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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingeneziya" title="Palingeneziya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Palingeneziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingen%C3%A8sia" title="Palingenèsia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palingenèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παλιγγενεσία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλιγγενεσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenesia" title="Palingenesia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palingenesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paling%C3%A9n%C3%A9sie" title="Palingénésie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palingénésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenesi_(filosofia)" title="Palingenesi (filosofia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palingenesi (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenez%C4%97" title="Palingenezė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Palingenezė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenese" title="Palingenese – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Palingenese" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Палингенезия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палингенезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenesis" title="Palingenesis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palingenesis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenesi" title="Palingenesi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palingenesi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Палінгенезія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палінгенезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1228412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Pathogenesis" title="Pathogenesis">Pathogenesis</a> or <a href="/wiki/Parthenogenesis" title="Parthenogenesis">Parthenogenesis</a>.</div> <p><b>Palingenesis</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; also <b>palingenesia</b>) is a concept of <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">rebirth or re-creation</a>, used in various contexts in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>. Its meaning stems from <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Greek</a> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">palin</i></span>, meaning 'again', and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">genesis</i></span>, meaning 'birth'. </p><p>In biology, it is another word for <a href="/wiki/Recapitulation_theory" title="Recapitulation theory">recapitulation</a> – the largely discredited hypothesis which talks of the phase in the development of an organism in which its form and structure pass through the changes undergone in the evolution of the species. In political theory, it is a central component of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Griffin" title="Roger Griffin">Roger Griffin</a>'s analysis of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> as a fundamentally modernist ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In theology, the word may refer to <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">reincarnation</a> or to Christian spiritual rebirth. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy_and_theology">Philosophy and theology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Philosophy and theology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Regeneration_(theology)" title="Regeneration (theology)">Regeneration (theology)</a></div> <p>The word <i>palingenesis</i> or rather <i>palingenesia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">παλιγγενεσία</span>) may be traced back to the <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who used the term for the continual re-<a href="/wiki/Creation_myth" title="Creation myth">creation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">universe</a>. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Philo" title="Philo">Philo</a> designated <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> and his sons as leaders of a renovation or rebirth of the earth, <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> spoke of the <a href="/wiki/Transmigration_of_souls" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmigration of souls">transmigration of souls</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> focused on his own return from exile. </p><p>In the <i><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> is quoted in Greek (although his historical words most probably would have been <a href="/wiki/Aramaic_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic of Jesus">Aramaic</a>) using the word "παλιγγενεσία" (<i>palingenesia</i>) to describe the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">Last Judgment</a> foreshadowing the event of the regeneration of a new world.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In philosophy it denotes in its broadest sense the theory (e.g. of the <a href="/wiki/Pythagoreans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythagoreans">Pythagoreans</a>) that the human soul does not die with the body but is born again in new <a href="/wiki/Incarnation" title="Incarnation">incarnations</a>. It is thus the equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Metempsychosis" title="Metempsychosis">metempsychosis</a>. The term has a narrower and more specific use in the system of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, who applied it to his doctrine that the will does not die but manifests itself afresh in new individuals. He thus modified the original metempsychosis doctrine which maintains the <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">reincarnation</a> of the particular soul. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burton_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Burton (scholar)">Robert Burton</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_of_Melancholy" title="The Anatomy of Melancholy">The Anatomy of Melancholy</a></i> (1628), writes, "The Pythagoreans defend metempsychosis and palingenesia, that souls go from one body to another." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_history">Politics and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Politics and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_of_the_Jews" title="Antiquities of the Jews">Antiquities of the Jews</a></i> (11.3.9) <a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a> used the term <i>palingenesis</i> for the national restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> in their homeland after the <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian exile">Babylonian exile</a>. The term is commonly used in <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek" title="Modern Greek">Modern Greek</a> to refer to the rebirth of the Greek nation after the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revolution">Greek Revolution</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a> used it in <i><a href="/wiki/Sartor_Resartus" title="Sartor Resartus">Sartor Resartus</a></i> (1833–34), referring to the "<i>Newbirth of Society</i>", a stage in Carlyle's <a href="/wiki/Social_cycle_theory" title="Social cycle theory">cyclical view of history</a> as the "burning of a World-<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>British political theorist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Griffin" title="Roger Griffin">Roger Griffin</a> has coined the term <i><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">palingenetic ultranationalism</a></i> as a core tenet of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>, stressing the notion of fascism as an ideology of rebirth of a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a> or <a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">empire</a> in the image of that which came before it – its ancestral political underpinnings. Examples of this are <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy#Fascist_regime_(1922–1943)" title="Kingdom of Italy">Fascist Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, Italy purported to establish an empire as the second incarnation of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s regime purported itself to be the third palingenetic incarnation of the German "Reich" – beginning first with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> ("First Reich"), followed by Bismarck's <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> ("Second Reich") and then Nazi Germany ("Third Reich"). </p><p>Moreover, Griffin's work on palingenesis in fascism analysed the pre-war <i><a href="/wiki/Fin_de_si%C3%A8cle" title="Fin de siècle">fin de siècle</a></i> Western society. In doing so he built on <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kermode" title="Frank Kermode">Frank Kermode</a>'s work <a href="/wiki/The_Sense_of_an_Ending:_Studies_in_the_Theory_of_Fiction" title="The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction"><i>The Sense of an Ending</i></a> which sought to understand the belief in the death of society at the end of the century.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chilean dictator <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> expressed his <a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_coup_d%27etat" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Chilean coup d'etat">post-coup</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%9390)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–90)">project in government</a> as a national rebirth inspired in <a href="/wiki/Diego_Portales" title="Diego Portales">Diego Portales</a>, a figure of the early republic:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...[democracy] will be born again purified from the vices and bad habits that ended up destroying our institutions  ... we are inspired in the Portalian spirit which has fused together the nation ...</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science">Science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In modern biology (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fritz_M%C3%BCller" title="Fritz Müller">Fritz Müller</a>), <i>palingenesis</i> has been used for the exact reproduction of ancestral features by inheritance, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Kenogenesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenogenesis">kenogenesis</a>, in which the inherited characteristics are modified by environment. </p><p>It was also applied to the quite different process supposed by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Beurlen" title="Karl Beurlen">Karl Beurlen</a> to be the mechanism for his <a href="/wiki/Orthogenesis" title="Orthogenesis">orthogenetic</a> theory of evolution.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic ultranationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translatio_imperii" title="Translatio imperii">Translatio imperii</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffin, R. <i>Modernism and Fascism</i> (Basingstoke, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Stoicorum_Veterum_Fragmenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta">Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/stoicorumveterum02arniuoft#page/190/mode/2up">2.627</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The concept is attributed to <a href="/wiki/Chrysippus" title="Chrysippus">Chrysippus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lactantius" title="Lactantius">Lactantius</a>. See: Wolfson, Harry Austryn (1961), "Immortality and Resurrection in the Philosophy of the Church Fathers"; Ferguson, Everett (ed.), <i>Doctrines of Human Nature, Sin, and Salvation in the Early Church</i>; Taylor & Francis, 1993, p. 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Michael Lapidge</a>, <i>Stoic Cosmology</i>. Rist, John M. (ed.), <i>The Stoics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1978, pp. 182–183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrill, J. Albert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1865923/Stoic_Physics_the_Universal_Conflagration_and_the_Eschatological_Destruction_of_the_Ignorant_and_Unstable_in_2_Peter">"Stoic Physics, the Universal Conflagration, and the Eschatological Destruction of the “Ignorant and Unstable” in 2 Peter"</a>. Rasimus, Tuomas; Engberg-Pedersen, Troels; Dunderberg, Ismo (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lR2kxd17v44C&dq="><i>Stoicism in Early Christianity</i></a>. Baker Academic, 2010, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2019:28&version=nrsv">Matthew 19:28</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2019:28–30&version=nrsv">Matthew 19:28–30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCowlishaw2004" class="citation book cs1">Cowlishaw, Brian (2004). "Palingenesia". In Cumming, Mark (ed.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Nvdx-4-CzoC"><i>The Carlyle Encyclopedia</i></a></span>. Madison and Teaneck, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University_Press" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University Press">Fairleigh Dickinson University Press</a>. p. 366. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-3792-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-3792-0"><bdi>978-0-8386-3792-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Palingenesia&rft.btitle=The+Carlyle+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Madison+and+Teaneck%2C+NJ&rft.pages=366&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3792-0&rft.aulast=Cowlishaw&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Nvdx-4-CzoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalingenesis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kermode, F. <i>The Sense of an Ending: Studies in Theory and Fiction</i>. Oxford, 2000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beersandpolitics.com/discursos/augusto-pinochet/a-un-mes-de-la-constitucion-de-la-junta-de-gobierno/1000">Pinochet's discourse of 11 October 1973</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevit,_Georgy_SOlsson,_Lennart2007" class="citation book cs1">Levit, Georgy S; Olsson, Lennart (2007). Wisseman, Volker (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TJso832AGXEC&pg=PA118"><i>Evolution on Rails Mechanisms and Levels of Orthogenesis</i></a>. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 115–119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-938616-85-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-938616-85-7"><bdi>978-3-938616-85-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolution+on+Rails+Mechanisms+and+Levels+of+Orthogenesis&rft.pages=115-119&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4tsverlag+G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-938616-85-7&rft.au=Levit%2C+Georgy+S&rft.au=Olsson%2C+Lennart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTJso832AGXEC%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalingenesis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/palingenesis" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/palingenesis">palingenesis</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Palingenesis" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Palingenesis">Palingenesis</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Palingenesis&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalingenesis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&oldid=1254003941">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palingenesis&oldid=1254003941</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Reincarnation" title="Category:Reincarnation">Reincarnation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_philosophical_concepts" title="Category:Religious philosophical concepts">Religious philosophical concepts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stoicism" title="Category:Stoicism">Stoicism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_ancient_Greek_metaphysics" title="Category:Concepts in ancient Greek metaphysics">Concepts in ancient Greek metaphysics</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_August_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2021">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 October 2024, at 23:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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