, he was accorded all the privileges of a Virginia citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison3_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the death of Lord Fairfax in 1781, his will was recorded on March 5, 1782, and conveyed his title to the remnants of his American properties, including the Northern Neck Proprietary, to Martin's elder brother Reverend Denny Martin, who then assumed the surname and coat of arms of Fairfax.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell4_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell4-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Fairfax devised his property and title to Denny Martin on the condition that he apply to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> for an act to authorize him to inherit the title of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The late Lord Fairfax had appointed as joint executors of his will and estate, Martin, Gabriel Jones and Peter Hog.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell5-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin also inherited the plantation Lord Fairfax had purchased from John Borden consisting of 600 acres (2.4&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), the Greenway Court estate and "all the stock of cattle, sheep, hogs, implements of husbandry, household goods and furniture" there.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell5-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin and his brothers Denny and Philip also inherited all Lord Fairfax's slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell5-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Martin's uncle and Lord Fairfax's brother Robert Fairfax appealed his claim to the title of Lord Fairfax of Cameron to Parliament, and succeeded as the 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byran-fairfax-00308.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Byran-fairfax-00308.jpg/170px-Byran-fairfax-00308.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Byran-fairfax-00308.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Fairfax,_8th_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron" title="Bryan Fairfax, 8th Lord Fairfax of Cameron">Bryan Fairfax, 8th Lord Fairfax of Cameron</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Because he did not wish to leave England, Denny Fairfax appointed Martin and Jones as managers of the proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As required in Virginia, they placed newspaper advertisements telling proprietary tenants to bring their claims against the Lord Fairfax estate forward and prove them.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, one of the surveyors Martin used, Thomas Marshall, who also lived on Oak Hill plantation in the Leeds Manor tract, moved to Kentucky in 1785, but his son, <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a> had become a successful attorney in Richmond, as well as kept up his father's Oak Hill plantation in Fauquier County. Martin hired Marshall to secure approval of the 6th Fairfax's claim to the proprietary, which he did in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairfax_v._Hite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairfax v. Hite (page does not exist)">Fairfax v. Hite</a> (1786).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also descendants of William Fairfax continued to assert back claims against the estates of Lord Fairfax, which had been rendered by William Fairfax prior to 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In order to absolve himself of these back claims, Denny Fairfax renounced his appointments of Martin and Jones, and instead appointed Bryan Fairfax, 8th Lord Fairfax of Cameron as the sole steward of the proprietary in an official transposition in London on September 21, 1784.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because Denny Fairfax was a British subject residing in England, Virginians argued he and other British relatives were "alien enemies", and thus <a href="/wiki/Escheat" title="Escheat">escheat</a> laws could confiscate his Virginia property.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell4_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell4-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1785, the Virginia General Assembly ordered that all records, books, and documents pertaining to the proprietary's lands be confiscated by the state of Virginia and removed to the Virginia State Land Registrar's Office in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Virginia seized the remaining proprietary lands that had not yet been granted, although citizens who had already acquired grants from the proprietary could keep their land.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1786, governor <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a> began selling some of the confiscated undeveloped lands, which soon led to rounds of litigation which reached the Virginia Court of Appeals, then the U.S. Supreme Court after Martin's death, as <a href="/wiki/Fairfax%27s_Devisee_v._Hunter%27s_Lessee" title="Fairfax&#39;s Devisee v. Hunter&#39;s Lessee">Fairfax's Devisee v. Hunter's Lessee</a> (1813) and <a href="/wiki/Martin_v._Hunter%27s_Lessee" title="Martin v. Hunter&#39;s Lessee">Martin v. Hunter's Lessee</a> (1816).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite considerable litigation in Virginia, land values in the Northern Neck Proprietary continued to increase, and Thomas Marshall was only one of many who kept moving westward to the new frontier, as Martin noted in a 1790 letter: "The emigration of inhabitants is... astonishing..<sup id="cite_ref-Hofstra2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofstra2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life,_death_and_legacy"><span id="Personal_life.2C_death_and_legacy"></span>Personal life, death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life, death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the death of Lord Fairfax in 1781, Martin took his uncle's housekeeper Mrs. Crawford as his mistress, and fathered a daughter by her.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mrs. Crawford remained Martin's mistress for several years until her death.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their daughter married British captain Francis Geldart; however, she died without issue soon after their marriage, and Martin gave Geldart 1,000 acres (4.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of Greenway Court and a number of slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the death of his daughter, Martin employed housekeeper Betsy Powers at Greenway Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin died unmarried in 1798, and his will dated July 24, 1794, was proved on October 1, 1798.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In it, he bequeathed his Greenway Court estate and an adjoining 1,000 acres (4.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) to his housekeeper Betsy Powers.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Powers also inherited "all houses thereon, household goods (except plate and watch), one half of stock of horses, cattle, sheep and hogs and choice of ten slaves".<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin's living sisters Frances, Sybilla, and Anna Susanna Martin received "all moneys, and remainder of personal property" not bequeathed to Powers.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each of the executors of Martin's will received ten guineas.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martin bequeathed the remainder of his property and the 1,000 acres (4.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of Greenway Court, should Powers have predeceased him, to his will executors Gabriel Jones, Robert Mackey, and John Sherman Woodcock to divide into parcels and sell, the profits from which were to be given to Martin's sisters.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison8_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison8-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Powers also received a chariot, harness, and 160 acres (0.65&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in <a href="/wiki/Stafford_County,_Virginia" title="Stafford County, Virginia">Stafford County</a> near <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Virginia" title="Falmouth, Virginia">Falmouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison8_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison8-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Martin's death, Powers married W.&#160;Carnagy.<sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As litigation in Virginia proceeded, Martin's brother Denny Fairfax did not want to move there to defeat the escheat actions. Instead, he negotiated with <a href="/wiki/James_Markham_Marshall" title="James Markham Marshall">James Markham Marshall</a>, who visited England in the winter of 1793, and represented a Marshall family coalition that wanted to buy the Leeds Manor and South Branch tracts, but did not have financing. After John Marshall negotiated a deal and the Virginia General Assembly passed a law, the Marshall group secured temporary financing, so on August 30, 1797, Martin conveyed title to "all and every of those divers tracts, pieces and parcels of land, being part and parcel of the proprietary of the Northern Neck of Va., with all beneficial right and interest of whatsoever nature the same may be".<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell4_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell4-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Marshall group then conveyed its interest in the undeveloped lands to the Commonwealth of Virginia. These conveyances would terminate the Fairfax and Martin families' interest in the proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison5_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1799, the Virginia General Assembly authorized Marshall as the legal titleholder of Fairfax's remaining landholdings.<sup id="cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartmell5-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the Marshall coalition did not complete their final payment until 1806, when the Northern Neck Proprietary was officially dissolved and Virginia again became legal owner of the undeveloped lands.<sup id="cite_ref-Munske1_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proprietor <a href="/wiki/Adam_Stephen" title="Adam Stephen">Adam Stephen</a>, a close personal friend of Martin, had the town of <a href="/wiki/Martinsburg,_West_Virginia" title="Martinsburg, West Virginia">Martinsburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_County,_West_Virginia" title="Berkeley County, West Virginia">Berkeley County</a> formally established by the Virginia General Assembly in 1778.<sup id="cite_ref-Norris2_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norris1_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stephen named the town in honor of his friend Martin.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison7_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norris1_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norris1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kercheval5_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kercheval5-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harrison1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, p.&#160;34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison4_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, p.&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quarterly1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quarterly1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quarterly1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTyler&#39;s_Quarterly_Historical_and_Genealogical_Magazine2007"><i>Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine</i> 2007</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyler1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTyler1915">Tyler 1915</a>, p.&#160;285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison10_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1925">Harrison 1925</a>, p.&#160;261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown1_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2008">Brown 2008</a>, p.&#160;119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison6_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison6_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison6_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, p.&#160;54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown3_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown3_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2008">Brown 2008</a>, p.&#160;122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison5-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison5_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison5_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, pp.&#160;52–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison9-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison9_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, pp.&#160;56–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munske1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske1_11-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunskeKerns2004">Munske &amp; Kerns 2004</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UVA1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UVA1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UVA1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207150347/http://carter.lib.virginia.edu/">"The Diary, Correspondence and Papers of Robert "King" Carter of Virginia 1701–1732"</a>. University of Virginia Library, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carter.lib.virginia.edu">the original</a> on February 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Diary%2C+Correspondence+and+Papers+of+Robert+%22King%22+Carter+of+Virginia+1701%E2%80%931732&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Library%2C+University+of+Virginia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarter.lib.virginia.edu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell1_13-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison2_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison2_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, p.&#160;37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lissandrello2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lissandrello2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLissandrello1975">Lissandrello 1975</a>, p.&#160;3 of the PDF file.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell3-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russell3_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussellGott2008">Russell &amp; Gott 2008</a>, p.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brown2_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2008">Brown 2008</a>, p.&#160;121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison3_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison3_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, p.&#160;38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lissandrello1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lissandrello1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLissandrello1975">Lissandrello 1975</a>, p.&#160;2 of the PDF file.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell2_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussellGott2008">Russell &amp; Gott 2008</a>, p.&#160;354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norris3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norris3_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1890">Norris 1890</a>, p.&#160;481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofstra1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstra1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hofstra1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHofstra1999">Hofstra 1999</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell6_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell6_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell6_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison7-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison7_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, p.&#160;55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brannon1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brannon1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brannon1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrannon1976">Brannon 1976</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kercheval3-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval3_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval3_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKercheval1902">Kercheval 1902</a>, p.&#160;175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munske2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Munske2_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munske2_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunskeKerns2004">Munske &amp; Kerns 2004</a>, pp.&#160;45–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell2_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell2_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longmore1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longmore1_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLongmore1999">Longmore 1999</a>, p.&#160;57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longmore2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longmore2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLongmore1999">Longmore 1999</a>, p.&#160;59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell7-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell7_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;511.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longmore3-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longmore3_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLongmore1999">Longmore 1999</a>, p.&#160;63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norris5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norris5_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris5_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1890">Norris 1890</a>, p.&#160;313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell3-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell3_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell3_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell9-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell9_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kercheval4-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval4_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKercheval1902">Kercheval 1902</a>, p.&#160;181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norris2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norris2_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris2_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris2_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1890">Norris 1890</a>, p.&#160;484.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russell1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussellGott2008">Russell &amp; Gott 2008</a>, p.&#160;32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norris1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norris1_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris1_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris1_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris1_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris1_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1890">Norris 1890</a>, pp.&#160;242–243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell8-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell8_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norris4-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norris4_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norris4_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1890">Norris 1890</a>, p.&#160;137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell4-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell4_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell4_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell4_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kercheval1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval1_43-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKercheval1902">Kercheval 1902</a>, p.&#160;159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartmell5-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartmell5_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCartmell1909">Cartmell 1909</a>, p.&#160;134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1996" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jean Edward (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnmarshalldefi0000smit"><i>John Marshall: definer of a nation</i></a></span>. New York: H. Holt &amp; Co. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnmarshalldefi0000smit/page/164">164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-1389-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-1389-X"><bdi>0-8050-1389-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1204336761">1204336761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Marshall%3A+definer+of+a+nation&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=164&amp;rft.pub=H.+Holt+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1204336761&amp;rft.isbn=0-8050-1389-X&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean+Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnmarshalldefi0000smit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marshall Papers Vol. II, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hofstra2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hofstra2_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHofstra1999">Hofstra 1999</a>, p.&#160;26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kercheval2-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval2_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKercheval1902">Kercheval 1902</a>, p.&#160;160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison8-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison8_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison8_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrison1926">Harrison 1926</a>, pp.&#160;55–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kercheval5-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kercheval5_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKercheval1902">Kercheval 1902</a>, p.&#160;182.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrannon1976" class="citation book cs1">Brannon, Selden W., ed. (1976). <i>Historic Hampshire: A Symposium of Hampshire County and Its People, Past and Present</i>. <a href="/wiki/Parsons,_West_Virginia" title="Parsons, West Virginia">Parsons, West Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/McClain_Printing_Company" title="McClain Printing Company">McClain Printing Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87012-236-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87012-236-1"><bdi>978-0-87012-236-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3121468">3121468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Hampshire%3A+A+Symposium+of+Hampshire+County+and+Its+People%2C+Past+and+Present&amp;rft.place=Parsons%2C+West+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=McClain+Printing+Company&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3121468&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87012-236-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2008" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Stuart E. Jr. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NegX1ykdfuQC"><i>Virginia Baron: The Story of Thomas 6th Lord Fairfax</i></a>. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8063-5218-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8063-5218-3"><bdi>978-0-8063-5218-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54106748">54106748</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415041523/https://books.google.com/books?id=NegX1ykdfuQC">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Virginia+Baron%3A+The+Story+of+Thomas+6th+Lord+Fairfax&amp;rft.place=Baltimore&amp;rft.pub=Genealogical+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54106748&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8063-5218-3&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart+E.+Jr.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNegX1ykdfuQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartmell1909" class="citation book cs1">Cartmell, Thomas Kemp (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC"><i>Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Virginia" title="Winchester, Virginia">Winchester, Virginia</a>: Eddy Press Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-4630-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-4630-6"><bdi>978-0-7222-4630-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/583806244">583806244</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422093608/https://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shenandoah+Valley+Pioneers+and+Their+Descendants%3A+A+History+of+Frederick+County%2C+Virginia+%28illustrated%29+from+Its+Formation+in+1738+to+1908&amp;rft.place=Winchester%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=Eddy+Press+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F583806244&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7222-4630-6&amp;rft.aulast=Cartmell&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+Kemp&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsdFczYzblKQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1925" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Harrison" title="Fairfax Harrison">Harrison, Fairfax</a> (July 1925). "The Proprietors of the Northern Neck: Chapters of Culpeper Genealogy". <i>The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography</i>. <b>33</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Historical_Society" title="Virginia Historical Society">Virginia Historical Society</a>: 223–267. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2330-1317">2330-1317</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4244022">4244022</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60624252">60624252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Virginia+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=The+Proprietors+of+the+Northern+Neck%3A+Chapters+of+Culpeper+Genealogy&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=223-267&amp;rft.date=1925-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60624252&amp;rft.issn=2330-1317&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4244022%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;rft.aufirst=Fairfax&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1926" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Harrison" title="Fairfax Harrison">Harrison, Fairfax</a> (January 1926). "The Proprietors of the Northern Neck: Chapters of Culpeper Genealogy". <i>The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography</i>. <b>34</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Historical_Society" title="Virginia Historical Society">Virginia Historical Society</a>: 19–64. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2330-1317">2330-1317</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4244064">4244064</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60624252">60624252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Virginia+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=The+Proprietors+of+the+Northern+Neck%3A+Chapters+of+Culpeper+Genealogy&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=19-64&amp;rft.date=1926-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60624252&amp;rft.issn=2330-1317&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4244064%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;rft.aufirst=Fairfax&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofstra1999" class="citation book cs1">Hofstra, Warren R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8-3Ccnpl2gC"><i>A Separate Place: The Formation of Clarke County, Virginia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>: Madison House Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-945612-70-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-945612-70-4"><bdi>978-0-945612-70-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43288866">43288866</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411002601/https://books.google.com/books?id=E8-3Ccnpl2gC">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Separate+Place%3A+The+Formation+of+Clarke+County%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&amp;rft.pub=Madison+House+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43288866&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-945612-70-4&amp;rft.aulast=Hofstra&amp;rft.aufirst=Warren+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE8-3Ccnpl2gC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKercheval1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kercheval" title="Samuel Kercheval">Kercheval, Samuel</a> (1902). <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Faulkner" title="Charles James Faulkner">Charles James Faulkner</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_J._Jacob_(West_Virginia_politician)" title="John J. Jacob (West Virginia politician)">John Jeremiah Jacob</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofvalleyo00inkerc"><i>A History of the Valley of Virginia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Virginia" title="Woodstock, Virginia">Woodstock, Virginia</a>: W. N. Grabill. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/583806184">583806184</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Valley+of+Virginia&amp;rft.place=Woodstock%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=W.+N.+Grabill&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F583806184&amp;rft.aulast=Kercheval&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofvalleyo00inkerc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLissandrello1975" class="citation book cs1">Lissandrello, Stephen (March 15, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207151855/http://focus.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NHLS/Text/66000829.pdf"><i>National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Greenway Court</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, Historic Sites Survey. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000829_text">the original</a> on February 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration+Form%3A+Greenway+Court&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior%2C+National+Park+Service%2C+Historic+Sites+Survey&amp;rft.date=1975-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Lissandrello&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNHLS%2F66000829_text&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongmore1999" class="citation book cs1">Longmore, Paul K. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wTOXSRg8jD4C"><i>The Invention of George Washington</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-1872-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-1872-3"><bdi>978-0-8139-1872-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39860113">39860113</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418094650/https://books.google.com/books?id=wTOXSRg8jD4C">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Invention+of+George+Washington&amp;rft.place=Charlottesville%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39860113&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8139-1872-3&amp;rft.aulast=Longmore&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwTOXSRg8jD4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunskeKerns2004" class="citation book cs1">Munske, Roberta R.; Kerns, Wilmer L., eds. (2004). <i>Hampshire County, West Virginia, 1754–2004</i>. <a href="/wiki/Romney,_West_Virginia" title="Romney, West Virginia">Romney, West Virginia</a>: The Hampshire County 250th Anniversary Committee. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9715738-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9715738-2-6"><bdi>978-0-9715738-2-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55983178">55983178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hampshire+County%2C+West+Virginia%2C+1754%E2%80%932004&amp;rft.place=Romney%2C+West+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=The+Hampshire+County+250th+Anniversary+Committee&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55983178&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9715738-2-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris1890" class="citation book cs1">Norris, J. E., ed. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoflowersh00norr"><i>History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson and Clarke</i></a>. Chicago: A. Warner &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/181016569">181016569</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Lower+Shenandoah+Valley+Counties+of+Frederick%2C+Berkeley%2C+Jefferson+and+Clarke&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=A.+Warner+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F181016569&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoflowersh00norr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussellGott2008" class="citation book cs1">Russell, T. Triplett; Gott, John K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zeJEgXj-8xMC"><i>Fauquier County in the Revolution</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Maryland" title="Westminster, Maryland">Westminster, Maryland</a>: Heritage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-888265-60-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-888265-60-6"><bdi>978-1-888265-60-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45188611">45188611</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423210107/https://books.google.com/books?id=zeJEgXj-8xMC">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fauquier+County+in+the+Revolution&amp;rft.place=Westminster%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pub=Heritage+Books&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45188611&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-888265-60-6&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+Triplett&amp;rft.au=Gott%2C+John+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzeJEgXj-8xMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Edward_Smith" title="Jean Edward Smith">Smith, Jean Edward</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H6vcAgAAQBAJ"><i>John Marshall: Definer of a Nation</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-6231-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-6231-9"><bdi>978-1-4668-6231-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/34576755">34576755</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429094211/https://books.google.com/books?id=H6vcAgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+Marshall%3A+Definer+of+a+Nation&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F34576755&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4668-6231-9&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean+Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH6vcAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler1915" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Gardiner_Tyler" title="Lyon Gardiner Tyler">Tyler, Lyon Gardiner</a> (1915). <i>Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography</i>. New York City: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/848289351">848289351</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7149774M">7149774M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Virginia+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1915&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F848289351&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7149774M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.aulast=Tyler&amp;rft.aufirst=Lyon+Gardiner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler&#39;s_Quarterly_Historical_and_Genealogical_Magazine2007" class="citation book cs1">Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=55I38FXWyPgC"><i>Genealogies of Virginia Families from Tyler's Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine</i></a>. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8063-0947-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8063-0947-7"><bdi>978-0-8063-0947-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191750471">191750471</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402122936/https://books.google.com/books?id=55I38FXWyPgC">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2016 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Genealogies+of+Virginia+Families+from+Tyler%27s+Quarterly+Historical+and+Genealogical+Magazine&amp;rft.place=Baltimore&amp;rft.pub=Genealogical+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191750471&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8063-0947-7&amp;rft.au=Tyler%27s+Quarterly+Historical+and+Genealogical+Magazine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D55I38FXWyPgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Bryan+Martin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bryan_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jones_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Jones (Virginia)">Gabriel Jones</a><br />Mr. Parker</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Burgesses of Virginia">House of Burgesses</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_West_Virginia" title="Hampshire County, West Virginia">Hampshire County</a> </b><br />1756–1758 <br />Served alongside: <b>Thomas Walker</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jones_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Jones (Virginia)">Gabriel Jones</a><br />Thomas Walker</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Thomas Swearingen<br />Hugh West</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Burgesses_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Burgesses of Virginia">House of Burgesses</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Frederick_County,_Virginia" title="Frederick County, Virginia">Frederick County</a> </b><br />1758–1761 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Mercer_(military_officer)" title="George Mercer (military officer)">George Mercer</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/21px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/42px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:West_Virginia" title="Portal:West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7787992#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7787992#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7787992#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000392394424">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/286415206">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1557892/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxkBftkCYp6YcVv3V6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00113576">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p333886186">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x357bh">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐t8qm2 Cached time: 20241124062816 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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