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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparativi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparativi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Preparativi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparativi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_missione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_missione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La missione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_missione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membri_della_spedizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membri_della_spedizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Membri della spedizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membri_della_spedizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spedizione Aurora</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 17 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="البعثة الأسترالية للقارة القطبية الجنوبية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البعثة الأسترالية للقارة القطبية الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстралійская антарктычная экспедыцыя - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстралійская антарктычная экспедыцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australasiatiske_antarktisekspedition" title="Den australasiatiske antarktisekspedition - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den australasiatiske antarktisekspedition" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasiatische_Antarktisexpedition" title="Australasiatische Antarktisexpedition - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australasiatische Antarktisexpedition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Australasian Antarctic Expedition - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Australasian Antarctic Expedition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedici%C3%B3n_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Australasiana" title="Expedición Antártica Australasiana - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Expedición Antártica Australasiana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گروه اکتشافی جنوبگان استرالیا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه اکتشافی جنوبگان استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawsonin_etel%C3%A4naparetki_1912" title="Mawsonin etelänaparetki 1912 - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mawsonin etelänaparetki 1912" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_antarctique_australasienne" title="Expédition antarctique australasienne - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Expédition antarctique australasienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="משלחת אוסטרלאסיה לאנטארקטיקה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משלחת אוסטרלאסיה לאנטארקטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Австралазиска антарктичка експедиција - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австралазиска антарктичка експедиција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australazische_Antarctische_expeditie" title="Australazische Antarctische expeditie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australazische Antarctische expeditie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australasiatiske_antarktisekspedisjonen" title="Den australasiatiske antarktisekspedisjonen - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den australasiatiske antarktisekspedisjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australasiatiske_antarktisekspedisjonen" title="Den australasiatiske antarktisekspedisjonen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den australasiatiske antarktisekspedisjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Australasi%C3%A1tica" title="Expedição Antártica Australasiática - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Expedição Antártica Australasiática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралийская антарктическая экспедиция - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралийская антарктическая экспедиция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Австралійська антарктична експедиція - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австралійська антарктична експедиція" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mawson_main_base.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mawson_main_base.jpg/220px-Mawson_main_base.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mawson_main_base.jpg/330px-Mawson_main_base.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mawson_main_base.jpg/440px-Mawson_main_base.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2618" /></a><figcaption>Base di Mawson</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>spedizione Aurora</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>Aurora Expedition</i>), il cui nome ufficiale era <b>Australasian Antarctic Expedition</b>, è stata una spedizione <a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">antartica</a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">australiana</a>. </p><p>Svoltasi tra il <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> con l'ausilio della <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(yacht)" title="Aurora (yacht)">Aurora</a></i> e sotto il comando del <a href="/wiki/Geologo" title="Geologo">geologo</a> australiano <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a>, la missione aveva come obiettivo lo svolgimento di diverse ricerche <a href="/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza">scientifiche</a> nell'area della <a href="/wiki/Baia_del_Commonwealth" title="Baia del Commonwealth">baia del Commonwealth</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparativi">Preparativi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Preparativi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Preparativi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> l'<i>Australian Association for the Advancement of Science</i> (associazione australiana per l'avanzamento della scienza), approva un piano per <a href="/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia">cartografare</a> oltre 3 500 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> di <a href="/wiki/Costa" title="Costa">costa</a> antartica e stanzia una considerevole somma di <a href="/wiki/Denaro" title="Denaro">denaro</a> per il finanziamento la missione. Altri fondi vengono raccolti mediante sottoscrizioni pubbliche e donazioni private. </p><p>Per la spedizione viene scelta la nave <i>Aurora</i>, un <a href="/wiki/Nave_a_vapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Nave a vapore">vapore</a> di 600 <a href="/wiki/Tonnellata" title="Tonnellata">tonnellate</a> registrato nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Newfoundland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Newfoundland (la pagina non esiste)">Dominion di Terranova</a>. Dopo profonde modifiche per renderla adatta ad una missione antartica (tra cui l'installazione di tre grandi <a href="/wiki/Cisterna" title="Cisterna">cisterne</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua dolce</a>), viene assegnata al <a href="/wiki/Capitano" title="Capitano">capitano</a> <a href="/wiki/John_King_Davis" title="John King Davis">John King Davis</a>. L'equipaggio è composto principalmente da accademici delle <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0" title="Università">università</a> australiane e <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">neozelandesi</a>. Degli uomini che occuperanno la base sul continente antartico, 22 saranno residenti australiani, quattro neozelandesi, tre <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannici</a> ed uno <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">svizzero</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_missione">La missione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La missione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La missione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 2 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> l'<i>Aurora</i> seguita dalla nave <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toroa (la pagina non esiste)">Toroa</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, salpa per l'<a href="/wiki/Isola_Macquarie" title="Isola Macquarie">isola Macquarie</a>. Il gruppo raggiunge l'isola l'11 dopo aver affrontato una <a href="/wiki/Tempesta" title="Tempesta">tempesta</a> durante la navigazione. Il 23 dicembre la sola <i>Aurora</i> salpa verso aree inesplorate dell'Antartide che verranno poi intitolate a <a href="/wiki/Terra_di_Giorgio_V" title="Terra di Giorgio V">re Giorgio V</a> ed alla <a href="/wiki/Terra_della_Regina_Maria" title="Terra della Regina Maria">regina Maria</a>. Raggiunta la costa, l'equipaggio si affretta a costruire una base a <a href="/wiki/Capo_Denison" title="Capo Denison">capo Denison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baia_del_Commonwealth" title="Baia del Commonwealth">baia del Commonwealth</a>), dove 18 uomini passarono l'<a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a> del <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> ed otto quello del <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sono costruiti anche alcuni edifici presso l'isola Macquarie ed una base occidentale sulla <a href="/wiki/Piattaforma_di_ghiaccio_Shackleton" title="Piattaforma di ghiaccio Shackleton">barriera di Shackleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Gli scienziati presenti nelle tre basi effettuano test scientifici di routine ed osservazioni <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologiche</a> che sono raccolte con grande dettaglio nei voluminosi rapporti della missione (inediti sino al <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>). Gli uomini tentano (senza successo) anche di stabilire il primo collegamento <a href="/wiki/Radio_(elettronica)" title="Radio (elettronica)">radio</a> senza <a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">fili</a> in Antartide con la stazione di <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>, via isola Macquarie. Sono inoltre effettuate diverse esplorazioni con <a href="/wiki/Cane_da_slitta" title="Cane da slitta">cani da slitta</a> lungo la costa e nell'entroterra. In particolare nella seconda metà del <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> partirono cinque importanti missioni dalla base principale e due dalla base occidentale. </p><p>Tra queste, ve ne fu una guidata da Douglas Mawson con la partecipazione di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Mertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Mertz (la pagina non esiste)">Xavier Mertz</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgrave_Ninnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgrave Ninnis (la pagina non esiste)">Belgrave Ninnis</a> nell'area orientale di capo Denison. Dopo alcuni giorni di marcia, un <a href="/wiki/Crepaccio" title="Crepaccio">crepaccio</a> inghiotte Ninnis, i suoi sei <a href="/wiki/Cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane">cani</a> e buona parte delle provviste. Per i superstiti inizia un duro viaggio di ritorno, durante il quale si troveranno a nutrirsi anche del restante cibo per cani. Mertz inizia a <a href="/wiki/Delirio" title="Delirio">delirare</a> e <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">muore</a> poco dopo. Mawson, rimasto solo, taglia a metà la propria slitta aiutandosi con un <a href="/wiki/Coltello" title="Coltello">coltellino</a> e trasporta un carico di oltre 160 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a> di <a href="/wiki/Campione_(scienze_applicate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campione (scienze applicate)">campioni</a> e provviste minime sino alla base. Mawson raggiunge capo Denison l'8 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, poche ore dopo la partenza dell'<i>Aurora</i> che era venuta a recuperare gli esploratori. <a href="/wiki/Cura" class="mw-redirect" title="Cura">Curato</a> da sei volontari che avevano deciso di restare in Antartide ad aspettare il ritorno di Mawson e degli altri due uomini, resta sul continente per un secondo inverno. L'intera vicenda è raccontata nel libro dello stesso Mawson <i>The Home of the Blizzard</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membri_della_spedizione">Membri della spedizione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Membri della spedizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Membri della spedizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oltre a Douglas Mawson, occorre ricordare la presenza di <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hurley" title="Frank Hurley">Frank Hurley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fotografo" title="Fotografo">fotografo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wild" title="Frank Wild">Frank Wild</a> (comandante della base occidentale), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hoadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hoadley (la pagina non esiste)">Charles Hoadley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geologo" title="Geologo">geologo</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Madigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Madigan (la pagina non esiste)">Cecil Madigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meteorologo" title="Meteorologo">meteorologo</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">I tre uomini con ruoli chiave, Douglas Mawson, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wild" title="Frank Wild">Frank Wild</a> e John King Davis, sono veterani di altre missioni antartiche.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Quest'ultima trasporta provviste e passeggeri.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Gli edifici, due intatti e due in rovina, sono conosciuti come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawson%27s_Huts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mawson's Huts (la pagina non esiste)">Mawson's Huts</a> e sono gestiti come siti di interesse storico dall'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Antarctic_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Antarctic Division (la pagina non esiste)">Australian Antarctic Division</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Questi edifici, invece, sono andati completamente distrutti.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/etext/6137"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Home of the Blizzard</span></a>, St. Martin edition, agosto 1999, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-312-21125-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-312-21125-7">978-0-312-21125-7</a>. <small>URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(nave)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora (nave)">Aurora</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Australasian Antarctic Expedition"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition?uselang=it">Spedizione Aurora</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedizione_Aurora&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.south-pole.com/p0000099.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Biografia di Douglas Mawson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">south-pole.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 novembre 2007</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/183_11_051205/car10291_fm.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Un altro resoconto della missione che tratta in particolare sull'ipotesi di morte per avvelenamento da vitamina A di Xavier Mertz</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mja.com.au</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930221442/http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=33170"><span style="font-style:italic;">La gestion dei <i>Mawson's Huts</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aad.gov.au</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 novembre 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=33170">url originale</abbr> il 30 settembre 2009)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Antartide_XX_secolo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antartide_XX_secolo" title="Template:Antartide XX secolo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Antartide_XX_secolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Antartide XX secolo (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Antartide_XX_secolo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Attività in <a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">Antartide</a> durante il <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Antartide" title="Storia dell'Antartide">Storia dell'Antartide</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Accordi internazionali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Trattato_Antartico" title="Trattato Antartico">Trattato Antartico</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività del <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_delle_nazioni" title="Commonwealth delle nazioni">Commonwealth</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Discovery" title="Spedizione Discovery">Spedizione Discovery</a> (1901-1904)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Scotia" title="Spedizione Scotia">Spedizione Scotia</a> (1902-1904)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Nimrod" title="Spedizione Nimrod">Spedizione Nimrod</a> (1907-1909)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Terra_Nova" title="Spedizione Terra Nova">Spedizione Terra Nova</a> (1910-1913)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spedizione Aurora</a> (1911-1914)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Endurance" title="Spedizione Endurance">Spedizione Endurance</a> (1914-1917)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Quest" title="Spedizione Quest">Spedizione Quest</a> (1921-1922)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_BANZARE" title="Spedizione BANZARE">Spedizione BANZARE</a> (1929-1931)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_britannica_nella_Terra_di_Graham" title="Spedizione britannica nella Terra di Graham">Spedizione britannica nella Terra di Graham</a> (1934-1937)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Operazione_Tabarin" title="Operazione Tabarin">Operazione Tabarin</a> (1943-1945)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a> (1955-1958)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francesi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Prima_spedizione_Charcot" title="Prima spedizione Charcot">I spedizione Charcot</a> (1903-1905)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seconda_spedizione_Charcot" title="Seconda spedizione Charcot">II spedizione Charcot</a> (1908-1910)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transantarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transantarctica (la pagina non esiste)">Transantarctica</a> (1989-1990)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Gauss" title="Spedizione Gauss">Spedizione Gauss</a> (1901-1903)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Filchner" title="Spedizione Filchner">Spedizione Filchner</a> (1911-1912)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Nuova_Svevia" title="Spedizione Nuova Svevia">Spedizione Nuova Svevia</a> (1938-1939)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">norvegesi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Amundsen" title="Spedizione Amundsen">Spedizione Amundsen</a> (1910-1912)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">svedesi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Nordenskj%C3%B6ld-Larsen" title="Spedizione Nordenskjöld-Larsen">Spedizione Nordenskjöld-Larsen</a> (1901-1904)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponesi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_antartica_giapponese" title="Spedizione antartica giapponese">Spedizione antartica giapponese</a> (1910-1912)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Attività <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitensi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Operazione_Highjump" title="Operazione Highjump">Operazione Highjump</a> (1946-1947)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Operazione_Windmill" title="Operazione Windmill">Operazione Windmill</a> (1947-1948)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_antartica_di_ricerca_Ronne" title="Spedizione antartica di ricerca Ronne">Spedizione Ronne</a> (1947-1948)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Operazione_Deep_Freeze" title="Operazione Deep Freeze">Operazione Deep Freeze</a> (1955-1956)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50073914">n50073914</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1105416127">1105416127</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160159048">cb160159048</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb160159048">(data)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_(Graham_Bartram).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antartide"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/25px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/38px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/50px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antartide" title="Portale:Antartide">Portale Antartide</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Australia_stub.svg/25px-Australia_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Australia_stub.svg/38px-Australia_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Australia_stub.svg/50px-Australia_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="710" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Australia" title="Portale:Australia">Portale 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