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</li> <li id="toc-1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Screen_Gems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screen_Gems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Screen Gems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screen_Gems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s:_After_Harry_Cohn's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s:_After_Harry_Cohn's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1960s: After Harry Cohn's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s:_After_Harry_Cohn's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s:_Coca-Cola,_Tri-Star,_and_other_acquisitions_and_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s:_Coca-Cola,_Tri-Star,_and_other_acquisitions_and_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1980s: Coca-Cola, Tri-Star, and other acquisitions and ventures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s:_Coca-Cola,_Tri-Star,_and_other_acquisitions_and_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Columbia_Pictures_Entertainment_era_(1987–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Columbia_Pictures_Entertainment_era_(1987–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Columbia Pictures Entertainment era (1987–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Columbia_Pictures_Entertainment_era_(1987–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sony_era_(1989–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sony_era_(1989–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Sony era (1989–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sony_era_(1989–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.3</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.4</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Logo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Logo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Film series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highest-grossing_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest-grossing_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Highest-grossing films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highest-grossing_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia Pictures</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کولومبیا پیکچرز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولومبیا پیکچرز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="কলাম্বিয়া পিকচার্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলাম্বিয়া পিকচার্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कोलंबिया पिक्चर्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोलंबिया पिक्चर्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Кълъмбия Пикчърс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кълъмбия Пикчърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کلمبیا پیکچرز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمبیا پیکچرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%ED%94%BD%EC%B2%98%EC%8A%A4" title="컬럼비아 픽처스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컬럼비아 픽처스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलम्बिया पिक्चर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="סרטי קולומביה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרטי קולומביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊളംബിയ പിക്ചേഴ്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളംബിയ പിക്ചേഴ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولومبيا بيكتشرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2_%E3%83%94%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="コロンビアピクチャーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロンビアピクチャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کۆلومبیا پیکچەرز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلومبیا پیکچەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கொலம்பியா பிக்சர்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலம்பியா பிக்சர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โคลัมเบียพิคเจอร์ส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคลัมเบียพิคเจอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DA%A9%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کولمبیا پکچرز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولمبیا پکچرز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Columbia Pictures" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A" title="哥伦比亚影业 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥伦比亚影业" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="哥倫比亞影業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥倫比亞影業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American film production and distribution company</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the parent company formerly known as Columbia Pictures Entertainment, see <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg/220px-Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg/330px-Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg/440px-Columbia_Pictures_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="673" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 1993</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Columbia Pictures</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Columbia Pictures Corporation (1924–1968)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Film_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Industry">Film</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cohn-Brandt-Cohn_(CBC)_Film_Sales_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a> (1918–1924)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>June 19, 1918<span class="noprint">; 106 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1918-06-19</span>)</span> (as Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation) in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States</li> <li>January 10, 1924<span class="noprint">; 100 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1924-01-10</span>)</span> (as Columbia Pictures) in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohn" title="Jack Cohn">Jack Cohn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Brandt" title="Joe Brandt">Joe Brandt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Thalberg Building, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">10202 West Washington Boulevard</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Panitch" title="Sanford Panitch">Sanford Panitch</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)<br />Michael Marshall (president, Business Affairs & Administration)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Motion pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> (1982–1987)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Columbia Pictures Entertainment</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(The Coca-Cola Company)</span> (1987–1989)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sony)</span> (1989–1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sony)</span> (1998–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ghost_Corps_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghost_Corps-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonypictures.com/">sonypictures.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.</b>, commonly known as <b>Columbia Pictures</b>, is an American <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_production_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Film production company">production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_distribution_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Film distribution company">distribution</a> company that is the flagship unit of the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a division of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a>, which is one of the <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">"Big Five" film studios</a> and a subsidiary of the multinational conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony-Jun-2011-20-F_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony-Jun-2011-20-F-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 19, 1918, brothers <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohn" title="Jack Cohn">Jack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a> and their business partner <a href="/wiki/Joe_Brandt" title="Joe Brandt">Joe Brandt</a> founded the studio as <a href="/wiki/Cohn-Brandt-Cohn_(CBC)_Film_Sales_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It adopted the Columbia Pictures name on January 10, 1924 (operating as Columbia Pictures Corporation until December 23, 1968) went public two years later and eventually began to use the image of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a>, the female personification of the United States, as its logo. </p><p>In its early years, Columbia was a minor player in Hollywood, but began to grow in the late 1920s, spurred by a successful association with director <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>. With Capra and others such as the most successful two reel comedy series, <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a>, Columbia became one of the primary homes of the <a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">screwball comedy</a>. In the 1930s, Columbia's major contract stars were <a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>. In the 1940s, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a> became the studio's premier star and propelled their fortunes into the late 1950s. <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> also became major stars at the studio. </p><p>It is one of the leading film studios in the world, and was one of the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Studio_system" title="Studio system">Little Three</a>" among the eight major film studios of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States#Classical_Hollywood_cinema_and_the_Golden_Age_of_Hollywood_(1913–1969)" title="Cinema of the United States">Golden Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, it has become the world's third largest major film studio. </p><p>The company was also primarily responsible for distributing <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Disney</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a></i> film series as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a></i> cartoon series from 1929 to 1932. The studio is presently headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/Irving_Thalberg" title="Irving Thalberg">Irving Thalberg</a> Building on the former <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (currently known as the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a>) lot in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a> since 1990. </p><p>Columbia Pictures is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a> (MPA), under Sony Pictures Entertainment,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is currently one of six live-action labels of Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, the others being <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a>. Columbia's most commercially successful franchises include <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji_(franchise)" title="Jumanji (franchise)">Jumanji</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_(franchise)" title="Bad Boys (franchise)">Bad Boys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(film_series)" title="Men in Black (film series)">Men in Black</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_(franchise)" title="The Karate Kid (franchise)">The Karate Kid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langdon_(franchise)" title="Robert Langdon (franchise)">Robert Langdon</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(franchise)" title="Ghostbusters (franchise)">Ghostbusters</a></i>, and the studio's <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing film worldwide</a> is <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i> with box-office of $1.92 billion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_as_CBC">Early years as CBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years as CBC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation_(logo,_1919-24).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation_%28logo%2C_1919-24%29.png/220px-CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation_%28logo%2C_1919-24%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation_%28logo%2C_1919-24%29.png/330px-CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation_%28logo%2C_1919-24%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation_%28logo%2C_1919-24%29.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>The original CBC Film Sales logo used from 1919 through 1924</figcaption></figure> <p>The studio was founded on June 19, 1918, as Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales by brothers <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohn" title="Jack Cohn">Jack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a> and Jack's best friend <a href="/wiki/Joe_Brandt" title="Joe Brandt">Joe Brandt</a>, and released its first feature film <i><a href="/wiki/More_to_Be_Pitied_Than_Scorned" title="More to Be Pitied Than Scorned">More to Be Pitied Than Scorned</a></i> on August 20, 1922. The film, with a budget of $20,000, was a success, bringing in $130,000 in revenue for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandt was president of CBC Film Sales, handling sales, marketing and distribution from New York along with Jack Cohn, while Harry Cohn ran production in Hollywood. The studio's early productions were low-budget short subjects: <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Snapshots" title="Screen Snapshots">Screen Snapshots</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Hallroom_Boys" title="Hallroom Boys">Hallroom Boys</a></i> (the vaudeville duo of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Flanagan_(actor)" title="Edward Flanagan (actor)">Edward Flanagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neely_Edwards" title="Neely Edwards">Neely Edwards</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>-imitator <a href="/wiki/Billy_West_(silent_film_actor)" title="Billy West (silent film actor)">Billy West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The start-up CBC leased space in a <a href="/wiki/Poverty_Row" title="Poverty Row">Poverty Row</a> studio on Hollywood's famously low-rent <a href="/wiki/Gower_Street_(Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gower Street (Hollywood)">Gower Street</a>. Among Hollywood's elite, the studio's small-time reputation led some to joke that "CBC" stood for "Corned Beef and Cabbage".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes1999_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1999-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganization_and_new_name">Reorganization and new name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reorganization and new name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CBC was reorganized as <b>Columbia Pictures Corporation</b> by brothers <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cohn" title="Jack Cohn">Jack Cohn</a> and best friend <a href="/wiki/Joe_Brandt" title="Joe Brandt">Joe Brandt</a> on January 10, 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harry Cohn became president in 1932 and remained head of production as well, thus concentrating enormous power in his hands. He would run Columbia for a total of 34 years, one of the longest tenures of any studio chief (<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> was head of production <i>or</i> CEO longer but did not become CEO until 1956). Even in an industry rife with nepotism, Columbia was particularly notorious for having a number of Harry and Jack's relatives in high positions. Humorist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a> called it the Pine Tree Studio, "because it has so many Cohns".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brandt eventually tired of dealing with the Cohn brothers, and in 1932 sold his one-third stake to Jack and Harry Cohn, who took over from him as president. </p><p>Columbia's product line consisted mostly of moderately budgeted features and short subjects including comedies, sports films, various serials, and cartoons. Columbia gradually moved into the production of higher-budget fare, eventually joining the second tier of Hollywood studios along with <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>. Like United Artists and Universal, Columbia was a horizontally integrated company. It controlled production and distribution; it did not own any theaters. </p><p>Helping Columbia's climb was the arrival of an ambitious director, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>. Between 1927 and 1939, Capra constantly pushed Cohn for better material and bigger budgets. A string of hits he directed in the early and mid 1930s solidified Columbia's status as a major studio. In particular, <i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a></i>, which nearly swept the 1934 Oscars, put Columbia on the map. Until then, Columbia's business had depended on theater owners willing to take its films, since it did not have a theater network of its own. Other Capra-directed hits followed, including the original version of <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Horizon_(1937_film)" title="Lost Horizon (1937 film)">Lost Horizon</a></i> (1937), with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington" title="Mr. Smith Goes to Washington">Mr. Smith Goes to Washington</a></i> (1939), which made <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> a major star.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1933, Columbia hired <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kalloch" title="Robert Kalloch">Robert Kalloch</a> to be its chief fashion and women's costume designer. He was the first contract costume designer hired by the studio,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti1976155_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti1976155-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he established the studio's wardrobe department.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmyth2018183_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmyth2018183-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalloch's employment, in turn, convinced leading actresses that Columbia Pictures intended to invest in their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJorgensenScoggins2015183_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJorgensenScoggins2015183-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, the addition of <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> as vice president would produce <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vidor" title="Charles Vidor">Charles Vidor</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Those_High_Grey_Walls" title="Those High Grey Walls">Those High Grey Walls</a></i> (1939), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_in_Question" title="The Lady in Question">The Lady in Question</a></i> (1940), the first joint film of <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>. Kahane would later become the President of <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> in 1959, until his death a year later. </p><p>Columbia could not afford to keep a huge roster of contract stars, so Jack Cohn usually borrowed them from other studios. At <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, the industry's most prestigious studio, Columbia was nicknamed "Siberia", as <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> would use the loan-out to Columbia as a way to punish his less-obedient signings. In the 1930s, Columbia signed <a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a> to a long-term contract, and after <i><a href="/wiki/The_Whole_Town%27s_Talking" title="The Whole Town's Talking">The Whole Town's Talking</a></i> (1935), Arthur became a major comedy star. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sothern" title="Ann Sothern">Ann Sothern</a>'s career was launched when Columbia signed her to a contract in 1936. <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> signed a contract in 1937 and soon after it was altered to a non-exclusive contract shared with <a href="/wiki/RKO" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO">RKO</a>. </p><p>Many theaters relied on <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">westerns</a> to attract big weekend audiences, and Columbia always recognized this market. Its first cowboy star was <a href="/wiki/Buck_Jones" title="Buck Jones">Buck Jones</a>, who signed with Columbia in 1930 for a fraction of his former big-studio salary. Over the next two decades Columbia released scores of outdoor adventures with Jones, <a href="/wiki/Tim_McCoy" title="Tim McCoy">Tim McCoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Maynard" title="Ken Maynard">Ken Maynard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Luden" title="Jack Luden">Jack Luden</a>, Bob Allen (<a href="/wiki/Robert_(Tex)_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert (Tex) Allen">Robert (Tex) Allen</a>), <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hayden" title="Russell Hayden">Russell Hayden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tex_Ritter" title="Tex Ritter">Tex Ritter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Curtis" title="Ken Curtis">Ken Curtis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a>. Columbia's most popular cowboy was <a href="/wiki/Charles_Starrett" title="Charles Starrett">Charles Starrett</a>, who signed with Columbia in 1935 and starred in 131 western features over 17 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_subjects">Short subjects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Short subjects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Harry Cohn's insistence, the studio signed <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">the Three Stooges</a> in 1934. Rejected by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a> (which kept straight-man <a href="/wiki/Ted_Healy" title="Ted Healy">Ted Healy</a> but let the Stooges go),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Stooges made 190 shorts for Columbia between 1934 and 1957. Columbia's short-subject department employed many famous comedians, including <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charley_Chase" title="Charley Chase">Charley Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Langdon" title="Harry Langdon">Harry Langdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Clyde" title="Andy Clyde">Andy Clyde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Herbert" title="Hugh Herbert">Hugh Herbert</a>. Almost 400 of Columbia's 529 two-reel comedies were released to television between 1958 and 1961; to date, all of the Stooges, Keaton, <a href="/wiki/Charley_Chase" title="Charley Chase">Charley Chase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shemp_Howard" title="Shemp Howard">Shemp Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Besser" title="Joe Besser">Joe Besser</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DeRita" title="Joe DeRita">Joe DeRita</a> subjects have been released to home video.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbia incorporated animation into its studio in 1929, distributing <a href="/wiki/Krazy_Kat_filmography" title="Krazy Kat filmography">Krazy Kat</a> cartoons, taking over from <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>. The following year, Columbia took over distribution of the <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a> series from <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebrity Productions">Celebrity Productions</a> until 1932. In 1933, The Mintz studio was re-established under the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems#Animation_studio_(1921–1946)" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> brand; Columbia's leading cartoon series were <i><a href="/wiki/Krazy_Kat" title="Krazy Kat">Krazy Kat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scrappy" title="Scrappy">Scrappy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Crow_(animated_characters)" title="The Fox and the Crow (animated characters)">The Fox and the Crow</a></i>, and (very briefly) <i><a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Abner" title="Li'l Abner">Li'l Abner</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Screen Gems was the last major cartoon studio to produce black-and-white cartoons, producing them until 1946. That same year, Screen Gems shut down but had completed enough cartoons for the studio to release until 1949. In 1948, Columbia agreed to release animated shorts from <a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a>; these new shorts were more sophisticated than Columbia's older cartoons, and many won critical praise and industry awards. In 1957, two years before the UPA deal was terminated, Columbia distributed the <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a> cartoons, including <a href="/wiki/Loopy_De_Loop" title="Loopy De Loop">Loopy De Loop</a> from 1959 to 1965, which was Columbia's final theatrical cartoon series. In 1967, the Hanna-Barbera deal expired and was not renewed. </p><p>According to Bob Thomas' book <i>King Cohn</i>, studio chief Harry Cohn always placed a high priority on serials. Beginning in 1937, Columbia entered the lucrative serial market and kept making these weekly episodic adventures until 1956, after other studios had discontinued them. The most famous Columbia serials are based on comic-strip or radio characters: <i><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician_(serial)" title="Mandrake the Magician (serial)">Mandrake the Magician</a></i> (1939), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_(serial)" title="The Shadow (serial)">The Shadow</a></i> (1940), <i><a href="/wiki/Terry_and_the_Pirates_(serial)" title="Terry and the Pirates (serial)">Terry and the Pirates</a></i> (1940), <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Midnight_(serial)" title="Captain Midnight (serial)">Captain Midnight</a></i> (1942), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_(serial)" title="The Phantom (serial)">The Phantom</a></i> (1943), <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(serial)" title="Batman (serial)">Batman</a></i> (1943), and the especially successful <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(serial)" title="Superman (serial)">Superman</a></i> (1948), among many others. </p><p>Columbia also produced musical shorts, sports reels (usually narrated by sportscaster <a href="/wiki/Bill_Stern" title="Bill Stern">Bill Stern</a>), and travelogues. Its "<a href="/wiki/Screen_Snapshots" title="Screen Snapshots">Screen Snapshots</a>" series, showing behind-the-scenes footage of Hollywood stars, was a Columbia perennial that the studio had been releasing since the silent-movie days; producer-director <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Staub" title="Ralph Staub">Ralph Staub</a> kept this series going through 1958. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark,_circa_1939_(Commons).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark%2C_circa_1939_%28Commons%29.png/285px-The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark%2C_circa_1939_%28Commons%29.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark%2C_circa_1939_%28Commons%29.png/428px-The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark%2C_circa_1939_%28Commons%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark%2C_circa_1939_%28Commons%29.png/570px-The_end_card_of_a_Colour_Rhapsody_cartoon_with_cue_mark%2C_circa_1939_%28Commons%29.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>The logo that Columbia used starting in 1936 and ending in 1976; this version was used on the <i>Color Rhapsody</i> cartoons.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1940s, propelled in part by the surge in audiences for their films during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the studio also benefited from the popularity of its biggest star, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>. Columbia maintained a long list of contractees well into the 1950s; <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penny_Singleton" title="Penny Singleton">Penny Singleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Miller" title="Ann Miller">Ann Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Keyes" title="Evelyn Keyes">Evelyn Keyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Doran" title="Ann Doran">Ann Doran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleo_Moore" title="Cleo Moore">Cleo Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hale" title="Barbara Hale">Barbara Hale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adele_Jergens" title="Adele Jergens">Adele Jergens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Parks" title="Larry Parks">Larry Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lake_(actor)" title="Arthur Lake (actor)">Arthur Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerwin_Mathews" title="Kerwin Mathews">Kerwin Mathews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Novak" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a>. </p><p>Harry Cohn monitored the budgets of his films, and the studio got the maximum use out of costly sets, costumes, and props by reusing them in other films. Many of Columbia's low-budget <a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">"B" pictures</a> and short subjects have an expensive look, thanks to Columbia's efficient recycling policy. Cohn was reluctant to spend lavish sums on even his most important pictures, and it was not until 1943 that he agreed to use three-strip <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> in a live-action feature. Columbia was the last major studio to employ the expensive color process. Columbia's first Technicolor feature was the western <i><a href="/wiki/The_Desperadoes" title="The Desperadoes">The Desperadoes</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Scott" title="Randolph Scott">Randolph Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>. Cohn quickly used Technicolor again for <i><a href="/wiki/Cover_Girl_(film)" title="Cover Girl (film)">Cover Girl</a></i>, a Hayworth vehicle that instantly was a smash hit, released in 1944, and for the fanciful biography of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_to_Remember" title="A Song to Remember">A Song to Remember</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Cornel_Wilde" title="Cornel Wilde">Cornel Wilde</a>, released in 1945. Another biopic, 1946's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jolson_Story" title="The Jolson Story">The Jolson Story</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Larry_Parks" title="Larry Parks">Larry Parks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Keyes" title="Evelyn Keyes">Evelyn Keyes</a>, was started in black-and-white, but when Cohn saw how well the project was proceeding, he scrapped the footage and insisted on filming in Technicolor. </p><p>In 1948, the <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc." title="United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.">United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Anti-trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-trust">anti-trust</a> decision forced Hollywood motion picture companies to divest themselves of the theater chains that they owned. Since Columbia did not own any theaters, it was now on equal terms with the largest studios. The studio soon replaced <a href="/wiki/RKO" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO">RKO</a> on the list of the "Big Five" studios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Screen_Gems">Screen Gems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Screen Gems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_Gems_(1965)_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg/220px-Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg/330px-Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg/440px-Screen_Gems_%281965%29_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Final logo, used from 1965 to 1974.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1946, Columbia dropped the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems#Animation_studio_(1921–1946)" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> brand from its cartoon line, but retained the Screen Gems name for various ancillary activities, including a 16 mm film-rental agency and a TV-commercial production company. On November 8, 1948, Columbia adopted the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems#Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems name for its television production subsidiary</a> when the studio acquired Pioneer Telefilms, a television commercial company founded by Jack Cohn's son, Ralph.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19590413_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19590413-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pioneer had been founded in 1947, and was later reorganized as Screen Gems.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19590413_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19590413-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio opened its doors for business in New York on April 15, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19590413_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19590413-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1951, Screen Gems became a full-fledged television studio and became a major producer of <a href="/wiki/Sitcoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitcoms">sitcoms</a> for TV, beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/Father_Knows_Best" title="Father Knows Best">Father Knows Best</a></i> and followed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show" title="The Donna Reed Show">The Donna Reed Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Partridge_Family" title="The Partridge Family">The Partridge Family</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_Jeannie" title="I Dream of Jeannie">I Dream of Jeannie</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a></i>. </p><p>On July 1, 1956, studio veteran Irving Briskin stepped down as manager of Columbia Pictures and formed his own production company Briskin Productions, Inc. to release series through Screen Gems and supervise all of its productions.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19560611_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19560611-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 10, Screen Gems expanded into <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">television syndication</a> by acquiring Hygo Television Films (a.k.a. "Serials Inc.") and its affiliated company United Television Films, Inc. Hygo Television Films was founded in 1951 by Jerome Hyams, who also acquired United Television Films in 1955 that was founded by Archie Mayers.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19561210_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19561210-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, two years before its parent company Columbia dropped UPA, Screen Gems entered a distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera Productions</a>, which produced classic animated series such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_Draw_McGraw_Show" title="The Quick Draw McGraw Show">The Quick Draw McGraw Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huckleberry_Hound_Show" title="The Huckleberry Hound Show">The Huckleberry Hound Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">The Yogi Bear Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest_(TV_series)" title="Jonny Quest (TV series)">Jonny Quest</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i> among others. Screen Gems distributed the company's shows until 1967, when Hanna-Barbera was sold to <a href="/wiki/Taft_Broadcasting" title="Taft Broadcasting">Taft Broadcasting</a>. In 1960, the animation studio became a publicly traded company under the name Screen Gems, Inc., when Columbia spun off an 18% stake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1950, Columbia had discontinued most of its popular <a href="/wiki/Film_series" title="Film series">series films</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Blackie" title="Boston Blackie">Boston Blackie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blondie_(1938_film)" title="Blondie (1938 film)">Blondie</a></i>, <i>The Lone Wolf</i>, <i>The Crime Doctor</i>, <i>Rusty</i>, etc.) Only <i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Jim" title="Jungle Jim">Jungle Jim</a></i>, launched by producer <a href="/wiki/Sam_Katzman" title="Sam Katzman">Sam Katzman</a> in 1949, kept going through 1955. Katzman contributed greatly to Columbia's success by producing dozens of topical feature films, including <a href="/wiki/Crime_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime drama">crime dramas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science-fiction</a> stories, and <a href="/wiki/Rock%27n%27roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock'n'roll">rock'n'roll</a> musicals. Columbia kept making serials until 1956 and two-reel comedies until 1957, after other studios had abandoned these mediums. </p><p>As the larger studios declined in the 1950s, Columbia's position improved. This was largely because it did not suffer from the massive loss of income that the other major studios suffered from the loss of their theaters (well over 90 percent, in some cases). Columbia continued to produce 40-plus pictures a year, offering productions that often broke ground and kept audiences coming to theaters. Some of its significant films from this era include the studio's adaptation of the controversial <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(author)" title="James Jones (author)">James Jones</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a></i> (1954), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i> (1957) with <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a>, all of which won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture Oscar</a>. Another significant film of the studio was the free adaptation of <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dystopian_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian novel">dystopian novel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(1956_film)" title="1984 (1956 film)">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i> (1956). </p><p>Columbia also released the productions of the English studio <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Films" title="Warwick Films">Warwick Films</a> (by producers <a href="/wiki/Irving_Allen" title="Irving Allen">Irving Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a>), as well as many films by producer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Foreman" title="Carl Foreman">Carl Foreman</a>, who resided in England. Columbia distributed some films made by <a href="/wiki/Hammer_Film_Productions" title="Hammer Film Productions">Hammer</a>, which was also based in England. </p><p>In December 1956, Jack Cohn, co-founder and executive vice-president, died.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, Columbia established its own record label, <a href="/wiki/Colpix_Records" title="Colpix Records">Colpix Records</a>, initially run by Jonie Taps, who headed Columbia's music department, and later <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wexler_(actor)" title="Paul Wexler (actor)">Paul Wexler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lester_Sill" title="Lester Sill">Lester Sill</a>. Colpix was active until 1966 when Columbia entered into a joint agreement with <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a> and discontinued Colpix in favor of its new label, <a href="/wiki/Colgems_Records" title="Colgems Records">Colgems Records</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s:_After_Harry_Cohn's_death"><span id="1960s:_After_Harry_Cohn.27s_death"></span>1960s: After Harry Cohn's death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1960s: After Harry Cohn's death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after closing their short subjects department, Columbia president <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a> died of a heart attack in February 1958. His nephew Ralph Cohn died in 1959, ending almost four decades of family management.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new management was headed by Abe Schneider, who had joined the company as an office boy out of high school and become a director in 1929, rising through the financial side of the business.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, Columbia acquired music publisher <a href="/wiki/Aldon_Music" title="Aldon Music">Aldon Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1960s, Columbia had an ambiguous identity, offering old-fashioned fare such as <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a></i> along with the more contemporary <i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Rider" title="Easy Rider">Easy Rider</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monkees_(TV_series)" title="The Monkees (TV series)">The Monkees</a></i>. After turning down releasing <a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Eon_Productions" title="Eon Productions">Eon Productions</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> films, Columbia hired Broccoli's former partner <a href="/wiki/Irving_Allen" title="Irving Allen">Irving Allen</a> to produce the <a href="/wiki/Matt_Helm" title="Matt Helm">Matt Helm</a> series with <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a>. Columbia also produced a James Bond spoof, <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(1967_film)" title="Casino Royale (1967 film)">Casino Royale</a></i> (1967), in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Feldman" title="Charles K. Feldman">Charles K. Feldman</a>, which held the adaptation rights for <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)">that novel</a>. </p><p>By 1966, the studio was suffering from box-office failures, and takeover rumors began surfacing. Columbia was surviving solely on the profits made from Screen Gems, whose holdings also included radio and television stations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 23, 1968, Screen Gems merged with Columbia Pictures Corporation and became part of the newly formed Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. for $24.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19681223_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19681223-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schneider was chairman of the holding company and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> president. Following the merger, in March 1969, CPI purchased <a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a> for $3.5 million (mainly in CPI stock), retaining <a href="/wiki/Larry_Uttal" title="Larry Uttal">Larry Uttal</a> as label president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg/220px-Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg/330px-Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg/440px-Columbia_Pictures_Aktie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stock_certificate" title="Stock certificate">Stock certificate</a> in 1965</figcaption></figure> <p>Nearly bankrupt by the early 1970s, the studio was saved via a radical overhaul: the Gower Street Studios (now called "<a href="/wiki/Sunset_Gower_Studios" title="Sunset Gower Studios">Sunset Gower Studios</a>") were sold and a new management team was brought in. In 1972, Columbia and Warner Bros. formed a partnership called The Burbank Studios, in which both companies shared the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner studio lot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Columbia_Pictures_Publications"></span> In 1971, Columbia Pictures established sheet music publisher Columbia Pictures Publications, with vice president and general manager <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hackinson" title="Frank Hackinson">Frank J. Hackinson</a>, who later became the president.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, <a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Company" title="Allen & Company">Allen & Co</a> took a financial stake in Columbia Pictures Industries and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hirschfield" title="Alan Hirschfield">Alan Hirschfield</a> was appointed CEO,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Leo_Jaffe" title="Leo Jaffe">Leo Jaffe</a> who became chairman. Stanley Schneider, son of Abe Schneider (who became honorary chairman before leaving the board in 1975) was replaced as head of the Columbia Pictures studio by <a href="/wiki/David_Begelman" title="David Begelman">David Begelman</a>, who reported to Hirschfield. Some years later Begelman was involved in a check-forging scandal that badly hurt the studio's image. </p><p>On May 6, 1974, Columbia retired the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems#Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a> name from television, renaming its television division to the name of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a>. The name was suggested by <a href="/wiki/David_Gerber" title="David Gerber">David Gerber</a>, who was then president of Columbia's television division.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19740506_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19740506-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Columbia Pictures acquired <a href="/wiki/Rastar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rastar">Rastar Pictures</a>, which included Rastar Productions, Rastar Features, and Rastar Television. Ray Stark then founded Rastar Films, the reincarnation of Rastar Pictures, which was acquired by Columbia Pictures in February 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Google_Books_1992_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google_Books_1992-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbia Pictures also reorganized its music and record divisions. <a href="/wiki/Clive_Davis" title="Clive Davis">Clive Davis</a> was hired as a record and music consultant by Columbia Pictures in 1974 and later became temporary president of <a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a>. Davis's real goal was to revitalize Columbia Pictures' music division. With a $10 million investment by CPI, and a reorganization of the various Columbia Pictures legacy labels (Colpix, <a href="/wiki/Colgems_Records" title="Colgems Records">Colgems</a>, and Bell), Davis introduced Columbia Pictures' new record division, <a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a>, in November 1974, with Davis himself owning 20% of the new venture. Columbia maintained control of the label until 1979, when it was sold to <a href="/wiki/Ariola_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariola Records">Ariola Records</a>. In addition, Columbia sold its music publishing business (Columbia-Screen Gems) to <a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Publishing" title="EMI Music Publishing">EMI</a> in August 1976 for $15 million.<sup id="cite_ref-hist7079_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist7079-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both would later be reunited with Columbia Pictures under Sony ownership. </p><p>In December 1976, Columbia Pictures acquired the arcade game company <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb" title="Gottlieb">D. Gottlieb & Co.</a> for $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-googlebooks19771126_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlebooks19771126-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Begelman was suspended for having <a href="/wiki/Embezzled" class="mw-redirect" title="Embezzled">embezzled</a> money from Columbia. Hirschfield was forced out for his refusal to reinstate him.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begelman later resigned and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Melnick" title="Daniel Melnick">Daniel Melnick</a> in June 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-DV80_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DV80-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fay_Vincent" title="Fay Vincent">Fay Vincent</a> was hired to replace Hirschfield. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frank_Price" title="Frank Price">Frank Price</a> became president of production in 1978. In March 1979, he would become president of Columbia Pictures, succeeding Melnick.<sup id="cite_ref-DV80_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DV80-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Price's tenure he was responsible for turning out 9 of the top 10 grossing films in Columbia's history.<sup id="cite_ref-dutka2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutka2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 1978, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Kerkorian" title="Kirk Kerkorian">Kirk Kerkorian</a>, a Vegas casino mogul who also controlled <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, acquired a 5.5% stake in Columbia Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then announced on November 20, that he intended to launch a tender offer to acquire another 20% for the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 14, a standstill agreement was reached with Columbia by promising not to go beyond 25% or seeking control for at least three years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 15, 1979, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> filed an <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> suit against Kerkorian to block him from holding a stake in Columbia while controlling MGM.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 19, 1979, Columbia Pictures Television acquired TOY Productions; the production company founded by <a href="/wiki/Bud_Yorkin" title="Bud Yorkin">Bud Yorkin</a> and writers <a href="/wiki/Saul_Turteltaub" title="Saul Turteltaub">Saul Turteltaub</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Orenstein" title="Bernie Orenstein">Bernie Orenstein</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19790219_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19790219-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, Kerkorian acquired an additional 214,000 shares in Columbia, raising his stake to 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 2, the trial began; on August 14, the court ruled in favor for Kerkorian.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, Columbia agreed with Time-Life Video to release 20 titles on <a href="/wiki/Videocassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Videocassette">videocassette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s:_Coca-Cola,_Tri-Star,_and_other_acquisitions_and_ventures"><span id="1980s:_Coca-Cola.2C_Tri-Star.2C_and_other_acquisitions_and_ventures"></span>1980s: Coca-Cola, Tri-Star, and other acquisitions and ventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1980s: Coca-Cola, Tri-Star, and other acquisitions and ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 30, 1980, Kerkorian sued Columbia for ignoring shareholders' interest and violating an agreement with him.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbia later accused him on October 2, of scheming with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bunker_Hunt" title="Nelson Bunker Hunt">Nelson Bunker Hunt</a> to gain control of Columbia. </p><p>In 1981, Kerkorian sold his 25% stake in Columbia back to CPI.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbia Pictures later acquired 81% of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade" title="Walter Reade">The Walter Reade Organization</a>, which owned 11 theaters; it purchased the remaining 19% in 1985. </p><p>Around this time, Columbia put <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s proposed follow-up to <i><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Skies" title="Night Skies">Night Skies</a></i>, into <a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(film_industry_term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turnaround (film industry term)">turnaround</a>. The project eventually became the highest-grossing film of the time, <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i>. Columbia received a share of the profits for its involvement in the development.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 17, 1982, Columbia Pictures acquired <a href="/wiki/Spelling-Goldberg_Productions" title="Spelling-Goldberg Productions">Spelling-Goldberg Productions</a> for over $40 million.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19820517_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19820517-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a healthier balance-sheet (due in large part to box office hits like <i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stir_Crazy_(film)" title="Stir Crazy (film)">Stir Crazy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1980_film)" title="The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)">The Blue Lagoon</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Stripes_(film)" title="Stripes (film)">Stripes</a></i>) Columbia was bought by beverage company <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> on June 22, 1982, for $750 million.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studio head Frank Price mixed big hits like <i><a href="/wiki/Tootsie" title="Tootsie">Tootsie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid" title="The Karate Kid">The Karate Kid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chill_(film)" title="The Big Chill (film)">The Big Chill</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i> with many costly flops. To share the increasing cost of film production, Coke brought in two outside investors whose earlier efforts in Hollywood had come to nothing. In 1982, Columbia, <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> announced, as a joint venture, "Nova Pictures"; this enterprise was to be renamed <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, Price left Columbia Pictures after a dispute with Coca-Cola and went back to Universal.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Guy_McElwaine" title="Guy McElwaine">Guy McElwaine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1980s, Columbia and Tri-Star Pictures set up a film partnership with Delphi Film Associates and acquired an interest in various film releases. In 1984, Delphi Film Associates III acquired an interest in the Tri-Star and Columbia film slate of 1984, which would make a $60 million offering in the financing of film production.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, Columbia Pictures had bought out the rights to <i><a href="/wiki/Hardbodies" title="Hardbodies">Hardbodies</a></i>, which was once premiered on <a href="/wiki/Playboy_TV" title="Playboy TV">The Playboy Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbia Pictures expanded its music publishing operations in the 1980s, acquiring Big 3 Publishing (the former sheet music operations of Robbins, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Feist,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Feist, Inc.">Feist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miller_Music_Publishing_Co." title="Miller Music Publishing Co.">Miller</a>) from <a href="/wiki/MGM/UA_Communications_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="MGM/UA Communications Co.">MGM/UA Communications Co.</a> in 1983, Belwin-Mills Publishing from <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a> in 1985, and Al Gallico Music in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 18, 1985, Columbia's parent acquired <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Perenchio" title="Jerry Perenchio">Jerry Perenchio</a>'s Embassy Communications, Inc. (including <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a>, Embassy Television, <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Productions" title="Tandem Productions">Tandem Productions</a>, and Embassy Home Entertainment), mostly for its library of television series such as <i><a href="/wiki/All_in_the_Family" title="All in the Family">All in the Family</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jeffersons" title="The Jeffersons">The Jeffersons</a></i>, for $485 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_Lear_1985-6-18_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_Lear_1985-6-18-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 16, 1985, CBS dropped out of the Tri-Star venture.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many changes occurred in 1986. Expanding its television franchise, on May 5, Columbia also bought <a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a> for $250 million. The company was notable for: <i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(American_game_show)" title="Wheel of Fortune (American game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Fever" title="Dance Fever">Dance Fever</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merv_Griffin_Show" title="The Merv Griffin Show">The Merv Griffin Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19860512_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19860512-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Months later on August 28, the Columbia Pictures Television Group acquired <a href="/wiki/Danny_Arnold" title="Danny Arnold">Danny Arnold</a>'s Danny Arnold Productions, Inc.. The deal included Arnold's rights to the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Barney_Miller" title="Barney Miller">Barney Miller</a></i> (Four D Productions) among other produced series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Fish_(American_TV_series)" title="Fish (American TV series)">Fish</a></i> (The Mimus Corporation), <i><a href="/wiki/A.E.S._Hudson_Street" title="A.E.S. Hudson Street">A.E.S. Hudson Street</a></i> (Triseme Corporation), and <i><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bash" title="Joe Bash">Joe Bash</a></i> (Tetagram Ltd.). Arnold had dropped the federal and state lawsuits against the television studio which were accusing them of <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> violations, fraud, and breach of <a href="/wiki/Fiduciary_duty" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiduciary duty">fiduciary duty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coca-Cola sold the Embassy Pictures division to <a href="/wiki/Dino_de_Laurentiis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dino de Laurentiis">Dino de Laurentiis</a>, who later folded Embassy Pictures into Dino de Laurentiis Productions, Inc. The company was renamed to <a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a>. Coca-Cola also sold Embassy Home Entertainment to <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a>. Coca-Cola, however, retained the Embassy Pictures name, logo, and trademark. HBO was the last partner to drop out of the Tri-Star venture and sold its shares to Columbia<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tri-Star later expanded into the television business with its new Tri-Star Television division. </p><p>The same year, Columbia recruited British producer <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> to head the studio. Puttnam attempted to defy Hollywood filmmaking by making smaller films instead of big tentpole pictures. His criticism of American film production, in addition to the fact that the films he greenlit were mostly flops, left Coke and Hollywood concerned.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Puttnam then discontinued multi-picture pacts with various filmmakers, including <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a>, which was permitted to expire before all of the promised product could be delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Puttnam's control, he set up a $270 million package of in-house pictures and acquisitions, and the average lineup of 25 features was expected to be $10.78 million, about $4 million less of the cost at Columbia before Puttnam came on board, and a number of low-cost acquisitions such as <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>'s $5 million picture <i><a href="/wiki/School_Daze" title="School Daze">School Daze</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 22, 1986, Greg Coote was appointed by Columbia Pictures as key executive of the studio, to complement David Puttman's pledge on Columbia Pictures to fix its sights over its international market.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 17, 1986, the company acquired a 30% share in Roadshow, Coote & Carroll, a company Greg Coote headed, and decided that they would pick up films and miniseries to put an effort to add it up to Columbia's shares, and listed dozens of theatrical and television films and dozens of miniseries throughout the addition of the Columbia slate.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 26, 1987, Coca-Cola sold The Walter Reade Organization to <a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Odeon_Corporation" title="Cineplex Odeon Corporation">Cineplex Odeon Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 14, 1987, Coca-Cola's entertainment division invested in $30 million in <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a> with five Hollywood executives. Coke's entertainment business division owned 40% in Castle Rock, while the execs owned 60%.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsBank_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsBank-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Columbia_Pictures_Entertainment_era_(1987–1989)"><span id="Columbia_Pictures_Entertainment_era_.281987.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Columbia Pictures Entertainment era (1987–1989)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Columbia Pictures Entertainment era (1987–1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The volatile film business made Coke shareholders nervous, and following the critical and box-office failure of <i><a href="/wiki/Ishtar_(film)" title="Ishtar (film)">Ishtar</a></i>, Coke spun off its entertainment holdings on December 21, 1987, and sold it to Tri-Star Pictures for $3.1 billion. Tri-Star Pictures, Inc. was renamed as Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. (CPE), with Coke owning 80% of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both studios continued to produce and distribute films under their separate names.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Puttnam was ousted from the position after only one year.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puttnam was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Steel" title="Dawn Steel">Dawn Steel</a>. Other small-scale, "boutique" entities were created: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a>, a joint venture with British and Canadian partners, <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a>, jointly owned with French studio <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a>, and which is now a low-budget label, and <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>. </p><p>On January 2, 1988, Columbia/Embassy Television and Tri-Star Television were formed into the new Columbia Pictures Television and Embassy Communications was renamed as ELP Communications. In early 1988, CPE set up a new subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Releasing Corporation</a>, which handled administrative services related to distribution of Columbia and Tri-Star's films for the North American market, while Triumph was responsible for the sales, marketing and distribution of Columbia and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">Tri-Star</a> films under the direction of each individual studio internationally, with Patrick N. Williamson serving as head of Triumph.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 16, 1988, CPE's stock fell slightly in the market on its first day trading in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. Coke spun off 34.1 million of its Columbia shares to its shareholders by reducing its stake in CPE from 80% to 49%.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 13, 1988, CPE spun off Tri-Star Pictures, Inc. as a reformed company of the Tri-Star studio.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1988, CPE sold its music publishing operations to the British company Filmtrax.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Filmtrax was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Thorn_EMI" title="Thorn EMI">Thorn EMI</a> in 1990.)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1988, CPE announced the sale of Columbia Pictures Publications (consisting of the print music operations) to the investment firm Boston Ventures and was renamed CPP/Belwin.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CPP/Belwin was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Chappell_Music" title="Warner Chappell Music">Warner Chappell Music</a> of Warner Bros. in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 2, 1989, Columbia Pictures Television formed a joint-venture with Norman Lear's Act III Communications called Act III Television (now Act III Productions) to produce television series instead of managing.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sony_era_(1989–present)"><span id="Sony_era_.281989.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Sony era (1989–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sony era (1989–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 28, 1989, the Columbia Pictures empire was sold to the electronics giant <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, one of several <a href="/wiki/Japanese_asset_price_bubble" title="Japanese asset price bubble">Japanese firms then buying American properties</a>, for the amount of $3.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale netted Coca-Cola a profit from its investment in the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-GT-DEX-1989-08_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-DEX-1989-08-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony then hired two producers, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Guber" title="Peter Guber">Peter Guber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Peters" title="Jon Peters">Jon Peters</a>, to serve as coheads of production when Sony also acquired the Guber-Peters Entertainment Company (the former game show production company, <a href="/wiki/Barris_Industries" title="Barris Industries">Barris Industries</a>) for $200 million on September 29, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guber and Peters had just signed a long-term contract with Warner Bros. in 1989, having been with the company since 1983. Warner Bros., then a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Communications">Warner Communications</a>, sued Sony for $1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony completed CPE's acquisition on November 8, and the Guber-Peters acquisition was completed on the following day. </p><p>On December 1, 1989, Guber and Peters hired a longtime lawyer of GPEC, Alan J. Levine, to the post of president and COO of Columbia's newly formed company Filmed Entertainment Group (FEG).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FEG consisted of Columbia Pictures, Tri-Star Pictures, Triumph Releasing, Columbia Pictures Television, Columbia Pictures Television Distribution, Merv Griffin Enterprises, RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video (internationally known as RCA/Columbia Pictures International Video), Guber-Peters Entertainment Company, and ancillary and distribution companies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_painting_on_the_wall_of_Sony_Pictures_Studios.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Columbia_Pictures_painting_on_the_wall_of_Sony_Pictures_Studios.png/270px-Columbia_Pictures_painting_on_the_wall_of_Sony_Pictures_Studios.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Columbia_Pictures_painting_on_the_wall_of_Sony_Pictures_Studios.png 1.5x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Columbia Pictures painting on the outer wall of Sony Pictures Studios after the 1993 change.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1990, Sony ended up paying hundreds of millions of dollars, gave up a half-interest in its <a href="/wiki/Columbia_House" title="Columbia House">Columbia House Records Club</a> mail-order business, and bought from <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> the former <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM) studio lot in Culver City, which Warner Communications had acquired in its takeover of <a href="/wiki/Lorimar-Telepictures" title="Lorimar-Telepictures">Lorimar-Telepictures</a> in 1989, thus ending the Burbank Studios partnership. Initially renamed <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Columbia Studios</a>, Sony spent $100 million to refurbish the rechristened <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Sony Pictures Studios</a> lot. </p><p>Guber and Peters set out to prove they were worth this fortune, but though there were to be some successes, there were also many costly flops. The same year, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Price" title="Frank Price">Frank Price</a> was made the chairman of Columbia Pictures. His company Price Entertainment, Inc., which he founded in 1987, was merged with Columbia in March 1991. Price left Columbia on October 4, 1991, and was replaced by Warner Bros. executive <a href="/wiki/Mark_Canton" title="Mark Canton">Mark Canton</a> and reactivated Price Entertainment as Price Entertainment Company with a nonexclusive deal with SPE.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peters was fired by his partner Guber in 1991, but Guber later resigned in 1994 to form <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Entertainment" title="Mandalay Entertainment">Mandalay Entertainment</a> the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire operation was reorganized and renamed Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) on August 7, 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-Los_Angeles_Times_1991-8-7_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los_Angeles_Times_1991-8-7-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at the same time, TriStar (which had officially lost its hyphen) relaunched its television division in October. In December 1991, SPE created <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a> for arthouse fare and was headed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barker_(film_distributor)" title="Michael Barker (film distributor)">Michael Barker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bernard" title="Tom Bernard">Tom Bernard</a>, and Marcie Bloom,<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_at_15_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_at_15-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who previously operated <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists Classics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a>. Publicly humiliated, Sony suffered an enormous loss on its investment in Columbia, taking a $2.7 billion write-off in 1994. <a href="/wiki/John_Calley" title="John Calley">John Calley</a> took over as SPE president in November 1996, installing <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a> as Columbia Pictures president and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lee_(producer)" title="Chris Lee (producer)">Chris Lee</a> as president of production at TriStar. By the next spring, the studios were clearly rebounding, setting a record pace at the box office.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 7, 1992, Sony Pictures acquired the Barry & Enright game show library.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 21, 1994, Columbia Pictures Television and TriStar Television merged to form <a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a> (CTT),<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-broadcasting19940221_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadcasting19940221-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the rights to <i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(American_game_show)" title="Wheel of Fortune (American game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</a></i> after CTT folded Merv Griffin Enterprises in June.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the company also purchased <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Television" title="Stewart Television">Stewart Television</a>, known for producing game shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (game show)">Pyramid</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chain_Reaction_(game_show)" title="Chain Reaction (game show)">Chain Reaction</a></i>, among others. On July 21, 1995, Sony Pictures teamed up with <a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Productions</a> and created the joint venture Jim Henson Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, Columbia announced plans for a rival James Bond franchise since they owned the rights to <i>Casino Royale</i> and were planning to make a third version of <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(novel)" title="Thunderball (novel)">Thunderball</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McClory" title="Kevin McClory">Kevin McClory</a>. MGM and <a href="/wiki/Danjaq" title="Danjaq">Danjaq, LLC</a>, owners of the franchise, <a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(novel)#Controversy" title="Thunderball (novel)">sued Sony Pictures in 1997</a>, with the legal dispute ending two years later in an out-of-court settlement. Sony traded the <i>Casino Royale</i> rights for $10 million, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> filming rights.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The superhero became Columbia's most successful <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">franchise</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">The first movie</a> came out in 2002, and as of 2021, there have been seven follow-up movies with US grosses in excess of $2.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the releases of the first and second sequels in 2004 and 2007, Sony led a consortium that purchased MGM, giving it distribution rights to the James Bond franchise. </p><p>In 1997, Columbia Pictures ranked as the highest-grossing movie studio in the United States, with a gross of $1.256 billion. In 1998, Columbia and TriStar merged to form the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group (a.k.a. Columbia TriStar Pictures), though both studios still produce and distribute under their own names. Pascal retained her position as president of the newly united Columbia Pictures, while Lee became the combined studio's head of production.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 8, 1998, Sony Pictures Entertainment relaunched the Screen Gems brand as a horror and independent film distribution company after shutting down Triumph Films.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, TriStar Television was folded into CTT. Two years later, CPT was folded into CTT as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2000s, Sony broadened its release schedule by backing <a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a>, the production/distribution company headed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Roth" title="Joe Roth">Joe Roth</a>. On October 25, 2001, CTT and Columbia TriStar Television Distribution (CTTD) merged to form Columbia TriStar Domestic Television.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 16, 2002, Columbia TriStar Domestic Television was renamed <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RR_Newswire_2002-9-16_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RR_Newswire_2002-9-16-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2002, Columbia broke the record for biggest domestic theatrical gross, with a tally of $1.575 billion, coincidentally breaking its own record of $1.256 billion, set in 1997. The 2002 gross was primarily raised by such blockbusters as <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_II" title="Men in Black II">Men in Black II</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/XXX_(2002_film)" title="XXX (2002 film)">XXX</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-blake_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blake-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio was also the most lucrative of 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-blake_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blake-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with over $1.338 billion in the domestic box office with films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/50_First_Dates" title="50 First Dates">50 First Dates</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge" title="The Grudge">The Grudge</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2006. Columbia's box office successes of 2006 included such blockbusters as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code_(film)" title="The Da Vinci Code (film)">The Da Vinci Code</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Happyness" title="The Pursuit of Happyness">The Pursuit of Happyness</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_House_(film)" title="Monster House (film)">Monster House</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Open_Season_(2006_film)" title="Open Season (2006 film)">Open Season</a></i>. The studio not only finished the year in first place, but also reached an all-time record high sum of $1.711 billion, which was an all-time yearly record for any studio. It was surpassed by Warner Bros. in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 29, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Tolmach" title="Matt Tolmach">Matt Tolmach</a>, the copresident of Columbia Pictures, stepped down to produce <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">its sequel</a>. Doug Belgrad, the other copresident of Columbia, was promoted to sole president of the studio. Belgrad and Tolmach had been copresidents of the studio since 2008 and had been working together as a team since 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hollywood_Reporter_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hollywood_Reporter-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Movie_City_News_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movie_City_News-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, Hanna Minghella was named president of production of Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hollywood_Reporter_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hollywood_Reporter-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Movie_City_News_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Movie_City_News-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 18, 2012, Sony Pictures announced it has passed the profit line of $4 billion worldwide with the success of Columbia's releases <i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/21_Jump_Street_(film)" title="21 Jump Street (film)">21 Jump Street</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(film)" title="Hotel Transylvania (film)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> and Screen Gems' releases <i><a href="/wiki/Underworld:_Awakening" title="Underworld: Awakening">Underworld: Awakening</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vow_(2012_film)" title="The Vow (2012 film)">The Vow</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Resident_Evil:_Retribution" title="Resident Evil: Retribution">Resident Evil: Retribution</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 16, 2014, Doug Belgrad was named president of the Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He exited the post in June 2016. On June 2, <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Panitch" title="Sanford Panitch">Sanford Panitch</a>, who had been the head of international local language production at the studio, was named president of Columbia Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_Panitch_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety_Panitch-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2021, Sony signed a deal with <a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix, Inc.</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> that allows Sony's titles from 2022 to 2026 to stream on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>. Netflix signed for exclusive "pay 1 window" streaming rights, which is typically an 18-month window following its theatrical release,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Disney signed for "pay 2 window" rights for the films, which would be streamed on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> as well as broadcast on Disney's linear television networks.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg/220px-Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg/330px-Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg/440px-Columbia_Pictures_Aquaverse_-_Ghostbusters_Slide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption> The Ghostbusters-themed slide at Columbia Pictures’ Aquaverse.</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 17, 2021, Columbia released <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i>. The movie grossed over $1 billion in the box office, being the first film since the start of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> to gross a billion.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film became Sony Pictures' highest-grossing release.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg/220px-Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg/330px-Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg/440px-Columbia_Pictures_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption> The sign of Columbia Pictures at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 10, 2024, Sony Pictures celebrated the centennial anniversary of the founding of Columbia Pictures with a new motion logo; the centennial print logo was previously revealed on November 14, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motion logo made its theatrical debut in the 2024 re-release of <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Columbia Pictures logo, featuring the Torch Lady, a woman carrying a torch and wearing a drape (representing <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (name)">Columbia</a>, a personification of the United States), has gone through five major changes.<sup id="cite_ref-reelclassicslogo_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelclassicslogo-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logogallery_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logogallery-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hlaf_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hlaf-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has often been compared to the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>, which was an inspiration to the Columbia Pictures logo.<sup id="cite_ref-hlaf_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hlaf-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally in 1924, Columbia Pictures used a logo featuring a female Roman soldier holding a shield in her left hand and a stick of wheat in her right hand, which was based on actress <a href="/wiki/Doris_Doscher" title="Doris Doscher">Doris Doscher</a> (known as the model for the statue on the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Fountain" title="Pulitzer Fountain">Pulitzer Fountain</a>) as the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Liberty_quarter" title="Standing Liberty quarter">Standing Liberty quarter</a> used from 1916 to 1930, though the studio's version was given longer hair.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logo changed in 1928 with a new woman wearing a draped <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag</a> and torch. The woman wore a <a href="/wiki/Headdress" class="mw-redirect" title="Headdress">headdress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stola" title="Stola">stola</a> and carried the <a href="/wiki/Palla_(garment)" title="Palla (garment)">palla</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, and above her were the words "A Columbia Production" ("A Columbia Picture" or "Columbia Pictures Corporation") written in an arch. The illustration was based upon the actress <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Venable" title="Evelyn Venable">Evelyn Venable</a>, known for providing the voice of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Fairy" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Fairy">Blue Fairy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i>. An alternative version of the logo with the slogan "Gems of the Screen", used from 1926 to 1932; itself a takeoff on the song "<a href="/wiki/Columbia,_the_Gem_of_the_Ocean" title="Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean">Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean</a>", later inspired the renaming of the Charles Mintz Studio into <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1936, the logo was changed into the well known classic look: the Torch Lady now stood on a pedestal, wore no headdress, and the text "Columbia" appeared in chiseled letters behind her. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> native Jane Chester Bartholomew, whom <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a> discovered working as an extra at Columbia, portrayed the Torch Lady in the logo. There were several variations to the logo over the years—significantly, a color version was done in 1943 for <i>The Desperadoes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-hlaf_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hlaf-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years earlier, the flag became just a drape with no markings.<sup id="cite_ref-reelclassicslogo_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelclassicslogo-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-logogallery_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logogallery-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter change came after a federal law was passed making it illegal to wear an American flag as clothing. In the 1950s, the woman's robe was redrawn and shaded with a plunging neckline and an exposed slipper-clad foot. A new form of animation was used on the logo as well, with a torch that radiates light instead of flickers. From 1955 to 1963, Columbia used the woman from the 1936 logo under the Screen Gems banner, officially billing itself as a part of "the Hollywood studios of Columbia Pictures", as spoken in announcements at the end of some Screen Gems series. 1976's <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver_(1976_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxi Driver (1976 film)">Taxi Driver</a></i> was one of the last films released before the "Torch Lady" was revamped, although the 1936 logo would be later used in several Columbia releases, generally to match the year a given film is set in. </p><p>From 1976 to 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-reelclassicslogo_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelclassicslogo-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbia Pictures used two logos. The first, from 1976 to 1981 (or from 1975 for promotional material until 1982 for international territories) used just a sunburst representing the beams from the torch, although the woman appears briefly in the opening logo. The score accompanying the first logo was composed by <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Ciani" title="Suzanne Ciani">Suzanne Ciani</a>. The studio hired visual effects pioneer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abel_(animator)" title="Robert Abel (animator)">Robert Abel</a> to animate the first logo.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The image was created with over fifty light exposures that included streak and special filter passes. The woman returned in 1981, but in a much smoother form described as resembling a <a href="/wiki/Coke_bottle" class="mw-redirect" title="Coke bottle">Coke bottle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reelclassicslogo_119-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelclassicslogo-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1981 version was also used for Triumph Films, with the woman under the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a> in the logo. During the studio's run with the Coca-Cola Company from 1982 to 1989, a golden version of the Torch Lady was used for the Columbia Pictures Television logo until it was replaced with the 1981 version after Coca-Cola sold Columbia to Sony. The slogans for the 1976 and 1981 logos were "Let us entertain you" and "Movies That Matter", respectively. </p><p>In 1992, the longest-running, and perhaps best known, iteration of the logo was created; the television division was the first to use it. Films began to use the new logo the year after, when Scott Mednick and the Mednick Group were hired by Peter Guber to create logos for all the entertainment properties then owned by Sony Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mednick hired New Orleans artist <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Deas" title="Michael J. Deas">Michael Deas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to digitally repaint the logo and return the woman to her "classic" look.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An urban legend is that actress <a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> was the model for the current logo. Bening's face was later superimposed onto the Torch Lady in the opening intro of <i><a href="/wiki/What_Planet_Are_You_From%3F" title="What Planet Are You From?">What Planet Are You From?</a></i> (2000) as an inside joke. Michael Deas hired Jennifer Joseph, a 28-year-old graphics artist for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>, as a model for the logo.<sup id="cite_ref-ebert_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebert-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to time constraints, she agreed to help out on her lunch break. It was the first and only time she ever modeled. Joseph had recently discovered she was pregnant at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deas also hired <i>The Times-Picayune</i> photographer Kathy Anderson to photograph the reference photography.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The animation was created by Synthespian Studios in 1993 by Jeff Kleiser and <a href="/wiki/Diana_Walczak" title="Diana Walczak">Diana Walczak</a>, who used 2D elements from the painting and converted it to 3D.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio being part of Sony would not be referenced on-screen until 1996. VHS promos featured the current logo with a stylized "75" behind the Torch Lady, commemorating the studio's 75th anniversary in 1999 with the slogan, "Lighting Up Screens Around the World". The current logo was also used for <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems_Network" title="Screen Gems Network">Screen Gems Network</a> and Columbia Showcase Theatre, both now defunct programming blocks that featured syndicated airings of Sony Pictures-owned shows and films, respectively. In 2012, the current logo was displayed as a painting at the <a href="/wiki/Ogden_Museum_of_Southern_Art" title="Ogden Museum of Southern Art">Ogden Museum of Southern Art</a> in New Orleans. Deas gave an interview to <a href="/wiki/WWL-TV" title="WWL-TV">WWL-TV</a>: "I never thought it would make it to the silver screen and I never thought it would still be up 20 years later, and I certainly never thought it would be in a museum, so it's kind of gratifying."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 14, 2023, Sony unveiled a special centennial logo ahead the studios’ 100th anniversary, consisting of the current Torch Lady within a stylized “100” and later posted an animation that showcases the older logos in the same vein as the <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Animated_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Verse</a></i> films on January 10, 2024, the 100th anniversary of the founding of Columbia Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Gallery</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used in 1924"><img alt="Logo used in 1924" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Columbia_Pictures_1924.jpg/140px-Columbia_Pictures_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Columbia_Pictures_1924.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used in 1924</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_logotype.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used in 1926"><img alt="Logo used in 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Columbia_Pictures_logotype.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used in 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used in 1936"><img alt="Logo used in 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg/180px-Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg/270px-Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg/360px-Columbia_Pictures_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used in 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_1975.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo initially used for promotional material in 1975 and onscreen from 1976 to 1982"><img alt="Logo initially used for promotional material in 1975 and onscreen from 1976 to 1982" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Columbia_Pictures_1975.png/180px-Columbia_Pictures_1975.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Columbia_Pictures_1975.png/270px-Columbia_Pictures_1975.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Columbia_Pictures_1975.png/360px-Columbia_Pictures_1975.png 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo initially used for promotional material in 1975 and onscreen from 1976 to 1982</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_1981.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used in 1981"><img alt="Logo used in 1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Columbia_Pictures_1981.png/109px-Columbia_Pictures_1981.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Columbia_Pictures_1981.png/163px-Columbia_Pictures_1981.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Columbia_Pictures_1981.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used in 1981</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_1989.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used in 1989"><img alt="Logo used in 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Columbia_Pictures_1989.png/94px-Columbia_Pictures_1989.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Columbia_Pictures_1989.png/142px-Columbia_Pictures_1989.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Columbia_Pictures_1989.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used in 1989</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_1992.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used from 1992 to 1993"><img alt="Logo used from 1992 to 1993" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Columbia_Pictures_1992.png/180px-Columbia_Pictures_1992.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Columbia_Pictures_1992.png/270px-Columbia_Pictures_1992.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Columbia_Pictures_1992.png 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="103" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used from 1992 to 1993</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Pictures_(100_Years,_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used for the 2024 centennial anniversary"><img alt="Logo used for the 2024 centennial anniversary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Columbia_Pictures_%28100_Years%2C_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print%29.svg/180px-Columbia_Pictures_%28100_Years%2C_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Columbia_Pictures_%28100_Years%2C_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print%29.svg/270px-Columbia_Pictures_%28100_Years%2C_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Columbia_Pictures_%28100_Years%2C_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print%29.svg/360px-Columbia_Pictures_%28100_Years%2C_alternative_inverted_horizontal_print%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="437" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used for the 2024 centennial anniversary</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Columbia_Pictures_films" title="Lists of Columbia Pictures films">Lists of Columbia Pictures films</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_series">Film series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Film series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Release date </th> <th>No. Films </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Stooges#Columbia_years_(1934–1958)" title="The Three Stooges">The Three Stooges</a></i> </td> <td>1934–65 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>190 short subjects from 1934 to 1959, and 10 feature films from 1941 to 1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lone_Wolf_(character)#Films" title="Lone Wolf (character)">The Lone Wolf</a></i> </td> <td>1935–49 </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charles_Starrett" title="Charles Starrett">Charles Starrett</a></i> </td> <td>1935–52 </td> <td>131 </td> <td>Westerns, including 64 features as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Starrett" title="Charles Starrett"><i>The Durango Kid</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Deeds_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Deeds Goes to Town">Mr. Deeds</a></i> </td> <td>1936–2002 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blondie_(film_series)" title="Blondie (film series)">Blondie</a></i> </td> <td>1938–50 </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Little_Peppers#Adaptations" title="Five Little Peppers">Five Little Peppers</a></i> </td> <td>1939–40 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ellery_Queen#Films" title="Ellery Queen">Ellery Queen</a></i> </td> <td>1940–42 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/George_Formby" title="George Formby">George Formby</a></i> </td> <td>1941–46 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>From <i><a href="/wiki/South_American_George" title="South American George">South American George</a></i> to <i><a href="/wiki/George_in_Civvy_Street" title="George in Civvy Street">George in Civvy Street</a></i>; released by Columbia outside the United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Blackie#Films" title="Boston Blackie">Boston Blackie</a></i> </td> <td>1941–49 </td> <td>14 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cantinflas" title="Cantinflas">Cantinflas</a></i> </td> <td>1942–82 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>From <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers_(1942_film)" title="The Three Musketeers (1942 film)">Los tres mosqueteros</a></i> to <i><a href="/wiki/El_barrendero" title="El barrendero">El barrendero</a></i>; released by Columbia outside the United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Doctor_(radio_program)" title="Crime Doctor (radio program)">Crime Doctor</a></i> </td> <td>1943–49 </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whistler_(radio_series)#Films" title="The Whistler (radio series)">The Whistler</a></i> </td> <td>1944–48 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rusty_(film_series)" title="Rusty (film series)">Rusty</a></i> </td> <td>1945–49 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gene_Autry" title="Gene Autry">Gene Autry</a></i> </td> <td>1947–53 </td> <td>33 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Jim#Feature_Films" title="Jungle Jim">Jungle Jim</a></i> </td> <td>1948–55 </td> <td>16 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_Alley_(1951_film)" title="Gasoline Alley (1951 film)">Gasoline Alley</a></i> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/13_Ghosts" title="13 Ghosts">13 Ghosts</a></i> </td> <td>1960–2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Matt_Helm#Films" title="Matt Helm">Matt Helm</a></i> </td> <td>1966–69 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%27s_Coming_to_Dinner" title="Guess Who's Coming to Dinner">Guess Who</a></i> </td> <td>1967–2005 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a></i> </td> <td>1967–2015 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>From <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(1967_film)" title="Casino Royale (1967 film)">Casino Royale</a></i> to <i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(2015_film)" title="Spectre (2015 film)">Spectre</a></i>; co-production with Famous Artists Productions <small>(1967)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eon_Productions" title="Eon Productions">Eon Productions</a> <small>(both 2006–15)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Wish_(film_series)" title="Death Wish (film series)">Death Wish</a></i> </td> <td>1974–82 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>International distributor; released in the US by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Filmways_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmways Pictures">Filmways Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#The_Amazing_Spider-Man_series" title="Spider-Man in film"><i>Spider-Man</i></a></i> </td> <td>1977–81 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>International theatrical distribution only; co-production with Danchuck Productions and Charles Fries Productions </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_with_Dick_and_Jane_(1977_film)" title="Fun with Dick and Jane (1977 film)">Fun with Dick and Jane</a></i> </td> <td>1977–2005 </td> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lagoon_(1980_film)" title="The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)">The Blue Lagoon</a></i> </td> <td>1980–91 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_(1980_film)" title="Gloria (1980 film)">Gloria</a></i> </td> <td>1980–99 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(franchise)" title="Annie (franchise)">Annie</a></i> </td> <td>1982–2014 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Ray_Stark" title="Ray Stark">Rastar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a>, Storyline Entertainment, Chris Montan Productions and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a> <small>(1999)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(franchise)" title="Ghostbusters (franchise)">Ghostbusters</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">1984–present </td> <td>5 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(2016_film)" title="Ghostbusters (2016 film)">2016</a>)</small> and <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a> <small>(2016–)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_(franchise)" title="The Karate Kid (franchise)">The Karate Kid</a></i> </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flatliners" title="Flatliners">Flatliners</a></i> </td> <td>1990–2017 </td> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/City_Slickers" title="City Slickers">City Slickers</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">1991–94 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a> <small>(1991)</small> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Face Productions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(film)" title="My Girl (film)">My Girl</a></i> </td> <td>co-production with <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mexico_Trilogy" title="Mexico Trilogy">El Mariachi</a></i> </td> <td>1992–2003 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/RoboCop_(franchise)" title="RoboCop (franchise)">RoboCop</a></i> </td> <td>1993–2014 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women" title="Little Women">Little Women</a></i> </td> <td>1994–2019 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Denise_Di_Novi" title="Denise Di Novi">Di Novi Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Pascal Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(2019_film)" title="Little Women (2019 film)">2019</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter#Live-action" title="Street Fighter">Street Fighter</a></i> </td> <td>1994–present </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Pressman_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward R. Pressman Productions">Edward R. Pressman Productions</a>, <small>(both 1994)</small> and <a href="/wiki/Legendary_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Legendary Pictures">Legendary Pictures</a> <small>(2026)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_(franchise)" title="Bad Boys (franchise)">Bad Boys</a></i> </td> <td>1995–present </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Don Simpson/Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Belgrad" title="Doug Belgrad">2.0 Entertainment</a> <small>(2020–2024)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a> <small>(2020)</small>, and <a href="/wiki/Westbrook_(company)" title="Westbrook (company)">Westbrook Studios</a> <small>(2024)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Craft_(film)" title="The Craft (film)">The Craft</a></i> </td> <td>1996–2020 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Know_What_You_Did_Last_Summer_(franchise)" title="I Know What You Did Last Summer (franchise)">I Know What You Did Last Summer</a></i> </td> <td>1997–98 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(film_series)" title="Men in Black (film series)">Men in Black</a></i> </td> <td>1997–2019 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Little_(franchise)" title="Stuart Little (franchise)">Stuart Little</a></i> </td> <td>1999–2002 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick#Red_Wagon_Entertainment" title="Douglas Wick">Red Wagon Entertainment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_(film)" title="Anatomy (film)">Anatomy</a></i> </td> <td>2000–03 </td> <td>Co-production with Claussen + Wöbke Filmproduktion </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels_(franchise)" title="Charlie's Angels (franchise)">Charlie's Angels</a></i> </td> <td>2000–19 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldberg" title="Leonard Goldberg">Leonard Goldberg Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a>, Tall Trees Productions <small>(all 2000–03)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a> <small>(2003)</small>, 2.0 Entertainment, <a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone Productions</a> and Cantillon Company <small>(all 2019)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/XXX_(film_series)" title="XXX (film series)">XXX</a></i> </td> <td>2002–05 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Sam_Raimi's_trilogy" title="Spider-Man in film">Sam Raimi's <i>Spider-Man</i></a></i> </td> <td>2002–07 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ziskin_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Ziskin Productions">Laura Ziskin Productions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_(franchise)" title="Terminator (franchise)">Terminator</a></i> </td> <td>2003–09 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>International distributor; Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grudge_(film_series)" title="The Grudge (film series)">The Grudge</a></i> </td> <td>2004–06 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji_(franchise)" title="Jumanji (franchise)">Jumanji</a></i> </td> <td>2005–present </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Are_We_There_Yet%3F_(film)" title="Are We There Yet? (film)">Are We There Yet?</a></i> </td> <td>2005–07 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Panther" title="The Pink Panther">The Pink Panther</a></i> </td> <td>2006–09 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langdon_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Langdon (film series)">Robert Langdon</a></i> </td> <td>2006–16 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(2007_film)" title="Ghost Rider (2007 film)">Ghost Rider</a></i> </td> <td>2007–11 </td> <td rowspan="5">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Entertainment" title="Hyde Park Entertainment">Hyde Park Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Films">Saturn Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imagenation_Abu_Dhabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagenation Abu Dhabi">Imagenation Abu Dhabi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_with_a_Chance_of_Meatballs_(franchise)" title="Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise)">Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs</a></i> </td> <td>2009–13 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blart:_Mall_Cop" title="Paul Blart: Mall Cop">Paul Blart: Mall Cop</a></i> </td> <td>2009–15 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison Productions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zombieland_(franchise)" title="Zombieland (franchise)">Zombieland</a></i> </td> <td>2009–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Polone" title="Gavin Polone">Pariah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grown_Ups_(film)" title="Grown Ups (film)">Grown Ups</a></i> </td> <td>2010–13 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison Productions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_in_film" title="The Smurfs in film">The Smurfs</a></i> </td> <td>2011–17 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kerner" title="Jordan Kerner">The K Entertainment Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Tattoo_Stories_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Tattoo Stories (film series)">Dragon Tattoo Stories</a></i> </td> <td>2011–18 </td> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jump_Street_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jump Street (franchise)">Jump Street</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">2012–14 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Marc_Webb's_films" title="Spider-Man in film">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Transylvania (franchise)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> </td> <td>2012–22 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Equalizer#Film_series" title="The Equalizer">The Equalizer</a></i> </td> <td>2014–23 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Goosebumps_(film)" title="Goosebumps (film)">Goosebumps</a></i> </td> <td>2015–18 </td> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation#Scholastic_Entertainment" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Angry_Birds#Film_adaptation" title="Angry Birds">Angry Birds</a></i> </td> <td>2016–19 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a> <small>(2019)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Attraction_(2017_film)" title="Attraction (2017 film)">Attraction</a></i> </td> <td>2017–20 </td> <td>Russian film; Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Art_Pictures_Studio" title="Art Pictures Studio">Art Pictures Studio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></i> </td> <td>2017–present </td> <td>3 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal#Pascal_Pictures" title="Amy Pascal">Pascal Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <small>(licensed only)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit_(film)" title="Peter Rabbit (film)">Peter Rabbit</a></i> </td> <td>2018–21 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a> <small>(2018)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Logic" title="Animal Logic">Animal Logic</a>, Olive Bridge Entertainment and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Australia" title="Screen Australia">Screen Australia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sony%27s_Spider-Man_Universe" title="Sony's Spider-Man Universe">Sony's <i>Spider-Man</i> Universe</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">2018–present </td> <td>4 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Pascal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Animated_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Verse</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3">2 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Pascal Pictures</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Miller_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Miller Productions">Lord Miller Productions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Escape_Room_(2019_film)" title="Escape Room (2019 film)">Escape Room</a></i> </td> <td>2019–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></i> films </td> <td>2022–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest-grossing_films">Highest-grossing films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Highest-grossing films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Highest-grossing films in North America </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Box office gross </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">2021</a> </td> <td>$814,108,407 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_in_film" title="2002 in film">2002</a> </td> <td>$407,022,860 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji:_Welcome_to_the_Jungle" title="Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle">Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_in_film" title="2017 in film">2017</a> </td> <td>$404,540,171 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_in_film" title="2019 in film">2019</a> </td> <td>$390,532,085 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_in_film" title="2023 in film">2023</a> </td> <td>$381,311,319 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_in_film" title="2004 in film">2004</a> </td> <td>$373,585,825 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_in_film" title="2007 in film">2007</a> </td> <td>$336,530,303 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_in_film" title="2017 in film">2017</a> </td> <td>$334,201,140 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji:_The_Next_Level" title="Jumanji: The Next Level">Jumanji: The Next Level</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_in_film" title="2019 in film">2019</a> </td> <td>$320,314,960 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_in_film" title="2012 in film">2012</a> </td> <td>$304,360,277 </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_in_film" title="2012 in film">2012</a> </td> <td>$262,030,663 </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_in_film" title="1997 in film">1997</a> </td> <td>$250,690,539 </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_in_film" title="1984 in film">1984</a> </td> <td>$229,242,989 </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hancock_(film)" title="Hancock (film)">Hancock</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_in_film" title="2008 in film">2008</a> </td> <td>$227,946,274 </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code_(film)" title="The Da Vinci Code (film)">The Da Vinci Code</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_in_film" title="2006 in film">2006</a> </td> <td>$217,536,138 </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Let_There_Be_Carnage" title="Venom: Let There Be Carnage">Venom: Let There Be Carnage</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">2021</a> </td> <td>$213,550,366 </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Venom_(2018_film)" title="Venom (2018 film)">Venom</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_in_film" title="2018 in film">2018</a> </td> <td>$213,515,506 </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life" title="Bad Boys for Life">Bad Boys for Life</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_in_film" title="2020 in film">2020</a> </td> <td>$204,292,401 </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_in_film" title="2014 in film">2014</a> </td> <td>$202,853,933 </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(2015_film)" title="Spectre (2015 film)">Spectre</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_in_film" title="2015 in film">2015</a> </td> <td>$200,074,609 </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/22_Jump_Street" title="22 Jump Street">22 Jump Street</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">2014</a> </td> <td>$191,719,337 </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_II" title="Men in Black II">Men in Black II</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_in_film" title="2002 in film">2002</a> </td> <td>$190,418,803 </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_in_film" title="2018 in film">2018</a> </td> <td>$190,241,310 </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hitch_(film)" title="Hitch (film)">Hitch</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_in_film" title="2005 in film">2005</a> </td> <td>$179,495,555 </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_in_film" title="2012 in film">2012</a> </td> <td>$179,020,854 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Highest-grossing films worldwide </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Box office gross </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home" title="Spider-Man: No Way Home">Spider-Man: No Way Home</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">2021</a> </td> <td>$1,916,306,995 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_in_film" title="2012 in film">2012</a> </td> <td>$1,142,471,295 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Far_From_Home" title="Spider-Man: Far From Home">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_in_film" title="2019 in film">2019</a> </td> <td>$1,131,927,996 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji:_Welcome_to_the_Jungle" title="Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle">Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_in_film" title="2017 in film">2017</a> </td> <td>$962,126,927 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_in_film" title="2007 in film">2007</a> </td> <td>$894,983,373 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(2015_film)" title="Spectre (2015 film)">Spectre</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_in_film" title="2015 in film">2015</a> </td> <td>$880,674,609 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_in_film" title="2017 in film">2017</a> </td> <td>$880,166,924 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Venom_(2018_film)" title="Venom (2018 film)">Venom</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_in_film" title="2018 in film">2018</a> </td> <td>$855,013,954 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_in_film" title="2002 in film">2002</a> </td> <td>$825,025,036 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji:_The_Next_Level" title="Jumanji: The Next Level">Jumanji: The Next Level</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_in_film" title="2019 in film">2019</a> </td> <td>$800,059,707 </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/2012_(film)" title="2012 (film)">2012</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_in_film" title="2009 in film">2009</a> </td> <td>$791,217,826 </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_in_film" title="2004 in film">2004</a> </td> <td>$788,976,453 </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code_(film)" title="The Da Vinci Code (film)">The Da Vinci Code</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_in_film" title="2006 in film">2006</a> </td> <td>$758,239,851 </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_in_film" title="2012 in film">2012</a> </td> <td>$757,930,663 </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_2" title="The Amazing Spider-Man 2">The Amazing Spider-Man 2</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_in_film" title="2014 in film">2014</a> </td> <td>$708,982,323 </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Across_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse</a></i> <sup>‡</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_in_film" title="2023 in film">2023</a> </td> <td>$689,810,862 </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hancock_(film)" title="Hancock (film)">Hancock</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_in_film" title="2008 in film">2008</a> </td> <td>$624,386,746 </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_3" title="Men in Black 3">Men in Black 3</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_in_film" title="2012 in film">2012</a> </td> <td>$624,026,776 </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_in_film" title="2006 in film">2006</a> </td> <td>$606,099,584 </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_of_Solace" title="Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_in_film" title="2008 in film">2008</a> </td> <td>$589,580,482 </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(1997_film)" title="Men in Black (1997 film)">Men in Black</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_in_film" title="1997 in film">1997</a> </td> <td>$589,390,539 </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(film)" title="The Smurfs (film)">The Smurfs</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_in_film" title="2011 in film">2011</a> </td> <td>$563,749,323 </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_3:_Summer_Vacation" title="Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation">Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_in_film" title="2018 in film">2018</a> </td> <td>$528,583,774 </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Venom:_Let_There_Be_Carnage" title="Venom: Let There Be Carnage">Venom: Let There Be Carnage</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_in_film" title="2021 in film">2021</a> </td> <td>$501,546,922 </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons_(film)" title="Angels & Demons (film)">Angels & Demons</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_in_film" title="2009 in film">2009</a> </td> <td>$490,875,846 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <p><sup>‡</sup> Includes theatrical reissue(s). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cohn-Brandt-Cohn_(CBC)_Film_Sales_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_serials_by_studio#Columbia_Pictures" title="List of film serials by studio">List of film serials by studio § Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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History of the American Cinema Vol. 10. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newpotofgold00step/page/31">31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520232662" title="Special:BookSources/9780520232662"><bdi>9780520232662</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Col Sets $270-Mil Package Of In-House Pics, Acquisitions As Part of David Puttman's Initial Program". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. pp. 3, 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Col+Sets+%24270-Mil+Package+Of+In-House+Pics%2C+Acquisitions+As+Part+of+David+Puttman%27s+Initial+Program&rft.pages=3%2C+26&rft.date=1987-04-08&rft.aulast=Tusher&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Col Looking To Put Australia's Coote Into Key Exec Slot". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 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June 26, 1987.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cineplex+Odeon+acquires+New+York%27s+Walter+Reade+theatre+circuit.+%28Walter+Reade+Organization+Inc.%29&rft.date=1987-06-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsBank-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsBank_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224164902/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB7C2F05DE50C09&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">"Coca-Cola (originally written as Cokca-Cola) division invests in film production company"</a>. <i>nl.newsbank.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB7C2F05DE50C09&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">the original</a> on February 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Coke%2C+Tri-Star+Confirm+Plans+for+%243.1-Billion+Deal&rft.date=1987-09-02&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-09-02-fi-3400-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prince, Stephen (2000) <i>A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980–1989</i> (pp. 54–58). <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-23266-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-23266-6">0-520-23266-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Columbia Resurrects 'Triumph'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Columbia+Pictures%27+Stock+Has+Weak+Wall+St.+Debut&rft.date=1988-01-16&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Knoedelseder&rft.aufirst=William+K.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-01-16-fi-9327-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=1367154&p_corpid=1252551&p_entity_name=Tri-Star%20Pictures&p_name_type=%25&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0">"State of New York Division of Corporations – Entity Search: Tri-Star Pictures, Inc"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Robert Abel, the legendary animator and visual effects pioneer was hired to make the animated version of the logo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamousLogos.us&rft.atitle=Columbia+Pictures+Logo&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.famouslogos.us%2Fcolumbia-pictures-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFOX1992" class="citation web cs1">FOX, DAVID J. (March 8, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-03-08-ca-5890-story.html">"A look inside Hollywood and the movies. : TOO HIP, GOTTA CHANGE : What We Have Here Is a Woman Ready For the '90s"</a> – via LA Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+look+inside+Hollywood+and+the+movies.+%3A+TOO+HIP%2C+GOTTA+CHANGE+%3A+What+We+Have+Here+Is+a+Woman+Ready+For+the+%2790s&rft.date=1992-03-08&rft.aulast=FOX&rft.aufirst=DAVID+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-03-08-ca-5890-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Deas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michaeldeas.com/Columbia_Pictures_Logo.htm">Columbia Pictures Logo, oil on panel, 18 x 32.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225210601/http://michaeldeas.com/Columbia_Pictures_Logo.htm">Archived</a> February 25, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Santoso2008" class="citation web cs1">Alex Santoso (December 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neatorama.com/2008/12/03/the-story-behind-hollywood-studio-logos/">"The Stories Behind Hollywood Studio Logos"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Stories+Behind+Hollywood+Studio+Logos&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft.au=Alex+Santoso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neatorama.com%2F2008%2F12%2F03%2Fthe-story-behind-hollywood-studio-logos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebert-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ebert_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (October 31, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/answer-man/hail-columbia-mystery-solved">"Hail, Columbia! Mystery solved"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. Retrieved March 14, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/she-28-she-modeled-columbia-140044908.html">"She was 28 when she modeled for Columbia Pictures logo in 1992 and never posed again. Now, photographer shares story behind 'iconic' photoshoot"</a>. <i>Yahoo Entertainment</i>. May 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+Entertainment&rft.atitle=She+was+28+when+she+modeled+for+Columbia+Pictures+logo+in+1992+and+never+posed+again.+Now%2C+photographer+shares+story+behind+%27iconic%27+photoshoot.&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fshe-28-she-modeled-columbia-140044908.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petapixel.com/2022/02/20/the-photo-behind-the-iconic-columbia-pictures-torch-lady-logo/">"The Photo Behind the Iconic Columbia Pictures 'Torch Lady' Logo"</a>. <i>PetaPixel</i>. February 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PetaPixel&rft.atitle=The+Photo+Behind+the+Iconic+Columbia+Pictures+%27Torch+Lady%27+Logo&rft.date=2022-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpetapixel.com%2F2022%2F02%2F20%2Fthe-photo-behind-the-iconic-columbia-pictures-torch-lady-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112603/http://www.synthespianstudios.net/design/columbia/">"Columbia Pictures Logo"</a>. <i>Synthespian Studios</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synthespianstudios.net/design/columbia/">the original</a> on September 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Synthespian+Studios&rft.atitle=Columbia+Pictures+Logo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.synthespianstudios.net%2Fdesign%2Fcolumbia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028193900/http://www.wwltv.com/news/10pm-Hoss-Columbia-Pictures-Logo-Artist-176043361.html">"Iconic image by local artist stands test of time"</a>. October 26, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwltv.com/news/10pm-Hoss-Columbia-Pictures-Logo-Artist-176043361.html">the original</a> on October 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iconic+image+by+local+artist+stands+test+of+time&rft.date=2012-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwltv.com%2Fnews%2F10pm-Hoss-Columbia-Pictures-Logo-Artist-176043361.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVlessing2023" class="citation web cs1">Vlessing, Etan (2023-11-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/columbia-pictures-100th-anniversary-logo-revealed-1235646992/">"Sony Unveils Columbia Pictures 100th Anniversary Logo"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Sony+Unveils+Columbia+Pictures+100th+Anniversary+Logo&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=Vlessing&rft.aufirst=Etan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fcolumbia-pictures-100th-anniversary-logo-revealed-1235646992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChierichetti1976" class="citation book cs1">Chierichetti, David (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodcostume00chie"><i>Hollywood Costume Design</i></a></span>. New York: Harmony Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780517526378" title="Special:BookSources/9780517526378"><bdi>9780517526378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Costume+Design&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780517526378&rft.aulast=Chierichetti&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodcostume00chie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDick1992" class="citation book cs1">Dick, Bernard F. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K60eBgAAQBAJ"><i>Columbia Pictures: Portrait of a Studio</i></a>. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813117690" title="Special:BookSources/9780813117690"><bdi>9780813117690</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Pictures%3A+Portrait+of+a+Studio&rft.place=Lexington%2C+Ky.&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780813117690&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Bernard+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK60eBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJorgensenScoggins2015" class="citation book cs1">Jorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4G4uCgAAQBAJ"><i>Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers</i></a>. Philadelphia: Running Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762456611" title="Special:BookSources/9780762456611"><bdi>9780762456611</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creating+the+Illusion%3A+A+Fashionable+History+of+Hollywood+Costume+Designers&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780762456611&rft.aulast=Jorgensen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.au=Scoggins%2C+Donald+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4G4uCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry1991" class="citation book cs1">Perry, Jeb H. (1991). <i>Screen Gems: A History of Columbia Pictures Television from Cohn to Coke, 1948-1983</i>. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810824874" title="Special:BookSources/9780810824874"><bdi>9780810824874</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screen+Gems%3A+A+History+of+Columbia+Pictures+Television+from+Cohn+to+Coke%2C+1948-1983&rft.place=Metuchen%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780810824874&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Jeb+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2018" class="citation book cs1">Smyth, Jennifer E. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VZNODwAAQBAJ"><i>Nobody's Girl Friday: The Women Who Ran Hollywood</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190840822" title="Special:BookSources/9780190840822"><bdi>9780190840822</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nobody%27s+Girl+Friday%3A+The+Women+Who+Ran+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780190840822&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVZNODwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYule,_Andrew1989" class="citation book cs1">Yule, Andrew (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fastfadedavidput00yulerich"><i>Fast Fade: David Puttnam, Columbia Pictures, and the Battle for Hollywood</i></a></span>. New York: Delacorte Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-440-50177-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-440-50177-6"><bdi>0-440-50177-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243349960">243349960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fast+Fade%3A+David+Puttnam%2C+Columbia+Pictures%2C+and+the+Battle+for+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Delacorte+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243349960&rft.isbn=0-440-50177-6&rft.au=Yule%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffastfadedavidput00yulerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhoshbakht,_Ehsan2024" class="citation book cs1">Khoshbakht, Ehsan, ed. (2024). <i>The Lady with the Torch. Columbia Pictures 1929–1959</i>. Montreuil: Éditions de L'oeil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35137-376-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35137-376-7"><bdi>978-2-35137-376-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1451856639">1451856639</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lady+with+the+Torch.+Columbia+Pictures+1929%E2%80%931959&rft.place=Montreuil&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+L%27oeil&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1451856639&rft.isbn=978-2-35137-376-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+Pictures" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Columbia_Pictures" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.com/">Official Sony Pictures website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonypictures.net/">SonyPictures.net</a> (list of worldwide sites)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102025906/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Columbia_Pictures/index.html">Columbia Pictures Cartoons</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Big_Cartoon_DataBase" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Cartoon DataBase">Big Cartoon DataBase</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201003950/http://www.reelclassics.com/Studios/Columbia/columbia-article-logo.htm">Columbia Pictures at Reel Classics: The History of a Logo – the Lady with the Torch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/contracts.html">Columbia Pictures Still Photographer Contract 1945</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140423005527/http://thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/contracts.html">Archived</a> 2014-04-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at The Ned Scott Archive</li> <li>Finding aid author: Morgan Crockett (2014). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/11050">Columbia Pictures pressbook</a>". Prepared for the L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Provo, UT.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia_Pictures" title="Template:Columbia Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia_Pictures" title="Template talk:Columbia Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_Pictures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbia Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">CBC Film Sales Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb" title="Gottlieb">Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpix_Records" title="Colpix Records">Colpix Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgems_Records" title="Colgems Records">Colgems Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Records" title="Bell Records">Bell Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Panitch" title="Sanford Panitch">Sanford Panitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Industries,_Inc._v._Redd_Horne,_Inc." title="Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.">Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Redd Horne, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Industries,_Inc._v._Fung" title="Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Fung">Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. v. Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinberg_v._Columbia_Pictures_Industries,_Inc." title="Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.">Steinberg v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group#Sony_Pictures_Releasing" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Columbia_Pictures_films" title="Lists of Columbia Pictures films">List of films</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_serials_by_studio#Columbia_Pictures" title="List of film serials by studio">Film serials</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1922%E2%80%931939)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1922–1939)">1922–39</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1940%E2%80%931949)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1940–1949)">1940–49</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1950%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1950–1959)">1950–59</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1960–1969)">1960–69</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1970–1979)">1970–79</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1980–1989)">1980–89</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (1990–1999)">1990–99</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (2000–2009)">2000–09</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (2010–2019)">2010–19</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Pictures_films_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Columbia Pictures films (2020–2029)">2020–29</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_Pictures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vinciquerra" title="Tony Vinciquerra">Tony Vinciquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Motion<br />Picture Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbia Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Imageworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row_(production_company)" title="Embassy Row (production company)">Embassy Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2waytraffic" title="2waytraffic">2waytraffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_(company)" title="Eleven (company)">Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmaker_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Playmaker Media">Playmaker Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Nonfiction" title="Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction">Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Intellectual_Property_Corporation" title="The Intellectual Property Corporation">The Intellectual Property Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Entertainment" title="19 Entertainment">19 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Entertainment" title="Sharp Entertainment">Sharp Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellify_Media" title="Stellify Media">Stellify Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Picture" title="Stolen Picture">Stolen Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleset" title="Teleset">Teleset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures TV channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movies</a></li> <li>Cine Sony</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brazil</li> <li>Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a></li> <li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Baltics <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN White (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN Black (German TV channel)">Sony AXN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Russia)" title="Sony Channel (Russia)">Russia</a> <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li>Sony Çocuk</li></ul></li> <li>Sony Max (Hungary)</li> <li>Sony Movie Channel (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="One (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Sony One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li>Japan</li> <li>Middle East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Adria</li> <li>Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li>AXN Now <ul><li>Hungary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crackle (streaming service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Gem (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Station" title="Kids Station">Kids Station</a></li> <li>Planet Mutfak</li> <li>Planet Türk</li> <li>Viasat Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_3" title="Viasat 3">Viasat 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_6" title="Viasat 6">Viasat 6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Eastern European TV channel)">CEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_Germany" title="Animax Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Latin_America)" title="Animax (Latin America)">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li>South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Beyond" title="AXN Beyond">AXN Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>Portugal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Crime" title="AXN Crime">AXN Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Sci_Fi" title="AXN Sci Fi">AXN Sci-Fi</a> <ul><li>CEE</li> <li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine_Sony_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cine Sony (Italian TV channel)">Cine Sony</a> <ul><li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeTV_(Asia_Pacific)" title="BeTV (Asia Pacific)">BeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomotion_(TV_channel)" title="Locomotion (TV channel)">Locomotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_MAX_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony MAX (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Spin" title="Sony Spin">Sony Spin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Networks">Sony Pictures Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Max 2">Sony Max 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pal">Sony Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Sab">Sony Sab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Wah">Sony Wah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pix" title="Sony Pix">Sony Pix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Aath" title="Sony Aath">Sony Aath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Marathi" title="Sony Marathi">Sony Marathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sports_Network" title="Sony Sports Network">Sony Sports Ten</a> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Yay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Yay">Sony Yay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">Sony BBC Earth</a> (50%; Joint venture with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online VOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_LIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony LIV">Sony LIV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Kal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Kal">Sony Kal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animax (India)">Animax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Indian TV channel)">AXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_ESPN" title="Sony ESPN">Sony ESPN</a> (50%; joint venture with <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Le_Plex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Le Plex">Sony Le Plex HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mix" title="Sony Mix">Sony Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rox" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Rox">Sony Rox HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="TEN Cricket">TEN Cricket International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template talk:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_operated_by_Sony_Pictures_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently broadcasting but sold to another company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Narrative Capital Partners LLC <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bliss_(TV_channel)" title="Bliss (TV channel)">Bliss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flava_(TV_channel)" title="Flava (TV channel)">Flava</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More_Than_Movies" title="More Than Movies">More Than Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men" title="Movies4Men">Movies4Men</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men_2" title="Movies4Men 2">Movies4Men 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Girl" title="Pop Girl">Pop Girl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scuzz" title="Scuzz">Scuzz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sony_Crime_Channel" title="Sony Crime Channel">Sony Crime Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(Sony_Pictures_Television)" title="True Crime (Sony Pictures Television)">True Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Drama" title="True Drama">True Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Entertainment" title="True Entertainment">True Entertainment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies" title="True Movies">True Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies_2" title="True Movies 2">True Movies 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TruTV_(UK_%26_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TruTV (UK & Ireland)">TruTV</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sold and later closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Starz_TV" title="Starz TV">Starz TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Hits" title="Trace Hits">Trace Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Latina" title="Trace Latina">Trace Latina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Vault" title="Trace Vault">Trace Vault</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Media_Group" title="CSC Media Group">CSC Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax#United_Kingdom" title="Animax">animaxtv.co.uk</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(VOD, defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a> <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Films</li> <li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li> <li>Crunchyroll Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Nozomi Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Digital" title="Sony Pictures Digital">Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Mobile" title="Sony Pictures Mobile">Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Gate_Records" title="Madison Gate Records">Madison Gate Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">The Minisode Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Entertainment">Culver Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELP_Communications" title="ELP Communications">ELP Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson_Pictures" title="Jim Henson Pictures">Jim Henson Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaz%C3%A9" title="Kazé">Kazé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Right Stuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony" title="Template:Sony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony" title="Template talk:Sony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sony" title="History of Sony">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony#Electronics_Products_&_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony#Imaging_&_Sensing_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Semiconductor Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Group" title="Sony Music Group">Sony Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Publishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Financial_Group" title="Sony Financial Group">Sony Financial Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">Sony Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Bank" title="Sony Bank">Sony Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">Technologies<br />and brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α (Alpha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionz" title="Bionz">Bionz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_(brand)" title="Bravia (brand)">Bravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dash" title="Sony Dash">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dream_Machine" title="Sony Dream Machine">Dream Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmor" title="Exmor">Exmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handycam" title="Handycam">Handycam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM/HDCAM-SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMZ-T1" title="HMZ-T1">HMZ-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inzone" title="Inzone">Inzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocationFree_Player" title="LocationFree Player">LocationFree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">MiniDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroMV" title="MicroMV">MicroMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">mylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_8_channel_SDDS_films" title="List of 8 channel SDDS films">8 channel films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_diode" title="Tunnel diode">Tunnel diode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8/Digital8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Vision-S" title="Sony Vision-S">Vision-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optiarc" title="Optiarc">Optiarc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FD_Trinitron/WEGA" title="FD Trinitron/WEGA">FD series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">1 inch Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Creative_Software" title="Sony Creative Software">Sony Creative Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> (57%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Now" title="PlayStation Now">PlayStation Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Store</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Flix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former/Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former/Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA#Anime_Digital_Network" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Anime Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">Minisodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony DADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">Sony Network Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Professional_Solutions" title="Sony Professional Solutions">Sony Professional Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> (39.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> (4.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony" title="List of assets owned by Sony">Other subsidiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony" title="List of acquisitions by Sony">List of acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_owned_by_Sony" title="List of libraries owned by Sony">List of libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonprofit organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shohoku_College" title="Shohoku College">Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_timer" title="Sony timer">Sony timer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_studios" title="Template:Film studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_studios" title="Template talk:Film studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">Film studios</a> in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18_Studios" title="Viacom18 Studios">Viacom18 Studios</a> (13.01%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> (16%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3000_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 Pictures">3000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios#Mini-majors" title="Major film studios">Mini-majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lionsgate_Studios" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Premiere" title="Lionsgate Premiere">Lionsgate Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Universe" title="Good Universe">Good Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a> (majority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (18.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightworkers_Media" title="Lightworkers Media">Lightworkers Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2AM_(company)" title="2AM (company)">2AM</a> (backing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STX_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="STX Films">STX Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horizontal<br />production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television" title="Ubisoft Film & Television">Ubisoft Film & Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slate<br />partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Studios" title="AGC Studios">AGC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Pictures" title="Black Bear Pictures">Black Bear Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Label_Media" title="Black Label Media">Black Label Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_List_(survey)" title="The Black List (survey)">Black List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Solar">Mad Solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Park_Productions" title="Grosvenor Park Productions">Grosvenor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_H_Collective" title="The H Collective">H Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICM_Partners" title="ICM Partners">ICM Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Media_Fund" title="Los Angeles Media Fund">LAMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_(company)" title="MRC (company)">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Pictures" title="New Republic Pictures">New Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmStar_Media" title="PalmStar Media">PalmStar Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(production_company)" title="Prospect Park (production company)">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Pictures" title="Voltage Pictures">Voltage Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2929_Entertainment" title="2929 Entertainment">2929 Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Indie" title="Truly Indie">Truly Indie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_International" title="Allied Artists International">Allied Artists Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a></li> <li>Arc Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Rising_Foundation" title="Artemis Rising Foundation">Artemis Rising Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BayView_Entertainment" title="BayView Entertainment">BayView Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlanti_Productions" title="Berlanti Productions">Berlanti Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_Entertainment" title="Blue Fox Entertainment">Blue Fox Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Films" title="Bold Films">Bold Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorm_Media" title="Brainstorm Media">Brainstorm Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Entertainment" title="Briarcliff Entertainment">Briarcliff Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners" title="Brillstein Entertainment Partners">Brillstein Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures" title="Brookstreet Pictures">Brookstreet Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_%26_Egg_Pictures" title="Chicken & Egg Pictures">Chicken & Egg Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelou_Films" title="Cinelou Films">Cinelou Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineTel_Films" title="CineTel Films">CineTel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Films" title="Darius Films">Darius Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Entertainment" title="Dolphin Entertainment">Dolphin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal_(company)" title="Decal (company)">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation_Pictures" title="Elevation Pictures">Elevation Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett/Furla_Oasis" title="Emmett/Furla Oasis">Emmett/Furla Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Media_Group" title="Allen Media Group">Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Releasing" title="Freestyle Releasing">Freestyle Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">Film Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Films" title="Fork Films">Fork Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Pictures" title="Giant Pictures">Giant Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_%26_Sky" title="Gunpowder & Sky">Gunpowder & Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indican_Pictures" title="Indican Pictures">Indican Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Partners" title="Impact Partners">Impact Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LD_Entertainment" title="LD Entertainment">LD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelfilm" title="Levelfilm">levelFILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likely_Story" title="Likely Story">Likely Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louverture_Films" title="Louverture Films">Louverture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_Films" title="Mandeville Films">Mandeville Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Media" title="Millennium Media">Millennium Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Entertainment" title="Morgan Creek Entertainment">Morgan Creek Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Pictures" title="Myriad Pictures">Myriad Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(company)" title="Neon (company)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiver_Distribution" title="Quiver Distribution">Quiver Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadicalMedia" title="RadicalMedia">RadicalMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Films" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Media" title="Screen Media">Screen Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimmel_Entertainment" title="Sidney Kimmel Entertainment">Sidney Kimmel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice_Studios" title="Solstice Studios">Solstice Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Releasing" title="Strand Releasing">Strand Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Pictures" title="Sycamore Pictures">Sycamore Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA_Releasing" title="TLA Releasing">TLA Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_Studios" title="Topic Studios">Topic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(distributor)" title="Utopia (distributor)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(film_company)" title="Vertical (film company)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Produced" title="Virgin Produced">Virgin Produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Video" title="Wolfe Video">Wolfe Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTR_(company)" title="XTR (company)">XTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_Films" title="XYZ Films">XYZ Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87North_Productions" title="87North Productions">87North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abso_Lutely_Productions" title="Abso Lutely Productions">Abso Lutely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGBO" title="AGBO">AGBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatow_Productions" title="Apatow Productions">Apatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Monster" title="Atomic Monster">Atomic Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelevs_Company" title="Bazelevs Company">Bazelevs Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Falls_Productions" title="Bedford Falls Productions">Bedford Falls Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beach_(company)" title="Big Beach (company)">Big Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Factory" title="The Bubble Factory">Bubble Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Force" title="Color Force">Color Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Vision" title="Cube Vision">Cube Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Entertainment" title="Darko Entertainment">Darko Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Bonaventura_Pictures" title="Di Bonaventura Pictures">Di Bonaventura Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_(production_company)" title="The District (production company)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donners%27_Company" title="The Donners' Company">Donners' Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_R_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Double R Productions">Double R Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Films" title="Echo Films">Echo Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Entertainment" title="Evolution Entertainment">Evolution Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pictures" title="Twisted Pictures">Twisted Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellent_Cadaver" title="Excellent Cadaver">Excellent Cadaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckle_Films" title="Freckle Films">Freckle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Tree_(company)" title="Fruit Tree (company)">Fruit Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gary Sanchez Productions">Gary Sanchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gloria Sanchez Productions">Gloria Sanchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">GK Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Films" title="Gracie Films">Gracie Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxan_Films" title="Haxan Films">Haxan Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)" title="Hello Sunshine (company)">Hello Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorae_Media" title="Hoorae Media">Hoorae Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Films" title="Identity Films">Identity Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jax_Media" title="Jax Media">Jax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paintbrush_(company)" title="Indian Paintbrush (company)">Indian Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Pictures" title="Intrepid Pictures">Intrepid Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgmental_Films" title="Judgmental Films">Judgemental Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KatzSmith_Productions" title="KatzSmith Productions">KatzSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company">Kennedy/Marshall Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup_Entertainment" title="Ketchup Entertainment">Ketchup Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Films" title="Killer Films">Killer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Story_Company" title="Kingdom Story Company">Kingdom Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuckyChap_Entertainment" title="LuckyChap Entertainment">LuckyChap Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Studios" title="Marv Studios">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypaw_Productions" title="Monkeypaw Productions">Monkeypaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Films" title="Music Box Films">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Enemy" title="Mutant Enemy">Mutant Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWM_(entertainment_company)" title="MWM (entertainment company)">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Stories_Productions" title="Nine Stories Productions">Nine Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Race_Films" title="One Race Films">One Race Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Stories_Films" title="Our Stories Films">Our Stories Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbanks_Entertainment" title="Outerbanks Entertainment">Outerbanks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_Kite_Productions" title="Paper Kite Productions">Paper Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood_Entertainment" title="Parkwood Entertainment">Parkwood Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_Entertainment" title="Plan B Entertainment">Plan B Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Dunes" title="Platinum Dunes">Platinum Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Pictures" title="Point Grey Pictures">Point Grey Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideback_(production_company)" title="Rideback (production company)">Rideback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth/Kirschenbaum_Films" title="Roth/Kirschenbaum Films">Roth/Kirschenbaum Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bucks_Productions" title="Seven Bucks Productions">Seven Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Entertainment" title="Shangri-La Entertainment">Shangri-La Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokehouse_Pictures" title="Smokehouse Pictures">Smokehouse Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Quarry" title="The Stone Quarry">Stone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_8_(company)" title="Studio 8 (company)">Studio 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Syndicate" title="Story Syndicate">Story Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Productions" title="Sunday Night Productions">Sunday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Entertainment" title="Tango Entertainment">Tango Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Downey" title="Team Downey">Team Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hideaway_Entertainment" title="The Hideaway Entertainment">The Hideaway Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry_Studios" title="Tyler Perry Studios">Tyler Perry Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Valhalla Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Askew_Productions" title="View Askew Productions">View Askew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SModcast_Pictures" title="SModcast Pictures">SModcast Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Films" title="Vinyl Films">Vinyl Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30West" title="30West">30West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrekin_Hill_Entertainment" title="Wrekin Hill Entertainment">Wrekin Hill Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures" title="Selznick International Pictures">Selznick International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Lionsgate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Atlantis" title="Alliance Atlantis">Alliance Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Films" title="Alliance Films">Alliance Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christal_Films" title="Christal Films">Christal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Odeon_Films" title="Cineplex Odeon Films">Cineplex Odeon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Pictures" title="Maple Pictures">Maple Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Momentum Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture_Films" title="Overture Films">Overture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_4_Films" title="Phase 4 Films">Phase 4 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salter_Street_Films" title="Salter Street Films">Salter Street Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimark_Pictures" title="Trimark Pictures">Trimark Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">MGM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Film_Corporation" title="21st Century Film Corporation">21st Century Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Entertainment_Group" title="Atlantic Entertainment Group">Atlantic Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecom" title="Cinecom">Cinecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Pictures_(1970s_company)" title="Dimension Pictures (1970s company)">Dimension Pictures (1970s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)#Epic_Productions" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmways" title="Filmways">Filmways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company#G2_Pictures" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">G2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Island_Pictures_films" title="List of Island Pictures films">Island Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirisch_Company" title="The Mirisch Company">Mirisch Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">Samuel Goldwyn Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Trans World Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Universal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Paramount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Center_Films" title="Cinema Center Films">Cinema Center Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_United_Entertainment" title="Commonwealth United Entertainment">Commonwealth United Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players_Film_Company" title="Famous Players Film Company">Famous Players Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Films" title="Liberty Films">Liberty Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Pictures" title="Mascot Pictures">Mascot Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Rysher Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunn_Classic_Pictures" title="Sunn Classic Pictures">Sunn Classic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pictures" title="United States Pictures">United States Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Warner Bros.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Film Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(company)" title="Alchemy (company)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="American Film Manufacturing Company">American Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Star_Scene_Studios" title="Art Star Scene Studios">Art Star Scene Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Pictures" title="Astor Pictures">Astor Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Productions,_Hollywood" title="Aurora Productions, Hollywood">Aurora Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_Film_Company" title="Bison Film Company">Bison Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Photoplays" title="Bluebird Photoplays">Bluebird Photoplays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_International_Pictures" title="Boxoffice International Pictures">Boxoffice International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_Distributing_Company" title="Bryanston Distributing Company">Bryanston Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2_Pictures" title="C2 Pictures">C2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Company" title="Calvin Company">Calvin Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_Productions" title="Castle Hill Productions">Castle Hill Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Film_Company" title="Centaur Film Company">Centaur Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemation_Industries" title="Cinemation Industries">Cinemation Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Releasing_Corporation" title="Cinerama Releasing Corporation">Cinerama Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_International_Pictures" title="Compass International Pictures">Compass International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_International_Pictures" title="Crown International Pictures">Crown International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEJ_Productions" title="DEJ Productions">DEJ Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributors_Corporation_of_America" title="Distributors Corporation of America">Distributors Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaco_Films" title="Eaco Films">Eaco Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle-Lion_Films" title="Eagle-Lion Films">Eagle-Lion Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Feature_Films" title="Dramatic Feature Films">Dramatic Feature Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_Entertainment" title="Fireworks Entertainment">Fireworks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Studios" title="First Look Studios">First Look Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Pictures" title="Franchise Pictures">Franchise Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geffen_Film_Company" title="The Geffen Film Company">Geffen Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Global Road Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach_Studios" title="Hal Roach Studios">Hal Roach Studios</a></li> <li>Hasbro <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Farley_Pictures" title="Jensen Farley Pictures">Jensen Farley Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">Ladd Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippert_Pictures" title="Lippert Pictures">Lippert Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Madison 23 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_International" title="Manson International">Manson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OddLot_Entertainment" title="OddLot Entertainment">OddLot Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International_Enterprises" title="Pacific International Enterprises">Pacific International Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_(company)" title="Participant (company)">Participant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_Entertainment" title="PM Entertainment">PM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac_Entertainment" title="RatPac Entertainment">RatPac Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Granite_Pictures" title="Red Granite Pictures">Red Granite Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Releasing" title="Regent Releasing">Regent Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_Bakery" title="Schneider's Bakery">Schneider's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_Eight_Productions" title="Section Eight Productions">Section Eight Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Entertainment" title="Strike Entertainment">Strike Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">ThinkFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_That_Productions" title="This Is That Productions">This Is That Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Studios" title="Virtual Studios">Virtual Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">Weinstein Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States">List of American animation studios</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/21px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/32px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/42px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Trumpet01.svg/21px-Trumpet01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Trumpet01.svg/32px-Trumpet01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Trumpet01.svg/42px-Trumpet01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="170" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1920s" title="Portal:1920s">1920s</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186941#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106599104">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159780097">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/276995-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81112558">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007601301705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&oldid=1259393556">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Pictures&oldid=1259393556</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_Pictures" title="Category:Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1918_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1918 establishments in California">1918 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1924 establishments in California">1924 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:1982 mergers and acquisitions">1982 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1989_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:1989 mergers and acquisitions">1989 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement_winners" title="Category:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners">Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_brands" title="Category:American brands">American brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coca-Cola_acquisitions" title="Category:Coca-Cola acquisitions">Coca-Cola acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Culver_City,_California" title="Category:Companies based in Culver City, California">Companies based in Culver City, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_based_in_California" title="Category:Entertainment companies based in California">Entertainment companies based in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_established_in_1918" title="Category:Entertainment companies established in 1918">Entertainment companies established in 1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_companies_established_in_1924" title="Category:Entertainment companies established in 1924">Entertainment companies established in 1924</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_distributors_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Film distributors of the United States">Film distributors of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_production_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Film production companies of the United States">Film production companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_studios_in_Southern_California" title="Category:Film studios in Southern California">Film studios in Southern California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_1918" title="Category:Mass media companies established in 1918">Mass media companies established in 1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_1924" title="Category:Mass media companies established in 1924">Mass media companies established in 1924</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Category:Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" title="Category:Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sony_subsidiaries" title="Category:Sony subsidiaries">Sony subsidiaries</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_June_2013" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2013">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 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