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37.5rem){.ssrcss-1diln4q-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1diln4q-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1diln4q-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1diln4q-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-wmt0g1-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;max-width:7rem;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1bn0jvl-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1t7ltsf-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js 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(min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-irlfa6-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-1umnoc2-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:0.375rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >*{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList{padding-left:0.75rem;}.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:last-child{display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(1){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(2){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-on86pa-GlobalNavigationBarLinkList >:nth-child(3){display:block;}}@media (min-width: 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1);}}.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1yexs5w-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 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1);}}.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1j54xvm-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-x47adi-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1699avy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1tezctd-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1xquvrf-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:1.5rem;}}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#F6F6F6;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;outline:0.0625rem solid transparent;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:active,.ssrcss-payrv3-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus{background:#E6E8EA;color:#000000;}}.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1lc3dkf-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-qefkng-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-qefkng-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList>*{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList>*{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList>*{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(1){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(2){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 40.875rem){.ssrcss-s02jgx-MenuLinkList >:nth-child(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem{padding-right:1.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1sg011d-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:currentcolor;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-kffy1u-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1wnoiuf-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1fmjesw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hvxe5w-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-19ognqy-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-13pa06y-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1b7djp-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1i34t88-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-p2g31p-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-mr2uyx-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink{margin:0 0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1b3a0us-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 0.2s;transition:border-bottom 0.2s;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:hover .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper,.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:active .call-to-action-link-text-wrapper{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1ljchhs-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-nt5ozj-Masthead{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-nt5ozj-Masthead{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;}}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 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baseball cap, holds a professional-standard camera. He is in profile and wearing a flak jacket with the word "Press" on it, and he appears to be standing on the upper level of a building on a sunny day. In the background is the blurred image of what appears to be a heavily bomb-hit city." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/75d2/live/9a4ab640-bb9a-11ef-a2ca-e99d0c9a24e3.jpg 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Omar el Qataa is a photojournalist operating out of northern Gaza</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e19uhciu17"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e19uhciu16"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e19uhciu13"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e19uhciu6">Ahmed Nour, Joe Tidy and Yara Farag</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e19uhciu10">BBC Arabic, BBC World Service & BBC Monitoring</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e19uhciu15"></div></div><div data-component="metadata-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo2"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1"><time data-testid="timestamp" dateTime="2024-12-18T00:22:21.796Z">18 December 2024</time></span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Facebook has severely restricted the ability of Palestinian news outlets to reach an audience during the Israel-Gaza war, according to BBC research.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In a comprehensive analysis of Facebook data, we found that newsrooms in the Palestinian territories - in Gaza and the West Bank - had suffered a steep drop in audience engagement since October 2023.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The BBC has also seen leaked documents showing that Instagram - another Meta-owned platform - increased its moderation of Palestinian user comments after October 2023.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Meta - the owner of Facebook - says that any implication that it deliberately suppressed particular voices is "unequivocally false".</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Since the beginning of the Israel-Gaza war, just a few outside reporters have been allowed to enter the Palestinian coastal territory of Gaza from the outside, and they were only able to do so escorted by the Israeli army.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Social media has filled the gap for those wanting to hear more voices from inside Gaza. Facebook pages for news outlets such as Palestine TV, Wafa news agency and Palestinian Wattan News - which operate out of the West Bank territory - became a vital source of updates for many around the world.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">BBC News Arabic compiled engagement data on the Facebook pages of 20 prominent Palestinian-based news organisations in the year leading up to the 7 October Hamas attacks on Israel, and in the year since.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Engagement is a key measure of how much impact a social media account is having and how many people are seeing its content. It includes such factors as the number of comments, reactions and shares.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1tglych-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Bar chart entitled "Facebook engagement with Palestinian news outlets" - the vertical axis is titled "Average engagement" - one bar shows stats for November 2022-October 2023. This is put at a figure of nearly 0.07. The second bar shows average engagement for October 2023-September 2024 (in other words, from when the Israel-Gaza war began) - this figure is only just above 0.01" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 976w" width="1280" height="680" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">During a period of war, audience engagement might be expected to rise. However, the data showed a 77% decline after the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Palestine TV has 5.8 million followers on Facebook. Journalists at the newsroom shared statistics with us showing a 60% drop in the number of people seeing their posts.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Interaction was completely restricted, and our posts stopped reaching people," says Tariq Ziad, a journalist at the channel.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Over the past year, Palestinian journalists have raised fears that their online content is being "shadow-banned" by Meta - in other words, restricted in how many people see it.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">To test this, we carried out the same data analysis on the Facebook pages of 20 Israeli news organisations such as Yediot Ahronot, Israel Hayom and Channel 13. These pages also posted a large amount of war-related content, but their audience engagement increased by nearly 37%.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1tglych-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Bar chart entitled "Facebook audience engagement with Israeli news outlets" - identical in format to the previous bar chart, the two bars on the chart show that average engagement from November 2022-October 2023 was just under 0.2, and then rose to more than 2.5 between October 2023-September 2024" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 976w" width="1280" height="680" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Meta has previously been accused by Palestinians and human rights groups of <a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-promises/systemic-censorship-palestine-content-instagram-and https://www.bsr.org/en/reports/meta-human-rights-israel-palestine" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">failing to moderate online activity fairly<span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">, <!-- -->external</span></a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">An independent report in 2021 commissioned by the company said this was not deliberate but because of a lack of Arabic-speaking expertise among moderators. Words and phrases were being interpreted as offensive or violent, when they were in fact innocuous.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For example, the Arabic phrase "Alhamdulillah", which means "Praise be to God", was sometimes being auto-translated as "Praise be to God, Palestinian terrorists are fighting for their freedom".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">To see if this explained the decline in engagement with Palestinian outlets, the BBC carried out the same analysis on Facebook pages for 30 prominent Arabic-language news sources based elsewhere, such as Sky News Arabia and Al-Jazeera.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">However, these pages saw an average increase in engagement of nearly 100%.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1tglych-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Bar chart entitled "Facebook audience engagement with Arabic news outlets (non-Palestinian" - this one shows that audience engagement from November 2022-October 2023 was at nearly 0.5, and from October 2023 to September 2024 it was nearly 0.8." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 976w" width="1280" height="680" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Responding to our research, Meta pointed out that it had made no secret of "temporary product and policy measures" taken in October 2023.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It said it had faced a challenge balancing the right to freedom of speech, with the fact that Hamas was both US-sanctioned and designated as a dangerous organisation under Meta's own policies.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The tech giant also said that pages posting exclusively about the war were more likely to see engagement impacted.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"We acknowledge we make mistakes, but any implication that we deliberately suppress a particular voice is unequivocally false," a spokesperson said.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Leaked-Instagram-documents" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Leaked Instagram documents</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The BBC has also spoken to five former and current employees of Meta about the impact they say their company's policies have had on individual Palestinian users.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">One person, who spoke anonymously, shared leaked internal documents about a change made to Instagram's algorithm, which toughened the moderation of Palestinians commenting on Instagram posts.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Within a week of the Hamas attack, the code was changed essentially making it more aggressive towards Palestinian people," he said.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Internal messages show that an engineer raised concerns about the order, worried that it could be "introducing a new bias into the system against Palestinian users".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Meta confirmed it took the measure but said it had been necessary to respond to what it called a "spike in hateful content" coming out of the Palestinian territories.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It said that policy changes put in place at the start of the Israel-Gaza war had now been reversed, but did not say when this happened.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At least 137 Palestinian journalists are reported to have been killed in Gaza since the beginning of the conflict, but a few carry on despite the dangers.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1qlkdz0-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ep2nwvo1"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Four Palestinian journalists are pictured, all of them wearing blue flak jackets with the word "press" on them. They are holding pictures of Hamza Murteca in his memory. It appears to be a sunny day and they are all standing on a street in Gaza." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 976w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-179o3th-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">August 2024: Palestinian journalists commemorate Hamza Murteca, one of 137 of their colleagues reported killed since October 2023</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"A lot of information can't be published as it is too graphic - for example if the [Israeli] army commits a massacre and we film it, the video won't spread," says Omar el Qataa, one of the few photojournalists who chose to stay in northern Gaza.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"But in spite of the challenges, the risks, and the content bans," he says,"we must continue sharing Palestinian content."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Additional reporting by Rehab Ismail and Natalie Merzougui</b></i></p></div></div><div data-component="topic-list" class="ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper etw6iwl1"><div class="ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper etw6iwl0"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Related topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Israel-Gaza war</a></li><li><a href="/news/topics/cm1rm9z259kt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Meta</a></li></ul></div></div></div></article></main></div><div class="ssrcss-115e9m-StyledZone e1mcntqj3"><aside id="topStories-label-aside-content" data-testid="topStories-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="topStories-label"><div data-component="topStories" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="topStories-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Top stories</h2><div class="ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-cjm7qw-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-19ux1re-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah910"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cly2dz0qgxlo" class="ssrcss-a4w391-PromoLink exn3ah92"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah97"><span aria-hidden="false">Zelensky hopes US-Ukraine talks next week will be 'meaningful' </span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">4 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-cjm7qw-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-19ux1re-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah910"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c5y03qleevvo" class="ssrcss-a4w391-PromoLink exn3ah92"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah97"><span aria-hidden="false">Trump expands exemptions from Canada and Mexico tariffs</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-61mhsj-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">4 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-cjm7qw-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-19ux1re-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah910"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c981w6zexj2o" class="ssrcss-a4w391-PromoLink exn3ah92"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah97"><span aria-hidden="false">Lady Gaga: My biggest fear? 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Facebook pages for news outlets such as Palestine TV, Wafa news agency and Palestinian Wattan News - which operate out of the West Bank territory - became a vital source of updates for many around the world.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Social media has filled the gap for those wanting to hear more voices from inside Gaza. Facebook pages for news outlets such as Palestine TV, Wafa news agency and Palestinian Wattan News - which operate out of the West Bank territory - became a vital source of updates for many around the world.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Arabic compiled engagement data on the Facebook pages of 20 prominent Palestinian-based news organisations in the year leading up to the 7 October Hamas attacks on Israel, and in the year since.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"BBC News Arabic compiled engagement data on the Facebook pages of 20 prominent Palestinian-based news organisations in the year leading up to the 7 October Hamas attacks on Israel, and in the year since.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Engagement is a key measure of how much impact a social media account is having and how many people are seeing its content. It includes such factors as the number of comments, reactions and shares.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Engagement is a key measure of how much impact a social media account is having and how many people are seeing its content. It includes such factors as the number of comments, reactions and shares.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Bar chart entitled \\\"Facebook engagement with Palestinian news outlets\\\" - the vertical axis is titled \\\"Average engagement\\\" - one bar shows stats for November 2022-October 2023. This is put at a figure of nearly 0.07. The second bar shows average engagement for October 2023-September 2024 (in other words, from when the Israel-Gaza war began) - this figure is only just above 0.01\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":680,\"width\":1280,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/52c7/live/9e4a9e40-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 976w\"}],\"loading\":\"lazy\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"During a period of war, audience engagement might be expected to rise. However, the data showed a 77% decline after the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"During a period of war, audience engagement might be expected to rise. However, the data showed a 77% decline after the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Palestine TV has 5.8 million followers on Facebook. Journalists at the newsroom shared statistics with us showing a 60% drop in the number of people seeing their posts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Palestine TV has 5.8 million followers on Facebook. Journalists at the newsroom shared statistics with us showing a 60% drop in the number of people seeing their posts.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Interaction was completely restricted, and our posts stopped reaching people,\\\" says Tariq Ziad, a journalist at the channel.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Interaction was completely restricted, and our posts stopped reaching people,\\\" says Tariq Ziad, a journalist at the channel.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Over the past year, Palestinian journalists have raised fears that their online content is being \\\"shadow-banned\\\" by Meta - in other words, restricted in how many people see it.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Over the past year, Palestinian journalists have raised fears that their online content is being \\\"shadow-banned\\\" by Meta - in other words, restricted in how many people see it.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To test this, we carried out the same data analysis on the Facebook pages of 20 Israeli news organisations such as Yediot Ahronot, Israel Hayom and Channel 13. These pages also posted a large amount of war-related content, but their audience engagement increased by nearly 37%.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To test this, we carried out the same data analysis on the Facebook pages of 20 Israeli news organisations such as Yediot Ahronot, Israel Hayom and Channel 13. These pages also posted a large amount of war-related content, but their audience engagement increased by nearly 37%.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Bar chart entitled \\\"Facebook audience engagement with Israeli news outlets\\\" - identical in format to the previous bar chart, the two bars on the chart show that average engagement from November 2022-October 2023 was just under 0.2, and then rose to more than 2.5 between October 2023-September 2024\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":680,\"width\":1280,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/91cc/live/c2b065d0-bd48-11ef-aff0-072ce821b6ab.png 976w\"}],\"loading\":\"lazy\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Meta has previously been accused by Palestinians and human rights groups of failing to moderate online activity fairly.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Meta has previously been accused by Palestinians and human rights groups of \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"failing to moderate online activity fairly\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"failing to moderate online activity fairly\",\"attributes\":[]}}],\"locator\":\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2023/12/21/metas-broken-promises/systemic-censorship-palestine-content-instagram-and https://www.bsr.org/en/reports/meta-human-rights-israel-palestine\",\"isExternal\":true}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An independent report in 2021 commissioned by the company said this was not deliberate but because of a lack of Arabic-speaking expertise among moderators. Words and phrases were being interpreted as offensive or violent, when they were in fact innocuous.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An independent report in 2021 commissioned by the company said this was not deliberate but because of a lack of Arabic-speaking expertise among moderators. Words and phrases were being interpreted as offensive or violent, when they were in fact innocuous.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For example, the Arabic phrase \\\"Alhamdulillah\\\", which means \\\"Praise be to God\\\", was sometimes being auto-translated as \\\"Praise be to God, Palestinian terrorists are fighting for their freedom\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For example, the Arabic phrase \\\"Alhamdulillah\\\", which means \\\"Praise be to God\\\", was sometimes being auto-translated as \\\"Praise be to God, Palestinian terrorists are fighting for their freedom\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To see if this explained the decline in engagement with Palestinian outlets, the BBC carried out the same analysis on Facebook pages for 30 prominent Arabic-language news sources based elsewhere, such as Sky News Arabia and Al-Jazeera.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To see if this explained the decline in engagement with Palestinian outlets, the BBC carried out the same analysis on Facebook pages for 30 prominent Arabic-language news sources based elsewhere, such as Sky News Arabia and Al-Jazeera.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, these pages saw an average increase in engagement of nearly 100%.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, these pages saw an average increase in engagement of nearly 100%.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Bar chart entitled \\\"Facebook audience engagement with Arabic news outlets (non-Palestinian\\\" - this one shows that audience engagement from November 2022-October 2023 was at nearly 0.5, and from October 2023 to September 2024 it was nearly 0.8.\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":680,\"width\":1280,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1280/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/522f/live/d6c0f6c0-bd48-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.png 976w\"}],\"loading\":\"lazy\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Responding to our research, Meta pointed out that it had made no secret of \\\"temporary product and policy measures\\\" taken in October 2023.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Responding to our research, Meta pointed out that it had made no secret of \\\"temporary product and policy measures\\\" taken in October 2023.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It said it had faced a challenge balancing the right to freedom of speech, with the fact that Hamas was both US-sanctioned and designated as a dangerous organisation under Meta's own policies.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It said it had faced a challenge balancing the right to freedom of speech, with the fact that Hamas was both US-sanctioned and designated as a dangerous organisation under Meta's own policies.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The tech giant also said that pages posting exclusively about the war were more likely to see engagement impacted.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The tech giant also said that pages posting exclusively about the war were more likely to see engagement impacted.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We acknowledge we make mistakes, but any implication that we deliberately suppress a particular voice is unequivocally false,\\\" a spokesperson said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We acknowledge we make mistakes, but any implication that we deliberately suppress a particular voice is unequivocally false,\\\" a spokesperson said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Leaked Instagram documents\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Leaked Instagram documents\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Leaked-Instagram-documents\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC has also spoken to five former and current employees of Meta about the impact they say their company's policies have had on individual Palestinian users.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The BBC has also spoken to five former and current employees of Meta about the impact they say their company's policies have had on individual Palestinian users.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One person, who spoke anonymously, shared leaked internal documents about a change made to Instagram's algorithm, which toughened the moderation of Palestinians commenting on Instagram posts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"One person, who spoke anonymously, shared leaked internal documents about a change made to Instagram's algorithm, which toughened the moderation of Palestinians commenting on Instagram posts.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Within a week of the Hamas attack, the code was changed essentially making it more aggressive towards Palestinian people,\\\" he said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Within a week of the Hamas attack, the code was changed essentially making it more aggressive towards Palestinian people,\\\" he said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Internal messages show that an engineer raised concerns about the order, worried that it could be \\\"introducing a new bias into the system against Palestinian users\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Internal messages show that an engineer raised concerns about the order, worried that it could be \\\"introducing a new bias into the system against Palestinian users\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Meta confirmed it took the measure but said it had been necessary to respond to what it called a \\\"spike in hateful content\\\" coming out of the Palestinian territories.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Meta confirmed it took the measure but said it had been necessary to respond to what it called a \\\"spike in hateful content\\\" coming out of the Palestinian territories.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It said that policy changes put in place at the start of the Israel-Gaza war had now been reversed, but did not say when this happened.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It said that policy changes put in place at the start of the Israel-Gaza war had now been reversed, but did not say when this happened.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At least 137 Palestinian journalists are reported to have been killed in Gaza since the beginning of the conflict, but a few carry on despite the dangers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At least 137 Palestinian journalists are reported to have been killed in Gaza since the beginning of the conflict, but a few carry on despite the dangers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"August 2024: Palestinian journalists commemorate Hamza Murteca, one of 137 of their colleagues reported killed since October 2023\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"August 2024: Palestinian journalists commemorate Hamza Murteca, one of 137 of their colleagues reported killed since October 2023\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Four Palestinian journalists are pictured, all of them wearing blue flak jackets with the word \\\"press\\\" on them. They are holding pictures of Hamza Murteca in his memory. It appears to be a sunny day and they are all standing on a street in Gaza.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/9468/live/58cd6d30-bb8f-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg 976w\"}],\"loading\":\"lazy\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"A lot of information can't be published as it is too graphic - for example if the [Israeli] army commits a massacre and we film it, the video won't spread,\\\" says Omar el Qataa, one of the few photojournalists who chose to stay in northern Gaza.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"A lot of information can't be published as it is too graphic - for example if the [Israeli] army commits a massacre and we film it, the video won't spread,\\\" says Omar el Qataa, one of the few photojournalists who chose to stay in northern Gaza.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"But in spite of the challenges, the risks, and the content bans,\\\" he says,\\\"we must continue sharing Palestinian content.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"But in spite of the challenges, the risks, and the content bans,\\\" he says,\\\"we must continue sharing Palestinian content.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Additional reporting by Rehab Ismail and Natalie Merzougui\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Additional reporting by Rehab Ismail and Natalie Merzougui\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\",\"italic\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"topicList\",\"model\":{\"topics\":[{\"service\":\"news\",\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza war\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt\"},{\"service\":\"news\",\"title\":\"Meta\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cm1rm9z259kt\"}]}}]}},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Israel-Gaza war\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"isEvent\":true},{\"title\":\"Meta\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cm1rm9z259kt\",\"isEvent\":false}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A1%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=gb&dataType=onwardJourneys&enableDotcomAds=false&id=topStories&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=3&promoSize=small§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Top%20stories%22%7D&service=news×tampVariant=showByDefault&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Top%20stories%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":1,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"country\":\"gb\",\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"topStories\",\"limit\":3,\"promoSize\":\"small\",\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Top stories\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"timestampVariant\":\"showByDefault\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"Zelensky hopes US-Ukraine talks next week will be 'meaningful' \",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cly2dz0qgxlo\",\"text\":\"Zelensky hopes US-Ukraine talks next week will be 'meaningful' \",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"4 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cly2dz0qgxlo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Trump expands exemptions from Canada and Mexico tariffs\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c5y03qleevvo\",\"text\":\"Trump expands exemptions from Canada and Mexico tariffs\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"4 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c5y03qleevvo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Lady Gaga: My biggest fear? 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