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href="https://www.sci.news/author/scinews">News Staff</a> </div> </div> <div class="single-pagi"> <div class="prev-nav"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/earliest-known-alphabetic-writing-13445.html">« Previous </a></div> | <div class="next-nav"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/athribis-temple-13458.html">Next »</a></div> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="cb"></div> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <section> <div id="single-heading-content"> <!-- MetaData --> <div class="single-right"> <article id="post-101918" class="post-101918 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archaeology category-genetics tag-atlantic-ocean tag-colonization tag-dna tag-faroe-islands tag-gene tag-genome tag-iceland tag-migration tag-scandinavia tag-snp tag-str tag-viking-age tag-vikings tag-y-chromosome"> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong>The Vikings played a preeminent role in the peopling of the North Atlantic, and one might expect populations that were founded by them to be genetically similar and homogeneous. New research suggests that the Icelandic and Faroese populations had distinguishably different founding fathers. The results are consistent with the scenario that the Faroese male population was founded by a more diverse group from divergent Scandinavian populations than their Icelandic neighbors. Furthermore, the study conclusively demonstrates that there is no evidence for post-founder admixture between the Faroese and Icelandic gene pools.</strong></p> <div id="attachment_80797" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-80797" class="size-full wp-image-80797" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2021/10/image_10195_1-Vikings.jpg" alt="The Faroe Islands consist of an archipelago of 18 small islands, located in the North Atlantic, between South Norway, Iceland and Scotland. As a result of their demographic history and relative geographic isolation, the Faroe Islands, along with other North Atlantic Island populations, are genetically homogenous as compared to mainland populations. Historical and archaeological sources report that the Faroe Islands were settled around 800 CE by Vikings largely from western Norway. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that the islands were settled prior to this time, possibly by Celtic monks or other persons originating from the British Isles. Carbon dating of peat moss and barley grains support two pre-Viking settlement phases, around 300-500 CE and 500-700 CE. More recently, scientists detected sheep-DNA in archaeological sediments from 500 CE, and based on modern whole-genome data, they estimated that the initial founding of the Faroe Islands occurred between 50 and 300 CE, potentially two to three centuries earlier than previously believed based on archaeological findings alone. Image credit: Oscar C.R." width="580" height="435" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2021/10/image_10195_1-Vikings.jpg 580w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2021/10/image_10195_1-Vikings-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /><p id="caption-attachment-80797" class="wp-caption-text">The Faroe Islands consist of an archipelago of 18 small islands, located in the North Atlantic, between South Norway, Iceland and Scotland. As a result of their demographic history and relative geographic isolation, the Faroe Islands, along with other North Atlantic Island populations, are genetically homogenous as compared to mainland populations. Historical and archaeological sources report that the Faroe Islands were settled around 800 CE by Vikings largely from western Norway. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that the islands were settled prior to this time, possibly by Celtic monks or other persons originating from the British Isles. Carbon dating of peat moss and barley grains support two pre-Viking settlement phases, around 300-500 CE and 500-700 CE. More recently, scientists detected sheep-DNA in archaeological sediments from 500 CE, and based on modern whole-genome data, they estimated that the initial founding of the Faroe Islands occurred between 50 and 300 CE, potentially two to three centuries earlier than previously believed based on archaeological findings alone. Image credit: Oscar C.R.</p></div> <p>Between 8th century and approximately 1050 CE, the Vikings roamed the Atlantic in their longships all the way to Newfoundland, Labrador, and Greenland, as well as exploring the Mediterranean and continental Eurasia.</p> <p>Among the places they are known to have settled were the Faroe Islands, an archipelago of 18 islands in the North Atlantic.</p> <p>They probably weren’t the first to do so: archaeologists have found evidence that these islands had been inhabited since approximately 300 CE, possibly by Celtic monks or others from the British Isles.</p> <p>But according to the <em>Færeyinga Saga</em>, written around 1200, a Viking chief called Grímur Kamban settled in the Faroe Islands between approximately 872 and 930 CE. But where in Scandinavia did Grímur and his followers come from?</p> <p>“Here we provide strong evidence that the Faroe Islands were colonized by a diverse group of male settlers from multiple Scandinavian populations,” said Dr. Christopher Tillquist, a researcher at the University of Louisville.</p> <p>In the study, Dr. Tillquist and his colleagues determined the genotype at 12 ‘short tandem repeat’ (STR) loci on the Y-chromosome of 139 men from the Faroese islands of Borðoy, Streymoy, and Suðuroy.</p> <p>They assigned each man to the most likely haplogroup, each of which has different known distribution across today’s Europe.</p> <p>They compared the distribution of genotypes to those found in 412 men from Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Ireland.</p> <p>This allowed the team to reconstruct the source population of the Viking population founders.</p> <p>Advanced analyses showed that the range of Faroese samples resembled the range of genotypes from broader Scandinavian, whereas the Icelandic genotypes where distinct.</p> <p>The authors also developed a powerful innovative genetic method, called ‘Mutational Distance from Modal Haplotype’ to analyze variation in SNPs (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) within the STRs.</p> <p>This allowed them to reveal a ‘founder effect’ — traces of random loss of diversity during historic colonization by a small number of people — persisting in the genetic make-up of today’s Faroese and Icelandic male populations.</p> <p>“Scientists have long assumed that the Faroe Islands and Iceland were both settled by similar Norse people,” Dr. Tillquist said.</p> <p>“Yet our novel analysis has shown that these islands were founded by men from different gene pools within Scandinavia.”</p> <p>“One group, diverse in their Scandinavian origins, established themselves in the Faroe Islands, while another and more genetically divergent band of Vikings colonized Iceland. They have separate genetic signatures that persist to this day.”</p> <p>“There doesn’t seem to have been any interbreeding afterwards between these two populations, despite their geographic proximity.”</p> <p>“Our results demonstrate that Viking expansion into the North Atlantic was more complex than previously thought.”</p> <p>“Each longship that set sail for these distant islands carried not just Vikings, but distinct genetic legacies.”</p> <p>“We can now trace these separate journeys of conquest and settlement, revealing a more nuanced story of Viking exploration than told by the history books.”</p> <p>The <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2024.1462736/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener">findings</a> appear in the journal <em>Frontiers in Genetics</em>.</p> <p><span style="color: #808080;">_____</span></p> <p><span style="color: #808080;">Allison E. Mann <em>et al</em>. 2024. Genetic evidence points to distinct paternal settlers of the Faroe Islands and Iceland. <em>Front. Genet</em> 15; doi: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1462736</span></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-101918 --> </div><!-- .single-right --> <div class="single-left"> <div class="postedby"> Published in </div> <div class="single-category"><ul class="post-categories"> <li><a href="https://www.sci.news/news/archaeology" >Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sci.news/news/genetics" >Genetics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="postedby2"> <div class="postedby"> Tagged as </div></div> <div class="single-tags"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/atlantic-ocean" rel="tag">Atlantic Ocean</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/colonization" rel="tag">Colonization</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/dna" rel="tag">DNA</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/faroe-islands" rel="tag">Faroe Islands</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/gene" rel="tag">Gene</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/genome" rel="tag">Genome</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/iceland" rel="tag">Iceland</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/migration" rel="tag">Migration</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/scandinavia" rel="tag">Scandinavia</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/snp" rel="tag">SNP</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/str" rel="tag">STR</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/viking-age" rel="tag">Viking Age</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/vikings" rel="tag">Vikings</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/y-chromosome" rel="tag">Y chromosome</a></div> <div class="postedby3"></div> <div class="postedby3"></div> <div class="single-related"> <div class="postedby">You Might Like </div> <div class="related"> <div class="relatedpost"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/neanderthal-hearth-structure-13478.html"><img width="104" height="75" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/12/image_13478-Neanderthal-Hearth-104x75.jpg" class="attachment-secondpostimg size-secondpostimg wp-post-image" alt="The Neanderthal hearth structure could have been made following these steps. 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Image credit: SINC / José Antonio Peñas." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2018/04/image_5897f-Homo-heidelbergensis-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2018/04/image_5897f-Homo-heidelbergensis-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/othersciences/anthropology/hominin-brain-size-13468.html' title='Increases in Brain Size Occurred within Human Lineages Comprising Single Species, New Study Reveals'>Increases in Brain Size Occurred within Human Lineages Comprising Single Species, New Study Reveals</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 29, 2024 | Anthropology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/central-europes-first-farmers-13467.html" title="Study: Central Europe’s First Farmers Lived in Equality 8,000 Years Ago"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2017/11/image_5482-Prehistoric-Women-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Prehistoric Central European women’s manual labor was tougher than rowing in today’s boat crews." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2017/11/image_5482-Prehistoric-Women-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2017/11/image_5482-Prehistoric-Women-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/archaeology/central-europes-first-farmers-13467.html' title='Study: Central Europe’s First Farmers Lived in Equality 8,000 Years Ago'>Study: Central Europe’s First Farmers Lived in Equality 8,000 Years Ago</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 29, 2024 | Archaeology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/ultrahot-neptune-toi-3261b-13466.html" title="Astronomers Discover Ultrahot Neptune around TOI-3261"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13466-TOI-3261b-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="An artist’s concept of the ultrahot-Neptune exoplanet TOI-3261b. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / K. Miller, Caltech & IPAC." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13466-TOI-3261b-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13466-TOI-3261b-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/ultrahot-neptune-toi-3261b-13466.html' title='Astronomers Discover Ultrahot Neptune around TOI-3261'>Astronomers Discover Ultrahot Neptune around TOI-3261</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 28, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/medicine/daily-water-intake-13465.html" title="Drinking Plenty of Water Can Provide Number of Health Benefits, New Review Says"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13465-Water-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="In the systematic review of 18 randomized clinical trials, interventions of increased water intake (or decreased intake in one study) were associated with statistically significant greater weight loss and fewer nephrolithiasis events; single studies suggested benefits related to migraine prevention, urinary tract infection, diabetes control, and hypotension but did not reach statistical significance. Image credit: Günter." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13465-Water-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13465-Water-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/medicine/daily-water-intake-13465.html' title='Drinking Plenty of Water Can Provide Number of Health Benefits, New Review Says'>Drinking Plenty of Water Can Provide Number of Health Benefits, New Review Says</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 28, 2024 | Medicine</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/othersciences/anthropology/homo-erectus-paranthropus-boisei-footprints-kenya-13464.html" title="At Least Two Hominin Species Coexisted in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13464f-Hominin-Footprints-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="A 3D computerized model of the surface of the area near Lake Turkana in Kenya shows fossil footprints of Paranthropus boisei (vertical footprints) with separate footprints of Homo erectus forming a perpendicular path. Image credit: Kevin Hatala / Chatham University." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13464f-Hominin-Footprints-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13464f-Hominin-Footprints-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/othersciences/anthropology/homo-erectus-paranthropus-boisei-footprints-kenya-13464.html' title='At Least Two Hominin Species Coexisted in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago'>At Least Two Hominin Species Coexisted in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 28, 2024 | Anthropology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/transient-ultraviolet-dark-polar-ovals-jupiter-13463.html" title="Astronomers Observe Transient Ultraviolet-Dark Polar Ovals on Jupiter"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13463-Jupiter-UV-Ovals-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="A false-color ultraviolet image of the entire planet, showing the hood or cap of hydrocarbon haze that covers the south pole; the edge of the north polar hood is visible at the top. Image credit: Troy Tsubota & Michael Wong, University of California, Berkeley." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13463-Jupiter-UV-Ovals-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13463-Jupiter-UV-Ovals-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/transient-ultraviolet-dark-polar-ovals-jupiter-13463.html' title='Astronomers Observe Transient Ultraviolet-Dark Polar Ovals on Jupiter'>Astronomers Observe Transient Ultraviolet-Dark Polar Ovals on Jupiter</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 27, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/la-prele-needles-13462.html" title="Early North Americans Made Needles from Bones of Canids, Felids and Hares, Archaeologists Say"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13462-La-Prele-Needles-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="La Prele bone needle and needle preform reconstructions and Micro-CT scans of comparative faunal specimens. Image credit: Pelton et al., doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313610." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13462-La-Prele-Needles-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13462-La-Prele-Needles-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/archaeology/la-prele-needles-13462.html' title='Early North Americans Made Needles from Bones of Canids, Felids and Hares, Archaeologists Say'>Early North Americans Made Needles from Bones of Canids, Felids and Hares, Archaeologists Say</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 27, 2024 | Archaeology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/fossilized-digestive-contents-rise-dinosaurs-13461.html" title="Fossilized Digestive Contents Shed Light on Rise of Dinosaurs"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13461-Smok-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Fossil feces of the bone-crushing archosaur Smok, with a Smok reconstruction in the background. Image credit: Grzegorz Niedzwiedzki." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13461-Smok-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13461-Smok-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/paleontology/fossilized-digestive-contents-rise-dinosaurs-13461.html' title='Fossilized Digestive Contents Shed Light on Rise of Dinosaurs'>Fossilized Digestive Contents Shed Light on Rise of Dinosaurs</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 27, 2024 | Paleontology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/space/europa-clipper-instruments-13460.html" title="NASA’s Europa Clipper Spacecraft Deploying Its Instruments"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13460-Europa-Clipper-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="An artist’s concept of NASA’s Europa Clipper shows the spacecraft in silhouette against the surface of Jupiter’s icy moon Europa, with the magnetometer boom fully deployed at top and the antennas for the radar instrument extending out from the solar arrays. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13460-Europa-Clipper-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13460-Europa-Clipper-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/space/europa-clipper-instruments-13460.html' title='NASA’s Europa Clipper Spacecraft Deploying Its Instruments'>NASA’s Europa Clipper Spacecraft Deploying Its Instruments</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 27, 2024 | Space Exploration</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/space/meteorite-hydrothermal-activity-ancient-mars-13459.html" title="Meteorite Provides Evidence for Hydrothermal Activity on Ancient Mars"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2015/02/image_2455-NWA-7034-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Northwest Africa 7034. Image credit: NASA." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2015/02/image_2455-NWA-7034-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2015/02/image_2455-NWA-7034-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/space/meteorite-hydrothermal-activity-ancient-mars-13459.html' title='Meteorite Provides Evidence for Hydrothermal Activity on Ancient Mars'>Meteorite Provides Evidence for Hydrothermal Activity on Ancient Mars</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 27, 2024 | Planetary Science</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/athribis-temple-13458.html" title="Archaeologists May Have Discovered 2,100-Year-Old Temple in Egypt"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13458-Athribis-Temple-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="The south tower of the pylon at Athribis and the hill behind it, where a sanctuary is believed to be located. Image credit; Marcus Müller, Athribis Project." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13458-Athribis-Temple-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13458-Athribis-Temple-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/archaeology/athribis-temple-13458.html' title='Archaeologists May Have Discovered 2,100-Year-Old Temple in Egypt'>Archaeologists May Have Discovered 2,100-Year-Old Temple in Egypt</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 26, 2024 | Archaeology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/biology/crustacean-nociceptors-13457.html" title="Do Crustaceans Feel Pain? Study Demonstrates Existence of Nociceptive Responses in Shore Crabs"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13457f-Carcinus-maenas-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Carcinus maenas. Image credit: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez / CC BY-SA 3.0." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13457f-Carcinus-maenas-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13457f-Carcinus-maenas-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/biology/crustacean-nociceptors-13457.html' title='Do Crustaceans Feel Pain? Study Demonstrates Existence of Nociceptive Responses in Shore Crabs'>Do Crustaceans Feel Pain? Study Demonstrates Existence of Nociceptive Responses in Shore Crabs</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 26, 2024 | Biology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/space/uranian-moons-subsurface-oceans-13456.html" title="NASA to Search for Subsurface Oceans within Uranian Moons"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2023/05/image_11892-Uranian-Oceans-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Castillo-Rogez et al. show that there likely is an ocean layer in four of Uranus’ major moons: Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon; salty -- or briny -- oceans lie under the ice and atop layers of water-rich rock and dry rock; Miranda is too small to retain enough heat for an ocean layer. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2023/05/image_11892-Uranian-Oceans-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2023/05/image_11892-Uranian-Oceans-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/space/uranian-moons-subsurface-oceans-13456.html' title='NASA to Search for Subsurface Oceans within Uranian Moons'>NASA to Search for Subsurface Oceans within Uranian Moons</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 26, 2024 | Planetary Science</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/ninumbeehan-dookoodukah-13455.html" title="Triassic Amphibian Had Unique Adaptations for Seasonal Estivation"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13455-Ninumbeehan-dookoodukah-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Life reconstruction of Ninumbeehan dookoodukah in a palaeoenvironment reconstruction depicting its life and burrowing across seasons: (left) Ninumbeehan dookoodukah is resting on the edge of a river with a low water table as the wet season ends; (center) a small community of Ninumbeehan dookoodukah are in their estivation burrows at the apex of the arid season; (right) the onset of the humid season brings rain, triggering a mass emergence of Ninumbeehan dookoodukah from their estivation burrows. Some individuals expire before the incoming rains, leaving them to be preserved as fossils. Image credit: Gabriel N. Ugueto." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13455-Ninumbeehan-dookoodukah-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13455-Ninumbeehan-dookoodukah-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/paleontology/ninumbeehan-dookoodukah-13455.html' title='Triassic Amphibian Had Unique Adaptations for Seasonal Estivation'>Triassic Amphibian Had Unique Adaptations for Seasonal Estivation</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 26, 2024 | Paleontology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/456p-panstarrs-main-belt-comet-13454.html" title="Recently-Discovered Active Asteroid is in Fact Main-Belt Comet, Astronomers Say"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13454-456P-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Images of 456P/PANSTARRS taken with the Magellan-Baade telescope in Chile on October 3, 2024, and the Lowell Discovery Telescope in Arizona on October 26, 2024, where the head, or nucleus, of the comet is at the center of each image, and the tail extends to the right. Image credit: Scott S. Sheppard / Carnegie Institution for Science / Audrey Thirouin, Lowell Observatory / Henry H. Hsieh, Planetary Science Institute." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13454-456P-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13454-456P-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/456p-panstarrs-main-belt-comet-13454.html' title='Recently-Discovered Active Asteroid is in Fact Main-Belt Comet, Astronomers Say'>Recently-Discovered Active Asteroid is in Fact Main-Belt Comet, Astronomers Say</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 26, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END WIDGET --> </div></aside><div class="adspace-widget widget"> <div class="postedby"></div> <br/></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cb"></div> </div></div></div> </section> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-holder"> <div class="container"> <div class="topsearch-wrapper2"> <form method="get" id="footersearch1" action="https://www.sci.news/"> <input type="text" name="s" value=" " onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=' ';" onfocus="if(this.value==' ') this.value='';" id="s2" /> <input type="submit" value=" " id="searchsubmit" /> </form> </div> <nav class="nav"> <div id="fotnav" class="ddsmoothmenu1"><ul id="menu-menu-4" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-9173"><a href="https://www.sci.news">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9174"><a href="https://www.sci.news/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9175"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archive">News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9176"><a href="https://www.sci.news/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9177"><a href="https://www.sci.news/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9179"><a href="https://www.sci.news/feed">RSS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9180"><a href="https://www.sci.news/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="cb"></div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer2-wrapper"> <div class="footer2-area"> <div id="footerwrapper1"> <div class="box-hold footerwrapper"> <div class="box footer1"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="box footer2"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="box footer3"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="box footer4"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- footer2-wrapper --> </div><!-- #footer --> <div class="footer"> <div class="copy"> <div id="bottomfooter"> <div class="site-footer"> © 2011-2024. 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