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Neutron capture measurements for s-process nucleosynthesis; A review about CERN n_TOF developments and contributions - CERN Document Server
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="ie6 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="ie7 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="ie8 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <title>Neutron capture measurements for s-process nucleosynthesis; A review about CERN n_TOF developments and contributions - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar-ie.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio-ie7.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <style type="text/css">div.restrictedflag {filter:none;}</style> <![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="/rss?ln=en" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" /> <meta name="description" content="This article presents a review about the main CERN n_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of radioactive isotopes. A few recent capture experiments on stable isotopes of astrophysical interest are also discussed. Results on $s$-process branching nuclei are appropriate to illustrate how advances in detection systems and upgrades in the facility have enabled increasingly challenging experiments and, as a consequence, have led to a better understanding and modeling of the $s$-process mechanism of nucleosynthesis. New endeavors combining radioactive-ion beams from ISOLDE for the production of radioisotopically pure samples for activation experiments at the new NEAR facility at n_TOF are briefly discussed. On the basis of these new exciting results, also current limitations of state-of-the-art TOF and activation techniques will be depicted, thereby showing the pressing need for further upgrades and enhancements on both facilities and detection systems. A brief account of the potential technique based on inverse kinematics for direct neutron-capture measurements is also presented. Domingo-Pardo, C.; Aberle, O.; Alcayne, V.; Alpar, G.; Al Halabi, M.; Amaducci, S.; Babiano, V.; Bacak, M.; Balibrea-Correa, J.; Bartolomé, J.; Bernardes, A.P.; Gameiro, B. Bernardino; Berthoumieux, E.; Beyer, R.; Birch, M.; Boromiza, M.; Bosnar, D.; Brusasco, B.; Caamaño, M.; Cahuzac, A.; Calviño, F.; Calviani, M.; Cano-Ott, D.; Casanovas, A.; Castelluccio, D.M.; Catlett, D.; Cerutti, F.; Cescutti, G.; Chiaveri, E.; Claps, G.; Colombetti, P.; Colonna, N.; Camprini, P. Console; Cortés, G.; Cortés-Giraldo, M.A.; Cosentino, L.; Cristallo, S.; D'Ottavi, A.; de la Fuente Rosales, G.; Dellmann, S.F.; Diakaki, M.; Di Castro, M.; Di Chicco, A.; Dietz, M.; Dupont, E.; Durán, I.; Eleme, Z.; Eslami, M.; Fargier, S.; Fernández-Domínguez, B.; Finocchiaro, P.; Flanagan, W.; Furman, V.; Gandhi, A.; García-Infantes, F.; Gawlik-Ramiega, A.; Gervino, G.; Gilardoni, S.; González-Romero, E.; Goula, S.; Griesmayer, E.; Guerrero, C.; Gunsing, F.; Gustavino, C.; Heyse, J.; Hillman, W.; Jenkins, D.G.; Jericha, E.; Junghans, A.; Kadi, Y.; Kaperoni, K.; Kelly, I.; Kokkoris, M.; Kopatch, Y.; Krtička, M.; Kyritsis, N.; Lederer-Woods, C.; Lerendegui-Marco, J.; Manna, A.; Martínez, T.; Martínez-Cañada, M.; Masi, A.; Massimi, C.; Mastinu, P.; Mastromarco, M.; Maugeri, E.A.; Mazzone, A.; Mendoza, E.; Mengoni, A.; Michalopoulou, V.; Milazzo, P.M.; Moldenhauer, J.; Mucciola, R.; González, E. Musacchio; Musumarra, A.; Negret, A.; Odusina, E.; Papanikolaou, D.; Patronis, N.; Pavón-Rodríguez, J.A.; Pellegriti, M.G.; Pérez-Maroto, P.; de Rada Fiol, A. Pérez; Perfetto, G.; Perkowski, J.; Petrone, C.; Pieretti, N.; Piersanti, L.; Pirovano, E.; Porras, I.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J.M.; Reifarth, R.; Rochman, D.; Romanets, Y.; Rooney, A.; Rovira, G.; Rubbia, C.; Sánchez-Caballero, A.; Sahoo, R.N.; Scarpa, D.; Schillebeeckx, P.; Smith, A.G.; Sosnin, N.V.; Spelta, M.; Stamati, M.E.; Stasiak, K.; Tagliente, G.; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A.; Tarrío, D.; Torres-Sánchez, P.; Tosi, S.; Tsiledakis, G.; Valenta, S.; Vaz, P.; Vecchio, G.; Vescovi, D.; Vlachoudis, V.; Vlastou, R.; Wallner, A.; Weiss, C.; Woods, P.J.; Wright, T.; Wu, R.; Žugec, P." /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, WebSearch, n_TOF INTC Public Documents" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="arXiv : Neutron capture measurements for s-process nucleosynthesis; A review about CERN n_TOF developments and contributions" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Domingo-Pardo, C." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Tosi, S." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Smith, A.G." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Vlastou, R." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Eslami, M." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Masi, A." name="citation_author" /> <meta content="de Rada Fiol, A. 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A review about CERN n_TOF developments and contributions" property="og:title" /> <meta content="arXiv" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546" property="og:url" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w0_figure_targets_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w0_figure_targets_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w0_figure_targets_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/figure_targets_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/figure_targets_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w2_capture_setups_EAR1.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w2_capture_setups_EAR1.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/Fig_BiAnalysis_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/Fig_BiAnalysis_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w4_SeBranching.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w4_SeBranching.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w3_capture_setups_EAR2.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w3_capture_setups_EAR2.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w7_Fig_NEAR.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w7_Fig_NEAR.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w1_sensitivity_figurev4.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w1_sensitivity_figurev4.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/capture_setups_EAR1.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/capture_setups_EAR1.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/capture_setups_EAR2.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/capture_setups_EAR2.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/sensitivity_figurev4.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/sensitivity_figurev4.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/SI30_5keV_RMatrixFit_MSpelta_v2.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/SI30_5keV_RMatrixFit_MSpelta_v2.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w6_SI30_5keV_RMatrixFit_MSpelta_v2.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w6_SI30_5keV_RMatrixFit_MSpelta_v2.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w5_Fig_BiAnalysis_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w5_Fig_BiAnalysis_n_TOF.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/Fig_NEAR.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/Fig_NEAR.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/SeBranching.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/SeBranching.png" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="arXiv" property="og:description" /> <meta content="This article presents a review about the main CERN n_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of radioactive isotopes. A few recent capture experiments on stable isotopes of astrophysical interest are also discussed. Results on $s$-process branching nuclei are appropriate to illustrate how advances in detection systems and upgrades in the facility have enabled increasingly challenging experiments and, as a consequence, have led to a better understanding and modeling of the $s$-process mechanism of nucleosynthesis. New endeavors combining radioactive-ion beams from ISOLDE for the production of radioisotopically pure samples for activation experiments at the new NEAR facility at n_TOF are briefly discussed. On the basis of these new exciting results, also current limitations of state-of-the-art TOF and activation techniques will be depicted, thereby showing the pressing need for further upgrades and enhancements on both facilities and detection systems. A brief account of the potential technique based on inverse kinematics for direct neutron-capture measurements is also presented." property="og:description" /> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="n_TOF32INTC32Public32Documents search" lang="en"> <!-- toolbar starts --> <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=en&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2924546" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- toolbar ends --> <!-- Nav header starts--> <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=en">Search</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=en">Submit</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=en">Help</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=en">Personalize</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=en">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=en">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=en">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=en">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav header ends--> <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=en" class="navtrail">Home</a> > <a href="/collection/CERN%20Experiments?ln=en" class="navtrail">CERN Experiments</a> > <a href="/collection/PS%20Experiments?ln=en" class="navtrail">PS Experiments</a> > <a href="/collection/n_TOF?ln=en" class="navtrail">n_TOF</a> > <a href="/collection/n_TOF%20INTC%20Public%20Documents?ln=en" class="navtrail">n_TOF INTC Public Documents</a> > Neutron capture measurements for s-process nucleosynthesis; A review about CERN n_TOF developments and contributions </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2924546/?ln=en">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2924546/comments?ln=en">Discussion (0) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2924546/files?ln=en">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px"> </div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;"> </div> <p class="notopgap"> </p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2924546"></abbr> <!-- Add download buttons css --> <link href="/img/download_and_embed_buttons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} table.formatRecordTableFullWidth #download_movie_box { width: 500px; 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var link = document.getElementById('link'); var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); if (more.style.display=='none'){ more.style.display = ''; extension.style.display = 'none'; link.innerHTML = "Hide" } else { more.style.display = 'none'; extension.style.display = ''; link.innerHTML = "Show all 145 authors" } link.style.color = "rgb(204,0,0);" } function set_up(){ var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); extension.innerHTML = "n_TOF Collaboration "; toggle_authors_visibility(); } </script> <a name="show_hide" /><p id="more" style=""><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Domingo-Pardo%2C%20C.&ln=en">Domingo-Pardo, C.</a> (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Aberle%2C%20O.&ln=en">Aberle, O.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Alcayne%2C%20V.&ln=en">Alcayne, V.</a> (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Alpar%2C%20G.&ln=en">Alpar, G.</a> (SSCL) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Al%20Halabi%2C%20M.&ln=en">Al Halabi, M.</a> (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Amaducci%2C%20S.&ln=en">Amaducci, S.</a> (INFN, Catania) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Babiano%2C%20V.&ln=en">Babiano, V.</a> (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Bacak%2C%20M.&ln=en">Bacak, M.</a> (CERN ; Manchester U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Balibrea-Correa%2C%20J.&ln=en">Balibrea-Correa, J.</a> (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Bartolom%C3%A9%2C%20J.&ln=en">Bartolomé, J.</a> (Seville U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Bernardes%2C%20A.P.&ln=en">Bernardes, A.P.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Gameiro%2C%20B.%20Bernardino&ln=en">Gameiro, B. Bernardino</a> (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Berthoumieux%2C%20E.&ln=en">Berthoumieux, E.</a> (IRFU, Saclay) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Beyer%2C%20R.&ln=en">Beyer, R.</a> (HZDR, Dresden) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Birch%2C%20M.&ln=en">Birch, M.</a> (Manchester U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Boromiza%2C%20M.&ln=en">Boromiza, M.</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Bosnar%2C%20D.&ln=en">Bosnar, D.</a> (Zagreb U., Phys. Dept.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Brusasco%2C%20B.&ln=en">Brusasco, B.</a> (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Caama%C3%B1o%2C%20M.&ln=en">Caamaño, M.</a> (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cahuzac%2C%20A.&ln=en">Cahuzac, A.</a> (IRFU, Saclay) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Calvi%C3%B1o%2C%20F.&ln=en">Calviño, F.</a> (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Calviani%2C%20M.&ln=en">Calviani, M.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cano-Ott%2C%20D.&ln=en">Cano-Ott, D.</a> (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Casanovas%2C%20A.&ln=en">Casanovas, A.</a> (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Castelluccio%2C%20D.M.&ln=en">Castelluccio, D.M.</a> (ENEA, Casaccia ; INFN, Bologna) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Catlett%2C%20D.&ln=en">Catlett, D.</a> (SSCL) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cerutti%2C%20F.&ln=en">Cerutti, F.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cescutti%2C%20G.&ln=en">Cescutti, G.</a> (INFN, Trieste ; Trieste U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Chiaveri%2C%20E.&ln=en">Chiaveri, E.</a> (CERN ; Manchester U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Claps%2C%20G.&ln=en">Claps, G.</a> (Frascati) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Colombetti%2C%20P.&ln=en">Colombetti, P.</a> (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Colonna%2C%20N.&ln=en">Colonna, N.</a> (INFN, Bari) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Camprini%2C%20P.%20Console&ln=en">Camprini, P. Console</a> (ENEA, Casaccia ; INFN, Bologna) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cort%C3%A9s%2C%20G.&ln=en">Cortés, G.</a> (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cort%C3%A9s-Giraldo%2C%20M.A.&ln=en">Cortés-Giraldo, M.A.</a> (Seville U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cosentino%2C%20L.&ln=en">Cosentino, L.</a> (INFN, Catania) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Cristallo%2C%20S.&ln=en">Cristallo, S.</a> (INFN, Perugia ; Cagliari Observ.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=D%27Ottavi%2C%20A.&ln=en">D'Ottavi, A.</a> (Manchester U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=de%20la%20Fuente%20Rosales%2C%20G.&ln=en">de la Fuente Rosales, G.</a> (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Dellmann%2C%20S.F.&ln=en">Dellmann, S.F.</a> (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Diakaki%2C%20M.&ln=en">Diakaki, M.</a> (Natl. Tech. U., Athens) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Di%20Castro%2C%20M.&ln=en">Di Castro, M.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Di%20Chicco%2C%20A.&ln=en">Di Chicco, A.</a> (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Dietz%2C%20M.&ln=en">Dietz, M.</a> (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Dupont%2C%20E.&ln=en">Dupont, E.</a> (IRFU, Saclay) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Dur%C3%A1n%2C%20I.&ln=en">Durán, I.</a> (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Eleme%2C%20Z.&ln=en">Eleme, Z.</a> (Ioannina U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Eslami%2C%20M.&ln=en">Eslami, M.</a> (York U., England) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Fargier%2C%20S.&ln=en">Fargier, S.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Dom%C3%ADnguez%2C%20B.&ln=en">Fernández-Domínguez, B.</a> (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Finocchiaro%2C%20P.&ln=en">Finocchiaro, P.</a> (INFN, Catania) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Flanagan%2C%20W.&ln=en">Flanagan, W.</a> (SSCL) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Furman%2C%20V.&ln=en">Furman, V.</a> (Higher Sch. of Economics, Moscow) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Gandhi%2C%20A.&ln=en">Gandhi, A.</a> (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Garc%C3%ADa-Infantes%2C%20F.&ln=en">García-Infantes, F.</a> (Granada U. ; CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Gawlik-Ramiega%2C%20A.&ln=en">Gawlik-Ramiega, A.</a> (Lodz U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Gervino%2C%20G.&ln=en">Gervino, G.</a> (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Gilardoni%2C%20S.&ln=en">Gilardoni, S.</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Romero%2C%20E.&ln=en">González-Romero, E.</a> (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Goula%2C%20S.&ln=en">Goula, S.</a> (Ioannina U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Griesmayer%2C%20E.&ln=en">Griesmayer, E.</a> (Vienna, Tech. 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Dept.)</p> <span id="extension"></span> <small><i><a id="link" href="#" onclick="toggle_authors_visibility()" style="color:rgb(204,0,0);"></a></i></small><script type="text/javascript">set_up()</script></td></tr> <!-- In case of ``980__a:E-LEARNING``, the label is changed by a javascript code above as requested on RQF0820114 --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* * Changes the Imprint title to Date - Duration as requested by RQF0820114 * This is a hack not to touch the general imprint format element */ $(document).ready(function() { var collections = 'PREPRINT'; if (collections.indexOf('E-LEARNING') > -1) { $('.cern-imprint-label').text('Date - Duration'); } }) </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel cern-imprint-label"> Imprint </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2025-02-14</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">17</td></tr> <!-- End --> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Note </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">submitted to Eur. Phys. Jour. Topical Collection</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">astro-ph.IM ; Astrophysics and Astronomy ; nucl-ex ; Nuclear Physics - Experiment</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Accelerator/Facility, Experiment </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?p=CERN%20PS&f=693__a">CERN PS</a> ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?p=nTOF&f=693__e">nTOF</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">This article presents a review about the main CERN n_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of radioactive isotopes. A few recent capture experiments on stable isotopes of astrophysical interest are also discussed. Results on $s$-process branching nuclei are appropriate to illustrate how advances in detection systems and upgrades in the facility have enabled increasingly challenging experiments and, as a consequence, have led to a better understanding and modeling of the $s$-process mechanism of nucleosynthesis. New endeavors combining radioactive-ion beams from ISOLDE for the production of radioisotopically pure samples for activation experiments at the new NEAR facility at n_TOF are briefly discussed. On the basis of these new exciting results, also current limitations of state-of-the-art TOF and activation techniques will be depicted, thereby showing the pressing need for further upgrades and enhancements on both facilities and detection systems. A brief account of the potential technique based on inverse kinematics for direct neutron-capture measurements is also presented.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Other source </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2880246">Inspire</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">preprint: (License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br /><div style="max-width:1024px;margin:auto"><div style="overflow-x:auto;display:inline;width:100%;"><a href="/record/2924546/plots#0"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w0_figure_targets_n_TOF.png" title=" From left to right, the three generations of spallation sources at n\_TOF. The latest version \cite{Esposito21} delivers a superior neutron-beam quality for capture experiments at both measuring stations EAR1 (185 m) and EAR2 (20 m) \cite{Lerendegui23a}." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2924546/plots#0"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/figure_targets_n_TOF.png" title=" From left to right, the three generations of spallation sources at n\_TOF. The latest version \cite{Esposito21} delivers a superior neutron-beam quality for capture experiments at both measuring stations EAR1 (185 m) and EAR2 (20 m) \cite{Lerendegui23a}." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2924546/plots#1"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2924546/files/w1_sensitivity_figurev4.png" title=" Advances in facility upgrades and detection systems at CERN n\_TOF have led to increasingly difficult experiments on $s$-process branching nuclei along the last two decades. See text for details on the different $s$-process branching cross-section measurements. For Target\#1-3 see Fig.\ref{fig:target} and for the detection system refer to Fig.\ref{fig:ear1} and Fig.\ref{fig:ear2}. Credits for figure insets: TP-AGB drawing adapted from \cite{Lugaro23}; HST image of the TP-AGB U. Camelopardalis with a SiC grain (NASA/Nan Liu/Andrew Davis), massive-star illustration (NASA/CXC/M. Weiss)." width="200px"/></a> <a href='/record/2924546/plots'>Show more plots</a></div></div><br /> <br/><div><div style="clear: both;"> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> // Initially hide: $(".longCaption").hide(); // Allow to toggle visibility: $(".toggleLongCaption").toggle(function(){ $(this).siblings(".longCaption").show('fast'); var thisElem = $(this); thisElem.text(thisElem.text() === "more" ? "less" : "more"); },function(){ $(this).siblings(".longCaption").hide('fast'); var thisElem = $(this); thisElem.text(thisElem.text() === "more" ? 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A few recent capture experiments on stable isotopes of astrophysical interest are also discussed. Results on $s$-process branching nuclei are appropriate to illustrate how advances in detection systems and upgrades in the facility have enabled increasingly challenging experiments and, as a consequence, have led to a better understanding and modeling of the $s$-process mechanism of nucleosynthesis. New endeavors combining radioactive-ion beams from ISOLDE for the production of radioisotopically pure samples for activation experiments at the new NEAR facility at n_TOF are briefly discussed. On the basis of these new exciting results, also current limitations of state-of-the-art TOF and activation techniques will be depicted, thereby showing the pressing need for further upgrades and enhancements on both facilities and detection systems. A brief account of the potential technique based on inverse kinematics for direct neutron-capture measurements is also presented." }); // ]]> </script> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button END --> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;margin-bottom: 0;"></div> </div> <div class="bottom-left"></div><div class="bottom-right"></div> </div> </div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix"> <!-- replaced page footer --> <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=en">Search</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=en">Submit</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=en">Personalize</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=en">Help</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://repository.cern/content-policy" target="_blank">Content Policy</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://repository.cern/terms" target="_blank">Terms and Conditions</a> <br /> Powered by <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> Maintained by <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? 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