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Henry Gray - Wikipedia
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.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Henry Gray">improve this article</a> by <a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Henry%2BGray%2522">"Henry Gray"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Henry%2BGray%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Henry%2BGray%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Henry%2BGray%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Henry%2BGray%2522">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Henry%2BGray%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Henry Gray</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span> (1827 – 13 June 1861) was a British <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatomist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomist">anatomist</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surgery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surgery">surgeon</a> most notable for publishing the book <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a></i>. He was elected a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) at the age of 25.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div class="fn"> Henry Gray </div> <div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span></span> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Henry_Gray_bw_photo_portrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Henry_Gray_bw_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="254"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data">1827<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1827</span>)</span><br> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgravia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgravia">Belgravia</a>, London, England </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">13 June 1861<span style="display:none">(1861-06-13)</span> (aged 33–34)<br> <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"> Belgravia, London, England </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th> <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a> (west side)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th> <td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th> <td class="infobox-data category">Anatomy</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Signature_Henry_Gray_1850,_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Signature_Henry_Gray_1850%2C_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg/150px-Signature_Henry_Gray_1850%2C_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Signature_Henry_Gray_1850%252C_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg/225px-Signature_Henry_Gray_1850%252C_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Signature_Henry_Gray_1850%252C_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg/300px-Signature_Henry_Gray_1850%252C_Royal_Medical_Chirurgical_Society_Obligation_Book_1805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="570"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Henry_Gray_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="2261"></a> <figcaption> Grave of Henry Gray in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a> (west side) </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Death"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Works/Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Works/Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Gray was born in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgravia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgravia">Belgravia</a>, London, in 1827<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lived most of his life in London. In 1842, he entered as a student at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_George%27s_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St George's Hospital">St. George's Hospital</a>, London (then situated in Belgravia, now moved to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tooting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tooting">Tooting</a>), and he is described by those who knew him as a most painstaking and methodical worker, and one who learned his anatomy by the slow but invaluable method of making dissections for himself.</p> <p>While still a student, Gray secured the triennial prize of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal College of Surgeons of England">Royal College of Surgeons</a> in 1848 for an essay entitled <i>The Origin, Connexions and Distribution of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerves">nerves</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_eye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human eye">human eye</a> and its appendages, illustrated by comparative dissections of the eye in other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertebrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertebrate">vertebrate</a> animals.</i> In 1852, at the early age of 25, he was elected a Fellow of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, and in the following year he obtained the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astley_Cooper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astley Cooper">Astley Cooper</a> prize of three hundred <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea (British coin)">guineas</a> for a dissertation "On the structure and Use of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spleen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spleen">Spleen</a>."</p> <p>In 1858, Gray published the first edition of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gray's Anatomy">Anatomy</a></i>, which covered 750 pages and contained 363 figures. He had the good fortune of securing the help of his friend <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Vandyke_Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Vandyke Carter">Henry Vandyke Carter</a>, a skilled draughtsman and formerly a demonstrator of anatomy at St. George's Hospital. Carter made the drawings from which the engravings were executed. The excellence of Carter's illustrations contributed greatly to the initial success of the book. This edition was dedicated to Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Collins_Brodie_(physiologist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie (physiologist)">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a>. A second edition was prepared by Gray and published in 1860. The book is still published under the title <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a></i> and widely appreciated as an authoritative textbook for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medical_students?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical students">medical students</a>.</p> <p>Gray held successively the posts of demonstrator of <i>Anatomy</i>, curator of the museum and Lecturer of Anatomy at St. George's Hospital and was in 1861 a candidate for the post of assistant surgeon.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Gray was struck by an attack of confluent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smallpox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>, the most deadly type of the disease where individual lesions become so numerous that they join as a continuous, "confluent" sheet. He is assumed to have been infected due to his extended and meticulous caring for his ten-year-old nephew, Charles Gray, who did eventually recover.</p> <p>On 13 June 1861, the day he was to appear for an interview as a final candidate for a prestigious post at the St. George's Hospital, he died at the age of 34.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gray had been vaccinated against smallpox as a child with one of the early forms of the vaccine.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Works/Bibliography"><span id="Works.2FBibliography"></span>Works/Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Works/Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><i>The Origin, Connections, and Distribution of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerves">Nerves</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_Eye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Eye">Human Eye</a> and its Appendages, illustrated by Comparative Dissections of the Eye in Other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertebrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertebrate">Vertebrate</a> Animals</i> (1848) – essay</li> <li><i>On the Structure and Use of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spleen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spleen">Spleen</a></i> (1854) – jointly illustrated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Vandyke_Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Vandyke Carter">Henry Vandyke Carter</a></li> <li><i>Descriptive and Surgical Anatomy 1st Edition</i> (August 1858) – jointly illustrated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Vandyke_Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Vandyke Carter">Henry Vandyke Carter</a> – popularly known as <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a></i></li> <li><i>Descriptive and Surgical Anatomy 2nd Edition</i> (December 1860) – jointly illustrated by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Vandyke_Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Vandyke Carter">Henry Vandyke Carter</a> and John Gulse Westmacott – popularly known as <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a></i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1841 census for 8 Wilton Street, St Geo Han Sq: Henry Gray, age rounded to 15yrs (implies born 1826), medical student, whether born in this county = Yes (implies born Middlesex) – HO107/732 Bk.2 f.28 p. 19</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1851 census: Henry Gray, house surgeon aged 24 (implies born 1827), of St Geo Han Sq, born St George's Hanover Square, London – HO107/1478 f.649 p.1</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFlatt2009" class="citation journal cs1">Flatt, AE (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2760169">"Happy birthday, Gray's Anatomy"</a>. <i>Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)</i>. <b>22</b> (4): 342–345. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F08998280.2009.11928553">10.1080/08998280.2009.11928553</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2760169">2760169</a></span>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19865508">19865508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proc+%28Bayl+Univ+Med+Cent%29&rft.atitle=Happy+birthday%2C+Gray%27s+Anatomy&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=342-345&rft.date=2009-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2760169%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19865508&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08998280.2009.11928553&rft.aulast=Flatt&rft.aufirst=AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2760169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">GRO Register of Deaths: JUN qtr 1861 1a 174 St Geo Han Sq – Henry Gray</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20130415172415/http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni%3DDserve.ini%26dsqApp%3DArchive%26dsqCmd%3DShow.tcl%26dsqDb%3DPersons%26dsqSearch%3D(Surname%3D'gray')%26dsqPos%3D7">"DServe Archive Persons Show"</a>. .royalsociety.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni%3DDserve.ini%26dsqApp%3DArchive%26dsqCmd%3DShow.tcl%26dsqDb%3DPersons%26dsqSearch%3D%2528Surname%3D%2527gray%2527%2529%26dsqPos%3D7">the original</a> on 15 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DServe+Archive+Persons+Show&rft.pub=.royalsociety.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.royalsociety.org%2FDServe%2Fdserve.exe%3FdsqIni%3DDserve.ini%26dsqApp%3DArchive%26dsqCmd%3DShow.tcl%26dsqDb%3DPersons%26dsqSearch%3D%2528Surname%3D%2527gray%2527%2529%26dsqPos%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2009" class="citation journal cs1">Richardson, Ruth (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2673841">"The making of Mr. Gray's anatomy Bodies, books, fortune, fame"</a>. <i>J Clin Invest</i>. <b>119</b> (5): 1056. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1172%252FJCI39002">10.1172/JCI39002</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2673841">2673841</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Clin+Invest&rft.atitle=The+making+of+Mr.+Gray%27s+anatomy+Bodies%2C+books%2C+fortune%2C+fame&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1056&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2673841%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI39002&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2673841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <ul> <li>Some information was extracted from an article which appeared in the St. George's Hospital Gazette of 21 May 1908 and has been taken directly from Gray's Anatomy-Thirty-seventh International Student Edition.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2009" class="citation journal cs1">Pearce, J M S (April 2009). "Henry Gray's Anatomy". <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clinical_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clinical Anatomy">Clinical Anatomy</a></i>. <b>22</b> (3). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States">United States</a>: 291–295. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252Fca.20775">10.1002/ca.20775</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19280653">19280653</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9925777">9925777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Anatomy&rft.atitle=Henry+Gray%27s+Anatomy&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=291-295&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9925777%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19280653&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fca.20775&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J+M+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Gray" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/descriptivesurgicalanatomy">On the Structure and Use of the Spleen (1854) and <i>Descriptive and Surgical Anatomy</i>, 1st and 2nd eds. (1858 and 1860)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bartleby.com/br/107.html"><i>Gray's Anatomy</i>, 20th ed. (1918)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/06220300R">First American edition of Gray's Anatomy (Philadelphia, 1859)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/search.php?query%3D%2528%2528subject%253A%2522Gray%252C%2520Henry%2522%2520OR%2520subject%253A%2522Henry%2520Gray%2522%2520OR%2520creator%253A%2522Gray%252C%2520Henry%2522%2520OR%2520creator%253A%2522Henry%2520Gray%2522%2520OR%2520creator%253A%2522Gray%252C%2520H%252E%2522%2520OR%2520title%253A%2522Henry%2520Gray%2522%2520OR%2520description%253A%2522Gray%252C%2520Henry%2522%2520OR%2520description%253A%2522Henry%2520Gray%2522%2529%2520OR%2520%2528%25221827-1861%2522%2520AND%2520Gray%2529%2529%2520AND%2520%2528-mediatype:software%2529">Works by or about Henry Gray</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://librivox.org/author/316">Works by Henry Gray</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LibriVox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" 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<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2022779:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204113752 and revision id 1252160021. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.005 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHenry_Gray%26oldid%3D1252160021">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&oldid=1252160021</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Henry_Gray&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Srich32977" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1729392576"> <span>Last edited on 20 October 2024, at 02:49</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A" title="هنري غراي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنري غراي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Qrey" title="Henri Qrey – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Henri Qrey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="هنری قری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هنری قری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray_(Mediziner)" title="Henry Gray (Mediziner) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henry Gray (Mediziner)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="هنری گری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنری گری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2597%25A8%25EB%25A6%25AC_%25EA%25B7%25B8%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%259D%25B4" title="헨리 그레이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헨리 그레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2599" title="הנרי גריי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנרי גריי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2589" title="هنرى جراى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرى جراى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2598%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25A4" title="ヘンリー・グレイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘンリー・グレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Грей, Генри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грей, Генри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598" title="Хенри Греј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хенри Греј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Gray" title="Henry Gray – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henry Gray" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B9%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2587" title="ஹென்றி கிரே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹென்றி கிரே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D1%2596_%25D2%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Генрі Ґрей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генрі Ґрей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25A8%25E5%2588%25A9%25C2%25B7%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E9%259B%25B7" title="亨利·格雷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亨利·格雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" 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