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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voïvodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voïvodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voïvodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powiaty_(Districts)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powiaty_(Districts)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Powiaty (Districts)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powiaty_(Districts)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gminy_(Communes)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gminy_(Communes)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gminy (Communes)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gminy_(Communes)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unités_inférieures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unités_inférieures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Unités inférieures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unités_inférieures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions_européennes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions_européennes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subdivisions européennes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subdivisions_européennes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Subdivisions européennes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions_européennes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Groupe_de_voïvodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groupe_de_voïvodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Groupe de voïvodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groupe_de_voïvodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groupe_de_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groupe_de_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Groupe de districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groupe_de_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sources</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compléments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compléments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Compléments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Compléments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Compléments</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Compléments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organisation territoriale de la Pologne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Польшчы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Польшчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел Польшчы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адміністрацыйна-тэрытарыяльны падзел Польшчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Административно деление на Полша – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Административно деление на Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Polska" title="Administrativní dělení Polska – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Administrativní dělení Polska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_Polens" title="Verwaltungsgliederung Polens – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verwaltungsgliederung Polens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διοικητικές διαιρέσεις της Πολωνίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διοικητικές διαιρέσεις της Πολωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Administrative divisions of Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola_haldusjaotus" title="Poola haldusjaotus – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola haldusjaotus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloniaren_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Poloniaren banaketa administratiboa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Poloniaren banaketa administratiboa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լեհաստանի վարչական բաժանում – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստանի վարչական բաժանում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Polandia" title="Pembagian administratif Polandia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembagian administratif Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suddivisioni_della_Polonia" title="Suddivisioni della Polonia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suddivisioni della Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%BB" title="ポーランドの地方行政区画 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランドの地方行政区画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="პოლონეთის ადმინისტრაციული დაყოფა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთის ადმინისტრაციული დაყოფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="폴란드의 행정 구역 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드의 행정 구역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D2%AF" title="Польшанын административдик-аймактык түзүлүшү – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Польшанын административдик-аймактык түзүлүшү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" title="Polijas administratīvais iedalījums – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polijas administratīvais iedalījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Административна поделба на Полска – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Административна поделба на Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Polen" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Polen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Polski" title="Podział administracyjny Polski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podział administracyjny Polski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Subdivisões da Polônia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subdivisões da Polônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizarea_administrativ%C4%83_a_Poloniei" title="Organizarea administrativă a Poloniei – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Organizarea administrativă a Poloniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Административное деление Польши – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Административное деление Польши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrat%C3%ADvne_%C4%8Dlenenie_Po%C4%BEska" title="Administratívne členenie Poľska – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Administratívne členenie Poľska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upravna_delitev_Poljske" title="Upravna 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png/300px-POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png/450px-POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png/600px-POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy.png 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>Division en voïvodies, <i>powiaty</i> et <i>gminy</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>organisation territoriale de la Pologne</b> repose, depuis 1999, sur trois niveaux administratifs. Le territoire polonais est divisé en <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">voïvodies</a>, lesquelles sont divisées en <i><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiaty</a></i> (districts), et ces derniers sont à leur tour subdivisés en <i><a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminy</a></i> (communes). Les villes les plus importantes ont, pour la plupart, à la fois le statut de <i>gmina</i> et de <i>powiat</i>. </p><p>La Pologne est divisée en 16 voïvodies, 379 <i>powiaty</i> (dont 65 villes au statut de powiat), et 2 478 <i>gminy</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évolution"><span id=".C3.89volution"></span>Évolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évolution"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le système actuel a été introduit après une série d'actes votés par l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Assemblée nationale de la République de Pologne">Assemblée nationale de la République de Pologne</a> en 1998, et entrés en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-01-01" data-sort-value="1999-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1999</time>. De 1975 à 1998, il y avait 49 voïvodies de tailles inférieures, et les <i>powiaty</i> avaient été supprimés (cf. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation territoriale de la République populaire de Pologne (page inexistante)">organisation territoriale de la République populaire de Pologne</a>). La réforme créa 16 voïvodies de taille plus importante et réintroduisit les <i>powiaty</i>. </p><p>Ces nouvelles voïvodies ont été formées à partir des anciennes régions, auxquelles elles empruntent leurs noms. Cependant, les frontières des voïvodies ne reflètent pas toujours les frontières historiques des régions polonaises. Ainsi, près de la moitié de la <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Voïvodie de Silésie">voïvodie de Silésie</a> appartient historiquement à la <a href="/wiki/Petite-Pologne" title="Petite-Pologne">Petite-Pologne</a>. De même, la région de <a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a>, qui faisait historiquement partie de la Petite-Pologne, se trouve dans l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Mazovie" title="Voïvodie de Mazovie">voïvodie de Mazovie</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Voïvodie de Poméranie">voïvodie de Poméranie</a> ne comprend que l’extrême Est de la <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie" title="Poméranie">Poméranie</a> historique, ainsi que des régions qui n’en faisaient historiquement pas partie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voïvodies"><span id="Vo.C3.AFvodies"></span>Voïvodies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voïvodies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voïvodies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">Voïvodies de Pologne</a>.</div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/200px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/300px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png/400px-POLSKA_mapa_woj_z_powiatami.png 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Division de la Pologne en voïvodies et <i>powiaty</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Pologne est actuellement divisée en 16 provinces appelées voïvodies (<a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> : <span class="lang-pl" lang="pl">województwa</span>, au singulier <i>województwo</i>). L'autorité, au niveau des voïvodies est partagée entre un représentant du gouvernement (le <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">voïvode</a>), une assemblée délibérante élue appelée la <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A9tine" title="Diétine">diétine</a> (en polonais <i>sejmik</i>), et un exécutif élu par cette assemblée. Le chef de cet exécutif est appelé <i>marszałek</i> (maréchal). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powiaty_(Districts)"><span id="Powiaty_.28Districts.29"></span>Powiaty (Districts)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Powiaty (Districts)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Powiaty (Districts)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Powiat</a>.</div></div> <p>Chaque voïvodie est divisé en un certain nombre de plus petites entités appelées « <i><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiaty</a></i> » (districts). Le nombre de <i>powiaty</i> par voïvodie va de 12 (voïvodie d'Opole) à 42 (voïvodie de Mazovie). Ce compte comprend à la fois les <i>powiaty</i> eux-mêmes (en polonais : <i>powiaty ziemskie</i>) et les villes au statut de <i>powiat</i> (en polonais : <i>powiaty grodzkie</i> ou plus officiellement <i>miasta na prawach powiatu</i>). Les <i>powiaty</i> simples ont des conseils élus (en polonais : <i>rada powiatu</i>), qui élit un chef exécutif appelé <i><a href="/wiki/Starosta" title="Starosta">starosta</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gminy_(Communes)"><span id="Gminy_.28Communes.29"></span>Gminy (Communes)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Gminy (Communes)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gminy (Communes)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">Gmina</a>.</div></div> <p>Le troisième niveau de division administrative est la <i><a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gmina</a></i> (commune). Un <i>powiat</i> est généralement divisé en un certain nombre de <i>gminy</i> (entre 3 et 19), bien que les villes à statut particulier constituent une seule <i>gmina</i>. Une <i>gmina</i> peut être classée comme « urbaine » (il s'agit alors d'une ville), de « semi-urbaine » (il s'agit alors d'une ville, de villages et de la campagne alentour), ou « rurale » (elle ne contient alors pas de ville). Une <i>gmina</i> dispose d'un conseil élu et d'un maire, élu au suffrage direct (appelé <i>prezydent</i> dans les grandes villes, <i>burmistrz</i> (bourgmestre) dans les <i>gminy</i> urbaines et semi-urbaines, et <i>wójt</i> dans les <i>gminy</i> rurales). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unités_inférieures"><span id="Unit.C3.A9s_inf.C3.A9rieures"></span>Unités inférieures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Unités inférieures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Unités inférieures"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <i>gminy</i> (communes) sont généralement subdivisés en plus petites unités appelées <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiedle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiedle (page inexistante)">osiedle</a></i> ou <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzielnica_(division_administrative_polonaise)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzielnica (division administrative polonaise) (page inexistante)">dzielnica</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzielnica" class="extiw" title="en:Dzielnica"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dzielnica »">(en)</span></a></i> dans les villes, et <i><a href="/wiki/So%C5%82ectwo" title="Sołectwo">sołectwo</a></i> à la campagne. Cependant ces unités de moindre importance sont subordonnées au statut des<i>gminy</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions_européennes"><span id="Subdivisions_europ.C3.A9ennes"></span>Subdivisions européennes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions européennes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions européennes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groupe_de_voïvodies"><span id="Groupe_de_vo.C3.AFvodies"></span>Groupe de voïvodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Groupe de voïvodies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Groupe de voïvodies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le groupe de voïvodies, ou région (en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> <i>regiony</i>), est une subdivision <a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">européenne</a> de la Pologne. Elle répond aux besoins d'<a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, l'institut statistique européen, qui a défini une <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_d%27unit%C3%A9s_territoriales_statistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques">nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques</a>. Ces groupes correspondent au <a href="/w/index.php?title=NUTS:PL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NUTS:PL (page inexistante)">premier niveau statistique européen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_d%27unit%C3%A9s_territoriales_statistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques">NUTS 1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-nomenclature_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomenclature-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groupe_de_districts">Groupe de districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Groupe de districts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Groupe de districts"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le groupe de districts (en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a> <i>podregiony</i>) est une subdivision <a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">européenne</a> de la Pologne. Elle répond aux besoins d'<a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, l'institut statistique européen, qui a défini une <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_d%27unit%C3%A9s_territoriales_statistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques">nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques</a>. Ces groupes correspondent au <a href="/w/index.php?title=NUTS:PL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NUTS:PL (page inexistante)">troisième niveau statistique européen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_d%27unit%C3%A9s_territoriales_statistiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclature d'unités territoriales statistiques">NUTS 3</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-nomenclature_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomenclature-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland?oldid=482874222">Administrative divisions of Poland</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nomenclature-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nomenclature_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-nomenclature_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/correspondence_tables/national_structures_eu"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/port…</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/correspondence_tables/national_structures_eu">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/correspondence_tables/national_structures_eu">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/correspondence_tables/national_structures_eu">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/nuts_nomenclature/correspondence_tables/national_structures_eu">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compléments"><span id="Compl.C3.A9ments"></span>Compléments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Compléments" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Compléments"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation territoriale de la République populaire de Pologne (page inexistante)">Organisation territoriale de la République populaire de Pologne</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_division_of_the_Polish_People%27s_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Administrative division of the Polish People's Republic"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Administrative division of the Polish People's Republic »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_historique_de_Pologne" title="Région historique de Pologne">Région historique de Pologne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tepis.org.pl/biuletyn/41/sam_anglia.htm">Administrative division of Poland and Self Government Bodies - resolution of Marshals' Covenant of the Republic of Poland</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail de la Pologne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/53px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/71px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail:Pologne">Portail de la Pologne</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&oldid=216588123">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organisation_territoriale_de_la_Pologne&oldid=216588123</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Subdivision_en_Pologne" title="Catégorie:Subdivision en Pologne">Subdivision en Pologne</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_lien_mort" title="Catégorie:Article 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