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Tilgængelig på 43 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Эдвард Герэк – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдвард Герэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Эдвард Герэк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдвард Герэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="এডওয়ার্ড গিএরেক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডওয়ার্ড গিএরেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BA" title="Έντβαρντ Γκιέρεκ – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντβαρντ Γκιέρεκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ادوارد گیئرک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد گیئرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="אדוורד גרק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוורד גרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Էդվարդ Գերեկ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդվարդ Գերեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF" title="エドヴァルト・ギェレク – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドヴァルト・ギェレク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%ED%81%AC" title="에드바르트 기에레크 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드바르트 기에레크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Герек Эдвард – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герек Эдвард" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvards_Gereks" title="Edvards Gereks – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edvards Gereks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Эдвард Герек – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдвард Герек" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ادوارد گیرک – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ادوارد گیرک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Герек, Эдвард – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герек, Эдвард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Едвард Гјерек – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвард Гјерек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Gierek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Edward Gierek" 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.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ecf4fc; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;">Edward Gierek</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg/226px-Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg/339px-Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg/452px-Edward_Gierek_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/6._januar" title="6. januar">6. januar </a><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Porąbka, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P19" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/29._juli" title="29. juli">29. juli </a><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> (88 år) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cieszyn" title="Cieszyn">Cieszyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P20" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Dødsårsag</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Lungekr%C3%A6ft" title="Lungekræft">Lungekræft</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P509" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Gravsted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Gravlunden i Sosnowiec-Zagórze<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_nbQ111144721_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_nbQ111144721-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P119" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Politisk parti</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Communiste_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parti Communiste Français">Parti communiste français</a>, <a href="/wiki/PZPR" title="PZPR">PZPR</a>, Belgiens kommunistiske parti, <a href="/wiki/Polska_Partia_Robotnicza" title="Polska Partia Robotnicza">Polska Partia Robotnicza</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P102" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Ægtefælle</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Stanisława Gierek<small> (1937-2001)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P26" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Børn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Jerzy Gierek<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ121212749_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ121212749-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small>,<br />Adam Gierek<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P40" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Familie</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Aleksander Gierek<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ121219571_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ121219571-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small> (barnesøn),<br />Stanisława Gierek-Ciaciura<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ19886586_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ19886586-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small> (barnedatter) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P1038" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Центральная партийная школа ППР и ПОРП в Лодзи<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_ruQ9186000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_ruQ9186000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P69" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Selskabet for kæmpere for frihed og demokrati<small></small>,<br />Union of Polish Patriots<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ245113_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ245113-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Minearbejder<small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Fagområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">Politik</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P101" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Nomineringer og priser</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Storkors_af_%C3%86reslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkors af Æreslegionen">Storkors af Æreslegionen</a><small> (1972)</small>,<br />Leopoldordenens storkors<small> (1977)</small>,<br />Ordenen Polonia Restituta Storkors<small> (1978)</small>,<br />Byggere af folkets Polen-orden<small> (1963)</small>,<br />Jubilæumsmedalje "For tappert arbejde (For militær tapperhed). For fejringen af 100-året for Vladimir Lenins fødsel"<small> (1975)</small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185#P166" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185" title="d:Q312185"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185" class="extiw" title="d:Q312185"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312185" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Gierek</b> (født <a href="/wiki/6._januar" title="6. januar">6. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, død <a href="/wiki/29._juli" title="29. juli">29. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">polsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunistisk</a> politiker. Han var leder for det polske kommunistparti <a href="/wiki/PZPR" title="PZPR">PZPR</a> mellem 1970 og 1980. </p><p>Edward Gierek kom til magten efter <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>, da dennes politik førte til arbejderoprør i de polske kystbyer <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" class="mw-redirect" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>. </p><p>Giereks politik kan karakteriseres af, at landet optog høje lån for at udbygge og modernisere industrien og for øget levestandard med blandt andet øget forbrug. Industrisatsningen var ikke særlig vellykket. Produkterne holdt ofte en kvalitet, som medførte, at de ikke var gangbare i vest. Desuden skete satsningen samtidig med, at vesten indgik i en lavkonjunktur (1976). </p><p>De første år ved magten havde Gierek en vis popularitet, meget takket være hans hyppige besøg i industrien, men fra og med 1976 blev der indledet en serie arbejderoprør, som kulminerede i oprettelsen af fagforbundet <a href="/wiki/Solidaritet_(fagforbund)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidaritet (fagforbund)">Solidaritet (<i>Solidarność</i>)</a> <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a>. Gierek gik af få dage før dette, 5. september. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Gierek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Gierek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_nbQ111144721-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_nbQ111144721_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på bokmål og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111144721" class="extiw" title="d:Q111144721">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ121212749-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ121212749_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121212749" class="extiw" title="d:Q121212749">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ121219571-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ121219571_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121219571" class="extiw" title="d:Q121219571">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ19886586-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ19886586_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19886586" class="extiw" title="d:Q19886586">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_ruQ9186000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_ruQ9186000_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på russisk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9186000" class="extiw" title="d:Q9186000">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ245113-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ245113_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245113" class="extiw" title="d:Q245113">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/19px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/29px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/38px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span> <i>Der er for få eller ingen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">kildehenvisninger</a> i denne artikel, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed" title="Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed">hvilket er et problem</a>. 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