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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">wisdom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/wisdom" title="wisdom – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="wisdom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wisdom" title="Wisdom">Wisdom</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wisdom" class="extiw" title="w:wisdom">wisdom</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wisdom" class="extiw" title="w:wisdom">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisedome#English" title="wisedome">wisedome</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/wisdome" title="wisdome">wisdome</a> <i>(obsolete)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">wisdom</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">wīsdōm</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/w%C4%ABsad%C5%8Dmaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsadōmaz">*wīsadōmaz</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, corresponding to <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wise#English" title="wise">wise</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-dom#English" title="-dom">-dom</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wise#English" title="wise">wise</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/doom#English" title="doom">doom</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">judgement</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language" class="extiw" title="w:Scots language">Scots</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">wisdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/wysdom#Scots" title="wysdom">wysdom</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wiisdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wiisdom (page does not exist)">wiisdom</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wijsdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wijsdom (page does not exist)">wijsdom</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weistum#German" title="Weistum">Weistum</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">legal sentence</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Swedish" title="visdom">visdom</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Icelandic language">Icelandic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%ADsd%C3%B3mur#Icelandic" title="vísdómur">vísdómur</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wisdom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">wĭzʹdəm</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈwɪzdəm/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-us-wisdom.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-wisdom.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-wisdom.ogg/En-us-wisdom.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-wisdom.ogg" title="File:en-us-wisdom.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:English/%C9%AAzd%C9%99m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɪzdəm</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="en">wis‧dom</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">wisdom</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisdoms#English" title="wisdoms">wisdoms</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> An <a href="/wiki/element" title="element">element</a> of personal <a href="/wiki/character" title="character">character</a> that enables one to <a href="/wiki/distinguish" title="distinguish">distinguish</a> the <a href="/wiki/wise" title="wise">wise</a> from the <a href="/wiki/unwise" title="unwise">unwise</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A piece of wise <a href="/wiki/advice" title="advice">advice</a>.</li> <li>The discretionary use of <a href="/wiki/knowledge" title="knowledge">knowledge</a> for the greatest good.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/ability" title="ability">ability</a> to <a href="/wiki/apply" title="apply">apply</a> <a href="/wiki/relevant" title="relevant">relevant</a> knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.</li> <li>The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/theology" title="theology">theology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The ability to know and apply <a href="/wiki/spiritual" title="spiritual">spiritual</a> <a href="/wiki/truth" title="truth">truths</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1652</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Vaughan_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="w:Thomas Vaughan (philosopher)">Eugenius Philalethes</a>, <cite>The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of…the Roſie Croſs</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SzYCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT2&dq=%22%C5%BFhe+foreknoweth+Signs+and+Wonders%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xH4CT4XGC4nb8QOXyOiRCA&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22%C5%BFhe%20foreknoweth%20Signs%20and%20Wonders%22&f=false">pages 1-2 of the preface</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><b>Wiſdom</b>…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A group of <a href="/wiki/wombat" title="wombat">wombats</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2007</b> April 16, Tony Cooper, “Ebay is Unfair!”, in <cite><kbd>rec.collecting.coins</kbd></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://groups.google.com/g/rec.collecting.coins/c/tvEk3n4Z1iw/m/KxcsBWTi5zEJ">[1]</a></sup> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>), retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-05">2022-09-05</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">It would also be difficult to get to the bottom line accurately if a <b>wisdom</b> of wombats ate your working papers. Both scenarios are equal in probability.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2017</b></span>, Peggy A. Wheeler, <cite>The Splendid and Extraordinary Life of Beautimus Potamus</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HGKXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT10&dq=%22wisdom+of+wombats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiShc3u8fz5AhX9kYkEHeybBLMQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=%22wisdom%20of%20wombats%22&f=false">[2]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Beautimus strolled to the river for her morning bath. She looked one direction, then the other to search the landscape for anything or anybody who might offer a clue as to what could be coming her way. She passed a pond where a congregation of alligators and a <b>wisdom</b> of wombats engaged in a heated argument over economics. Nothing unusual in that.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2020</b></span>, Graham Jackson, <cite>The7th Victim</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-OvcDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA160&dq=%22wisdoms+of+wombats%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji7ez18vz5AhUylIkEHaVgCWMQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false">[3]</a></sup>, page <span class="None" lang="und">160</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><i>Banyule</i> means <i>hill</i>, another voice whispers from the swamp, and as I turn to ask a question I see kangaroos lying in the shade of a low tree by the shining water. Yes, the water has returned, along with giant earth-eating creatures boring holes far below, linking <b>wisdoms</b> of wombats with wastelands of Winthers.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A group of <a href="/wiki/owl" title="owl">owls</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/parliament#English" title="parliament">parliament</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1974</b></span>, Margery Weiner, <cite>Answering Any Questions: How to Set Up an Information Office</cite>, Newton Abbot : David and Charles <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>for<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> the "Daily Telegraph":</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">What he expected to find I cannot imagine , unless it was a <b>wisdom</b> of owls. What he did see and hear were telephones ringing, assistants answering them, getting up from their seats to take a book or a card from a file, returning<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2016</b></span>, Gary Barwin, <cite>Yiddish for Pirates: A Novel</cite>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780345815514" title="Special:BookSources/9780345815514">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">91</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">All of us, whether we gather into a wisp of snipes, a <b>wisdom</b> of owls, a wing of plovers, or remain like a single regretful priest on his knees before his God, we are one and it is not for us to decide another's fate.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Short for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisdom_tooth#English" title="wisdom tooth">wisdom tooth</a></i></span></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2003</b></span>, Harry Gilleland, <cite>Poetry for the Common Man</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">149</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">HAVING MY <b>WISDOMS</b> REMOVED</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">ability to make a decision</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="see-cites"><i>See</i> <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:wisdom#English" title="Thesaurus:wisdom">Thesaurus:wisdom</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/foolishness#English" title="foolishness">foolishness</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/folly#English" title="folly">folly</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/conventional_wisdom#English" title="conventional wisdom">conventional wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/font_of_all_wisdom#English" title="font of all wisdom">font of all wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fount_of_all_wisdom#English" title="fount of all wisdom">fount of all wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/in_one%27s_infinite_wisdom#English" title="in one's infinite wisdom">in one's infinite wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/lip_wisdom#English" title="lip wisdom">lip wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/pearl_of_wisdom#English" title="pearl of wisdom">pearl of wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/penny_wisdom#English" title="penny wisdom">penny wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/received_wisdom#English" title="received wisdom">received wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/street_wisdom#English" title="street wisdom">street wisdom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisdomless#English" title="wisdomless">wisdomless</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisdom_of_Silenus#English" title="wisdom of Silenus">wisdom of Silenus</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom_of_the_crow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wisdom of the crow (page does not exist)">wisdom of the crow</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisdom_tooth#English" title="wisdom tooth">wisdom tooth</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wise#English" title="wise">wise</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wisehead#English" title="wisehead">wisehead</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wiseness#English" title="wiseness">wiseness</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-element_of_personal_character"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">element of personal character</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="element of personal character"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/wysheid#Afrikaans" title="wysheid">wysheid</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/urt%C3%ABsin%C3%AB#Albanian" title="urtësinë">urtësinë</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9#Arabic" title="حكمة">حِكْمَة</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥikma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Egyptian Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="arz"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9#Egyptian_Arabic" title="حكمة">حكمة</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arz-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥikma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Armenian" title="իմաստություն">իմաստություն</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:իմաստություն">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">imastutʻyun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Aromanian: <span class="Latn" lang="rup"><a href="/wiki/mintiminilji#Aromanian" title="mintiminilji">mintiminilji</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/sabencia#Asturian" title="sabencia">sabencia</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa#Asturian" title="sabiduría">sabiduría</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Atayal: <span class="Latn" lang="tay"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kinbaqan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kinbaqan (page does not exist)">kinbaqan</a></span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/hikm%C9%99t#Azerbaijani" title="hikmət">hikmət</a></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="мудрасць (page does not exist)">му́драсць</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrascʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Bulgarian" title="мъдрост">мъ́дрост</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="bg:мъдрост">(bg)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">mǎ́drost</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA#Burmese" title="ဉာဏ်">ဉာဏ်</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA" class="extiw" title="my:ဉာဏ်">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">nyan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F#Burmese" title="ဉာဏ">ဉာဏ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%89%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F" class="extiw" title="my:ဉာဏ">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">nyana.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%87%E1%80%B9%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC#Burmese" title="ဝိဇ္ဇာ">ဝိဇ္ဇာ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%87%E1%80%B9%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC" class="extiw" title="my:ဝိဇ္ဇာ">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">wijja</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/saviesa#Catalan" title="saviesa">saviesa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/saviesa" class="extiw" title="ca:saviesa">(ca)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Chechen: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ce"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="хьекъалалла (page does not exist)">хьекъалалла</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ce-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥʳeqʼalalla</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ">ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">agadohvsdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chichewa: <span class="Latn" lang="ny"><a href="/wiki/nzeru#Chichewa" title="nzeru">nzeru</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Cantonese: <span class="Hani" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7#Cantonese" title="智慧">智慧</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yue-Latn" class="tr Latn">zi<sup>3</sup> wai<sup>6</sup></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Hokkien: <span class="Hani" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7#Hokkien" title="智慧">智慧</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:智慧">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">tì-huī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7#Mandarin" title="智慧">智慧</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="extiw" title="zh:智慧">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhìhuì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/moudrost#Czech" title="moudrost">moudrost</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/moudrost" class="extiw" title="cs:moudrost">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Danish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/sa%C4%9Deco#Esperanto" title="saĝeco">saĝeco</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tarkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tarkus (page does not exist)">tarkus</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%ADsd%C3%B3mur#Faroese" title="vísdómur">vísdómur</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/viisaus#Finnish" title="viisaus">viisaus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/viisaus" class="extiw" title="fi:viisaus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sagesse#French" title="sagesse">sagesse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagesse" class="extiw" title="fr:sagesse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sabedor%C3%ADa#Galician" title="sabedoría">sabedoría</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sabenza#Galician" title="sabenza">sabenza</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სიბრძნე">სიბრძნე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sibrʒne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weisheit#German" title="Weisheit">Weisheit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit" class="extiw" title="de:Weisheit">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Gothic: <span class="Goth" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9#Gothic" title="𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹">𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/handugei#Gothic" title="handugei">handugei</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Goth" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9#Gothic" title="𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹">𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/frodei#Gothic" title="frodei">frōdei</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="σοφία">σοφία</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:σοφία">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">sofía</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="σοφία">σοφία</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">sophía</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Hebrew" title="חוכמה">חוכמה \ חָכְמָה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhmá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE#Hindi" title="बुद्धिमत्ता">बुद्धिमत्ता</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="hi:बुद्धिमत्ता">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">buddhimattā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पांडित्य (page does not exist)">पांडित्य</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="extiw" title="hi:पांडित्य">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">pāṇḍitya</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रज्ञता (page does not exist)">प्रज्ञता</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="hi:प्रज्ञता">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">prajñatā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="bölcsesség">bölcsesség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:bölcsesség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/viska#Icelandic" title="viska">viska</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/viska" class="extiw" title="is:viska">(is)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%ADsd%C3%B3mur#Icelandic" title="vísdómur">vísdómur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%ADsd%C3%B3mur" class="extiw" title="is:vísdómur">(is)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sajeso#Ido" title="sajeso">sajeso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sajeso" class="extiw" title="io:sajeso">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/kebijaksanaan#Indonesian" title="kebijaksanaan">kebijaksanaan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/kebijaksanaan" class="extiw" title="id:kebijaksanaan">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/eagna#Irish" title="eagna">eagna</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/cr%C3%ADonnacht#Irish" title="críonnacht">críonnacht</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/saggezza#Italian" title="saggezza">saggezza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/saggezza" class="extiw" title="it:saggezza">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/senno#Italian" title="senno">senno</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/senno" class="extiw" title="it:senno">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/discernimento#Italian" title="discernimento">discernimento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/discernimento" class="extiw" title="it:discernimento">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/criterio#Italian" title="criterio">criterio</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/criterio" class="extiw" title="it:criterio">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/avvedutezza#Italian" title="avvedutezza">avvedutezza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/avvedutezza" class="extiw" title="it:avvedutezza">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E6%81%B5#Japanese" title="知恵">知恵</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E6%81%B5" class="extiw" title="ja:知恵">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちえ, chie</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kashmiri: <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%81%D9%95_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گاٹہٕ جار (page does not exist)">گاٹہٕ جار</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ks-Latn" class="tr Latn">gāṭhụ jār</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%84%D8%AF#Kashmiri" title="بۄد">بۄد</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ks-Latn" class="tr Latn">bọd</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F#Khmer" title="គតិបណ្ឌិត">គតិបណ្ឌិត</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" class="extiw" title="km:គតិបណ្ឌិត">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">kĕəʼteʼ bɑndɨt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%9C#Korean" title="지혜">지혜(智慧)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%9C" class="extiw" title="ko:지혜">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jihye</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%9C#Korean" title="지혜">지혜(知慧)</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%9C" class="extiw" title="ko:지혜">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jihye</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EA%B8%B0#Korean" title="슬기">슬기</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EA%B8%B0" class="extiw" title="ko:슬기">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">seulgi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sagacitas#Latin" title="sagacitas">sagacitas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sapientia#Latin" title="sapientia">sapientia</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/gudr%C4%ABba#Latvian" title="gudrība">gudrība</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Lingala: <span class="Latn" lang="ln"><a href="/wiki/bw%C3%A1ny%C3%A1#Lingala" title="bwányá">bwányá</a></span> <span class="gender">class <abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class 14">14</abbr></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=i%C5%A1mintis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="išmintis (page does not exist)">išmintis</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Macedonian" title="мудрост">мудрост</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">mudrost</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malagasy: <span class="Latn" lang="mg"><a href="/wiki/fahendrena#Malagasy" title="fahendrena">fahendrena</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/fahendrena" class="extiw" title="mg:fahendrena">(mg)</a></span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kebijaksanaan#Malay" title="kebijaksanaan">kebijaksanaan</a></span></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">wisdom</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/sapience#Middle_English" title="sapience">sapience</a></span></li> <li>Navajo: <span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=i%C5%82_%C3%A9%C3%A9h%C3%B3zin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ił ééhózin (page does not exist)">ił ééhózin</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Norwegian" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="no:visdom">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/saviesa#Occitan" title="saviesa">saviesa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/saviesa" class="extiw" title="oc:saviesa">(oc)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Old Church Slavonic: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrs" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%AB%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="мѫдрость">мѫдрость</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="tr Latn">mǫdrostĭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Old Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/wiki/sapiencia#Old_Occitan" title="sapiencia">sapiencia</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/wiki/razon#Old_Occitan" title="razon">razon</a></span></li> <li>Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="عقل">عقل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʼakl, ʼakıl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خردمندی (page does not exist)">خردمندی</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">xeradmandi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF#Persian" title="خرد">خرد</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="fa:خرد">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">xerad</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/m%C4%85dro%C5%9B%C4%87#Polish" title="mądrość">mądrość</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C4%85dro%C5%9B%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:mądrość">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sabedoria#Portuguese" title="sabedoria">sabedoria</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabedoria" class="extiw" title="pt:sabedoria">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sagacidade#Portuguese" title="sagacidade">sagacidade</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagacidade" class="extiw" title="pt:sagacidade">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sapi%C3%AAncia#Portuguese" title="sapiência">sapiência</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapi%C3%AAncia" class="extiw" title="pt:sapiência">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belepciune#Romanian" title="înțelepciune">înțelepciune</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belepciune" class="extiw" title="ro:înțelepciune">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/judecat%C4%83#Romanian" title="judecată">judecată</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/judecat%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:judecată">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="мудрость">му́дрость</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:мудрость">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrostʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit" title="प्रज्ञा">प्रज्ञा</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="sa:प्रज्ञा">(sa)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">prajñā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/gliocas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gliocas">gliocas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/mudrost#Serbo-Croatian" title="mudrost">múdrōst</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/mudrost" class="extiw" title="sh:mudrost">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Serbo-Croatian" title="мудрост">му́дро̄ст</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%BAdros%C5%A5#Slovak" title="múdrosť">múdrosť</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/modrost#Slovene" title="modrost">modróst</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/modrost" class="extiw" title="sl:modrost">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa#Spanish" title="sabiduría">sabiduría</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:sabiduría">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/mwanafalsafa#Swahili" title="mwanafalsafa">mwanafalsafa</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Swedish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="sv:visdom">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Tagalog: <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/karunungan#Tagalog" title="karunungan">karunungan</a></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#Thai" title="ภูมิปัญญา">ภูมิปัญญา</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="th:ภูมิปัญญา">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">puum-bpan-yaa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bilgelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bilgelik (page does not exist)">bilgelik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bilgelik" class="extiw" title="tr:bilgelik">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/hikmet#Turkish" title="hikmet">hikmet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hikmet" class="extiw" title="tr:hikmet">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Ugaritic: <span class="Ugar" lang="uga"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8E%88%F0%90%8E%8B%F0%90%8E%8E%F0%90%8E%9A#Ugaritic" title="𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚">𐎈𐎋𐎎𐎚</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uga-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥkmt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Ukrainian" title="мудрість">му́дрість</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:мудрість">(uk)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdristʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Urdu" title="عقل">عقل</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ur:عقل">(ur)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/kh%C3%B4n_ngoan#Vietnamese" title="khôn ngoan">khôn ngoan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kh%C3%B4n_ngoan" class="extiw" title="vi:khôn ngoan">(vi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AD_tu%E1%BB%87#Vietnamese" title="trí tuệ">trí tuệ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr%C3%AD_tu%E1%BB%87" class="extiw" title="vi:trí tuệ">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/doethineb#Welsh" title="doethineb">doethineb</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Yiddish" title="חכמה">חכמה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhme</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-piece_of_wise_advice"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">piece of wise advice</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="piece of wise advice"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9#Arabic" title="حكمة">حِكْمَة</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥikma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Armenian" title="իմաստություն">իմաստություն</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:իմաստություն">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">imastutʻyun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="мъдър съвет (page does not exist)">мъдър съвет</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">mǎdǎr sǎvet</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ">ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">agadohvsdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chichewa: <span class="Latn" lang="ny"><a href="/wiki/nzeru#Chichewa" title="nzeru">nzeru</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=moudr%C3%A1_rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="moudrá rada (page does not exist)">moudrá rada</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Danish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tarkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tarkus (page does not exist)">tarkus</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/viisaus#Finnish" title="viisaus">viisaus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/viisaus" class="extiw" title="fi:viisaus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sagesse#French" title="sagesse">sagesse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagesse" class="extiw" title="fr:sagesse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/consello#Galician" title="consello">consello</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სიბრძნე">სიბრძნე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sibrʒne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weisheit#German" title="Weisheit">Weisheit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit" class="extiw" title="de:Weisheit">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Hausa: <span class="Latn" lang="ha"><a href="/wiki/hikima#Hausa" title="hikima">hikima</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="bölcsesség">bölcsesség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:bölcsesség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sajeso#Ido" title="sajeso">sajeso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sajeso" class="extiw" title="io:sajeso">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/saggezza#Italian" title="saggezza">saggezza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/saggezza" class="extiw" title="it:saggezza">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E6%81%B5#Japanese" title="知恵">知恵</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E6%81%B5" class="extiw" title="ja:知恵">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちえ, chie</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/scientia#Latin" title="scientia">scientia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientia" class="extiw" title="la:scientia">(la)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sapientia#Latin" title="sapientia">sapientia</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/gudr%C4%ABba#Latvian" title="gudrība">gudrība</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=whakaaronui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="whakaaronui (page does not exist)">whakaaronui</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Norwegian" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="no:visdom">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/orienta%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Portuguese" title="orientação">orientação</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/orienta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:orientação">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="мудрость">му́дрость</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:мудрость">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrostʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/hikmet#Turkish" title="hikmet">hikmet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hikmet" class="extiw" title="tr:hikmet">(tr)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-discretionary_use_of_knowledge_for_the_greatest_good"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="խոհեմություն (page does not exist)">խոհեմություն</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:խոհեմություն">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">xohemutʻyun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Bulgarian" title="мъдрост">мъдрост</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="bg:мъдрост">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">mǎdrost</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Danish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/viisaus#Finnish" title="viisaus">viisaus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/viisaus" class="extiw" title="fi:viisaus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sagesse#French" title="sagesse">sagesse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagesse" class="extiw" title="fr:sagesse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sabenza#Galician" title="sabenza">sabenza</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sabedor%C3%ADa#Galician" title="sabedoría">sabedoría</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სიბრძნე">სიბრძნე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sibrʒne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weisheit#German" title="Weisheit">Weisheit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit" class="extiw" title="de:Weisheit">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Hebrew" title="חוכמה">חוכמה \ חָכְמָה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhmá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="bölcsesség">bölcsesség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:bölcsesség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sajeso#Ido" title="sajeso">sajeso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sajeso" class="extiw" title="io:sajeso">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">buon</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/senso#Italian" title="senso">senso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/senso" class="extiw" title="it:senso">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/senno#Italian" title="senno">senno</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/senno" class="extiw" title="it:senno">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/discrezionalit%C3%A0#Italian" title="discrezionalità">discrezionalità</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/discrezionalit%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="it:discrezionalità">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/buon_senso#Italian" title="buon senso">buon senso</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E6%81%B5#Japanese" title="知恵">知恵</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E6%81%B5" class="extiw" title="ja:知恵">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちえ, chie</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/gudr%C4%ABba#Latvian" title="gudrība">gudrība</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Norwegian" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="no:visdom">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="عقل">عقل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʼakl, ʼakıl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA#Persian" title="حکمت">حکمت</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="fa:حکمت">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">hekmat</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/bom_senso#Portuguese" title="bom senso">bom senso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/bom_senso" class="extiw" title="pt:bom senso">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belepciune#Romanian" title="înțelepciune">înțelepciune</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belepciune" class="extiw" title="ro:înțelepciune">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/sapien%C8%9B%C4%83#Romanian" title="sapiență">sapiență</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapien%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:sapiență">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="мудрость">му́дрость</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:мудрость">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrostʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/gliocas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gliocas">gliocas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/hekima#Swahili" title="hekima">hekima</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/hekima" class="extiw" title="sw:hekima">(sw)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/hikmet#Turkish" title="hikmet">hikmet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hikmet" class="extiw" title="tr:hikmet">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Yiddish" title="חכמה">חכמה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhme</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-ability_to_apply_relevant_knowledge_in_an_insightful_way"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Cherokee: <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ">ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">agadohvsdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Danish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tarkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tarkus (page does not exist)">tarkus</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/viisaus#Finnish" title="viisaus">viisaus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/viisaus" class="extiw" title="fi:viisaus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sagesse#French" title="sagesse">sagesse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagesse" class="extiw" title="fr:sagesse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sabedor%C3%ADa#Galician" title="sabedoría">sabedoría</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სიბრძნე">სიბრძნე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sibrʒne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weisheit#German" title="Weisheit">Weisheit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit" class="extiw" title="de:Weisheit">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="σοφία">σοφία</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:σοφία">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">sofía</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Hebrew" title="חוכמה">חוכמה \ חָכְמָה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhmá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="bölcsesség">bölcsesség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:bölcsesség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sajeso#Ido" title="sajeso">sajeso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sajeso" class="extiw" title="io:sajeso">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/saggezza#Italian" title="saggezza">saggezza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/saggezza" class="extiw" title="it:saggezza">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9F%A5#Japanese" title="英知">英知</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9F%A5" class="extiw" title="ja:英知">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">えいち, eichi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98#Japanese" title="知識">知識</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" class="extiw" title="ja:知識">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちしき, chishiki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sapientia#Latin" title="sapientia">sapientia</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/scientia#Latin" title="scientia">scientia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientia" class="extiw" title="la:scientia">(la)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/gudr%C4%ABba#Latvian" title="gudrība">gudrība</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=whakaaronui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="whakaaronui (page does not exist)">whakaaronui</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Norwegian" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="no:visdom">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="عقل">عقل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʼakl, ʼakıl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sabedoria#Portuguese" title="sabedoria">sabedoria</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabedoria" class="extiw" title="pt:sabedoria">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="мудрость">му́дрость</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:мудрость">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrostʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/gliocas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gliocas">gliocas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/hekima#Swahili" title="hekima">hekima</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/hekima" class="extiw" title="sw:hekima">(sw)</a></span> <span class="gender">class <abbr class="noun-class" title="noun class 9">9</abbr></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/hikmet#Turkish" title="hikmet">hikmet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hikmet" class="extiw" title="tr:hikmet">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Yiddish" title="חכמה">חכמה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhme</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-ability_to_make_a_decision_based_on_the_combination_of_knowledge,_experience,_and_intuitive_understanding"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F#Bulgarian" title="знания">знания</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="bg:знания">(bg)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">znanija</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/saviesa#Catalan" title="saviesa">saviesa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/saviesa" class="extiw" title="ca:saviesa">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Danish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tarkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tarkus (page does not exist)">tarkus</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/viisaus#Finnish" title="viisaus">viisaus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/viisaus" class="extiw" title="fi:viisaus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sagesse#French" title="sagesse">sagesse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagesse" class="extiw" title="fr:sagesse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sabedor%C3%ADa#Galician" title="sabedoría">sabedoría</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სიბრძნე">სიბრძნე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sibrʒne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weisheit#German" title="Weisheit">Weisheit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit" class="extiw" title="de:Weisheit">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1#Greek" title="σοφία">σοφία</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:σοφία">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">sofía</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hausa: <span class="Latn" lang="ha"><a href="/wiki/hikima#Hausa" title="hikima">hikima</a></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Hebrew" title="חוכמה">חוכמה \ חָכְמָה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhmá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="bölcsesség">bölcsesség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:bölcsesség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sajeso#Ido" title="sajeso">sajeso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sajeso" class="extiw" title="io:sajeso">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/discernimento#Italian" title="discernimento">discernimento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/discernimento" class="extiw" title="it:discernimento">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98#Japanese" title="知識">知識</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" class="extiw" title="ja:知識">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちしき, chishiki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/gudr%C4%ABba#Latvian" title="gudrība">gudrība</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/sleighte#Middle_English" title="sleighte">sleighte</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Norwegian" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="no:visdom">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/saviesa#Occitan" title="saviesa">saviesa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/saviesa" class="extiw" title="oc:saviesa">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Ottoman Turkish: <span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Ottoman_Turkish" title="عقل">عقل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʼakl, ʼakıl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sabedoria#Portuguese" title="sabedoria">sabedoria</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabedoria" class="extiw" title="pt:sabedoria">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belepciune#Romanian" title="înțelepciune">înțelepciune</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AEn%C8%9Belepciune" class="extiw" title="ro:înțelepciune">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="мудрость">му́дрость</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:мудрость">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrostʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/gliocas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="gliocas">gliocas</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa#Spanish" title="sabiduría">sabiduría</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:sabiduría">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/hekima#Swahili" title="hekima">hekima</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/hekima" class="extiw" title="sw:hekima">(sw)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ak%C4%B1l#Turkish" title="akıl">akıl</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ak%C4%B1l" class="extiw" title="tr:akıl">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Uyghur: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84#Uyghur" title="ئەقىل">ئەقىل</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ug:ئەقىل">(ug)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">eqil</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Yiddish" title="חכמה">חכמה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhme</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-ability_to_know_and_apply_spiritual_truths"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">ability to know and apply spiritual truths</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="ability to know and apply spiritual truths"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Armenian" title="իմաստություն">իմաստություն</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:իմաստություն">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">imastutʻyun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ">ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">agadohvsdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Danish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tarkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tarkus (page does not exist)">tarkus</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/viisaus#Finnish" title="viisaus">viisaus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/viisaus" class="extiw" title="fi:viisaus">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sagesse#French" title="sagesse">sagesse</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sagesse" class="extiw" title="fr:sagesse">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="სიბრძნე">სიბრძნე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">sibrʒne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Weisheit#German" title="Weisheit">Weisheit</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit" class="extiw" title="de:Weisheit">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94#Hebrew" title="חוכמה">חוכמה \ חָכְמָה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">khokhmá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g#Hungarian" title="bölcsesség">bölcsesség</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%B6lcsess%C3%A9g" class="extiw" title="hu:bölcsesség">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sajeso#Ido" title="sajeso">sajeso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sajeso" class="extiw" title="io:sajeso">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/saggezza#Italian" title="saggezza">saggezza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/saggezza" class="extiw" title="it:saggezza">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9F%A5#Japanese" title="英知">英知</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9F%A5" class="extiw" title="ja:英知">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">えいち, eichi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98#Japanese" title="知識">知識</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" class="extiw" title="ja:知識">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ちしき, chishiki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/gudr%C4%ABba#Latvian" title="gudrība">gudrība</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Norwegian" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="no:visdom">(no)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sabedoria#Portuguese" title="sabedoria">sabedoria</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabedoria" class="extiw" title="pt:sabedoria">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="мудрость">му́дрость</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:мудрость">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">múdrostʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa#Spanish" title="sabiduría">sabiduría</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:sabiduría">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swahili: <span class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/hekima#Swahili" title="hekima">hekima</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/hekima" class="extiw" title="sw:hekima">(sw)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/hikmet#Turkish" title="hikmet">hikmet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/hikmet" class="extiw" title="tr:hikmet">(tr)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Albanian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/w/index.php?title=men%C3%A7uri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mençuri (page does not exist)">mençuri</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/men%C3%A7uri" class="extiw" title="sq:mençuri">(sq)</a></span></span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/w/index.php?title=f%D3%99ras%D3%99t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fәrasәt (page does not exist)">fәrasәt</a></span></span></li> <li>Cherokee: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Cher" lang="chr"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97#Cherokee" title="ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ">ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="chr-Latn" class="tr Latn">agadohvsdi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wijsheid#Dutch" title="wijsheid">wijsheid</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wijsheid" class="extiw" title="nl:wijsheid">(nl)</a></span></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/sa%C4%9Deco#Esperanto" title="saĝeco">saĝeco</a></span></span></li> <li>Fula: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ndimaagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ndimaagu (page does not exist)">ndimaagu</a></span></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="ცოდნა">ცოდნა</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">codna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/kebijaksanaan#Indonesian" title="kebijaksanaan">kebijaksanaan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/kebijaksanaan" class="extiw" title="id:kebijaksanaan">(id)</a></span></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/eagna%C3%ADocht#Irish" title="eagnaíocht">eagnaíocht</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/saggezza#Italian" title="saggezza">saggezza</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/saggezza" class="extiw" title="it:saggezza">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sapientia#Latin" title="sapientia">sapientia</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82#Malayalam" title="ജ്ഞാനം">ജ്ഞാനം</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" class="extiw" title="ml:ജ്ഞാനം">(ml)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">jñānaṁ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D#Malayalam" title="അറിവ്">അറിവ്</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" class="extiw" title="ml:അറിവ്">(ml)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">aṟivŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Mandarin: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7#Mandarin" title="智慧">智慧</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="extiw" title="zh:智慧">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhìhuì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E6%99%BA#Mandarin" title="才智">才智</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E6%99%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:才智">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zhìhuì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Middle Low German: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="gml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wysheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wysheit (page does not exist)">wysheit</a></span></span> (<span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="gml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wysheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wysheit (page does not exist)">Wysheit</a></span></span>)</li> <li>Persian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84#Persian" title="عقل">عقل</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" class="extiw" title="fa:عقل">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">'aqal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/sf%C4%83to%C8%99enie#Romanian" title="sfătoșenie">sfătoșenie</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/sf%C4%83to%C8%99enie" class="extiw" title="ro:sfătoșenie">(ro)</a></span></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/rozum#Slovak" title="rozum">rozum</a></span></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/modrost#Slovene" title="modrost">modrost</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/modrost" class="extiw" title="sl:modrost">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa#Spanish" title="sabiduría">sabiduría</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sabidur%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:sabiduría">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/visdom#Swedish" title="visdom">visdom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/visdom" class="extiw" title="sv:visdom">(sv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A2kil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="âkil (page does not exist)">âkil</a></span></span></li> <li>Uyghur: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84#Uyghur" title="ئەقىل">ئەقىل</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ug.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%82%D9%89%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ug:ئەقىل">(ug)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">eqil</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/callineb#Welsh" title="callineb">callineb</a></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">group of wombats</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> Woop Studios, Jay Sacher. A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras. Chronicle Books, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA213">p. 213</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/morality#English" title="morality">morality</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">wīsdom</a></i>. Equivalent to <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/wys#Middle_English" title="wys">wys</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-dom#Middle_English" title="-dom">-dom</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈwizdoːm/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">wisdom</strong></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/wisdomes#Middle_English" title="wisdomes">wisdomes</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">wisdom</a></span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1395</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wycliffe" class="extiw" title="w:John Wycliffe">John Wycliffe</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Purvey" class="extiw" title="w:John Purvey">John Purvey</a> [<i>et al.</i>], transl., <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Bible">Bible</a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wycliffe_Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Wycliffe Bible">Wycliffite Bible (later version)</a>, MS Lich 10.)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://lichfield.ou.edu/wycliffe-new-testament/gallery">[4]</a></sup>, published <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und">1410</span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="w:Book of Revelation">Apocalips</a> 17:9, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.lichfield.ou.edu/Wycliffe/_JPG-m-Watermarked/W123r-m.jpg">page <span class="None" lang="und">123r</span></a>, column 2; republished as <cite>Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichfield" class="extiw" title="w:Lichfield">Lichfield</a>: Bill Endres, <span class="None" lang="und">2010</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">⁊ þis is þe wit who þat haþ <b>wiſdom</b> / þe ſeuene heedis ben ſeuene hillis .· on which þe womman ſittiþ</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">And the mind that has <b>wisdom</b> thinks: "The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/unwisdom#Middle_English" title="unwisdom">unwisdom</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">wisdom</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">wisdom</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/wysdom#Scots" title="wysdom">wysdom</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/w%C4%ABsad%C5%8Dmaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsadōmaz">*wīsadōmaz</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Frisian">wīsdom</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Saxon">wīsdom</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wistuom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wistuom (page does not exist)">wīstuom</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/w/index.php?title=v%C3%ADsd%C3%B3mr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vísdómr (page does not exist)">vísdómr</a></i>. Equivalent to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wis#Old_English" title="wis">wīs</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/dom#Old_English" title="dom">dōm</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈwiːsˌdoːm/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈwiːzˌdoːm]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">wīsdōm</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">wisdom</a> <ul><li><b>late 9th century</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" class="extiw" title="w:Alfred the Great">King Alfred's</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldenglishversio00alfruoft/page/12/mode/2up?ref=ol">translation</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" class="extiw" title="w:Augustine of Hippo">Saint Augustine's</a> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliloquies_of_Augustine" class="extiw" title="w:Soliloquies of Augustine">Soliloquies</a></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">Ġyf þē þurh <b>wȳsdōm</b> findon þā ðe þē findon, forġyf mē þonne <b>wȳsdōm</b>...</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">If by <b>wisdom</b> they find Thee who find Thee, then give me <b>wisdom</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strong <i>a</i>-stem: </p> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82815921">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid 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th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang nom|sg-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">wīsdōm</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang nom|pl-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wisdomas#Old_English" title="wisdomas">wīsdōmas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang acc|sg-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">wīsdōm</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang acc|pl-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wisdomas#Old_English" title="wisdomas">wīsdōmas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang gen|sg-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wisdomes#Old_English" title="wisdomes">wīsdōmes</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang gen|pl-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wisdoma (page does not exist)">wīsdōma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang dat|sg-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wisdome#Old_English" title="wisdome">wīsdōme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang dat|pl-form-of origin-wīsdōm" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdomum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="wisdomum (page does not exist)">wīsdōmum</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/gleawscipe#Old_English" title="gleawscipe">gleawscipe</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=snotornes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="snotornes (page does not exist)">snotornes</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=wisdom&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">wisdom</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">wisdom</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=wisdom&oldid=82735144">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=wisdom&oldid=82735144</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms derived from 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href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_redundant_transliterations" title="Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations">Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Czech_translations" title="Category:Terms with Czech translations">Terms with Czech translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Faroese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Faroese translations">Terms with Faroese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Galician_translations" title="Category:Terms with Galician translations">Terms with Galician translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Georgian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Georgian translations">Terms with Georgian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Gothic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Gothic translations">Terms with Gothic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ancient_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations">Terms with Ancient Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Icelandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Icelandic translations">Terms with Icelandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ido_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ido translations">Terms with Ido translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Indonesian translations">Terms with Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kashmiri_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kashmiri translations">Terms with Kashmiri translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Khmer_translations" title="Category:Terms with Khmer translations">Terms with Khmer translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Korean_translations" title="Category:Terms with Korean translations">Terms with Korean translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lingala_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lingala translations">Terms with Lingala translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malagasy_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malagasy translations">Terms with Malagasy translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Middle_English_translations" title="Category:Terms with Middle English translations">Terms with Middle English translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Navajo_translations" title="Category:Terms with Navajo translations">Terms with Navajo translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian translations">Terms with Norwegian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Occitan translations">Terms with Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_Church_Slavonic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations">Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old Occitan translations">Terms with Old Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ottoman_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations">Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Persian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Persian translations">Terms with Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Sanskrit_translations" title="Category:Terms with Sanskrit translations">Terms with Sanskrit translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scottish_Gaelic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations">Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swahili_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swahili translations">Terms with Swahili translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tagalog_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tagalog translations">Terms with Tagalog translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with Thai translations">Terms with Thai translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ugaritic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ugaritic translations">Terms with Ugaritic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ukrainian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations">Terms with Ukrainian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Vietnamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations">Terms with Vietnamese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yiddish_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Yiddish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Yiddish translations">Terms with Yiddish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hausa_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hausa translations">Terms with Hausa translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maori_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maori translations">Terms with Maori translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uyghur_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uyghur translations">Terms with Uyghur translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Albanian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Albanian translations">Requests for review of Albanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Azerbaijani_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations">Requests for review of Azerbaijani translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Cherokee_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Cherokee translations">Requests for review of Cherokee translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Dutch translations">Requests for review of Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Esperanto translations">Requests for review of Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Fula_translations" title="Category:Terms with Fula translations">Terms with Fula translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Fula_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Fula translations">Requests for review of Fula translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Georgian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Georgian translations">Requests for review of Georgian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Indonesian translations">Requests for review of Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Irish_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Irish translations">Requests for review of Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Italian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Italian translations">Requests for review of Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Latin_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Latin translations">Requests for review of Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malayalam_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malayalam translations">Terms with Malayalam translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Malayalam_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Malayalam translations">Requests for review of Malayalam translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Mandarin translations">Requests for review of Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Middle_Low_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with Middle Low German translations">Terms with Middle Low German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Middle_Low_German_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Middle Low German translations">Requests for review of Middle Low German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Persian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Persian translations">Requests for review of Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Romanian translations">Requests for review of Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Slovak translations">Requests for review of Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Slovene translations">Requests for review of Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Spanish translations">Requests for review of Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Swedish translations">Requests for review of Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Turkish translations">Requests for review of Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Welsh translations">Requests for review of Welsh translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 18:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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