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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Агульнае_апісанне_стану" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Агульнае_апісанне_стану"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Агульнае апісанне стану</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Агульнае_апісанне_стану-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эксперыментальная_дадзеныя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эксперыментальная_дадзеныя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Эксперыментальная дадзеныя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эксперыментальная_дадзеныя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Змест" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кварк-глюонная плазма</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 40 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwark-gluonplasma" title="Kwark-gluonplasma – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwark-gluonplasma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بلازما كوارك-غلوونية – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلازما كوارك-غلوونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_de_quarks-gluones" title="Plasma de quarks-gluones – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plasma de quarks-gluones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кварк-глуонна плазма – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кварк-глуонна плазма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="কোয়ার্ক-গ্লুয়ন প্লাজমা – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোয়ার্ক-গ্লুয়ন প্লাজমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_de_quarks_i_gluons" title="Plasma de quarks i gluons – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plasma de quarks i gluons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark-gluonov%C3%A9_plazma" title="Kvark-gluonové plazma – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvark-gluonové plazma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Кваркла йăмлăх – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кваркла йăмлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark-Gluon-Plasma" title="Quark-Gluon-Plasma – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quark-Gluon-Plasma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark%E2%80%93gluon_plasma" title="Quark–gluon plasma – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quark–gluon plasma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_de_quarks-gluones" title="Plasma de quarks-gluones – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plasma de quarks-gluones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark-gluuonplasma" title="Kvark-gluuonplasma – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kvark-gluuonplasma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark-gluoizko_plasma" title="Quark-gluoizko plasma – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Quark-gluoizko plasma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلاسمای کوارک گلوئون – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاسمای کوارک گلوئون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarkki-gluoniplasma" title="Kvarkki-gluoniplasma – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvarkki-gluoniplasma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_quarks-gluons" title="Plasma quarks-gluons – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plasma quarks-gluons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cuarc/gl%C3%BA%C3%B3n" title="Plasma cuarc/glúón – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plasma cuarc/glúón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פלזמת קווארקים-גלואונים – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלזמת קווארקים-גלואונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="क्वार्क-ग्लूऑन प्लाज्मा – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्वार्क-ग्लूऑन प्लाज्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark-gluon_plazma" title="Kvark-gluon plazma – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kvark-gluon plazma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_di_quark_e_gluoni" title="Plasma di quark e gluoni – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plasma di quark e gluoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E" title="クォークグルーオンプラズマ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クォークグルーオンプラズマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" title="ക്വാർക്ക് ഗ്ലുവോൺ പ്ലാസ്മ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വാർക്ക് ഗ്ലുവോൺ പ്ലാസ്മ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark-gluonplasma" title="Quark-gluonplasma – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quark-gluonplasma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark%E2%80%93gluon-plasma" title="Kvark–gluon-plasma – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvark–gluon-plasma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark-gluon-plasma" title="Kvark-gluon-plasma – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvark-gluon-plasma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazma_kwarkowo-gluonowa" title="Plazma kwarkowo-gluonowa – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plazma kwarkowo-gluonowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_de_quarks_e_gl%C3%BAons" title="Plasma de quarks e glúons – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plasma de quarks e glúons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_quark-gluon" title="Plasma quark-gluon – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plasma quark-gluon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кварк-глюонная плазма – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кварк-глюонная плазма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark-gluonska_plazma" title="Kvark-gluonska plazma – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvark-gluonska plazma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarkovo-glu%C3%B3nov%C3%A1_plazma" title="Kvarkovo-gluónová plazma – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvarkovo-gluónová plazma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark-gluonska_plazma" title="Kvark-gluonska plazma – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kvark-gluonska plazma" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvark%E2%80%93gluonplasma" title="Kvark–gluonplasma – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvark–gluonplasma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E2%80%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="พลาสมาควาร์ก–กลูออน – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลาสมาควาร์ก–กลูออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuark-gluon_plazmas%C4%B1" title="Kuark-gluon plazması – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuark-gluon plazması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кварк-глюон плазмасы – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кварк-глюон плазмасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кварк-глюонна плазма – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кварк-глюонна плазма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%81" title="قوارک- گلوؤن پلازمہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوارک- گلوؤن پلازمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B-%E8%86%A0%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF" title="夸克-膠子電漿 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夸克-膠子電漿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">The page has not been checked</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">У гэтай старонкі няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Догляд">правераных версій</a>, хутчэй за ўсё, яе якасць <b>не</b> ацэньвалася на адпаведнасць стандартам.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Кварк-глюонная плазма</b> (хромаплазма<sup id="cite_ref-femto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-femto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) — стан рэчыва ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фізіка высокіх энергій">фізіцы высокіх энергій</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86" title="Фізіка элементарных часціц">фізіцы элементарных часціц</a>, пры якім адроннае рэчыва пераходзіць у стан, аналагічны стану, у якім знаходзяцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">электроны</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Іон">іоны</a> ў звычайнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Плазма">плазме</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lenta1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-femto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-femto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Яму папярэднічае стан <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Глазма">глазма</a><sup id="cite_ref-kor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Агульнае_апісанне_стану"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.96.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83"></span>Агульнае апісанне стану</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Агульнае апісанне стану" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Агульнае апісанне стану"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Звычайна рэчыва ў адронах знаходзіцца ў так званым бескаляровым («белым») стане<sup id="cite_ref-lenta1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэта значыць, кваркі розных колераў кампенсуюць адзін аднаго. Аналагічны стан ёсць і ў звычайнага рэчыва — калі ўсе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Атам">атамы</a> электрычна нейтральныя, гэта значыць, дадатныя зарады ў іх кампенсаваныя адмоўнымі. Пры высокіх тэмпературах можа адбывацца <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Іанізацыя">іанізацыя</a> атамаў, пры гэтым зарады падзяляюцца, і рэчыва становіцца, як кажуць, «квазінейтральным». Гэта значыць, нейтральным застаецца ўсё воблака рэчыва ў цэлым, а асобныя яго часціцы нейтральнымі быць перастаюць. Тое ж, мабыць, можа адбывацца і з адронным рэчывам — пры вельмі высокіх энергіях, колер выходзіць на волю<sup id="cite_ref-nkj1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkj1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> і робіць рэчыва «квазібясколерным»<sup id="cite_ref-lenta1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lenta1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Як мяркуецца, рэчыва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сусвет">Сусвету</a> знаходзілася ў стане кварк-глюённай плазмы ў першыя імгненні пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Вялікі выбух">Вялікага Выбуху</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Зараз кварк-глюённая плазма можа на кароткі час утварацца пры сутыкненнях часціц вельмі высокіх энергій. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эксперыментальная_дадзеныя"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Эксперыментальная дадзеныя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Эксперыментальная дадзеныя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эксперыментальная дадзеныя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кварк-глюонная плазма была атрымана эксперыментальна на паскаральніку RHIC Брукхейвенскай нацыянальнай лабараторыі ў 2005 годзе. У лютым 2010 года там жа была атрымана тэмпература плазмы ў 4 трыльёны градусаў Цэльсія <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Максімальную тэмпературу — звыш 10 трыльёнаў градусаў — атрымалі ў лістападзе 2010 года на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вялікі адронны калайдар">ВАК</a> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кваркавая зорка (няма такой старонкі)">Кваркавая зорка</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-femto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-femto1_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-femto1_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://femto.com.ua/articles/part_1/1583.html">Кварк-глюонная плазма</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Физическая энциклопедия (няма такой старонкі)">Физическая энциклопедия</a>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504181202/http://www.femto.com.ua/articles/part_1/1583.html">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 4 мая 2013.</small> <small>Праверана 30 сакавіка 2014.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elementy.ru/lib/431034">Многоликий протон Почему всё это интересно физикам?</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B.%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Элементы.ру (няма такой старонкі)">Элементы.ру</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lenta1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-lenta1_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lenta1_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lenta1_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/articles/2012/06/27/plasma/">Жарче Солнца</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>Все о плазме</i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0.%D0%A0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лента.Ру (няма такой старонкі)">Лента.Ру</a> (28 чэрвеня 2012). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104225630/http://lenta.ru/articles/2012/06/27/plasma/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 4 студзеня 2014.</small> <small>Праверана 26 студзеня 2014.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kor_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>В. Л. Коротких</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://np-chair.sinp.msu.ru/download/Science_Ru.pdf">Взрыв горячей ядерной материи</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  old.sinp.msu.ru. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FeutOuGK?url=http://old.sinp.msu.ru/~np_chair/NP_Chair/download/Science_Ru.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 5 красавіка 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nkj1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nkj1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>И. Ройзен</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/7754/">Кварк-глюонная плазма</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наука и жизнь (няма такой старонкі)">Наука и жизнь</a> (1 сакавіка 2001). <small>Праверана 9 жніўня 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Аствацатурян Марина</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echo.msk.ru/programs/granit/1301286-echo/">Эхо Москвы :: Гранит науки В Европейском центре ядерных исследований (CERN) начался процесс перезапуска Большого адронного коллайдера, об этом ученые сообщили журналистам на прошлой неделе: Марина Аствацатурян</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  Эхо Москвы.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/pubaf/pr/PR_display.asp?prID=1074">Артыкул</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820105503/http://www.bnl.gov/bnlweb/pubaf/pr/PR_display.asp?prID=1074">Архівавана</a> 20 жніўня 2012.</span></small> на сайце Брукхейвенской лабараторыі ад 15 лютага 2010 года <i>(англ.)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.computerra.ru/2208?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ct_news+%28Computerra%29&utm_content=Google+Reader">Артыкул</a><i>(рус.)</i></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i>И. М. Дремин, А. В. Леонидов</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2010/11/d/">Кварк-глюонная среда</a> // <i>УФН</i>. — 2010. — Т. 180. — С. 1167—1196.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i>В.Л. Коротких</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.sinp.msu.ru/~np_chair/NP_Chair/download/Science_Ru.pdf">Взрыв горячей ядерной материи</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span> С. 1, 2, 4-9.  old.sinp.msu.ru. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FeutOuGK?url=http://old.sinp.msu.ru/~np_chair/NP_Chair/download/Science_Ru.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 5 красавіка 2013.</small> <small>Праверана 29.03.2013.</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Тэрмадынамічныя_станы_рэчыва" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Агрэгатны стан">Тэрмадынамічныя станы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хімічнае рэчыва">рэчыва</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Цвёрдае цела">Цвёрдае цела</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Аморфныя целы">Аморфнае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Крышталічныя целы">Крышталічнае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аэрагель">Аэрагель</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэмпература плаўлення">тэмпература плаўлення</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сублімацыя (фізіка)">сублімацыя</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць">Вадкасць</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Электраліт">Электраліт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Перагрэтая вадкасць">Перагрэтая вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пераахалоджаная вадкасць">Пераахалоджаная вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Расплавы">Расплавы</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Крытычны пункт (тэрмадынаміка)">крытычны пункт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэмпература кіпення">тэмпература кіпення</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">Газ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пара">Пара</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Плазма</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Плазма">Электрамагнітная</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Кварк-глюонная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Глазма">Глазма</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Гл._таксама" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Гл. таксама</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Звышкрытычная вадкасць">Звышкрытычная вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выраджанае рэчыва (няма такой старонкі)">Выраджанае рэчыва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96_%E2%80%94_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статыстыка Фермі — Дзірака">Статыстыка Фермі — Дзірака</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D_%E2%80%94_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кандэнсат Базэ — Эйнштэйна (няма такой старонкі)">Кандэнсат Базэ — Эйнштэйна</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзіўная матэрыя (няма такой старонкі)">Дзіўная матэрыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ураўненне стану">Ураўненне стану</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крывая астуджэння (няма такой старонкі)">Крывая астуджэння</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Квантавая вадкасць">Квантавая вадкасць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынамічная фаза">Тэрмадынамічная фаза</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фазавы пераход">Фазавы пераход</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэорыя катастроф, матэматыка (няма такой старонкі)">Тэорыя катастроф</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Цвёрды гелій">Цвёрды гелій</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Лямбда-пункт">λ-пункт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дысперсная сістэма">Дысперсныя сістэмы</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Раствор">раствор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Калоідныя сістэмы">калоід</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грубадысперсная сістэма (няма такой старонкі)">грубадысперсная сістэма</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свабоднадысперсная калоідная сістэма (няма такой старонкі)">свабоднадысперсная калоідная сістэма</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Дым">дым</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Золі">золі</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэрмадынамічная фаза квантавай вадкасці (няма такой старонкі)">Тэрмадынамічныя фазы квантавай вадкасці</a> <ul><li><a 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