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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocorrências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocorrências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ocorrências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocorrências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vogal anterior fechada não arredondada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 46 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongeronde_geslote_voorklinker" title="Ongeronde geslote voorklinker — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ongeronde geslote voorklinker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerundeter_geschlossener_Vorderzungenvokal" title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="صائت أمامي مغلق غير مدور — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صائت أمامي مغلق غير مدور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀасияб цебесеб гургинлъичӀеб рагьараб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D1%91%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Неагублены галосны пярэдняга раду верхняга пад’ёму — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неагублены галосны пярэдняга раду верхняга пад’ёму" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Затворена предна незакръглена гласна — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Затворена предна незакръглена гласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="সংবৃত সম্মুখ অকুঞ্চিত স্বরধ্বনি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবৃত সম্মুখ অকুঞ্চিত স্বরধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogalenn_serr_a-raok_plaen" title="Vogalenn serr a-raok plaen — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vogalenn serr a-raok plaen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_tancada_anterior_no_arrodonida" title="Vocal tancada anterior no arrodonida — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vocal tancada anterior no arrodonida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zav%C5%99en%C3%A1_p%C5%99edn%C3%AD_nezaokrouhlen%C3%A1_samohl%C3%A1ska" title="Zavřená přední nezaokrouhlená samohláska — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zavřená přední nezaokrouhlená samohláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungerundeter_geschlossener_Vorderzungenvokal" title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ungerundeter geschlossener Vorderzungenvokal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Close front unrounded vowel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cerrada_anterior_no_redondeada" title="Vocal cerrada anterior no redondeada — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vocal cerrada anterior no redondeada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitzineko_bokal_itxi_ez_biribildu" title="Aitzineko bokal itxi ez biribildu — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aitzineko bokal itxi ez biribildu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavea_suppea_etuvokaali" title="Lavea suppea etuvokaali — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lavea suppea etuvokaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e_ant%C3%A9rieure_non_arrondie" title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voyelle fermée antérieure non arrondie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA,_%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94,_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99-%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="תנועה קדמית, סגורה, בלתי-מעוגלת — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועה קדמית, סגורה, בלתי-מעוגלת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_takbulat_tertutup_depan" title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vokal takbulat tertutup depan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_chiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="非円唇前舌狭母音 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="非円唇前舌狭母音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EB%B9%84%EC%9B%90%EC%88%9C_%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="전설 비원순 고모음 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전설 비원순 고모음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocalis_anterior_artata_non_rotundata" title="Vocalis anterior artata non rotundata — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vocalis anterior artata non rotundata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toewen_%C3%B3nger%C3%B3nje_veurklinker" title="Toewen óngerónje veurklinker — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toewen óngerónje veurklinker" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Затворена предна незаоблена самогласка — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Затворена предна незаоблена самогласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_tak_bundar_depan_sempit" title="Vokal tak bundar depan sempit — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vokal tak bundar depan sempit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B" title="အရှေ့အပိတ်အပြန့်သရ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့အပိတ်အပြန့်သရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongeronde_gesloten_voorklinker" title="Ongeronde gesloten voorklinker — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ongeronde gesloten voorklinker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_fremre_urunda_vokal" title="Trang fremre urunda vokal — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trang fremre urunda vokal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocala_barrada_anteriora_non_arredondida" title="Vocala barrada anteriora non arredondida — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vocala barrada anteriora non arredondida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_przymkni%C4%99ta_przednia_niezaokr%C4%85glona" title="Samogłoska przymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samogłoska przymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" title="Vocală închisă anterioară nerotunjită — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vocală închisă anterioară nerotunjită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Неогублённый гласный переднего ряда верхнего подъёма — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неогублённый гласный переднего ряда верхнего подъёма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Close front unrounded vowel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezaokro%C5%BEen_zaprt_prednji_samoglasnik" title="Nezaokrožen zaprt prednji samoglasnik — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nezaokrožen zaprt prednji samoglasnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanorja_e_mbyllur_e_p%C3%ABrparme_e_pabuzor%C3%ABzuar" title="Zanorja e mbyllur e përparme e pabuzorëzuar — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zanorja e mbyllur e përparme e pabuzorëzuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Затворен предњи нелабијализован самогласник — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Затворен предњи нелабијализован самогласник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluten_fr%C3%A4mre_orundad_vokal" title="Sluten främre orundad vokal — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sluten främre orundad vokal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மேல் முன் இதழ்விரி உயிர் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல் முன் இதழ்விரி உயிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81" title="సంవృత తాలవ్య నిర్యోష్ఠ్య అచ్చు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంవృత తాలవ్య నిర్యోష్ఠ్య అచ్చు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı ön düz ünlü — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kapalı ön düz ünlü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Неогублений голосний переднього ряду високого підняття — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неогублений голосний переднього ряду високого підняття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voca%C5%82e_anteriore_sarada_no_rodondada" title="Vocałe anteriore sarada no rodondada — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vocałe anteriore sarada no rodondada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_%C3%A2m_kh%C3%B4ng_tr%C3%B2n_m%C3%B4i_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91%C3%B3ng" title="Nguyên âm không tròn môi trước đóng — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyên âm không tròn môi trước đóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="閉前不圓唇元音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o-arredondada&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogal anterior fechada não-arredondada">Vogal anterior fechada não-arredondada</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:250px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="background:#f2f2ce;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><span class="">Vogal anterior fechada não-arredondada</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;text-align:center;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-size:5em; line-height:1.2em; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:normal;text-align:center;position: relative; top: -10px;"><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">i</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding:4px;vertical-align:middle" colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 104%; margin: -3px 0 -3px -4px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffffe6; border:0;padding:4px">Imagem </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Xsampa-i.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Xsampa-i.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11" data-file-height="21" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;text-align:right;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px;vertical-align:middle">301 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;text-align:center;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle">Codificação </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;text-align:right;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle">Entidade <small>(decimal)</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><code>&#105;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;text-align:right;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle">Unicode <small>(hex)</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px;vertical-align:middle">U+0069 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;text-align:right;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Extended_Speech_Assessment_Methods_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet">X-SAMPA</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><code>i</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;text-align:right;background:#ffffe6;width:100px;padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding:4px;vertical-align:middle"><code>i</code> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>vogal anterior fechada não arredondada</b> é um tipo de som <a href="/wiki/Vogal" title="Vogal">vocálico</a> usado em algumas <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua" title="Língua">línguas</a>, o símbolo usado no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">Alfabeto Fonético Internacional</a> para representar este som é ⟨<span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">i</span>⟩. É representada no <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> também como ⟨i⟩. </p><p>É a vogal portuguesa na palavra "qu<b>i</b>s". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Características" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Características"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>É uma <a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior" title="Vogal anterior">vogal anterior</a> porque sua articulação se situa na parte mais à frente da boca possível sem formar uma constrição que a classificaria como consoante.</li> <li>É uma <a href="/wiki/Vogal_fechada" title="Vogal fechada">vogal fechada</a> porque a língua é posicionada o mais perto possível do céu da boca sem criar uma constrição que a classificaria como uma consoante.</li> <li>É uma <a href="/wiki/Vogal_arredondada" title="Vogal arredondada">vogal não arredondada</a> porque os lábios não são arredondados.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ocorrências"><span id="Ocorr.C3.AAncias"></span>Ocorrências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ocorrências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ocorrências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Idioma </th> <th>Palavra </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional">AFI</a> </th> <th>Significado </th> <th>Notas </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_afric%C3%A2ner" title="Língua africâner">Africâner</a> </td> <td>dank<b>ie</b> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈdaŋki]]</span> </td> <td><i>obrigado</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã">Alemão</a> </td> <td>Z<b>ie</b>l </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈt͡siːl]</span> </td> <td><i>objetivo</i> </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_do_alem%C3%A3o" title="Fonologia do alemão">fonologia do alemão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>دين </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[d̪iːn]</span> </td> <td><i>religião</i> </td> <td>Árabe padrão. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_basca" title="Língua basca">Basco</a> </td> <td>b<b>i</b>zar </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[bis̻ar]</span> </td> <td><i>barba</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_catal%C3%A3" title="Língua catalã">Catalão</a> </td> <td>s<b>i</b>s </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈs<b>i</b>s]</span> </td> <td><i>seis</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana">Coreano</a> </td> <td>시장 (sijang) </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ɕiˈd͡ʑaŋ]</span> </td> <td><i>mercado</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_dinamarquesa" title="Língua dinamarquesa">Dinamarquês</a> </td> <td>b<b>i</b>l<b>i</b>st </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[b̥iˈlisd]</span> </td> <td><i>motorista</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_espanhola" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua espanhola">Espanhol</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>t<b>i</b>po </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈt̪ipo̞]</span> </td> <td><i>tipo</i> </td> <td>Também representando com <y>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> </td> <td><i><b>i</b>do</i> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈido]</span> </td> <td>'filhote' </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Ortografia_do_esperanto" title="Ortografia do esperanto">Ortografia do esperanto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">Francês</a> </td> <td>f<b>i</b>n<b>i</b> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[fini]</span> </td> <td><i>terminado</i> </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_do_franc%C3%AAs" title="Fonologia do francês">fonologia do francês</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_galesa" title="Língua galesa">Galês</a> </td> <td>h<b>i</b>r </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">['hiːr]</span> </td> <td><i>longo</i> </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_do_gal%C3%AAs" title="Fonologia do galês">fonologia do galês</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">Grego</a> </td> <td>κ<b>ή</b>πος (k<b>í</b>pos) </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈcipos]</span> </td> <td><i>jardim</i> </td> <td>Também representada por <ι>, <ει>, <οι> e <υι>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_holandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua holandesa">Holandês</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>b<b>ie</b>t </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[bit]</span> </td> <td><i>beterraba</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">Inglês</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>fr<b>ee</b> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[fɹiː]</span> </td> <td><i>livre</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_islandesa" title="Língua islandesa">Islandês</a> </td> <td>l<b>í</b>ka </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[liːka]</span> </td> <td><i>também</i> </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_do_island%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonologia do islandês">fonologia do islandês</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana">Italiano</a> </td> <td>b<b>i</b>le </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈb<b>i</b>le]</span> </td> <td><i>raiva</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">Japonês</a> </td> <td>銀 (g<b>i</b>n) </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ɡʲiɴ]</span> </td> <td><i>prata</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_malaia" title="Língua malaia">Malaio</a> </td> <td>b<b>i</b>ru </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">['b<b>i</b>ru]</span> </td> <td><i>azul</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarim" class="mw-disambig" title="Mandarim">Mandarim</a> </td> <td>北京 (běij<b>ī</b>ng) </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥]</span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_norueguesa" title="Língua norueguesa">Norueguês</a> </td> <td><b>i</b>s </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[iːs]</span> </td> <td><i>gelo</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_polaca" title="Língua polaca">Polaco</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>miś </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈmʲiɕ] ]</span> </td> <td><i>ursinho</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">Português</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>qu<b>i</b>s </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">['kis]</span> </td> <td><i>quis</i> </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_do_portugu%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonologia do português">fonologia do português</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">Russo</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>л<b>и</b>ст </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[lʲist]</span> </td> <td><i>folha</i> </td> <td>Somente no início de palavras ou depois de consoantes palatizadas. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sueca" title="Língua sueca">Sueco</a> </td> <td><b>i</b>s </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[iːs]</span> </td> <td><i>gelo</i> </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Fonologia_do_sueco" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonologia do sueco">fonologia do sueco</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tailandesa" title="Língua tailandesa">Tailandês</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>กริช </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[krìt]</span> </td> <td><i>adaga</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tcheca" title="Língua tcheca">Tcheco</a> </td> <td>b<b>í</b>l<b>ý</b> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈbiːliː]</span> </td> <td><i>branco</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toki_Pona" class="mw-redirect" title="Toki Pona">Toki Pona</a> </td> <td><i>k<b>i</b>wen</i> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈkiwen]</span> </td> <td>'solidez' </td> <td>Ver <a href="/wiki/Toki_Pona" class="mw-redirect" title="Toki Pona">Toki Pona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turca" title="Língua turca">Turco</a> </td> <td><b>i</b>p </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ip]</span> </td> <td><i>ameno</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_vietnamita" title="Língua vietnamita">Vietnamita</a> </td> <td>t<b>y</b> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ti]</span> </td> <td><i>escritório</i> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Thelwall1990">Thelwall (1990)</a>:38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Martínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003">Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003)</a>:256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Gussenhoven1992">Gussenhoven (1992)</a>:47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Roach2004">Roach (2004)</a>:240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Jassem2003">Jassem (2003)</a>:105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Cruz-Ferreira1995">Cruz-Ferreira (1995)</a>:92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#JonesWard1969">Jones & Ward (1969)</a>:30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tingsabadh_&_Abramson1993">Tingsabadh & Abramson (1993)</a>:24</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="float:left; background-color:white; border:1px solid black; margin:0.75em 0em 0.75em 0.75em;"> <div style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccccff; margin:5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal" title="Vogal">Vogais</a></b></div><div style="text-align: center;">Ver também: <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional">AFI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consoante" title="Consoante">Consoantes</a></div> <div style="background:transparent;"> <table cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td style="width:100px; text-align:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Vogais_IPA&action=edit">Editar</a> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior" title="Vogal anterior">Anterior</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_quase_anterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal quase anterior (página não existe)">Quase anterior</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_central" title="Vogal central">Central</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_quase_posterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal quase posterior (página não existe)">Quase posterior</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior" title="Vogal posterior">Posterior</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_fechada" title="Vogal fechada">Fechada</a></b> </td> <td style="height:210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> <table style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:0%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">i</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_fechada_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior fechada arredondada">y</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:45%; width:2.33em; top:0%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_central_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal central fechada não arredondada">ɨ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_fechada_central_arredondada" title="Vogal fechada central arredondada">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:0%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior fechada não arredondada">ɯ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_fechada_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior fechada arredondada">u</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:14.3%; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_quase_anterior_quase_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal quase anterior quase fechada não arredondada">ɪ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_quase_anterior_quase_fechada_arredondada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal quase anterior quase fechada arredondada (página não existe)">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 61%; width: 4em; top: 14.3%; font-size: 120%; background: white;" class="nounderlines"><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_quase_posterior_quase_fechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal quase posterior quase fechada não arredondada (página não existe)">ɯ̽</a></span> • <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_quase_posterior_quase_fechada_arredondada" title="Vogal quase posterior quase fechada arredondada">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:28.3%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_semifechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior semifechada não arredondada">e</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_semifechada_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior semifechada arredondada">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:49.5%; width:2.66em; top:28.3%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_central_semifechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal central semifechada não arredondada">ɘ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_central_semifechada_arredondada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal central semifechada arredondada (página não existe)">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:28.3%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_semifechada_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior semifechada não arredondada">ɤ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_semifechada_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior semifechada arredondada">o</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:1em; top:42.3%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_central_m%C3%A9dia" title="Vogal central média">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30%; width:2.7em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_semiaberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior semiaberta não arredondada">ɛ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_semiaberta_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior semiaberta arredondada">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:2.33em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_central_semiaberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal central semiaberta não arredondada">ɜ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_central_semiaberta_arredondada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal central semiaberta arredondada (página não existe)">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_semiaberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior semiaberta não arredondada">ʌ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_semiaberta_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior semiaberta arredondada">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:39%; width:1.33em; top:70.5%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_quase_aberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior quase aberta não arredondada">æ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:64%; width:1em; top:70.5%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_central_quase_aberta" title="Vogal central quase aberta">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:84%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_aberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior aberta não arredondada">a</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_aberta_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior aberta arredondada">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66%; width:1.33em; top:84%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_aberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal anterior aberta não arredondada">ä</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:84%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines"> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_aberta_n%C3%A3o_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior aberta não arredondada">ɑ</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_posterior_aberta_arredondada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal posterior aberta arredondada (página não existe)">ɒ</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_quase_fechada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal quase fechada (página não existe)">Quase fechada</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_semifechada" title="Vogal semifechada">Semifechada</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_m%C3%A9dia" title="Vogal média">Média</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_semiaberta" title="Vogal semiaberta">Semiaberta</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogal_quase_aberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogal quase aberta (página não existe)">Quase aberta</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vogal_aberta" title="Vogal aberta">Aberta</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em;"> <i>Quando símbolos são apresentados em pares, o da<br />direita representa uma <a href="/wiki/Vogal_arredondada" title="Vogal arredondada">vogal arredondada</a>.</i></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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