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Ku chava - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ku chava</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 108 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrees" title="Vrees – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medrana" title="Medrana – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Medrana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81" title="خوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81" title="خوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieu" title="Mieu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mieu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axsara%C3%B1a" title="Axsaraña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Axsaraña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorxu" title="Qorxu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qorxu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baim%C4%97" title="Baimė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baimė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takot" title="Takot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Takot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Страх – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Страх – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Страх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Страх – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Страх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ভীতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐྲག་པ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐྲག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aon_(from)" title="Aon (from) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aon (from)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strah" title="Strah – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Strah" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por" title="Por – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Por" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahadlok" title="Kahadlok – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kahadlok" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ترس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ترس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strach" title="Strach – Xi Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Xi Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шик – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шик" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofn" title="Ofn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ofn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frygt" title="Frygt – Xi Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frygt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Xi Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furcht" title="Furcht – Xi Jarimani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Furcht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Xi Jarimani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φόβος – Xi Giriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φόβος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Xi Giriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear" title="Fear – Xi Nghezi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fear" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Xi Nghezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timo" title="Timo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Timo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miedo" title="Miedo – Xi spain" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miedo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Xi spain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirm" title="Hirm – hi xi Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hirm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="hi xi Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beldur" title="Beldur – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beldur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ترس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelko" title="Pelko – Xi Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pelko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Xi Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peur" title="Peur – Xi Furwa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Xi Furwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eangst" title="Eangst – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eangst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagla" title="Eagla – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eagla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E5%9A%87" title="著嚇 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="著嚇" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8_(%C3%A9mosyon)" title="Pè (émosyon) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pè (émosyon)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medo" title="Medo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%27amir%C4%A9" title="Py&#039;amirĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Py&#039;amirĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95" title="બીક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsoro" title="Tsoro – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsoro" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%93" title="פחד – XiHeberu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פחד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="XiHeberu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="डर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strah" title="Strah – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%A8_(gen_p%C3%A8)" title="Lapè (gen pè) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lapè (gen pè)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lelem" title="Félelem – hi xi Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Félelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hi xi Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Վախ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վախ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketakutan" title="Ketakutan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ketakutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кхерам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кхерам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavoro" title="Pavoro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pavoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93tti" title="Ótti – hi xi Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ótti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="hi xi Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paura" title="Paura – Xi Ithali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Xi Ithali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96" title="恐怖 – Xi Japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="恐怖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Xi Japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried" title="Fried – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fried" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Қорқыныш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қорқыныш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%AF" title="ಭಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC" title="공포 – Xikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Xikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirs" title="Tirs – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87" title="Коркунуч – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коркунуч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor" title="Timor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Timor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baim%C4%97" title="Baimė – hi xi Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baimė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="hi xi Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailes" title="Bailes – hi xi Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bailes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="hi xi Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahotra" title="Tahotra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tahotra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Страв – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Страв" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഭയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भीती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भीती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketakutan" title="Ketakutan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketakutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%BCa%27" title="Biża&#039; – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Biża&#039;" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miedo" title="Miedo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Miedo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အကြောက်တရား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကြောက်တရား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85" title="سهم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سهم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्याना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्याना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angst" title="Angst – Xi bunu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Angst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Xi bunu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frykt" title="Frykt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frykt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paur" title="Paur – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਡਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strach" title="Strach – Xi Polixi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Xi Polixi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medo" title="Medo – Putukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Putukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchakuy" title="Manchakuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Manchakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fric%C4%83" title="Frică – hi xi Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="hi xi Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fric%C3%A2" title="Fricâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fricâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Страх – Xi Rhaxiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Страх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Xi Rhaxiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scantu" title="Scantu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scantu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strah" title="Strah – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strah" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear" title="Fear – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fear" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strach" title="Strach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strah" title="Strah – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strah" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutya" title="Kutya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kutya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabsi" title="Cabsi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cabsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frika" title="Frika – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Страх – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Страх" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4dsla" title="Rädsla – Xi Swiden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rädsla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Xi Swiden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofu" title="Hofu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hofu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பயம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="భయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ความกลัว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความกลัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takot" title="Takot – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Takot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korku" title="Korku – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Korku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%85%DB%95" title="ۋەھىمە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋەھىمە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Страх – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Страх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81" title="خوف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahima" title="Vahima – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vahima" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A3" title="Sợ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sợ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7" title="恐惧 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恐惧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="שרעק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שרעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%83%A7" title="恐惧 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恐惧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%9A" title="驚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="驚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2003-0703-500%2C_R%C3%BCckf%C3%BChrung_deutscher_Kinder_aus_Polen.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2003-0703-500%2C_R%C3%BCckf%C3%BChrung_deutscher_Kinder_aus_Polen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2003-0703-500%2C_R%C3%BCckf%C3%BChrung_deutscher_Kinder_aus_Polen.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2003-0703-500%2C_R%C3%BCckf%C3%BChrung_deutscher_Kinder_aus_Polen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2003-0703-500%2C_R%C3%BCckf%C3%BChrung_deutscher_Kinder_aus_Polen.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2003-0703-500%2C_R%C3%BCckf%C3%BChrung_deutscher_Kinder_aus_Polen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Vana lava chuheke vafika e Vupela bya Jemeni kusuka e Pholendi, endzhaku ka kuphanga tiko ka ma Nazi na Ma Rhaxiya hi lembe ra 1948.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ku Chava</b>&#160;i matitwele lama vangiwaka hi ku vona khombo ro karhi kumbe ku xungetiwa eka swivumbiwa, naswona swi vangela ku cinca emirini na matikhomele, kufana na ku baleka, ku titumbeta ku oma hikwalaho ka ku chavisiwa. Kuchava eka vanhu kunga vangiwa hileswi endlekaka sweswi kumbe ku langutela nxungeto wa nxupulo lowu ngavangaka khombo e mirini kumbe eka vutomi.&#160; </p><p>Eka vanhu na swiharhi, ku chava ku antswisiwa hi ku toloveta no dyondza. Hiswona leswi endlaka leswaku ku chava kunga nthlaveko lowu twisisekaka. </p><p>Van'wa Mihleketo vo fana na&#160;John B. Watson, Robert Plutchik, na&#160;Paul Ekman&#160;va hlamusela leswaku kuna minthlaveko yo karhi leyi hambanisekaka, naswona ku chava i yin'wana ya yona. Minthlaveko leyi yi hlanganisa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gome&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gome (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">gome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vukarhi" title="Vukarhi">vukarhi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_chuha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku chuha (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">ku chuha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ntsako" title="Ntsako">ntsako</a>, na ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaviseka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaviseka (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">vaviseka</a>. Ku chava ku fambisana kambe ku thlela ku hambana na Gome, hi kuya hi ku xungetiwa hi dzolonga leri nag papaletekiki.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Ku chava ku vangela leswaku munhu kumbe xiharhi xikota ku tisirhelela.<sup id="cite_ref-Olsson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mintshaho">Mintshaho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_chava&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Lulamisa xiphemu: Mintshaho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Lulamisa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_chava&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mintshaho"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Öhman, A. (2000). "Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives". In M. Lewis &amp; J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.). <i>Handbook of emotions</i>. pp. 573–593. New York: The Guilford Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olsson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Olsson_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Olsson, A.; Phelps, E. A. (2007). "Social learning of fear". <i>Nature Neuroscience</i> <b>10</b> (9): 1095–1102. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17726475">17726475</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (Tluka leri, arisi tsariwa)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnn1968">10.1038/nn1968</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fts.wikipedia.org%3AKu+chava&amp;rft.atitle=Social+learning+of+fear&amp;rft.au=Olsson%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Phelps%2C+E.+A.&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.aulast=Olsson&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Neuroscience&amp;rft.pages=1095-1102&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnn1968&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17726475&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐j9wx6 Cached time: 20241129074101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 86/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1949/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 16/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1773/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 963050/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 30.959 1 -total 100.00% 30.959 1 Template:Reflist 86.11% 26.659 1 Template:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tswiki:pcache:4952:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129074101 and revision id 30556. 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