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Predicting Success of Common Data Recovery Cases

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If not, you need to bring the failed device to a reputable data recovery professional. Tampering with such a device may result in complete data loss. </p> <p class="text"> We also recommend for you to read our article <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/file-recovery-basics.html">File Recovery Basics: How Data Recovery Works</a> if you want to understand the principles and process of data recovery more deeply. </p> <p class="text"> 3 factors affect the outcome of file recovery: the quality of data recovery software, the correctness of file recovery actions, and how severe data is damaged on the storage device. We put maximum effort into providing you with the best file recovery software and you may find the correct actions in our <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_Guide.shtml">Data Recovery Guide</a>, but the last factor remains out of anyone鈥檚 control. This factor is most important because when the data has been damaged beyond any recovery, even the best software and fully correct actions cannot recover anything. Such damage occurs when the new data overwrites the old. Our article <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/Recovery_Overwritten_Data.html">Recovery of Overwritten Data</a> explains why once overwritten data cannot be recovered. </p> <p class="text"> The good thing is though that such a catastrophe happens quite seldom. Only disk wiping or writing a large number of new files to the storage device can inflict such a damage. In most typical data loss cases only information about files becomes damaged while the content of the original files remains intact. That is why unfragmented files can be recovered at least as raw files, that is, files without their original names/paths and other attributes. </p> <p class="text"> Below is our estimation for file recovery results for most typical file loss cases. Our conclusions are based both on the theoretical reasoning and thoughtful tests of our data recovery programs and software from our competitors. </p> <p class="text"> <b>Damaged file systems on a disk</b><br/> A file system on a storage device may be damaged by many accidents: improper disk disconnections, system crashes, accidental interruptions of file copy operations, etc. Each case is unique and makes random damage to the file system making it impossible to predict the file recovery results even for typical cases. They can vary from full success to partial success to complete failure. That is why we cannot predict file recovery results for such cases.<br/> Recovery Example: <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/external-disk-recovery.html">Data Recovery from an External Disk with a Damaged File System</a> </p> <p class="text"> <b>Deleted Files</b><br/> When deleting a file, some file systems (FAT/exFAT and NTFS being an example) just mark the file as deleted and leave the information about it and its content intact. In this case deleted files can be successfully recovered with their names/paths and other attributes. </p> <p class="text"> Some other file systems, like HFS+ and ext fs, completely destroy all the information about a deleted file, but file content remains untouched. In this case unfragmented files can be recovered as raw files only, that is, without file names/paths and their attributes. </p> <p class="text"> Other file systems, like APFS, delete information about files only partially. In this case, some deleted files can be recovered with their names/paths and other attributes, some only as raw files. </p> <p class="text"> <b><i>Files deleted without Recycle Bin</i></b> </p> <p class="text"> <i>Windows:</i> </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> NTFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> FAT32 </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> <b><i>Files moved to Recycle Bin/Trash, then it was emptied</i></b> </p> <p class="text"> <i>Windows:</i> </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> NTFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes.<br/> Recovery Example: <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-undelete.com/Get_Deleted_Files_Back/">So, what do you have to do to get deleted files back?</a> </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> <i>macOS:</i> </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> APFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original folder structure can be partially recovered. Most files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> HFS+ </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Only raw files can be recovered without original names and other attributes. The original folder structure cannot be recovered at all. Large files are at the greatest risk. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT (under macOS) </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> <b>Deleted partitions/logical disks</b><br/> When a <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/What-is-Disk-Partition.html">partition</a> is deleted, information about it is removed from a certain disk place where the partition layout information is stored. The file information from the deleted partition remains intact. That is why everything, including the folder structure and file names/attributes, can usually be recovered. </p> <p class="text"> <i>Windows:</i> </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> NTFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> FAT32 </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> <i>macOS (no security options are enabled):</i> </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> APFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> HFS+ </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT (under macOS) </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> FAT32 (under macOS) </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original partition/logical disk can be found. The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> <b>Formatted partition/logical disk</b><br/> The outcome of file recovery depends on how new data has been written to the disk. Usually, when the partition is formatted to the same file system, the data of the new file system overwrites that of the old file system. At best, the folder structure and file attributes will be recovered only partially, at worst files will be recovered as raw files only, that is without their names/paths and other attributes. </p> <p class="text"> If the partition is formatted to a different file system, the data of the new file system can leave the data of the old file system untouched, or can overwrite it partially or completely. In the first case all files will be recovered with their names/paths and other attributes. In the second case some files will be recovered with their names/paths and other attributes, the others as raw files. In the third case files will be recovered as raw files only, that is, without their names/paths and other attributes. </p> <p class="text"> <i>Windows:</i><br/> Original partitions/logical disk: NTFS<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> NTFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most files can be recovered only as raw files without their names and other attributes. Only some parts of the original folder structure can be recovered.<br/> Recovery Example: <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Reformat_NTFS.shtml">Data Recovery from a Reformatted NTFS Disk</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Almost the entire original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> Original partitions/logical disk: exFAT<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful.<br/> Recovery Example: <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Reformat_exFAT.shtml">Data Recovery from a Re-Formatted exFAT/FAT Disk</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> NTFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Almost the entire original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> Original partitions/logical disk: FAT<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> FAT </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original folder structure can be partially recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful. Files from the device root folder can be recovered only as raw files without their file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> <i>macOS:</i><br/> Original partition/logical disk: APFS<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> APFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most of the original folder structure can be recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Files from the device root folder can be recovered as raw files without their file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful.<br/> Recovery Example: <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/data-recovery-after-erase-APFS.html">Data Recovery from an Erased APFS Disk</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> HFS+ </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> Original partition/logical disk: HFS+<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> HFS+ </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most files can be recovered as raw files without their names and other attributes.<br/> Recovery Example: <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_After_Erase_HFS.shtml">Data Recovery from an Erased HFS or HFS+ Disk</a> </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> APFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most files can be recovered as raw files without their names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT (under macOS) </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original folder structure and files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> Original partition/logical disk: exFAT<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> exFAT (under macOS) </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original folder structure can be partially recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful. Some files from the device root folder can be recovered only as raw files without their file names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> APFS </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most files can be recovered only as raw files without their names and other attributes. </td></tr> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> HFS+ </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> Most files can be recovered as raw files without their names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> <p class="text"> Original partition/logical disk: FAT32<br/> Formatted to: </p> <table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 class="articles920"> <tr><td width=20% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> FAT32 (under macOS) </td><td width=80% valign=middle style='border:solid windowtext 1.0pt'> The original folder structure can be partially recovered. Almost all files can be recovered with their original file names and other attributes. Recovery of large files may be unsuccessful. Files from the device root folder can be recovered only as raw files without their file names and other attributes. </td></tr> </table> </div></div> <div class="row-blue row-section footer-articles"><div class="section"> <div class="articles-items" id="articles-cols"> <div class="bottom-title">Data Recovery Articles</div> <ul class="bottom-col-left"> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Data_Recovery_Guide.shtml">Data Recovery Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Why_RStudio.shtml">Why R-Studio?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/Forensic-and-DataRecovery-Business.html">R-Studio for Forensic and Data Recovery Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-tt.com/r-studioreview_toptenreviews/">R-STUDIO Review on TopTenReviews</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/SSD_Recovery.html">File Recovery Specifics for SSD devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-studio.com/How-to-recover-NVMe-device.html">How to recover data from NVMe devices</a></li> 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href="https://www.r-wipe.com/computer-privacy-and-identity-theft-protection.html">Computer Privacy and Identity Theft Protection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/disk-cleanup.html">Disk Cleanup: How to free up disk space</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/clear-browsers-cache-history.html">Clear Browser Cache, History, and Other Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/bulk-file-delete-registry-cleaning.html">Wipe lists in R-Wipe&Clean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.r-wipe.com/maintain-computer-privacy-SSD-storage-device.html">SSD Storage Devices and Computer Privacy</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearthis"></div> </div> <div class="articles-more-container"><span class="articles-more" id="articles-more"></span></div> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function onArticlesMore(el) { var cols=document.getElementById("articles-cols"); var more=document.getElementById("articles-more"); if (cols && more) { 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href="/data-recovery-feedback/">feedbacks</a> <br /> Rating: <span itemprop="ratingValue">4.8</span> / <span itemprop="bestRating">5</span> <meta itemprop="worstRating" content = "1"> </span> <meta itemprop="telephone" content="(888) 978-8266"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="feedbacks-right"> <a href="https://www.r-tt.com/Feedback.shtml?product=Data%20Recovery" title="Add your input"> <span class="btn-add-big btn-add-white"></span> </a> </div> <div class="feedbacks-left jhscroll-container"> <div class="jhscroll-area feedbacks-scroll-area"><div> <div class="feedbacks-items"> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I have used R-studio with USB Stabilizer,Rapid-spar,Deep spar, Pc3000, MRT.I am thoroughly satisfied.Now i have made head maps to isolate bad heads of hard disk when used with mounted disks. </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Simran Arora (Data recovery factory mumbai)</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I was completely lost. My Mac seemed to have eaten my 4TB external USB drive - was formatted APFS encrypted. The volume just disappeared while running and I had to reboot and when it came back the volume could not be unlocked / mounted natively. I tried a whole heap of methods (https://github.com/libyal/libfsapfs/, drat and many others) to no avail. R-Studio data recovery was able to recover the entire volume - a complete life saver, worth every cent! </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">James Haworth-Wood (EADIT Security Solutions)</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I really love your R-Studio product, I am doing Data Recovery as a professional, I used RS since the early versions and I loved the product, as far as I can tell, R-Studio, especially the Tech Version (but including the standard) is one of the best and excellent tools for a pro to have in the arsenal of tools in a pro DR lab, especially combining with the specialized Data Recovery hardware providers like DeepSpar, and PC3000, the rest of `wannabees` out there are waste of time, strongly recommend </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Michael Avraham (OmniDataPlus Data recovery and repair)</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> I lost more than 200K files from my NAS due to a mistake. I tried 3 different recovery solutions over the 4 TB raid disks, and all of them performed ok but to be honest none of them were able to Raw recover the files and rename them with meaningful names out of the Metadata like R-TT did, then I was able to sort again my files and pictures and kind of restore all of them. <br /> <br />R-TT may not be the easiest or most user-friendly solution, but the algorithm used for the renaming saved me THOUSAND of hours of opening ... </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Cesar reyes</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="feedbacks-item"> <div class="feedbacks-text"><div> Just recovered my old ext4 partition with R-Studio after trying testdisk and R-Linux without success. That partition was overwritten by another ext4 partition and I was losing my hope until I tried R-Studio demo. It detected all my files and directories again! <br /> <br />Bought it and 100% recommend it for anyone with a similar issue. </div></div> <div class="feedbacks-info"> <span class="feedbacks-rating"> <span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span> </span> <span class="feedbacks-author"> <a href="/data-recovery-feedback/">Edgar Endo</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="jhscroll-bar"><div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> function scrollGetArea(Container) { if (!Container) return null; var aAreas=nodeFindChildren(Container,".jhscroll-area");if ((!aAreas)||(aAreas.length!=1)) return null; aAreas=nodeFindDirectChildren(aAreas[0],"div");if ((!aAreas)||(aAreas.length!=1)) return null; return aAreas[0]; } function scrollGetBar(Container) { if (!Container) return null; var aBars=nodeFindChildren(Container,".jhscroll-bar");if ((!aBars)||(aBars.length!=1)) return null; aBars=nodeFindDirectChildren(aBars[0],"div");if ((!aBars)||(aBars.length!=1)) return null; 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