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Рӯд — Википедия

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Тағйири масир аз <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Дарё">Дарё</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Campo12Foto_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Campo12Foto_2.JPG/220px-Campo12Foto_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Campo12Foto_2.JPG/330px-Campo12Foto_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Campo12Foto_2.JPG/440px-Campo12Foto_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Дарёи бузурги Амазонка, Бразилия</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Nile_,_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nile_%2C_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg/220px-Nile_%2C_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nile_%2C_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg/330px-Nile_%2C_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nile_%2C_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg/440px-Nile_%2C_Noel_2008_-_panoramio_-_anagh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Дарёи бузурги Нил, назди шаҳри Қоҳира</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%282%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%282%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%282%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3016" /></a><figcaption>Сирдарё дар Хуҷанд</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Amudaryasunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Amudaryasunset.jpg/220px-Amudaryasunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Amudaryasunset.jpg/330px-Amudaryasunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Amudaryasunset.jpg/440px-Amudaryasunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Амурдарё</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Рӯд</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ">форсӣ:</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">رود</span>&#8206;), <b>рӯдхона</b>, <b>дарё</b>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об">обест</a> равон, ки аз ба ҳам пайвастан оби чанд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чашма">чашма</a> дар дараҳои кӯҳистонӣ ба вуҷуд омада ва ҷараён меёбад то ба даштҳо, дарёчаҳо ё дарёҳову уқёнусҳо бирезад. </p><p>Одамон дар соҳили дарё моҳидорӣ, шиноварӣ ва истироҳат мекунанд. Дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тоҷикистон">Тоҷикистон</a> ҳам дарёҳои зиёде мавҷуд аст, мисли дарёи <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Зарафшон">Зарафшон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91" title="Сирдарё">Сирдарё</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Панҷ">Панҷ</a> ва ғайраҳо. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дарёҳои_бузургтарин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.91.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дарёҳои бузургтарин</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Дарёҳои бузургтарин" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Дарёҳои бузургтарин"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><b>Дарёҳои бузургтарини ҷаҳон</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>№ </th> <th bgcolor="#efefef">Ном </th> <th bgcolor="#efefef">Дарозӣ (км) </th> <th bgcolor="#efefef">Масоҳат (ҳаз. км²) </th> <th bgcolor="#efefef">Ҷараён миёнаи об дар резишгоҳ (ҳаз. м³/с) </th> <th bgcolor="#efefef">Миқдори зиёди ҷараёни об дар резишгоҳ (ҳаз. м³/с) </th> <th bgcolor="#efefef">Истихроҷи ҷараёни об (млн т/сол) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амазонка">Амазонка</a></td> <td>6992</td> <td>7180</td> <td>220,00</td> <td>360,00</td> <td>498,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нил (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Нил</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>6670</td> <td>2870</td> <td>2,83</td> <td>6,40</td> <td>110,50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Янтсзи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Янтсзи</a></td> <td>5800</td> <td>1818</td> <td>34,00</td> <td>90,20</td> <td>500,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Миссисипи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Миссисипи</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Миссури (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Миссури</a></td> <td>5969</td> <td>3229</td> <td>19,00</td> <td>59,00</td> <td>500,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуанхэ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Хуанхэ</a></td> <td>5464</td> <td>752</td> <td>2,57</td> <td>22,00</td> <td>380,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об">Об</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иртиш (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Иртиш</a></td> <td>5410</td> <td>2990</td> <td>12,70</td> <td>43,00</td> <td>15,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Парана">Парана</a></td> <td>4380</td> <td>2970</td> <td>15,00</td> <td>65,00</td> <td>129,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Меконг (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Меконг</a></td> <td>4500</td> <td>810</td> <td>12,00</td> <td>30,00</td> <td>169,60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="Амур (дарё)">Амур</a></td> <td>4440</td> <td>1855</td> <td>10,90</td> <td>40,00</td> <td>24,90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Лена (дарё)">Лена</a></td> <td>4400</td> <td>2490</td> <td>17,00</td> <td>200,00</td> <td>15,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Конго (дарё)">Конго</a> (бо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Луалаба (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Луалаба</a>)</td> <td>4320</td> <td>3691</td> <td>40,00</td> <td>75,00</td> <td>64,70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Маккензи (дарё) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Макензи</a></td> <td>4240</td> <td>1760</td> <td>14,00</td> <td></td> <td>15,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нигер (дарё) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Нигер</a></td> <td>4160</td> <td>2092</td> <td>12,00</td> <td>35,00</td> <td>67,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Енисей">Енисей</a></td> <td>4102</td> <td>2580</td> <td>19,80</td> <td>154,00</td> <td>13,20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Волга">Волга</a></td> <td>3530</td> <td>1360</td> <td>7,70</td> <td>52,00</td> <td>25,80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҳинд (дарё) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҳинд </a></td> <td>3180</td> <td>960</td> <td>6,60</td> <td>30,00</td> <td>435,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Юкон (дарё) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Юкон</a></td> <td>3180</td> <td>900</td> <td>6,30</td> <td></td> <td>88,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Дунай">Дунай</a></td> <td>2850</td> <td>817</td> <td>6,70</td> <td>20,00</td> <td>67,50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ориноко (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ориноко</a></td> <td>2730</td> <td>994</td> <td>29,00</td> <td>55,00</td> <td>86,50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ганг (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ганг</a> (бо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Брахмапутра (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Брахмапутра</a>)</td> <td>2700</td> <td>2055</td> <td>38,00</td> <td></td> <td>2177,20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Замбези (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Замбези</a></td> <td>2660</td> <td>1330</td> <td>16,00</td> <td></td> <td>100,00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Муррей (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Муррей</a></td> <td>2574</td> <td>1072</td> <td>0,77</td> <td></td> <td>31,90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр">Днепр</a></td> <td>2201</td> <td>504</td> <td>1,67</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B4&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Атлас офицера. Военно-топографическое управление Генштаба ВС России. М.:2006 г. 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