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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dokumenterte_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dokumenterte_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dokumenterte språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dokumenterte_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bruken_av_begrepet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruken_av_begrepet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bruken av begrepet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bruken_av_begrepet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Bruken av begrepet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bruken_av_begrepet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bemerkning_om_bretonsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bemerkning_om_bretonsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bemerkning om bretonsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bemerkning_om_bretonsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kontinentalkeltiske språk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 36 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kontinentalkeltiske språk – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kontinentalkeltiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastlandskeltiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Fastlandskeltiska språk – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fastlandskeltiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasteland-Keltiese_tale" title="Vasteland-Keltiese tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vasteland-Keltiese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_celtes_continentales" title="Llingües celtes continentales – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües celtes continentales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Кантынентальныя кельцкія мовы – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кантынентальныя кельцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Кантынэнтальныя кельцкія мовы – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кантынэнтальныя кельцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festlandkejtische_Sprochn" title="Festlandkejtische Sprochn – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Festlandkejtische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_c%C3%A8ltiques_continentals" title="Llengües cèltiques continentals – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües cèltiques continentals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celteg_y_Cyfandir" title="Celteg y Cyfandir – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Celteg y Cyfandir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festlandkeltische_Sprachen" title="Festlandkeltische Sprachen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festlandkeltische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Celtic_languages" title="Continental Celtic languages – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Continental Celtic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_celtas_continentales" title="Lenguas celtas continentales – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas celtas continentales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های سلتی قاره‌ای – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های سلتی قاره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_celtiques_continentales" title="Langues celtiques continentales – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues celtiques continentales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2nkeltyske_talen" title="Lânkeltyske talen – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lânkeltyske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiltis_na_M%C3%B3r-Roinne" title="Ceiltis na Mór-Roinne – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceiltis na Mór-Roinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Celtiagh_Mooarheeragh" title="Çhengaghyn Celtiagh Mooarheeragh – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Celtiagh Mooarheeragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_c%C3%A9lticas_continentais" title="Linguas célticas continentais – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas célticas continentais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="대륙켈트어군 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대륙켈트어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalni_keltski_jezici" title="Kontinentalni keltski jezici – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontinentalni keltski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Keltik_Benua" title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik Benua – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik Benua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_celtiche_continentali" title="Lingue celtiche continentali – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue celtiche continentali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_kelt%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Ewropa" title="Zimanên keltî yên Ewropa – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên keltî yên Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Celticae_continentales" title="Linguae Celticae continentales – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Celticae continentales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemyno_kelt%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Žemyno keltų kalbos – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemyno keltų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Континентални келтски јазици – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Континентални келтски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasteland-Keltische_talen" title="Vasteland-Keltische talen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vasteland-Keltische talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E" title="大陸ケルト語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大陸ケルト語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_celtyckie_kontynentalne" title="Języki celtyckie kontynentalne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki celtyckie kontynentalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_celtice_continentale" title="Limbi celtice continentale – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi celtice continentale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Континентальные кельтские языки – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Континентальные кельтские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celinski_keltski_jeziki" title="Celinski keltski jeziki – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Celinski keltski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalni_keltski_jezici" title="Kontinentalni keltski jezici – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kontinentalni keltski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="กลุ่มภาษาเคลต์ภาคพื้นทวีป – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเคลต์ภาคพื้นทวีป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Континентальні кельтські мови – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Континентальні кельтські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="大陸凱爾特語支 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大陸凱爾特語支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215566#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kontinentalkeltiske</b> eller <b>fastlandskeltiske</b> språk er de <a href="/wiki/Keltiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Keltiske språk">keltiske språk</a>, i dag samtlige utdødde, som ble snakket på det europeiske kontinentet i motsetning til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ykeltiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Øykeltiske språk">øykeltiske språk</a> (keltisk på <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske øyer">De britiske øyer</a>). Kontinentalkeltiske språk ble snakket av folkeslag som var kjent av <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Hellas" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldtidens Hellas">greske</a> skribenter som <i>keltoi</i>, <i>celtæ</i>, <i>galli</i> og <i>galatæ</i>. Disse språkene ble snakket fra <a href="/wiki/Den_iberiske_halv%C3%B8y" title="Den iberiske halvøy">Iberia</a> til <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Lilleasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasia">Lilleasia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dokumenterte_språk"><span id="Dokumenterte_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Dokumenterte språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dokumenterte språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dokumenterte språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selv om det er sannsynlig at disse folkeslagene over hele Europa i førromersk tid snakket keltiske språk og varianter av keltisk som skilte seg fra hverandre både som <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekt</a> og språk, er det kun fire av disse språkene som er blitt dokumentert: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepontisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepontisk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lepontisk</a> (600- til 200-tallet f.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallisk" title="Gallisk">Gallisk</a> (før 600-tallet e.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatisk" title="Galatisk">Galatisk</a> (200-tallet f.Kr. til 300-tallet e.Kr.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keltiberisk" title="Keltiberisk">Keltiberisk</a> (før 100-tallet f.Kr.)</li></ul> <p>Ytterligere to språk kan muligens bli listet som kontinentalkeltisk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusitansk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lusitansk</a> (før 100-tallet e.Kr.), som kan ha vært et <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeisk">indoeuropeisk</a>, men et ikke-keltisk språk som hadde mange trekk som gjorde at det var nært keltisk. En del forskere har dog hevdet at det er snakk om et <a href="/wiki/Italiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiske språk">italisk språk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norisk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Norisk</a> eller østeuropeisk keltisk (300-tallet f.Kr. til 100- eller 200-tallet e.Kr.) er det begrep som tidvis er gitt til en keltisk dialekt som ble snakket i sentrale og østlige Europa, svært få gjenværende spor etter språket eksisterer utenfor stedsnavn. Språket er dokumentert i kun to fragmenterte inskripsjoner i den romerske provinsen <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> (derav navnet).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Lepontisk</b> ble snakket på den sørlige siden av <a href="/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene">Alpene</a>. Språket er generelt betraktet som en tidlig dialekt av gallisk, og galatisk kan ha vært en sen dialekt av dette igjen. Det er dokumentert i en rekke inskripsjoner foruten også stedsnavn. </p><p><b>Gallisk</b> var et av språkene som ble snakket i <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> og dets omgivelser. Det er ofte blitt betraktet at gallisk ble delt i to dialekter, <i>cisalpinsk</i> på den italienske siden<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <i>transalpinsk</i> på den franske. Gallisk er bevitnet i en rekke inskripsjoner foruten også stedsnavn og navn på gallisk stammer i skriftene til klassiske forfattere. Det kan ha vært et underspråk til <a href="/wiki/Bretonsk" title="Bretonsk">bretonsk</a>, som nevnt nedenfor. </p><p><b>Galatisk</b> ble snakket i området rundt <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>. Klassiske skribenter sier at språket var likt det som ble snakket i Gallia. Det er også bevis på en invasjon av keltisketalende stammer fra Europa inn i <a href="/wiki/Lilleasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilleasia">Lilleasia</a>. </p><p><b>Keltiberisk</b> er det navn som er gitt til språket i nordøstlige Iberia mellom vannkildene Douro, Tajo, Júcar og Turia, og Ebro. Det er attestert ved rundt 200 inskripsjoner foruten også stedsnavn. Det var forskjellig fra <a href="/wiki/Iberisk" title="Iberisk">iberisk</a> språk. </p><p><b>Lusitansk</b> ble snakket i området mellom elvene <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Douro</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagus">Tagus</a> i hva som i dag er Portugal og deler av Spania. Det er kun attestert ved fem inskripsjoner, sammen med ulike stedsnavn. Det blir stundom hevdet at det er keltisk språk, men kravet blir også bestridt i litteraturen. </p><p><b>Norisk</b> ble snakket i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (tilsvarer den romersk provinsen Noricum), men kun to fragmenterte tekster er bevart, og det er for lite til å trekke konklusjoner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruken_av_begrepet">Bruken av begrepet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bruken av begrepet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bruken av begrepet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det moderne begrepet kontinentalkeltisk eller fastlandskeltisk er brukt i motsetning til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ykeltiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Øykeltiske språk">øykeltisk</a>. Mens de fleste forskere er enige om at øykeltisk er en særskilt gren av keltisk,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som har gjennomgått felles lingvistiske nyvinninger, er det ingen bevis for at kontinentalkeltisk kan bli tilsvarende gruppert. Isteden er kontinentalkeltisk et <a href="/wiki/Polyfyletisk_gruppe" title="Polyfyletisk gruppe">polyfyletisk begrep</a> som refererer ganske enkelt til de keltiske språk som ikke er øykeltiske. Ettersom det er så lite materiale som har blitt bevart fra noen av de kontinentalkeltiske språkene, har det vært vanskelig å gjennomføre lingvistiske analyser basert på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komparativ_metode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komparativ metode (ikke skrevet ennå)">komparative metoder</a>. Imidlertid har en del forskere sett på <a href="/wiki/Brittonske_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittonske språk">brittonske språk</a> og galliske som en undergruppe av indoeuropeiske, <i>se <a href="/wiki/Keltiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Keltiske språk">Keltiske språk</a></i>. Kontinentalkeltiske språk er P-keltisk, unntatt for keltiberisk som er Q-keltisk, og har hatt en påvirkning på latin, særlig i Frankrike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bemerkning_om_bretonsk">Bemerkning om bretonsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bemerkning om bretonsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bemerkning om bretonsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selv om <a href="/wiki/Bretonsk" title="Bretonsk">bretonsk</a> er snakket på fastlandet i Europa, og har det i tusen år, er det likevel ikke betraktet som et av de kontinentalkeltiske språk. Det er et <a href="/wiki/Brittonske_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittonske språk">brittonsk språk</a> nært beslektet med <a href="/wiki/Walisisk" title="Walisisk">walisisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kornisk" title="Kornisk">kornisk</a>, selv om det har blitt foreslått at det er gallisk undergruppe i dialekten i <a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> i Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> François Falc'hun betraktet bretonsk som en etterkommer av gallisk, men historisk og lingvistiske bevis viser noe helt annet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Villar, Francisco; Pedrero Rosa (2001): «La nueva inscripción lusitana: Arroyo de la Luz III», <i>Religión, ´Lengua y Cultura Prerromanas de Hispania</i>, ss. 663-698: har knyttet det til italisk basert på paralleller i navn på guddommer og en del leksikalske former.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Falileyev, A.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadair.aber.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/2160/282/6/IntroAndElements.pdf">Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-Names</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219053217/http://cadair.aber.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/2160/282/6/IntroAndElements.pdf">Arkivert</a> 19. desember 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">fra <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a>, latinsk for «Gallia på denne siden av Alpene», også en romersk provins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cowgill 1975; McCone 1991, 1992; Schrijver 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Galliou og Jones 1991</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalkeltiske_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ball M & Fife J (1993): <i>The Celtic Languages</i>.</li> <li>Cowgill, Warren (1975): «The origins of the Insular Celtic conjunct and absolute verbal endings» i H. Rix (red.): <i>Flexion und Wortbildung: Akten der V. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft</i>, Regensburg, 9.–14. September 1973. Wiesbaden: Reichert. ss. 40–70. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3920153405" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-920153-40-5</a>.</li> <li>Galliou, Patrick; Michael Jones (1991): <i>The Bretons</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/063120105X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 063120105X</a>.</li> <li>McCone, Kim (1991): «The PIE stops and syllabic nasals in Celtic». <i>Studia Celtica Japonica</i> 4: 37–69.</li> <li>McCone, Kim (1992): «Relative Chronologie: Keltisch» i R. Beekes, A. Lubotsky, & J. Weitenberg (red.): <i>Rekonstruktion und relative Chronologie: Akten Der VIII. Fachtagung Der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Leiden, 31. August–4. September 1987</i>. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. pp. 12–39. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3851246136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-85124-613-6</a>.</li> <li>Schrijver, Peter (1995): <i>Studies in British Celtic historical phonology</i>. Amsterdam: Rodopi. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9051838204" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-5183-820-4</a>.</li> <li>Stifter, David (2008), <i>Old Celtic 2008</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705092001/http://www.univie.ac.at/indogermanistik/dateien.cgi?download">klasseromsmateriell, tysk</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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