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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="dablink noprint" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;"> У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Коліно (значення)">Коліно (значення)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43294709">.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border-spacing:3px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent [bgcolor]{background:inherit;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:var(--color-base)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent [bgcolor]{background:inherit;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:var(--color-base)}}</style> <p><b>Колінний суглоб</b>, <b>коліно</b> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">articulatio genu</i>) — суглоб, що з'єднує <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стегно">стегно</a> з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гомілка">гомілкою</a>, а саме <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стегнова кістка">стегнову кістку</a> з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Великогомілкова кістка">великогомілковою кісткою</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">Колінний суглоб</th> </tr> <tr class="Правий колінний суглоб, збоку."> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray351.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gray351.png/250px-Gray351.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gray351.png/375px-Gray351.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Gray351.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="550"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Правий колінний суглоб, збоку. </div></td> </tr> <tr class="Лівий колінний суглоб ззаду, показані внутрішні зв'язки."> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray348.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray348.png/250px-Gray348.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray348.png/375px-Gray348.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray348.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="454"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Лівий колінний суглоб ззаду, показані внутрішні зв'язки. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Деталі</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нерв">Нерв</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Стегновий нерв (ще не написана)">n. femoralis</a><br><p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Затульний нерв (ще не написана)">n. obturatorius</a><br></p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сідничний нерв">n. ischiadicus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Ідентифікатори</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">Латина</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><i>Articulatio genus</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Анатомія Грея (підручник)">Анатомія Грея</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bartleby.com/107/93.html">subject #93</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P486" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q37425$44A2272C-B8B9-4A59-8468-6CCCE20BD920"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui%3DD007717">D007717</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1323" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q37425$37681957-4ca6-1f3a-236a-d9df705ee25d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p%3D1323%26url_prefix%3Dhttps:%252F%252Fwww.unifr.ch%252Fifaa%252FPublic%252FEntryPage%252FTA98%2520Tree%252FEntity%2520TA98%2520EN%252F%26url_suffix%3D%2520Entity%2520TA98%2520EN.htm%26id%3DA01.1.00.036">A01.1.00.036</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P7173" data-wikidata-claim-id="q37425$eab384b8-4d9b-cfc8-0b21-36baf95f1da3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id%3D161">161</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1402" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q37425$79866982-42a2-110f-ab6f-c2d0b09c656d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24974">24974</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b><i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анатомічна термінологія">Анатомічна термінологія</a></i></b> <div style="text-align: right;"> <small class="noprint">[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425" class="extiw" title="d:Q37425">редагувати у Вікіданих</a>]</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43693357">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Граматика української мови">граматичні</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стилістика">стилістичні</a> або інші мовні помилки, які треба виправити</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ви можете допомогти <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%26action%3Dedit">вдосконалити</a> цю статтю, погодивши її із чинними <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вікіпедія:Дотримання мовних стандартів">мовними стандартами</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><small><i>(<span class="date">вересень 2020</span>)</i></small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Зміст</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Анатомія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B2'%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Хрестоподібні зв'язки</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Травми</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B2'%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Травми хрестоподібних зв'язок</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B2'%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Лікування розриву хрестоподібних зв'язок колінного суглоба</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Методика дослідження</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Зображення</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Посилання</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Анатомія"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Анатомія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Анатомія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>У передній частині суглоба розташований <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наколінок">надколінник</a> («колінна чашечка»). Надколінний і чотириголовий м'яз <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стегно">стегна</a> з'єднані <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сухожилля">сухожиллям</a>, продовженням якого є зв'язка надколінна. У зв'язковий апарат входять також бокові та хрестоподібні зв'язки.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Хрестоподібні_зв'язки"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.96.D0.B1.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B7.D0.B2.27.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Хрестоподібні зв'язки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Хрестоподібні зв'язки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Хрестоподібні (схрещені)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> зв'язки розташовані в порожнині колінного суглоба. До їхніх <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Розрив (медицина) (ще не написана)">розривів</a> призводять різкі великоамплітудні рухи в колінному суглобі. Передня хрестоподібна зв'язка (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">lig. Cruciatum anterius</i>) починається від задньоверхньої частини внутрішньої поверхні зовнішнього виростка (кісткового виступу) стегнової кістки, перетинає порожнину колінного суглоба і прикріплюється до передньої частини передньої вертлюжної ямки великогомілкової кістки також у порожнині суглоба.</p> <p>Ця зв'язка стабілізує колінний суглоб і не дає <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гомілка">гомілці</a> надмірно зміщуватися вперед, а також утримує зовнішній виросток <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Велика гомілкова кістка">великогомілкової кістки</a>. Задня хрестоподібна зв'язка колінного суглоба (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">lig. cruciatum posterius</i>) починається від передньоверхньої частині бічної поверхні внутрішнього виростка стегна, перетинає колінний суглоб і прикріплюється до задньої між виросткової ямки великогомілкової кістки. Вона стабілізує колінний суглоб і утримує від зсуву гомілку.</p> <p>Суглобові поверхні <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кістка">кісток</a> покриті <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хрящ">хрящем</a>. Між зчленуванням поверхонь <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стегнова кістка">стегнової</a> та великогомілкової кісток є внутрішній і зовнішній <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Меніск (анатомія)">меніски</a>, що являють собою серпоподібні хрящі. Колінний суглоб вкладений у суглобову сумку.</p> <p>У людини колінне з'єднання допускає рухи згинання та розгинання, а при зігнутому положенні — обертання навколо осі.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Травми"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BC.D0.B8"></span>Травми</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Травми" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Коліно є найпоширенішим місцем <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Спорт">спортивних</a> травм (таких, наприклад, як розрив <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Меніск (анатомія)">меніска</a> або зв'язки).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Травми_хрестоподібних_зв'язок"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.96.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B7.D0.B2.27.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BA"></span>Травми хрестоподібних зв'язок</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Травми хрестоподібних зв'язок" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B2'%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Розрив передньої хрестоподібної зв'язки (ще не написана)">Розрив передньої хрестоподібної зв'язки</a> може відбутися при дії сили, спрямованої вперед, на задню поверхню колінного суглоба при зігнутій і оберненій всередину <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гомілка">гомілки</a>. Часто зустрічається не ізольований розрив хрестоподібної зв'язки, а так звана «нещасна тріада» або тріада Турнера. Це розрив передньої хрестоподібної зв'язки, розрив зовнішньої (колатеральний великогомілкової) бічної зв'язки і розрив внутрішнього (медіального) меніска.</p> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B2'%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Розриви хрестоподібних зв'язок (ще не написана)">Розриви хрестоподібних зв'язок</a> можуть супроводжуватися <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Відривний перелом (ще не написана)">відривними переломами</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кісткових пластинок (ще не написана)">кісткових пластинок</a> в місцях прикріплення зв'язок або <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Перелом міжвиросткового підвищення (ще не написана)">переломом міжвиросткового підвищення</a>. Що значно ускладнює подальше лікування. Дуже часто розриви хрестоподібних зв'язок відбуваються у спортсменів під час гри у футбол, при заняттях гірськолижним спортом, у борців. Задня хрестоподібна зв'язка розривається при різкому розгинанні гомілки в колінному суглобі або при прямому ударі по передній поверхні гомілки, коли вона зігнута в колінному суглобі.</p> <p>Розриви зв'язок часто бувають поєднаними. Найбільш важким пошкодженням вважається розрив обох хрестоподібних, обох бічних зв'язок і капсули суглоба. Це призводить до розхитаності колінного суглоба і до втрати можливості ходьби цією ногою. При розриві хрестоподібних зв'язок виникає різкий біль. Відбувається кровотеча в суглобі (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гемартроз">гемартроз</a>). <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суглоб">Суглоб</a> збільшується в розмірах. Виявляється симптом «балотування» надколінника. Однак для деяких пацієнтів сам момент травми може пройти непоміченим. Пізніше з'являється відчуття нестійкості, розхитаності в колінному суглобі.</p> <p>Основним симптомом розриву хрестоподібних зв'язок вважається симптом «висувного ящика». За допомогою спеціальних приймань лікар зміщує гомілку пацієнта вперед або назад. При розриві передньої хрестоподібної зв'язки гомілка надмірно зміщується вперед — симптом «переднього висувного ящика», а при розриві задньої хрестоподібної зв'язки гомілка легко зміщується назад — симптом «заднього висувного ящика».</p> <p>При застарілих розривах зв'язок симптом «висувного ящика» може стати нечітким внаслідок розвитку навколо місця розриву жирової клітковини, яка частково стабілізує колінний суглоб. Діагноз уточнюють при рентгенологічному дослідженні. Іноді доводиться вдаватися до введення контрасту в порожнину колінного суглоба або до комп'ютерної чи <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Магнітно-резонансна томографія">магнітно-резонансної томографії</a>. При необхідності проводять <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Артроскопія">артроскопію</a>: вводять <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зонд (медицина)">зонд</a> у порожнину суглоба і оглядають суглоб зсередини. Як перша допомога необхідно знеболити місце пошкодження, знерухомити колінний суглоб за допомогою шини і доставити потерпілого в травмпункт.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Лікування_розриву_хрестоподібних_зв'язок_колінного_суглоба"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.83_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.96.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B7.D0.B2.27.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B0"></span>Лікування розриву хрестоподібних зв'язок колінного суглоба</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Лікування розриву хрестоподібних зв'язок колінного суглоба" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Проводиться <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пункція">пункція</a> колінного суглоба для видалення крові з порожнини суглоба. Видаливши кров, в суглоб вводять розчин <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Новокаїн">новокаїну</a>. Після цього, попередньо переконавшись, що рухи в колінному суглобі збережені і розриву менісків суглоба немає, на ногу накладають <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіпсова пов’язка">гіпсову пов'язку</a>. Нога при цьому трішки зігнута в колінному суглобі.</p> <p>Тривалість іммобілізації до одного місяця. Потім <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіпсова пов’язка">гіпс</a> знімають і призначають <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%A4%D0%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ЛФК">лікувальну фізкультуру</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Масаж">масаж</a> та фізіотерапевтичне лікування. Зазвичай відразу після травми хірургічне відновлення цілісності хрестоподібних зв'язок не здійснюють, оскільки можливі ускладнення у вигляді <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Контрактура">контрактур</a> колінного суглоба. Однак, якщо відбувся відривний перелом кісткового фрагмента і є його зміщення, проводиться термінове оперативне втручання. Кістковий фрагмент фіксують до кістки.</p> <p>Показанням до відстроченої реконструкції зв'язок служить розпущеність суглоба, порушення функції ходьби. Проводиться вона через 5-6 тижнів після травми. Зв'язки не зшивають, це безперспективно. Виконується пластична реконструкція. Для цього беруть <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трансплантат">трансплантат</a> зі зв'язки надколінка. Іноді вдаються до ендопротезування зв'язок за допомогою штучних матеріалів.</p> <p>Проте термін служби штучних зв'язок обмежений. Операція може бути виконана відкритим способом, через широкий розріз і розтин порожнини суглоба, напіввідкритим — через мінімальний розріз або ендоскопічним способом. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ендоскопія">Ендоскопічний</a> спосіб пластики хрестоподібних зв'язок є найменш травматичним. Рухи в суглобі починають вже через кілька днів після операції, але великі навантаження на суглоб не рекомендуються протягом року.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Методика_дослідження"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Методика дослідження</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Методика дослідження" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Застосовуються фізикальні методи дослідження: огляд, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пальпація">пальпація</a>, а також збір <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анамнез">анамнезу</a>. З інструментальних методів великого поширення набуло рентгенографічне дослідження колінного суглоба. В даний час для діагностики застосовують також артроскопію.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Зображення"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Зображення</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Зображення" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knie_ct.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="МРТ колінного суглоба."> <noscript> <img alt="МРТ колінного суглоба." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Knie_ct.gif/120px-Knie_ct.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="208"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Knie_ct.gif/120px-Knie_ct.gif" data-alt="МРТ колінного суглоба." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Knie_ct.gif/180px-Knie_ct.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Knie_ct.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Магнітно-резонансна томографія">МРТ</a> колінного суглоба. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knie_mr.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="МРТ колінного суглоба."> <noscript> <img alt="МРТ колінного суглоба." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Knie_mr.jpg/120px-Knie_mr.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Knie_mr.jpg/120px-Knie_mr.jpg" data-alt="МРТ колінного суглоба." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Knie_mr.jpg/180px-Knie_mr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Knie_mr.jpg/240px-Knie_mr.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> МРТ колінного суглоба. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Рентгенограма колінного суглоба в бічній проєкції."> <noscript> <img alt="Рентгенограма колінного суглоба в бічній проєкції." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg/99px-Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1416"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg/99px-Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg" data-alt="Рентгенограма колінного суглоба в бічній проєкції." data-width="99" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg/149px-Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg/198px-Knie-roentgen-r-seite.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рентгенограма">Рентгенограма</a> колінного суглоба в бічній проєкції. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Legamenti_crociati.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Хрестоподібні зв'язки."> <noscript> <img alt="Хрестоподібні зв'язки." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Legamenti_crociati.jpg/100px-Legamenti_crociati.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="574"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Legamenti_crociati.jpg/100px-Legamenti_crociati.jpg" data-alt="Хрестоподібні зв'язки." data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Legamenti_crociati.jpg/149px-Legamenti_crociati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Legamenti_crociati.jpg/199px-Legamenti_crociati.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Хрестоподібні зв'язки. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Передній і латеральний вид коліна."> <noscript> <img alt="Передній і латеральний вид коліна." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg/117px-Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="526"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 117px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg/117px-Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg.png" data-alt="Передній і латеральний вид коліна." data-width="117" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg/175px-Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg/233px-Knee_skeleton_lateral_anterior_views.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Передній і латеральний вид коліна. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Посилання"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Посилання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Посилання" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43328044">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43327770">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258F" class="extiw" title="q:Головна стаття">Вікіцитати</a> містять висловлювання на тему: <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE" class="extiw" title="q:Коліно">Коліно</a></b></i> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43328044"> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43327770"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knee?uselang%3Duk">Колінний 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style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43245077">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Неттер Ф. (2004). Чайковський Ю.Б. (ред.). <i>Атлас анатомії людини</i> [<i>Цегельский А.А.</i>]. Львів: Наутілус. с. 592. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/966-95745-8-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Спеціальна:Джерела книг/966-95745-8-7"><bdi>966-95745-8-7</bdi></a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation book cs1">Marieb EN, Hoehn K (2006). <i>Human Anatomy & Physiology</i> (вид. 7th). Benjamin Cummings. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/978-0805359091?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Спеціальна:Джерела книг/978-0805359091"><bdi>978-0805359091</bdi></a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Атлас анатомії людини: 7-е видання / Френк Г. Неттер; наукові редактори Леся Матешук-Вацеба, Лариса Смольська, Дзвенислава Коваль-Гнатів. Київ, «Медицина», 2023. 665 с. ISBN: 978-617-505-869-5. С. 500</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" class="metadata"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Skull_template.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Череп"> <noscript> <img alt="Череп" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skull_template.svg/45px-Skull_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skull_template.svg/45px-Skull_template.svg.png" data-alt="Череп" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skull_template.svg/68px-Skull_template.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%26action%3Dedit">виправивши або дописавши її</a></span>.</i></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Отримано з <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%26oldid%3D43598508">https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Колінний_суглоб&oldid=43598508</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" 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<ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knie" title="Knie — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Knie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenullo" title="Chenullo — арагонська" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenullo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cn%25C4%2593o" title="Cnēo — давньоанглійська" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cnēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="давньоанглійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9" title="ركبة — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ركبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2592%25DC%2598%25DC%25AA%25DC%259F%25DC%2590" title="ܒܘܪܟܐ — арамейська" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܘܪܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%25A0%25E0%25A7%2581" title="আঁঠু — асамська" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আঁঠু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okitikw" title="Okitikw — атикамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Okitikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583" title="Наку — аварська" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Наку" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qunquri" title="Qunquri — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qunquri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D2%25A1_%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2583%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Тубыҡ быуыны — башкирська" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тубыҡ быуыны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnia" title="Gnia — баеріш" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gnia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баеріш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhod" title="Tuhod — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tuhod" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengkul" title="Dengkul — бетаві" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dengkul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="бетаві" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE" title="Коляно — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коляно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintuhut" title="Lintuhut — банджарська" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lintuhut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="банджарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%2581" title="হাঁটু — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঁটু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258D" title="པུས་མོ། — тибетська" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུས་མོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glin" title="Glin — бретонська" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Glin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno" title="Koljeno — боснійська" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koljeno" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoll" title="Genoll — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genoll" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2583-k%25C3%25B3k-t%25C3%25A0u" title="Kă-kók-tàu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kă-kók-tàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25DA%2598%25D9%2586%25DB%2586" title="ئەژنۆ — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەژنۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koleno" title="Koleno — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koleno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B2lanow%25C3%25B4_przed%25C5%25BCibl%25C3%25ABna" title="Kòlanowô przedżiblëna — кашубська" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòlanowô przedżiblëna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A7%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8" title="Чĕркуççи сыппи — чуваська" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕркуççи сыппи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen-glin" title="Pen-glin — валлійська" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pen-glin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%25C3%25A6" title="Knæ — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Knæ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knie_(Anatomie)" title="Knie (Anatomie) — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knie (Anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2586%25DE%25A6%25DE%2586%25DE%25AB" title="ކަކޫ — дивехі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަކޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF" title="Γόνατο — грецька" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γόνατο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee" title="Knee — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuo" title="Genuo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulaci%25C3%25B3n_de_la_rodilla" title="Articulación de la rodilla — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Articulación de la rodilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B5lv" title="Põlv — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põlv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaun" title="Belaun — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Belaun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588" title="زانو — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polvinivel" title="Polvinivel — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polvinivel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B5lv" title="Põlv — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põlv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genou" title="Genou — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Genou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knibbel" title="Knibbel — західнофризька" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Knibbel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="західнофризька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%25C3%25BAin" title="Glúin — ірландська" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glúin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2583%25A0%25E8%2586%259D" title="胠膝 — ґань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="胠膝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ґань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%25C3%25B9n" title="Glùn — шотландська гельська" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Glùn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландська гельська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeonllo" title="Xeonllo — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeonllo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenypy%2527%25C3%25A3" title="Tenypy'ã — гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tenypy'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhit-th%25C3%25A8u" title="Chhit-thèu — хаккаська" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhit-thèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хаккаська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%259A" title="ברך — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घुटना — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घुटना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno" title="Koljeno — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koljeno" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenou" title="Jenou — гаїтянська креольська" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jenou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаїтянська креольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9rd" title="Térd — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Térd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BE%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25B8%25D5%25A4" title="Ծնկային հոդ — вірменська" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծնկային հոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="вірменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu" title="Genu — інтерлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Genu" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтерлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutut" title="Lutut — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lutut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuo" title="Genuo — ідо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genuo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hn%25C3%25A9" title="Hné — ісландська" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hné" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginocchio" title="Ginocchio — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ginocchio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2586%259D" title="膝 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="膝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhengkul" title="Dhengkul — яванська" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhengkul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25CC%25B1khwut" title="A̱khwut — тіап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱khwut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тіап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5" title="Тізе — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тізе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಮಂಡಿ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AC%25B4%25EB%25A6%258E" title="무릎 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무릎" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu" title="Genu — латинська" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Ник — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ник" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoeugg" title="Genoeugg — ломбардська" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Genoeugg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%25C9%2594%25CC%2581ng%25C9%2594%25CC%2581" title="Libɔ́ngɔ́ — лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libɔ́ngɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelis" title="Kelis — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%25C4%25BCa_loc%25C4%25ABtava" title="Ceļa locītava — латиська" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ceļa locītava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латиська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohalika" title="Lohalika — малагасійська" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lohalika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="गुडघा — маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुडघा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutut" title="Lutut — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lutut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="زوندی — мазандеранська" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زوندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renuocchie_(anatem%25C3%25ADa)" title="Renuocchie (anatemía) — неаполітанська" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Renuocchie (anatemía)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполітанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घुँडा — непальська" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घुँडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="पुलि — неварі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पुलि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%25C3%25B6duhi" title="Balöduhi — ніаська" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Balöduhi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ніаська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knie_(anatomie)" title="Knie (anatomie) — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knie (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne" title="Kne — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kne" title="Kne — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genolh" title="Genolh — окситанська" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genolh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueg" title="Pueg — пангасінанська" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Pueg" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасінанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnie" title="Gnie — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gnie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staw_kolanowy" title="Staw kolanowy — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Staw kolanowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25DA%2588%25D8%25A7" title="گوڈا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="زنګون — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زنګون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joelho" title="Joelho — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qunqur" title="Qunqur — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qunqur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genunchi" title="Genunchi — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genunchi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzinuc%25C4%25BEiu" title="Dzinucľiu — арумунська" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dzinucľiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2" title="Коленный сустав — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коленный сустав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2581" title="जानु — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जानु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25B4%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱷᱤ — сантальська" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱱᱴᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinocchiu" title="Dinocchiu — сицилійська" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dinocchiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koljeno" title="Koljeno — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koljeno" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee" title="Knee — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolenn%25C3%25BD_k%25C4%25BAb" title="Kolenný kĺb — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolenný kĺb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koleno" title="Koleno — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koleno" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabvi" title="Mabvi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mabvi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilib_(xubin)" title="Jilib (xubin) — сомалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jilib (xubin)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koleno" title="Koleno — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Koleno" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuur" title="Tuur — сунданська" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tuur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%25C3%25A4" title="Knä — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Knä" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti" title="Goti — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Goti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2581" title="మోకాలు — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోకాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583" title="Зону — таджицька" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зону" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджицька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="เข่า — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เข่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhod" title="Tuhod — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuhod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diz" title="Diz — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotodwe" title="Kotodwe — тві" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kotodwe" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тві" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D8%25B2" title="تىز — уйгурська" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تىز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D9%25B9%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="گھٹنا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھٹنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BA%25A7u_g%25E1%25BB%2591i" title="Đầu gối — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đầu gối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djino" title="Djino — валлонська" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djino" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhod" title="Tuhod — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuhod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2584%259A%25E9%25A6%2592%25E5%25A4%25B4" title="脚馒头 — китайська уська" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脚馒头" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="китайська уська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="קני — їдиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="їдиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2586%259D" title="膝 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="膝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2586%259D" title="膝 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="膝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kha-th%25C3%25A2u-u" title="Kha-thâu-u — південноміньська" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kha-thâu-u" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="південноміньська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2586%259D%25E9%25A0%25AD" title="膝頭 — кантонська" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膝頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uk.svg" alt="Вікіпедія" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Цю сторінку востаннє відредаговано о 13:40, 30 вересня 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Вміст доступний на умовах <a class="external" 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