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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gaiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertsonaiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertsonaiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pertsonaiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pertsonaiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Pertsonaiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pertsonaiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beste_pertsonaia_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beste_pertsonaia_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Beste pertsonaia nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beste_pertsonaia_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galería" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galería"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galería</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galería-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harrera_eta_eragina_aro_modernoan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harrera_eta_eragina_aro_modernoan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Harrera eta eragina aro modernoan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harrera_eta_eragina_aro_modernoan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Ganbera gorriko ametsa</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 102 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droom_van_die_Rooi_Kamer" title="Droom van die Rooi Kamer – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Droom van die Rooi Kamer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Traum_der_Roten_Kammer" title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_suenio_d%27a_cambra_roya" title="O suenio d'a cambra roya – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="O suenio d'a cambra roya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="حلم الغرفة الحمراء – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حلم الغرفة الحمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3ng_l%C3%B3u_m%C3%A8ng" title="Hóng lóu mèng – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hóng lóu mèng" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klokara_koe_keratrapova_(suterot)" title="Klokara koe keratrapova (suterot) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Klokara koe keratrapova (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_teremd%C9%99_yuxu" title="Qırmızı teremdə yuxu – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı teremdə yuxu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="قیرمیزی ائو یوخوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیرمیزی ائو یوخوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Ҡыҙыл бүлмәләге төш – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл бүлмәләге төш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauduonuoj%C4%97_kambar%C4%97_sapnos" title="Rauduonuojė kambarė sapnos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rauduonuojė kambarė sapnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сон у чырвоным цераме – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сон у чырвоным цераме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сон у чырвоным цераме – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сон у чырвоным цераме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Сън в алени покои – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сън в алени покои" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ড্রিম অফ দ্য রেড চেম্বার – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ড্রিম অফ দ্য রেড চেম্বার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁང་ཆེན་དམར་པོའི་རྨི་ལམ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁང་ཆེན་དམར་པོའི་རྨི་ལམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_hu%C3%B1vre_er_pavilhon_ruz" title="An huñvre er pavilhon ruz – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="An huñvre er pavilhon ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_u_crvenom_paviljonu" title="San u crvenom paviljonu – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="San u crvenom paviljonu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipi_ni_Sopo_Narara" title="Nipi ni Sopo Narara – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nipi ni Sopo Narara" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Улаан асарай зүүдэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан асарай зүүдэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_somni_del_pavell%C3%B3_vermell" title="El somni del pavelló vermell – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El somni del pavelló vermell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9ng-l%C3%A8u-m%C3%B3ng" title="Hùng-lèu-móng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hùng-lèu-móng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ЦӀен бӀовчохь йина наб – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀен бӀовчохь йина наб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خەونی تەلاری سوور – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەونی تەلاری سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_k%C3%B6%C5%9F%C3%BCkni%C3%B1_t%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC" title="Qızıl köşükniñ tüşü – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qızıl köşükniñ tüşü" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_v_%C4%8Derven%C3%A9m_dom%C4%9B" title="Sen v červeném domě – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sen v červeném domě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breuddwyd_y_Siambr_Goch" title="Breuddwyd y Siambr Goch – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Breuddwyd y Siambr Goch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B8mmen_om_det_r%C3%B8de_v%C3%A6relse" title="Drømmen om det røde værelse – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drømmen om det røde værelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Traum_der_Roten_Kammer" title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der Traum der Roten Kammer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Το όνειρο της κόκκινης κάμαρας – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Το όνειρο της κόκκινης κάμαρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dream of the Red Chamber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Ddoma_son%C4%9Do" title="Ruĝdoma sonĝo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝdoma sonĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue%C3%B1o_en_el_pabell%C3%B3n_rojo" title="Sueño en el pabellón rojo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sueño en el pabellón rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punase_kambri_unen%C3%A4gu" title="Punase kambri unenägu – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punase kambri unenägu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="رؤیای تالار سرخ – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رؤیای تالار سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaisen_huoneen_uni" title="Punaisen huoneen uni – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punaisen huoneen uni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreymurin_um_ta%C3%B0_rey%C3%B0a_r%C3%BAmi%C3%B0" title="Dreymurin um tað reyða rúmið – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dreymurin um tað reyða rúmið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_R%C3%AAve_dans_le_pavillon_rouge" title="Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="紅樓夢" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_so%C3%B1o_da_c%C3%A1mara_vermella" title="O soño da cámara vermella – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O soño da cámara vermella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9ng-l%C3%A8u-mung" title="Fùng-lèu-mung – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fùng-lèu-mung" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="חלום החדר האדום – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלום החדר האדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dream of the Red Chamber" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_u_crvenom_paviljonu" title="San u crvenom paviljonu – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="San u crvenom paviljonu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_v%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_szoba_%C3%A1lma" title="A vörös szoba álma – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A vörös szoba álma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A8_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Երազը կարմիր ապարանքում – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երազը կարմիր ապարանքում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impian_di_Bilik_Merah" title="Impian di Bilik Merah – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impian di Bilik Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagtagainep_ti_Nalabbasit_a_Kamara" title="Tagtagainep ti Nalabbasit a Kamara – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tagtagainep ti Nalabbasit a Kamara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draumurinn_um_rau%C3%B0a_herbergi%C3%B0" title="Draumurinn um rauða herbergið – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Draumurinn um rauða herbergið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_sogno_della_camera_rossa" title="Il sogno della camera rossa – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il sogno della camera rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A5%BC%E5%A4%A2" title="紅楼夢 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紅楼夢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="სიზმარი წითელ კოშკში – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიზმარი წითელ კოშკში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Қызыл үйдегі түс – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл үйдегі түс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%A3%A8%EB%AA%BD" title="홍루몽 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍루몽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunros_an_Stevel_Rudh" title="Hunros an Stevel Rudh – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hunros an Stevel Rudh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somnium_aedium_rubrarum" title="Somnium aedium rubrarum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Somnium aedium rubrarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Dram_vun_der_rouder_Kummer" title="Den Dram vun der rouder Kummer – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Den Dram vun der rouder Kummer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapnas_raudonajame_paviljone" title="Sapnas raudonajame paviljone – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sapnas raudonajame paviljone" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_kambara_sap%C5%86i" title="Sarkanā kambara sapņi – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā kambara sapņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сон во црвената одаја – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сон во црвената одаја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡ്രീം ഓഫ് ദി റെഡ് ചേബർ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡ്രീം ഓഫ് ദി റെഡ് ചേബർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Улаан асрын зүүд – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан асрын зүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="होंगलौ मंग – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होंगलौ मंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimpi_Kamar_Merah" title="Mimpi Kamar Merah – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mimpi Kamar Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ခန်းဆောင်နီအိပ်မက် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခန်းဆောင်နီအိပ်မက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Droom_van_de_Rode_Kamer" title="De Droom van de Rode Kamer – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="De Droom van de Rode Kamer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droom_van_de_rode_kamer" title="Droom van de rode kamer – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Droom van de rode kamer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draumen_om_det_raude_rommet" title="Draumen om det raude rommet – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Draumen om det raude rommet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B8mmen_om_det_r%C3%B8de_kammeret" title="Drømmen om det røde kammeret – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drømmen om det røde kammeret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_s%C3%B2mi_de_la_cambra_roja" title="Lo sòmi de la cambra roja – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lo sòmi de la cambra roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਲ ਚੈਂਬਰ ਦਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਚੈਂਬਰ ਦਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_czerwonego_pawilonu" title="Sen czerwonego pawilonu – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sen czerwonego pawilonu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bl_seugn_%C3%ABd_la_stansia_rossa" title="Ël seugn ëd la stansia rossa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ël seugn ëd la stansia rossa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%92_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%DB%81" title="لال کوٹھے دا سفنہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لال کوٹھے دا سفنہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Sonho_da_C%C3%A2mara_Vermelha" title="O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visul_din_pavilionul_ro%C8%99u" title="Visul din pavilionul roșu – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Visul din pavilionul roșu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Сон в красном тереме – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сон в красном тереме" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97" title="Сон у челленуй палатї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сон у челленуй палатї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Lou_Meng" title="Hong Lou Meng – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hong Lou Meng" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dream of the Red Chamber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_o_%C4%8Cervenom_pavil%C3%B3ne" title="Sen o Červenom pavilóne – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sen o Červenom pavilóne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanje_rde%C4%8Dega_paviljona" title="Sanje rdečega paviljona – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sanje rdečega paviljona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bndrra_p%C3%ABr_Dhom%C3%ABn_e_Kuqe" title="Ëndrra për Dhomën e Kuqe – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ëndrra për Dhomën e Kuqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сан у црвеном павиљону – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сан у црвеном павиљону" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%B6mmar_om_r%C3%B6da_gemak" title="Drömmar om röda gemak – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drömmar om röda gemak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoto_ya_chumba_chekundu" title="Ndoto ya chumba chekundu – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndoto ya chumba chekundu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="சிவப்பு அறைக் கனவு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிவப்பு அறைக் கனவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ความฝันในหอแดง – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความฝันในหอแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangarap_ng_Pulang_Silid" title="Pangarap ng Pulang Silid – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangarap ng Pulang Silid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_K%C3%B6%C5%9Fk%C3%BCn_R%C3%BCyas%C4%B1" title="Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Кызыл бүлмәдәге төш – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кызыл бүлмәдәге төш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сон у червоному теремі – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сон у червоному теремі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AD%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سرخ حجیرے کا خواب – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ حجیرے کا خواب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_ko%27shkdagi_tush" title="Qizil ko'shkdagi tush – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil ko'shkdagi tush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_l%C3%A2u_m%E1%BB%99ng" title="Hồng lâu mộng – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng lâu mộng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inop_han_Pula_nga_Kwarto" title="Inop han Pula nga Kwarto – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inop han Pula nga Kwarto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="红楼梦 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红楼梦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="חלום פונעם רויטן קאמער – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חלום פונעם רויטן קאמער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoengzlaeuzmoengh" title="Hoengzlaeuzmoengh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hoengzlaeuzmoengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="红楼梦 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红楼梦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="紅樓夢" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-l%C3%A2u-b%C4%81ng" title="Âng-lâu-bāng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-lâu-bāng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" title="紅樓夢 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅樓夢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: wheat;"><i>Ganbera gorriko ametsa</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hongloumeng2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg/260px-Hongloumeng2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: wheat;">Datuak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Idazlea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Xueqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Xueqin (sortu gabe)">Cao Xueqin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Argitaratze-data</th><td class="infobox-data">1792, XVIII. mendea eta 1868</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Generoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhanghui_eleberri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhanghui eleberri (sortu gabe)">zhanghui eleberria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaoshuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaoshuo (sortu gabe)">xiaoshuo</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59126?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Family_saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Family saga (sortu gabe)">family saga</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870452?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jatorrizko izenburua</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="zh-hant">紅樓夢</span> eta <span lang="zh-hant">石頭記</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dinastia" title="Qing dinastia">Qing dinastia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ganbera gorriko ametsa</b></i> (紅樓夢/红楼梦, <i>Hóng lóu mèng</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Xueqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Xueqin (sortu gabe)">Cao Xueqin</a> (txineraz: 曹雪芹) idazlearena, Txinako lau eleberri klasiko handietako bat da. XVIII. mendearen erdialdean idatzi zen, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dinastia" title="Qing dinastia">Qing dinastiaren</a> garaian. <a href="/wiki/Txinerazko_literatura" title="Txinerazko literatura">Txinako literaturako</a> maisulantzat jotzen da<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; oro har, txinatar fikzioaren gailurra dela onartzen da<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpence1991106-110_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpence1991106-110-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1791n argitalpena inprimatu arte, eleberria eskuizkribuzko kopietan zabaldu zen hainbat izenbururekin. Gao E-k prestatu zituen lehen eta bigarren edizio inprimatuak bere bazkide Cheng Weiyuanekin, 1791. eta 1792. urteetan, eta 40 kapitulu gehitu zituen eleberria osatzeko<sup id="cite_ref-David_Hawkes_1973_pp._15_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Hawkes_1973_pp._15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>Ganbera gorriko ametsa</i> erdi-<a href="/wiki/Autobiografia" title="Autobiografia">autobiografikoa</a> dela uste da, Cao Xueqin egilearen familiaren gorakada eta gainbehera islatzen duena eta, hedaduraz, Qing dinastiarena<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lehenengo kapituluan egileak zehazten duenez, gaztaroan ezagutu zituen neskatoen oroitzapena izan nahi du: adiskide, senide eta zerbitzari izan zituen neskatoena. Eleberria aipagarria da, bere pertsonaia kopuru itzelagatik eta irispen psikologikoagatik ez ezik, XVIII. mendeko txinatar gizarteko bizitzaren eta gizarte egituren behaketa zehatzagatik ere<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hizkera">Hizkera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hizkera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hizkera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lana <a href="/wiki/Txinera_tradizional" title="Txinera tradizional">txineraren herri-hizkuntzan</a> edo baihuan idatzi zen, <a href="/wiki/Txinera_klasiko" title="Txinera klasiko">txinera klasikoan</a> edo literarioan idatzi ordez. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Xueqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Xueqin (sortu gabe)">Cao Xueqinek</a> ondo ezagutzen zituen poesia txinatarra eta txinatar klasikoa, eta estilo erdiliterarioan idatzi zuen. Eleberriko elkarrizketak Pekineko <a href="/wiki/Mandarinera" title="Mandarinera">mandarin</a> dialektoan idatzi ziren, ahozko <a href="/wiki/Txinera" title="Txinera">txinera modernoaren</a> oinarri bihurtu zena. XX. mendearen hasieran, lexikografoek mandarin estandar berriaren hiztegia ezartzeko erabili zuten lanaren testua, eta erreformatzaileek eleberria herri-hizkuntzaren idazketa sustatzeko erabili zuten<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaiak">Gaiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gaiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nobelaren lehen kapituluan, binakako hau agertzen da<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>假作真時真亦假，<br />無為有處有還無。 </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;">Gezurra egiatzat hartzen denean, egia faltsu bihurtzen da;<br />izatea ezerezetik sortzen denean, izatea ezereza geratzen da. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kritikari baten arabera, binakako horrek esan nahi du «ez egia eta faltsukeriaren arteko zatiketa gogor eta azkarra, ez errealitatearen eta ilusioaren artekoa, baizik eta edozein mundutan, fikziozko nahiz benetako munduan, ezinezkoa dela bereiztea»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy199915_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy199915-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Familia nagusiaren izena, Jia (賈, jiǎ ahoskatua), jiǎ 假 <a href="/wiki/Txinera_tradizional" title="Txinera tradizional">karakterearen</a> <a href="/wiki/Homofonia" title="Homofonia">homofono</a> bat da, gezurra edo itxurazkoa esan nahi duena; hori beste familia batekin gertatzen denaren kontrakoa da, zeinaren abizena Zhen den (甄, zhēn ahoskatua), (真) <i>erreala</i> hitzaren homofono bat. Iradoki izan da eleberriko familia dela hausnarketa errealista bat zein Caoren beraren familiaren fikziozko edo ametsezko bertsioa. </p><p>Eleberriaren izenburua <i>Hóng lóu mèng</i> da (紅樓夢), hitzez hitz «ganbera gorriaren ametsa» esan nahi duena. «Ganbera gorria» adierazpenak zenbait esanahi ditu; horietako bat babestutako pabiloiei buruzkoa da, non familia ospetsuen alabak bizi baitziren. Baoyuk bosgarren kapituluan duen amets bati buruz ere ari da, non «pabiloi gorri» batean gertatzen eta pertsonaia askoren patuak iragartzen diren. «Ganbera», batzuetan, etxe handi bihurtzen da, 樓 karaktere txinatarraren definizio anitzengatik. Hala ere, «etxe handi» hitza <i>hónglóu </i>esaldiaren interpretazio txar bat dela uste da, eta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Ruchang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Ruchang (sortu gabe)">Zhou Ruchang-en</a> arabera, zehatzago ganbera edo gela gisa itzuli beharko litzatekeela<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhou20034_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhou20034-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eleberriak, biziki, Txinako garaiko kulturaren alderdi asko deskribatzen ditu, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Medikuntza_tradizional" title="Medikuntza tradizional">medikuntza tradizionala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia" title="Gastronomia">gastronomia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tearen_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tearen kultura (sortu gabe)">tearen kultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jai" title="Jai">festak</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengyu (sortu gabe)">chengyua</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mitologia" title="Mitologia">mitologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konfuzianismo" title="Konfuzianismo">konfuzianismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">taoismoa</a>, pietate filiala, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musika_txinatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musika txinatar (sortu gabe)">musika txinatarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitektura</a>, hilobi-errituak, <a href="/wiki/Margolaritza" title="Margolaritza">pintura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_literatura" title="Antzinako literatura">literatura klasikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lau_Liburuak_eta_Bost_Klasikoak" title="Lau Liburuak eta Bost Klasikoak">Lau Liburuak eta Bost Klasikoak</a>. Guztien artean, eleberria nabarmentzen da <a href="/wiki/Olerkigintza" title="Olerkigintza">poesia</a> asko erabiltzeagatik<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiu2008115_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiu2008115-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pertsonaiak">Pertsonaiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pertsonaiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pertsonaiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hong_lou_meng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hong_lou_meng.jpg/220px-Hong_lou_meng.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hong_lou_meng.jpg/330px-Hong_lou_meng.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hong_lou_meng.jpg/440px-Hong_lou_meng.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>Qing dinastiaren 1889ko zurezko grabatua. Nobelaren eszena bat irudikatzen du, non Xue Baochai tximeleten atzetik dabilen (27. atala).</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Ganbera gorriko ametsa</i>k pertsonaia-kopuru handia du: ia 40 pertsonaia nagusitzat hartzen dira, eta, gutxienez, 400 pertsonaia gehiago daude<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eleberria pertsonaia femeninoen erretratu konplexuengatik ere ezaguna da<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Lu_Xun" title="Lu Xun">Lu Xunen</a> arabera, <i>Fikzio txinatarraren historia laburra</i> lanaren gehigarrian, <i>Ganbera gorriko ametsa</i>k Txinako fikzio tradizionalaren pentsamendu eta teknika imajinagarri guztiak hautsi zituen; haren karakterizazio errealistak aurkezten ditu «erabat onak edo erabat txarrak» ez diren baina mundu errealaren parte direla ematen duten pertsonaiak<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Zerbitzarien izenak <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> transkripzioan eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hawkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hawkes (sortu gabe)">David Hawkes-en</a> itzulpenean ematen dira. </p><p><i><b>Jia Baoyu eta Jinling-en hamabi edertasunak</b></i> </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Baoyu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Txinera_sinplifikatu" title="Txinera sinplifikatu">txinera sinplifikatua</a>:贾宝玉; <a href="/wiki/Txinera_tradizional" title="Txinera tradizional">txinera tradizionala</a>: 賈寶玉; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a>: Jiǎ Bǎoyù; Wade – Giles: Chia Pao-yu; esanahia: <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">Jade</a> ederra)</li></ul> <p>Protagonista nagusiak 12 edo 13 urte ditu eleberrian aurkezten denean<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Jia Zheng-en eta haren emazte Lady Wang-en seme nerabea da, eta, ahoan, <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jade</a> (Harria) argitsu baten zatiarekin jaio da. Baoyu, izan ere, Rongguo Etxearen oinordekoa da, itxuraz. Aita konfuziar zorrotzak gaizki ikusita, Baoyuk <i>Zhuangzi </i>eta <i>Mendebaldeko Ganberako Erromantzea</i> irakurtzen ditu ezkutuan Txinako hezkuntza klasikoaren Lau Liburuen ordez. Baoyu oso azkarra da, baina ez zaizkio aitaren etxera joaten diren burokrata losintxariak gustatzen. Gizabanako sentibera eta errukiorrak, hala, harreman berezia du etxeko emakume askorekin. </p> <ul><li><b>Lin Daiyu</b> (林黛玉; Lín Dàiyù; Lin Tai-yu ―Jade urdin-beltza).</li></ul> <p>Jia Baoyuren lehengusina propio gazteena eta benetako maitasuna da. Lin Ruhairen (林如海), <i>Yangzhou</i> bat (gatza gobernatzen duen aditu ofiziala), eta Lady Jia Min-en (賈敏) alaba da (Baoyuren aitaren izeba). Txinatar literatura klasikoan, espiritualtasun- eta adimen irudi bat da: zoragarria, sentimentala, sarkastikoa eta autoestimu handiarekin. Hark ere arnas gaixotasun bat du. Eleberria, berez, 3. atalean hasten da, ama hil eta gutxira Rongguo etxera Daiyu iristean. Eleberriaren historia alorrean, Daiyu, izan ere, Crimson Pearl maitagarriaren <a href="/wiki/Haragitze" title="Haragitze">haragiztatzea</a> da, eta bere gizaki artera jaiotzearen helburua da Baoyuri malkoz ordaintzea bere aurreko haragitzean zeruetan ureztatzeagatik Shenying jainkosa gisa. Gaixorik eta jelosiaz jota, Daiyu, hala ere, oso poeta trebea eta burutua da<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><b>Xue Baochai</b> (薛寶釵; 薛宝钗; Xuē Bǎochāi; Hsueh Pao-chai ―Bitxiak dituen hile-urkila).</li></ul> <p>Jia Baoyuren beste lehengusina propio bat. Izeba Xueren (薛姨媽) alaba bakarra, Baoyuren amaren arreba, Baochai Daiyuren kontrastea da. Daiyu ez da konbentzionala eta zintzoa da; Baochai, berriz, mundutarra eta oso diskretua da, eredu den dontzeila feudal txinatarra. Eleberriak eder eta handinahi gisa deskribatzen du. Baochaik aurpegi biribila du, azal argia, begi handiak eta, batzuek diotenez, irudi haragikoia, Daiyuren leuntasun lirain eta lerdenarekin kontrajarrita. Baochaik urrezko erlikiontzi bat darama berekin, barruan haurtzaroan monje budista batek emandako hitzak dituena. Baochairen urre-koloreko erlikia-ontziak eta Baoyuren jadeak mundu materialean elkarren osagarri izan zitekeen inskripzioak dituzte. Liburuan, Baoyurekin duen harremana predestinatutzat jotzen da. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Yuanchun</b> (賈元春; 贾元春; Jiǎ Yuánchūn; Chia Yuan-chun ―Lehenengo udaberria).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren ahizpa zaharrena, hamarkada batez, gutxi gorabehera. Hasieran, jauregi inperialeko ohorezko dametako bat, gero, Yuanchun ezkonlagun inperial bihurtu zen, bere bertutearekin eta ezagutzarekin enperadorea hunkitu ondoren. Enperadorearen kutunena izatea da Jia familiaren botereen gorespena. Izen handiko posizioa izan arren, Yuanchun preso sentitzen da jauregi inperialean, eta berrogei urte dituela hilko da. Lau ahizpa elkarturen izena <i>Yarn-Ying-Tan-Xi</i> homofono bat da, eta <i>Ustez hasperen egitea</i> du izen. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Tanchun</b> (賈探春; 贾探春; Jiǎ Tànchūn; Chia Tan-chun ―Udaberriaren bila).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren erdi ahizpa, Zhao ohaidearen aldetik. Oso egiatia, Wang Xifeng bezain trebea da. Wang Xifeng berak zoriondu du pribatuan, baina «umetoki okerrean jaio zela» atsekabetzen du, bada, ohaideak ez baitira lehen emazteak bezain errespetatuak. Poeta oso trebea ere bada. Tanchun-i <i>Larrosa</i> deitzen diote, bere edertasunagatik eta nortasun arantzatsuagatik. Geroago, familia militar bateko kide batekin ezkontzen da, Hegoaldeko Itsasoan, etxetik urrun. </p> <ul><li><b>Shi Xiangyun</b> (史湘雲; 史湘云; Shǐ Xiāngyún; Shih Hsiang-yun ―Xiang ibaiaren hodeiak).</li></ul> <p>Jia Baoyuren lehengusina txiki gazteena. Jia amonaren biloba. Umezurtz haurtzaroan, bere aitaren aldeko osaba aberatsez eta ankerkeriaz tratatzen du izebaz bizi da. Hala ere, Xiangyun zintzoa eta alaia da. Edertasun androginoa, Xiangyun ondo ikusten du bere burua gizonezko jantziekin (behin, Baoyuren arropa jantzi, eta Jia amonak gizona zela pentsatu zuen), eta edatea gustatzen zaio. Zintzoa da, eta ez du kontu handirik, baina bere izaera bihozberak bere iruzkin kasual eta egiazkoak ezkutatzen ditu. Olerkari trebe eta ongi hezia da, Daiyu eta Baochai bezala. Senar gaztea ezkondu eta gutxira hiltzen da, eta alargun leiala izango dela hitzematen du. </p> <ul><li><b>Miaoyu </b>(妙玉; Miàoyù; Miao-yu; Jade zoragarria/argia; Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Adamantina)</li></ul> <p>Rongguo etxeko klaustro budistetako moja gazte bat. Ederra eta jakintsua bada ere, hotza da, harroa, ez oso lagunkoia, eta obsesio bat du garbiketarekin. Eleberriak dio bere gaixotasunak moja bihurtzera behartu zuela eta komentuan babesten dela arazo politikoak saihesteko. Bidelapur bidez bahitu ondoren, ez da gehiago haren berririk. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Yingchun</b> (賈迎春; 贾迎春; Jiǎ Yíngchūn; Chia Ying-chun ―Ongi etorri udaberria).</li></ul> <p>Yingchun-en ondoren, Jia familiaren belaunaldiko bigarren emakumea da. Yingchun, izan ere, Jia She alaba da, osaba Baoyu, eta, beraz, lehengusina propio zaharrena. Diotenez, Yingchun, pertsona zintzoa eta borondate ahulekoa, izaera zurruna du, eta gai mundutar guztiekiko nahiko gogogabea dirudi. Oso polita eta kultua den arren, ezin da adimenez eta asmamenez bere lehengusinekin alderatu. Yingchun-en ezaugarririk ezagunena, dirudienez, bere familiaren kontuetan sartzeko borondate falta da. Azkenean, Yingchun gorteko funtzionario batekin ezkontzen da, eta ezkontza Jia familiaren ondasunak handitzeko aitaren etsipenezko ahaleginak besterik ez da. Yingchun ezkonberria, senar anker eta gehiegizkoaren, etxe-abusuaren eta etengabeko indarkeriaren biktima bihurtu da. </p> <ul><li><b>Wang Xifeng</b> (王熙鳳; 王熙凤; Wáng Xīfèng; Wang Hsi-feng; ―Fenix zoragarria) Goitizena: Feng ahizpa.</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren lehengusina nagusia, Jia Lianen (Baoyuren aitaren lehengusu propioa) emazte gaztea eta Lady Wang-en iloba. Beraz, Xifeng Baoyurekin lotuta dago, bai odolez, bai ezkontzaz ere. Xifeng emakume ederra da, adimentsua, alaia, hiztuna eta, batzuetan, lizuna eta krudela. Zalantzarik gabe, eleberriko emakumerik mundutarrena, Xifeng Rongguo etxearen eguneroko funtzionamenduaz arduratzen da, eta familiaren barruko botere ekonomiko eta politikoa du. Jia amonaren kutunetako bat izanik, Xifengek, bai Lady Wang, bai amona Jia txantxa etengabeekin eta solasaldi dibertigarriekin entretenitzen ditu, eta errain maite-perfektuaren papera interpretatzen du, eta, Jia amonari, atsegin ematen dio. Etxe osoa burdinazko ukabilarekin gobernatzen du. Eleberriko pertsonaia polifazetiko garrantzitsuenetako bat, Xifeng, zintzoa izan daiteke pobre eta babesgabeekin. Bestalde, Xifeng hiltzeko bezain krudela izan daiteke. Izaera borrokalaria, barre gogorra eta edertasun handia ez datoz bat XVIII. mendeko literatura txinatarraren edertasun ahul askorekin. Dirutza egiten du lukurreriazko maileguen bidez, eta familiari hondamendia dakartza. Gobernua familiaren ondasunez jabetu eta gutxira hiltzen da. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Qiaojie</b> (賈巧姐; 贾巧姐; Jiǎ Qiǎojiě; Chia Chiao-chieh)</li></ul> <p>Wang Xifeng eta Jia Lianen alaba da. Neska txikia da eleberriaren zati handi batean. Jiaren etxearen hondamendiaren ondoren, Gao E eta Cheng Weiyuanen bertsioan, landa-familia aberats baten semearekin ezkontzen da, Liu amonak aurkeztutakoa, eta bizitza zoriontsua eta landa-eremuko gorabeherarik gabea biziko du. </p> <ul><li><b>Li Wan</b> (李紈; 李纨; Lǐ Wán; Li Wan; ―Zeta Zuria).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren koinata nagusia, Baoyuren anaia zaharrenaren, Jia Zhuren (賈珠), alarguna da. Lan semea hazi, eta lehengusinak zaintzea da haren lana. Eleberriak Li Wan, hogei urte inguruko alargun gaztea, nahi eta desiorik gabeko emakume epel baten moduan irudikatzen du, doluan dagoen alargun egoki baten ideal konfuziar perfektua. Azkenean, estatus sozial altua lortzen du, bere semeak azterketa inperialetan izandako arrakastaren ondorioz, baina eleberriak pertsonaia tragiko gisa ikusten du, bere gaztaroa jokabide estandar zorrotzei eutsiz alferrik galdu zuelako. </p> <ul><li><b>Qin Keqing</b> (秦可卿; Qín Kěqīng; Ch'in K'o-ching ―begiratu maitasunari).</li></ul> <p>Jia Zhen-en amaginarreba. Eleberriko pertsonaia guztien artean, bere bizitzako inguruabarrak eta heriotza goiztiarra dira misteriotsuenetakoak. Antza denez, oso emakume polita eta limurtzailea da, bere aitaginarrebarekin harremana izan du, eta eleberriaren bigarren laurdena baino lehen hiltzen da. Bere logela emakume oso sentsualak diren artefaktu ordainezinez jantzita dago, historikoak zein mitologikoak. Ohean, Bao Yuk <i>Ilusioaren Lurraldera</i> bidaiatzen du lehen aldiz, eta, bertan, Bi-batean-ekin sexu-topaketa bat du, Xue Baochai eta Lin Daiyu ordezkatzen dituena. Bi-batean izena Keqing ere da, eta horrek Qin Keqing ere pertsonaia esanguratsu bihurtzen du Bao Yu-ren sexu-esperientzian. Jatorrizko hamabi abestiek iradokitzen dute Qin Keqingek bere buruaz beste egin zuela zintzilikatuz. </p> <center><i><b>Jinling-en hamabi edertasunak</b></i></center> <center><small>Jinling-en Hamabi Edertasunak izenez ezagutzen den <i>Ganbera gorriko ametsa'</i> eleberriko emakumezko pertsonaia nagusien erretratuak, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dinastia" title="Qing dinastia">Qing dinastiako</a> artista anonimo batek eginak Carnegie Mellon Unibertsitateko Posner Zentroaren bilduma .</small></center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_03.jpg/162px-%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_03.jpg/244px-%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_03.jpg/325px-%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%8C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1961" data-file-height="4343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beste_pertsonaia_nagusiak">Beste pertsonaia nagusiak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Beste pertsonaia nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Beste pertsonaia nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Jia amona</b> (賈母; 贾母; Jiǎmǔ), Shi jaioa.</li></ul> <p>Matriarka edo alarguna ere deitzen zaio, Shi Jinling-eko markesaren alaba. Baoyuren eta Daiyuren amona da; Rongguo etxean bizi den autoritate gorena, eta klan guztiko zaharrena eta errespetatuena, baina baita pertsona maitekorra ere. Bi seme-alaba ditu: Jia She eta Jia Zheng, eta alaba bat, Min, Daiyuren ama. Daiyu Jia familiaren etxera eraman dute Jia amonak eskatu duelako behin eta berriz, eta, Daiyuri eta Baoyuri, amonak laguntzen die haur jolaseko lagun gisa eta, geroago, arima biki gisa elkartzen. Gobernuak bere ondasunak konfiskatu ondoren, hil baino lehentxeago, familiakoen artean banatzen ditu aurrezkiak. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia She</b> (賈赦; 贾赦; Jiǎ Shè; Chia Sheh).</li></ul> <p>Alargunaren seme zaharrena. Jia Lian eta Jia Yingchunen aita da. Gizon desleial, diruzale eta gonazalea da. Jeloskor dago anaia gaztearengandik, amak hura laguntzen baitu. Geroago, titulua kendu, eta gobernuak bota egiten du. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Zheng</b> (賈政; 贾政; Jiǎ Zhèng; Chia Cheng).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren aita, alargunaren seme gazteena. Diziplina eta <a href="/wiki/Konfuzianismo" title="Konfuzianismo">konfuzion</a> aditua da. Bizirik atera den oinordeko bakarra gaiztoa izango ote den beldur, arau zorrotzak ezartzen dizkio semeari, eta, noizbehinka, gorputz-zigorrak erabiltzen ditu. Emaztea du, Lady Wang, eta <a href="/wiki/Ohaidetza" title="Ohaidetza">ohaide</a> bat: Zhao. Aditu konfuziarra da, eta, bizitza, pertsona zuzen eta zintzo gisa bizitzen saiatzen da, baina errealitatearekin kontaktua izan gabe eta etxean eta gortean parte hartzen ez duen pertsona gisa. </p> <ul><li><b>Jia Lian</b> (賈璉; 贾琏; Jiǎ Liǎn; Chia Lien).</li></ul> <p>Xifeng-en senarra eta Baoyuren lehengusu nagusia aitaren aldetik. Emakumezale ospetsua, eta arazo ugari sortzen dizkio emazte jeloskorrari, emazteak ezagutzen ez dituen gizonak barne. Azkenean, haurdun den ohaidea, hil egiten da emaztearen jokoengatik. Jia Lian eta bere emaztea arduratzen dira kontratazioari eta diru-esleipenari buruzko erabaki gehienez, eta, sarritan, botere horrengatik borroka aritzen dira. Izaera akastuna du, baina, oraindik, kontzientzia du. </p> <ul><li><b>Xiangling</b> (香菱; Hawkes / Minford-en itzulpena: Caltrop ―ur lurrinduaren besarkada)</li></ul> <p>Xues-en neskamea, Zhen Yinglian izenez sortua (甄英蓮 ―merezitako errukia), Zhen Shiyinen (zelaiko zalduna 1. kapituluan) alaba bahitu eta galdua (甄士隱, ―egia ezkutatuz). Xue Pan-en emazte lotsagabeak, Xia Jinguik (夏金桂), Qiuling-era (秋菱) aldatzen dio izena, zeina jeloskor dagoen eta pozoitzen saiatzen den. Xue Panek etxeko jabe bihurtze du Jinguiren heriotzaren ondoren. Laster hiltzen da, erditzean. </p> <ul><li><b>Ping'er</b> (平兒; 'Peace'; Hawkes/Minford-en itzulpena: Pazientzia).</li></ul> <p>Xifengen neskame nagusia eta isilmandatari pertsonala da; Xifengen senarraren, Jia Lianen, ohaide ere bada. Jatorriz, Xifengen zerbitzaria Wang etxean, Xifengenekin doa ezkonsari gisa, Xifeng Jia etxera ezkontzen denean. Neskak graziaz moldatzen ditu bere arazoak, trebeki laguntzen dio Xifeng-i, eta badirudi etxeko zerbitzari gehienen errespetua duela. Bera da Xifengengana hurbil daitekeen pertsona bakarrenetako bat. Botere nabarmena du etxean, Xifengen laguntzailerik fidagarriena baita, baina, bere boterea, neurriz eta justiziaz erabiltzen du. Oso leiala zaio nagusiari, baina onberagoa eta gozoagoa da. </p> <ul><li><b>Xue Pan</b> (薛蟠; Xuē Pán; Hsueh Pan; kiribildu ―herensuge gisa).</li></ul> <p>Baochairen anaia zaharrena; Jinling herriko liskarzalea zen, lizun eta nagia. Gizon zein emakumeekin oheratzeagatik zen ezaguna. Ez bereziki ongi hezia; behin, zerbitzari (Xiangling) batengatik, gizon bat hil, eta, hilketaren kasua, diruz isilarazi zuen. </p> <ul><li><b>Granny Liu</b> (劉姥姥; 刘姥姥; Liú Lǎolao).</li></ul> <p>Wang familiatik urrun dagoen ahaide landatar bat; Rongguo etxeko damekin kontraste komikoa eskaintzen du bi bisita egiten dituen bitartean. Azkenik, Qiaojie amaren osabatik askatzen du, saldu nahi baitzuen. </p> <ul><li><b>Lady Wang</b> (王夫人; Wáng Fūren).</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budista</a>, Jia Zhengen emazte nagusia. Jinlingeko lau familia ezagunenetako baten alaba. Ustezko osasun txarra dela eta, Xifeng ilobari ematen dio etxearen ardura azken hori Jia familiarekin ezkondu bezain laster, baina Xifengen gaien gaineko kontrol orokorrari eusten dio; horrela, hark berri guztiez informatu beharko dio beti. Lady Wang maitale amorratua eta ama maitekorra dirudien arren, ankerra eta bihozgabea izan daiteke bere agintaritza zalantzan jartzen denean. Baoyuren neskameei arreta handia jartzen die, hark harreman erromantikorik izan ez dezan haiekin. </p> <ul><li><b>Aunt Xue</b> (薛姨媽; 薛姨妈; Xuē Yímā), jaiotzez Wang.</li></ul> <p>Amaren aldetik Baoyuren izeba, Pan eta Baochairen ama eta Lady Wang-en arreba. Gehienetan, atsegina eta adeitsua da, baina, bere seme gaiztoa kontrolatzea, zail egiten zaio. </p> <ul><li><b>Hua Xiren</b> (花襲人; 花袭人; Huā Xírén (Gizonak erasotzen duen lorea); Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Lurrina).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren neskame nagusia, eta haren ohaide ez-ofiziala. Oraindik alargunaren neskamea bada ere, alargunak Baoyuri eman zion; beraz, praktikan, bere neskamea Xiren da. Beti Baoyurekin kezkatuta, nerabezaroko lehen sexu-harremanaren bikotekidea da 5. ataleko bizitza errealean. Baoyu desagertu ondoren, jakin gabe, Jiang Yuhan aktorearekin, Baoyuren lagunetako batekin, ezkontzen da. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hongloumeng1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hongloumeng1.jpg/220px-Hongloumeng1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hongloumeng1.jpg/330px-Hongloumeng1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Hongloumeng1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>Qingwen, Xu Baozhuan-ek margotua</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Qingwen</b> (晴雯; Qíngwén; (Kolore anitzeko hodei eguzkitsuak); Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Zeruko argia).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren neskame pertsonala. Lotsagabea, harroa eta etxeko zerbitzari ederrena, Qingwenek, hala, Daiyuren antz handia duela diote. Baoyuren zerbitzari guztietatik, bera da Baoyurekin eztabaidatzera ausartzen den bakarra errieta egiten diotenean, baina baita haren erabat sutsua ere. Qingwenek mespretxatu egiten du Xiren familian duen estatusa handitzeko Baoyurekin duen sexu-harremanaz baliatzeko saiakera. Gero, Lady Wangek susmatu zuen Baoyurekin abentura bat zuela, eta kaleratu egin zuen arrazoi horregatik; tratu bidegabe eta haren umiliazio eta kalumnien ondorioz, Qingwen Jia etxea utzi eta handik gutxira hiltzen da gaixotasun bat dela eta. </p> <ul><li><b>Yuanyang </b>(鴛鴦; 鸳鸯; Yuānyang; Ahate mandarin bikotea; Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Leiala).</li></ul> <p>Alargunaren neskame nagusia. Jia She lizunari (Jia amonaren seme zaharrena), ez dio ezkontzeko proposamena onartzen (ohaide gisa), eta alarguna hil eta berehala bere buruaz beste egiten du. </p> <ul><li><b>Mingyan </b>(茗煙; 茗烟; Míngyān; Tearen lurruna; Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Te hostoa).</li></ul> <p>Baoyuren morroia. Bere nagusia esku-ahurra baino hobeto ezagutzen du. </p> <ul><li><b>Zijuan </b>(紫鵑; 紫鹃; Zǐjuān; Tzu-chuan; <a href="/wiki/Errododendro" title="Errododendro">Errododendro</a> morea edo kukua; Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Urretxindorra).</li></ul> <p>Daiyuren zerbitzari leiala, alargunak bilobari utzitakoa. Geroago, moja bihurtzen da Jia Xichun zerbitzatzeko. </p> <ul><li><b>Xueyan </b>(雪雁; Xuěyàn; Hawkes/Minforden itzulpena: Elurrezko antzara).</li></ul> <p>Daiyuren beste neskamea. Yangzhoutik etorri zen Daiyurekin, eta neska gazte eta gozo gisa aurkezten da. Baoyu engainatzeko eta Daiyurekin ezkonduko dela sinetsarazteko, Baochai beloz andregaiari laguntzeko eskatzen diote. </p> <ul><li>Zhao ohaidea (趙姨娘; 赵姨娘; Zhào Yíniáng).</li></ul> <p>Jia Zhengen ohaide bat. Jia Tanchun eta Jia Huan Baoyuren anaierdien ama da. Familiako buruaren ama izan nahi du, baina ez du lortuko. Baoyu eta Xifeng magia beltzez hiltzeko asmoa du, eta planak bizia kostatu ziola uste da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa"></span>Galería</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Galería»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Galería"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hongloumengtuyong.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Xiren pertsonaia. Zuran egindako inprimaketa Qin dinastiako garaia. Gai Qi (1773)."><img alt="Xiren pertsonaia. Zuran egindako inprimaketa Qin dinastiako garaia. Gai Qi (1773)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hongloumengtuyong.gif/80px-Hongloumengtuyong.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hongloumengtuyong.gif/120px-Hongloumengtuyong.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hongloumengtuyong.gif/160px-Hongloumengtuyong.gif 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><center><b>Xiren pertsonaia.</b></center><b> <center>Zuran egindako inprimaketa</center> </b></small><center><small><b><center><a href="/wiki/Qin_dinastia" title="Qin dinastia">Qin dinastiako</a> garaia.</center> </b><center><b>Gai Qi (1773).</b></center></small></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hongloumeng3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margotutako eszena, Xu Baozhuan. ( 1810)."><img alt="Margotutako eszena, Xu Baozhuan. ( 1810)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hongloumeng3.jpg/98px-Hongloumeng3.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hongloumeng3.jpg/147px-Hongloumeng3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hongloumeng3.jpg/196px-Hongloumeng3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><center><b>Margotutako eszena,</b></center><b> <center> Xu Baozhuan.</center> </b><center><b>( 1810)</b>.</center></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hongloumeng2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margotutako eszena, Xu Baozhuan."><img alt="Margotutako eszena, Xu Baozhuan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg/102px-Hongloumeng2.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg/153px-Hongloumeng2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hongloumeng2.jpg/205px-Hongloumeng2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><center><b>Margotutako eszena,</b></center><b> </b><center><b>Xu Baozhuan.</b></center></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hongloumeng1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qingwen: emakume pertsonaia Xu Baozhuanek margotua."><img alt="Qingwen: emakume pertsonaia Xu Baozhuanek margotua." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hongloumeng1.jpg/116px-Hongloumeng1.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hongloumeng1.jpg/174px-Hongloumeng1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hongloumeng1.jpg/232px-Hongloumeng1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><center><b>Qingwen:</b></center><b> <center>emakume pertsonaia</center> <center>Xu Baozhuanek</center> </b><center><b>margotua.</b></center></small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harrera_eta_eragina_aro_modernoan">Harrera eta eragina aro modernoan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Harrera eta eragina aro modernoan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Harrera eta eragina aro modernoan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dream_of_the_red_chamber_-_Youzheng_version.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Dream_of_the_red_chamber_-_Youzheng_version.png/220px-Dream_of_the_red_chamber_-_Youzheng_version.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Dream_of_the_red_chamber_-_Youzheng_version.png/330px-Dream_of_the_red_chamber_-_Youzheng_version.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Dream_of_the_red_chamber_-_Youzheng_version.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Youzheng bertsioaren inprimatutako edizio baten azala, 1912koa</figcaption></figure> <p>XIX. mendearen amaieran, Hong Lou Meng-en eragina hain hedatua zen, non <a href="/wiki/Liang_Qichao" title="Liang Qichao">Liang Qichao</a> erreformatzaileak, <i>Water Margin</i> beste eleberri klasiko batekin batera, eraso egin baitzion «lapurreta eta lizunkeriarako bultzatzaile gisa», eta mendebaldeko estiloko eleberrien sarrera itotzeagatik, sozialki arduratsuagoak zirenak<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Guowei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Guowei (sortu gabe)">Wang Guowei</a> jakintsu entzutetsuak, ordea, literatura interpretatzeko metodo berri bat lortu zuen 1904ko saiakera berritzaile eta apurtzaile batean, zeinak <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauerren</a> filosofiari erreferentzia egiten zion<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYu1997119–121_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYu1997119–121-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Wangek «tragedien tragedia» deitu zion eleberriari, aurreko drama eta fikzio gehienen amaiera oparoen aldean. Wangek, gainera, eleberria aldarrikatzen du: «Txinako artearen barruan, maisulan handitzat hartzea merezi du»<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>XX. mendearen hasieran, Kultura Berriaren Mugimenduak <a href="/wiki/Konfuzianismo" title="Konfuzianismo">konfuziar</a> klasikoen ikuspegi kritikoa hartu bazuen ere, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Shih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Shih (sortu gabe)">Hu Shih</a> adituak <a href="/wiki/Testu_kritika" title="Testu kritika">testu-kritikaren</a> tresnak erabili zituen eleberria guztiz bestelako argi batean jartzeko kultura nazionalaren oinarri gisa. Hu eta bere ikasleek, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu_Jiegang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gu Jiegang (sortu gabe)">Gu Jiegang</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Pingbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Pingbo (sortu gabe)">Yu Pingbo</a>, Cao Xueqin zela lanaren egilea ezarri zuten lehen aldiz. Hu eta bere ikasleek, Gu Jiegang eta Yu Pingbo, Cao Xueqin lanaren egilea zela ezarri zuten lehenik. Egiletzaren auzia serio hartzeak fikzioarenganako errespetu berri bat islatzen zuen, literatura-modu apalak ez baitzitzaien, tradizioz, gizabanako partikularrei egotzi<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hu ―irakurketa-testu fidagarriak prestatzeko― oinarritu zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cai_Yuanpei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cai Yuanpei (sortu gabe)">Cai Yuanpeik</a> hasierako edizioetako inprimaketaren historiari buruzko ikerketetan. Azken zeregina, eta zenbait alderditan garrantzitsuena, Caoren Pekingo dialektoaren hiztegia eta erabilera aztertzea izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Mandarinera" title="Mandarinera">mandarin</a> modernoaren oinarri gisa. </p><p>1920ko hamarkadan, adituek eta irakurle sutsuek Hongxue edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redologia (sortu gabe)">Redologia</a> arlo jakintsu eta herri-zaletasun bihurtu zuten. Irakurle amorratuen artean, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> gaztea zegoen, geroago eleberria bost aldiz irakurri zuela esan zuen, eta Txinako literaturaren lanik handienetako bat gisa goraipatu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nobelaren gaien eta estiloaren eragina nabaria da Txinako prosako lan moderno askotan. 1950eko hamarkadaren hasieran, aldi aberatsa izan zen Redologirentzat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Pingbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Pingbo (sortu gabe)">Yu Pingboren</a> ikerketa nagusiak argitaratu baitziren. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Ruchang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Ruchang (sortu gabe)">Zhou Ruchang-ek</a>, aditu gaztea zela 1940ko hamarkadaren amaieran Hu Shih-ren arreta piztu zuenak, 1953an argitaratu zuen bere lehen ikerketa, <a href="/wiki/Best-seller" title="Best-seller">best seller</a> bihurtu zena<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Baina, 1954an, Maok zuzen kritikatu zuen Yu Pingbo bere «idealismo burgesarengatik», eleberriak gizarte <i>feudalaren</i> dekadentzia eta klase borrokaren gaia agerian uzten zuela azpimarratu ez zuelako. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehun_Loreen_Kanpaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehun Loreen Kanpaina (sortu gabe)">Ehun Loreen Kanpainan</a>, Yu-k kritika gogorrak jasan zituen, baina bere lanari egindako erasoak hain zabalak eta aipamenez beteak izan ziren, non Yu-ren ideiak zabaldu baitzituzten haien existentziaz jakingo ez zuten jende askori<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Iraultza Kulturalean, hasiera batean eleberriak kritikak jaso zituen, nahiz eta hurrengo urteetan azkar berreskuratu prestigioa. Zhou Ruchang-ek bere bizitzako lanarekin jarraitu zuen, azkenean hirurogei ikerketa biografiko eta kritiko baino gehiago argitaratu zituen<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2006an, Zhou, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gao_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gao E (sortu gabe)">Gao E-ren</a> edizioez aspalditik mesfidati zena, eta Liu Xinwu eleberrigilea, eleberri ikerketa ezagunen egilea, 80 kapituluko bertsio berri bat ekoizteko elkartu ziren, Zhou-k Cheng-Gaoren zuzenketak ezabatzeko editatu zuena. Liuk Caoren jatorrizko asmoari ustez leialagoa zen amaiera bat osatu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nobelak eragina izaten jarraitzen du Txinako poeta garaikideetan, hala nola «Generazio Ertainako» An Qi-n, zeinek omenaldia egin baitzion <i>To Cao Xueqin</i> poeman<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Zhao Zhejiang-en (赵振江) arabera.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFNúñez2019-11-21">Núñez, Patricia Amate.  (2019-11-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.ual.es/ojs/index.php/IBAL/article/view/2880">«La obra Sueño en el Pabellón Rojo y su traducción a la lengua española»</a> <i>SABIR. INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS</i> 1 (1): 23–37.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25115%2Fibal.v1i1.2880">10.25115/ibal.v1i1.2880</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2695-5695">2695-5695</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bl.uk/collectioncare/2016/10/from-west-to-east-conservation-of-the-chinese-novel-dream-of-the-red-chamber.html">From West to East: Conservation of the Chinese novel ‘Dream of the Red Chamber’ - Collection Care blog</a>». <i>blogs.bl.uk</i>. Consultado el 13 de mayo de 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpence1991106-110-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpence1991106-110_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpence1991">Spence 1991</a>, 106-110 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Hawkes_1973_pp._15-4"><a href="#cite_ref-David_Hawkes_1973_pp._15_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> David Hawkes, «Introduction», <i>Story of the Stone</i>, Volume I (Penguin Books, 1973), 15-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> Jonathan D. Spence, <i>Ts'ao Yin [Cao Yin] and the K'ang-Hsi Emperor: Bondservant and Master</i> (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), Caoren aitonari buruzko ikerlana.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/d/dream-of-the-red-chamber/about-dream-of-the-red-chamber">«About <i>Dream of the Red Chamber</i>: Introduction»</a> <i>CliffsNotes</i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=019_vale.inc&issue=019">«Vale | China Heritage Quarterly»</a> <i>www.chinaheritagequarterly.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy199915-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy199915_9-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy1999">Levy 1999</a>, 15 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhou20034-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhou20034_10-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhou2003">Zhou 2003</a>, 4 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiu2008115-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiu2008115_11-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLiu2008">Liu 2008</a>, 115 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Yang, Weizhen; Guo, Rongguang (1986). «Introduction». <i>zh:《红楼梦》辞典</i>. 山东文艺出版社. <small><a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/7532900789" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5329-0078-9</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/womensstudiesenc0001unse"><i>Women's studies encyclopedia. </i></a> Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press 1999 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-313-29620-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-313-29620-8">978-0-313-29620-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Chen Weizhao (陈维昭), <i>Hongxue Tongshi</i> (红学通史, "A History of Redology"). Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/7208057885" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7208057885</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Cao, Xueqin; Gao E (2006). "<a href="//archive.org/details/hongloumeng0003caox" class="extiw" title="iarchive:hongloumeng0003caox">Chapter 23</a>". <i>Hong Lou Meng</i>. 新世界出版社. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9787801879028" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787801879028</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">张, 利玲 (2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/81220x/200901/29335927.html">林黛玉形象补论</a>" [A Complementary Discussion on Lin Daiyu's Image]. <i>红楼梦学刊</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 11–33 – via CQVIP.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Leo Ou-fan Lee, "Literary Trends I: The Quest for Modernity, 1895–1927," in John K. Fairbank, ed., <i>Cambridge History of China</i> Vol. 12 Republican China 1912–1949 Pt I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983): 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYu1997119–121-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYu1997119–121_18-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYu1997">Yu 1997</a>, 119–121 orr. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Wang Guowei, as quoted in Lin Yutang's appreciation of "The Red Chamber Dream", Renditions (Spring 1974), p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSaussy2003">Saussy, Haun.  (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3594284">«The Age of Attribution: Or, How the "Honglou meng" Finally Acquired an Author»</a> <i>Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)</i> 25: 119–132.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3594284">10.2307/3594284</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0161-9705">0161-9705</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Li Zhisui, <i>The Private Life of Chairman Mao</i> (New York: Random House, 1994), p. 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZhou2009">Zhou, Ruchang.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ROFO8h-e6IC"><i>Between Noble and Humble: Cao Xueqin and the Dream of the Red Chamber. </i></a> Peter Lang <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4331-0407-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4331-0407-7">978-1-4331-0407-7</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBonner1976-09">Bonner, Joey.  (1976-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/yu-pingpo-and-the-literary-dimension-of-the-controversy-over-hung-lou-meng/08459835BEBA118A69BB0EBD4B234CCA">«Yü P’ing-po and the Literary Dimension of the Controversy over Hung lou meng»</a> <i>The China Quarterly</i> 67: 546–581.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0305741000035517">10.1017/S0305741000035517</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1468-2648">1468-2648</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZhou2009">Zhou, Ruchang.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1ROFO8h-e6IC"><i>Between Noble and Humble: Cao Xueqin and the Dream of the Red Chamber. </i></a> Peter Lang <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4331-0407-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4331-0407-7">978-1-4331-0407-7</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.danwei.org/books/conspiracy_of_the_red_mansions.php">Conspiracy of the Red Mansions</a>. Danwei (6 December 2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Ying, Li-hua (2010). "An Qi". <i>Historical Dictionary of Modern Chinese Literature</i>. The Scarecrow Press. p. 5</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLevy1999">Levy, Dore Jesse.  (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39905676"><i>Ideal and actual in the story of the stone. </i></a> Columbia University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-231-11406-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-231-11406-0">0-231-11406-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/39905676">.39905676</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLiu2008">Liu, Zaifu.  (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/819325544"><i>Reflections on Dream of the red chamber. </i></a> Cambria Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-62499-109-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-62499-109-7">978-1-62499-109-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/819325544">.819325544</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSpence1991">Spence, Jonathan D..  (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24536360"><i>The search for modern China. </i></a> (First Norton Paperback edition. argitaraldia) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-393-30780-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-393-30780-8">0-393-30780-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/24536360">.24536360</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFZhou周汝昌2003">Zhou, Ruchang; 周汝昌.  (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/53806390"><i>Hong lou duo mu hong. </i></a> (Di 1 ban. argitaraldia) Zuo jia chu ban she <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/7-5063-2708-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/7-5063-2708-2">7-5063-2708-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/53806390">.53806390</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFYu1997">Yu, Anthony C..  (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l1pFLo0pR0YC"><i>Rereading the Stone: Desire and the Making of Fiction in Dream of the Red Chamber. </i></a> Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0691015619" title="Berezi:BookSources/0691015619">0691015619</a>.</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganbera_gorriko_ametsa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8265">Q8265</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber">Dream of the Red Chamber</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q8265%22">Q8265</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-185493528">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/185493528/">185493528</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121451138">121451138</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121451138">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4238558-1">4238558-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81018539">n81018539</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00627282">00627282</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029929830">029929830</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90738390">90738390</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL16280308W?mode=all">OL16280308W</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dream-of-the-Red-Chamber">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q8265">Q8265</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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