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</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים אישיים" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">כלים אישיים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="תפריט משתמש" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_he.wikipedia.org&uselang=he"><span>תרומה לוויקיפדיה</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94+%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>יצירת חשבון</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94+%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>תרומות</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דיון על העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eהסתרה\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"he\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eתמיד רציתם לכתוב בוויקיפדיה אבל לא ידעתם איך? אתם מוזמנים לסדנת עריכה בוויקיפדיה. הסדנה תתקיים בספרייה הלאומית (בבניינה החדש) בירושלים ביום שישי, 06.12.24, בשעה 09:00. להרשמה לחצו \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8_2024\" title=\"ויקיפדיה:מיזמי ויקיפדיה/גלאם/הספרייה הלאומית/אירועים/סדנת עריכה דצמבר 2024\"\u003Eכאן\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="תוכן עניינים" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">תוכן עניינים</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ראו_גם" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ראו_גם"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ראו גם</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ראו_גם-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">שפה זרה</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־39 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language" title="Foreign language – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Foreign language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة أجنبية – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة أجنبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_estrangera" title="Llengua estrangera – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua estrangera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremmedsprog" title="Fremmedsprog – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fremmedsprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremdsprache" title="Fremdsprache – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fremdsprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremda_lingvo" title="Fremda lingvo – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fremda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_extranjera" title="Lengua extranjera – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua extranjera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5%C3%B5rkeel" title="Võõrkeel – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võõrkeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87" title="زبان خارجه – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان خارجه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re" title="Langue étrangère – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue étrangère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="विदेशी भाषा – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विदेशी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strani_jezik" title="Strani jezik – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Strani jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_asing" title="Bahasa asing – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa asing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="外国語 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="外国語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="외국어 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외국어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEsienio_kalba" title="Užsienio kalba – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Užsienio kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Странски јазик – מקדונית" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Странски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="מקדונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="विदेशी भाषा – נפאלית" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विदेशी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="נפאלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vreemde_taal" title="Vreemde taal – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vreemde taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremmedspr%C3%A5k" title="Fremmedspråk – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fremmedspråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_estrangi%C3%A8ra" title="Lenga estrangièra – אוקסיטנית" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lenga estrangièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="אוקסיטנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_obcy" title="Język obcy – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język obcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_estrangeira" title="Língua estrangeira – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua estrangeira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_str%C4%83in%C4%83" title="Limbă străină – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă străină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Иностранный язык – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иностранный язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language" title="Foreign language – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Foreign language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_kosta" title="Basa kosta – סונדנזית" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa kosta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="סונדנזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mmande_spr%C3%A5k" title="Främmande språk – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Främmande språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_kigeni" title="Lugha ya kigeni – סווהילי" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya kigeni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="סווהילי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அந்நிய மொழி – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்நிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ภาษาต่างประเทศ – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาต่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yabanc%C4%B1_dil" title="Yabancı dil – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yabancı dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Чит тел – טטרית" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чит тел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="טטרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іноземна мова – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іноземна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غیر ملکی زبان – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غیر ملکی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremdsprache" title="Fremdsprache – אוזבקית" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fremdsprache" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Ngoại ngữ – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngoại ngữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD" title="外语 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87" title="外文 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150352#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="עריכת קישורים בין־לשוניים" class="wbc-editpage">עריכת הקישורים</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="מרחבי שם"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" title="צפייה בדף התוכן [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ערך</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" rel="discussion" title="שיחה על דף התוכן [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הדף הזה [e]" accesskey="e"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&action=history" title="גרסאות קודמות של דף זה [h]" accesskey="h"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים" > 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&veaction=edit" title="עריכת הדף הזה [v]" accesskey="v"><span>עריכה</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&action=history"><span>גרסאות קודמות</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> כללי </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" title="רשימה של כל דפי הוויקי שמקשרים לדף הזה [j]" accesskey="j"><span>דפים המקושרים לכאן</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%96%D7%94&page=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&id=37503965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="מידע איך לצטט את הדף הזה"><span>ציטוט הדף הזה</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A4%25D7%2594_%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594"><span>קבלת כתובת מקוצרת</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A4%25D7%2594_%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594"><span>הורדת קוד QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> הדפסה/יצוא </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94+%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94"><span>יצירת ספר</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>הורדה כ־PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&printable=yes" title="גרסה להדפסה של הדף הזה [p]" accesskey="p"><span>גרסה להדפסה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> במיזמים אחרים </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" hreflang="he"><span>ויקיציטוט</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150352" title="קישור לפריט המשויך במאגר הנתונים [g]" accesskey="g"><span>פריט ויקינתונים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><div class="noexcerpt noprint dablink" style="font-size: 90%; color: #555577;margin-right:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="פירוש נוסף"><img alt="פירוש נוסף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/25px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/38px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Disambig_RTL.svg/50px-Disambig_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> ערך זה עוסק בשפה שאינה מדוברת בפי מרבית תושבי מקום מסוים. אם התכוונתם לאלבום של איה כורם, ראו <span class="nodisambig"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="שפה זרה (אלבום)">שפה זרה (אלבום)</a></span>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_(4423194856).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="הספר "אוצר הלימוד העברי", מאת יהודה גור ושמואל לייב גורדון, יצא לאור בוורשה, הוצאת תושיה, 1904. נועד להוראת העברית כשפה זרה לילדים יהודים." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_%284423194856%29.jpg/220px-Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_%284423194856%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_%284423194856%29.jpg/330px-Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_%284423194856%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_%284423194856%29.jpg/440px-Otzar_ha-limud_ha-ivri_%284423194856%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>הספר "אוצר הלמוד העברי", מאת <a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8" title="יהודה גור">יהודה גור</a> ו<a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="שמואל לייב גורדון">שמואל לייב גורדון</a>, יצא לאור ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="ורשה">וורשה</a>, הוצאת תושיה, <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>. נועד להוראת ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית">עברית</a> כשפה זרה לילדים יהודים.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>שפה זרה</b>, במקום מסוים, היא שפה שאינה מדוברת בפי מרבית תושבי מקום זה. <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית">עברית</a>, למשל, אינה שפה זרה ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל">ישראל</a>, אך היא שפה זרה בכל מדינה אחרת בעולם. מבחינתו של אדם מסוים, שפה זרה היא שפה שאינה שגורה היטב בפיו, ובהתאם לכך, מבחינתו של <a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="תייר">תייר</a>, העברית תהיה שפה זרה גם בזמן שהוא מבקר בישראל. <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ערבית">ערבית</a> היא שפה זרה מבחינתם של מרבית תושבי ישראל, אך היא איננה שפה זרה מבחינתם של <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ערביי ישראל">ערביי ישראל</a> (עבורם היא <a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שפת אם">שפת אם</a>). </p><p>מרבית <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="בית ספר">בתי הספר</a> בעולם מלמדים את תלמידיהם שפה זרה אחת לפחות. ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אירלנד">אירלנד</a> נלמדות <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית">אנגלית</a> ו<a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אירית">אירית</a> בבתי הספר, ואף אחת מהן אינה נחשבת לשפה זרה. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: ראו גם"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9D" title="שפת אם">שפת אם</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="לועזית">לועזית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="רב-לשוניות">רב-לשוניות</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מחסום שפה">מחסום שפה</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: קישורים חיצוניים"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sistersitebox plainlinks noprint" style="margin: 0 1em 0.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center">מיזמי <a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="קרן ויקימדיה">קרן ויקימדיה</a></th></tr><tr><td><div class="sisterwikilinkT"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ויקיציטוט"><img alt="ויקיציטוט" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> ציטוטים בוויקיציטוט: <b><a href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94" class="extiw" title="q:שפה זרה">שפה זרה</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36773993">.mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}</style> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="בקרת_זהויות_15px&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352?uselang=he&#124;עריכת_הנתון_בוויקינתונים" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="בקרת_זהויות_15px&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352?uselang=he&#124;עריכת_הנתון_בוויקינתונים" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:בקרת זהויות">בקרת זהויות</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352?uselang=he" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div dir="ltr"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="קובץ בקרה משולב">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018424-9">4018424-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ספריית הדיאט הלאומית">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562108">00562108</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="stub" style="background-color:#FFFCFC; border-color:#CCCCCC; border-style:double; border-width:3px; clear:both; padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:4px; padding-right:7px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Kamats.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kamats.PNG/25px-Kamats.PNG" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kamats.PNG/38px-Kamats.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kamats.PNG/50px-Kamats.PNG 2x" data-file-width="52" data-file-height="59" /></a></span> ערך זה הוא <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="ויקיפדיה:קצרמר">קצרמר</a> בנושא <a 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