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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Gunung+Apo" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Gunung+Apo" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Gunung+Apo" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Gunung+Apo" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi_dan_masyarakat_adat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi_dan_masyarakat_adat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologi dan masyarakat adat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi_dan_masyarakat_adat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konservasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konservasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konservasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konservasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Konservasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konservasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taman_Alam_Gunung_Apo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taman_Alam_Gunung_Apo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Taman Alam Gunung Apo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taman_Alam_Gunung_Apo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energi_panas_bumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi_panas_bumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Energi panas bumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi_panas_bumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Tudaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Tudaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Tudaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Sibulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Sibulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Sibulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunung Apo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 48 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Apo dağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Apo dağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Apo" title="Bukid Apo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bukid Apo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Апа – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Апо – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Apo" title="Mont Apo – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mont Apo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Apo" title="Bukid Apo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bukid Apo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86" title="زنجیرەچیای ئاپۆ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەچیای ئاپۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_(sopka)" title="Apo (sopka) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apo (sopka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_(Berg)" title="Apo (Berg) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apo (Berg)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%80%CE%BF" title="Όρος Άπο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όρος Άπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mount Apo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monto_Apo" title="Monto Apo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monto Apo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Apo" title="Monte Apo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monte Apo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo" title="Apo – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_mendia" title="Apo mendia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apo mendia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کوه آپو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه آپو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mount Apo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Apo" title="Mont Apo – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mont Apo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Apo" title="Monte Apo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monte Apo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95" title="אפו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mount Apo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantay_Apo" title="Bantay Apo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bantay Apo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B3" title="Apó – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Apó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Apo" title="Monte Apo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monte Apo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E5%B1%B1" title="アポ山 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アポ山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="აპო (ვულკანი) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპო (ვულკანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Апо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%AC%EC%82%B0" title="아포산 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아포산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_ugnikalnis" title="Apo ugnikalnis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apo ugnikalnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo" title="Apo – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Апо – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B" title="മൗണ്ട് അപ്പോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗണ്ട് അപ്പോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mount Apo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mount Apo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunduk_Apo" title="Bunduk Apo – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bunduk Apo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo" title="Apo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Apo" title="Monte Apo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Apo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntele_Apo" title="Muntele Apo – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muntele Apo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Апо – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo_(sopka)" title="Apo (sopka) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apo (sopka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo" title="Apo – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlima_Apo" title="Mlima Apo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlima Apo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok_Apo" title="Bundok Apo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bundok Apo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Апо – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo" title="Apo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_Apo" title="Núi Apo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi Apo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Apo" title="Bukid Apo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid Apo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="阿波火山 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿波火山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Apo" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Gunung_Apo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Apo"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Apo"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Gunung_Apo" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Gunung_Apo" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&oldid=25838360" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Gunung_Apo&id=25838360&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGunung_Apo"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGunung_Apo"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gunung+Apo"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gunung_Apo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_Apo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455963" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gunung_Apo&language=id&params=6_59_15_N_125_16_15_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°59′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°16′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.98750°N 125.27083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.98750; 125.27083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:normal; width:23.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Gunung Apo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Apo Sandawa</li><li>Bundok Apo</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg/280px-Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg/420px-Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg/560px-Philippines_Highest_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Titik tertinggi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ketinggian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketinggian">Ketinggian</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">2.954 m (9.692 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Puncak_topografi" title="Puncak topografi">Puncak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">2.954 m (9.692 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_daftar_gunung" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar daftar gunung">Masuk dalam daftar</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_titik_tertinggi" title="Daftar negara menurut titik tertinggi">Titik tertinggi negara</a></li><li>Gunung berpotensi aktif</li><li>Ultra</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pulau_menurut_titik_tertinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pulau menurut titik tertinggi (halaman belum tersedia)">Titik tertinggi pulau</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Koordinat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gunung_Apo&language=id&params=6_59_15_N_125_16_15_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°59′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">125°16′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.98750°N 125.27083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.98750; 125.27083</span></span></span></a></span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pegunungan" title="Pegunungan">Pegunungan</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apo%E2%80%93Talomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apo–Talomo (halaman belum tersedia)">Apo–Talomo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geologi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi" title="Skala waktu geologi">Usia batuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">Pliosen-Kuartener<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO-Apo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-Apo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_jenis_gunung" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar jenis gunung">Jenis gunung</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Stratovolkano" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratovolkano">Stratovolkano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gunung" title="Letusan gunung">Letusan terakhir</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">Tidak diketahui<sup id="cite_ref-SI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Fumarol, berpotensi aktif)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Pendakian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendakian_pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendakian pertama (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendakian pertama</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">1880 oleh Joaquin Rajal, gubernur Davao; Joseph Montano, seorang antropolog Prancis; Misionaris Yesuit Bapa Mateo Gisbert, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rute_normal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rute normal">Rute termudah</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">Jalur Kidapawan-Magpet<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gunung Apo</b>, atau juga dikenal sebagai <b>Apo Sandawa</b>, adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi_kerucut" title="Gunung berapi kerucut">gunung berapi kerucut</a> yang tidak aktif di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Mindanao">Pulau Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Dengan ketinggian 2.954 meter (9.692 ft) di atas permukaan laut, Gunung Apo merupakan gunung tertinggi di Filipina dan gunung pulau tertinggi ke-24 di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>. Gunung ini terletak di antara <a href="/wiki/Kota_Davao" title="Kota Davao">Kota Davao</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Davao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Davao (halaman belum tersedia)">Region Davao</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a> di <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>. Puncak gunung ini terletak 45 kilometer (28 mi) di barat daya Davao, 25 kilometer (16 mi) di barat laut <a href="/wiki/Kota_Digos" title="Kota Digos">Digos</a>, dan 20 kilometer (12 mi) di timur <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kidapawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a>. Gunung Apo termasuk dalam kawasan hutan lindung dan Taman Alam Filipina.<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-Proc59_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-Proc59-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologi">Geologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Geologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gunung Apo adalah gunung api strato dengan tiga puncak. Puncak barat daya adalah puncak tertinggi dengan ketinggian 2.954 meter (9.692 ft). Puncak ini memiliki sebuah kawah selebar 200 meter (660 ft) yang di dalamnya terdapat <a href="/wiki/Danau_kawah" title="Danau kawah">danau kecil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejarah vulkanik Gunung Apo kurang diketahui tetapi letusan telah menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a> <a href="/wiki/Andesit" title="Andesit">andesit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dasit" title="Dasit">dasit</a>. Lubang <a href="/wiki/Solfatara" title="Solfatara">solfatara</a> memanjang dari sisi tenggara pada ketinggian 2.400 meter (7.900 ft) hingga ke puncak. Letusan Gunung Apo tidak pernah tercatat dalam sejarah.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi_dan_masyarakat_adat">Etimologi dan masyarakat adat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi dan masyarakat adat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi dan masyarakat adat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama Apo berasal dari kata <i>Apo</i>, sebuah istilah yang berarti "kakek" atau "tetua".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gunung ini juga sering disebut <i>Kalagan Apo Sandawa</i>, yang merujuk pada roh gunung. Apo Sandawa juga dianggap sebagai arwah nenek moyang oleh berbagai suku Manobo dan Kalagan yang tinggal di kaki gunung, sehingga gunung ini termasuk tempat yang dikeramatkan. Berbagai ritual untuk Apo Sandawa dilakukan oleh <i>waylan</i> (dukun) tertinggi yang dikenal sebagai <i>diwata</i>, yang berperan sebagai perantara komunikasi Apo Sandawa dan roh nenek moyang dengan suku Manobo dan Kalagan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konservasi">Konservasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Konservasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konservasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taman_Alam_Gunung_Apo">Taman Alam Gunung Apo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Taman Alam Gunung Apo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taman Alam Gunung Apo"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg/220px-Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg/330px-Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg/440px-Mount_Apo_Rainforest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Hutan hujan Gunung Apo pada tahun 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tanggal 9 Mei 1936, Gunung Apo ditetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional melalui Proklamasi No. 59 oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, disusul Proklamasi No. 35 tanggal 8 Mei 1966<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-Proc35_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-Proc35-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Proklamasi No. 882 tanggal 24 September 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-GovPH-Proc882_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GovPH-Proc882-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 3 Februari, 2004, Undang-Undang Republik No. 9237 menetapkan Gunung Apo sebagai kawasan yang dilindungi dengan kategori Taman Alam dengan luas 5.497.487 hektare (13.584.590 ekar).<sup id="cite_ref-MAFIOrgPH-RA9237_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAFIOrgPH-RA9237-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mount_Apo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mount_Apo.JPG/220px-Mount_Apo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mount_Apo.JPG/330px-Mount_Apo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Mount_Apo.JPG/440px-Mount_Apo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Penggundulan hutan di hutan hujan purba Gunung Apo. Praktik pembukaan lahan seperti itu telah dilarang secara permanen di seluruh taman nasional dan daerah penyangganya dalam upaya untuk memperkuat integritas taman alam agar diakui <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1987, National Geographic Society yang berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, menerbitkan sebuah buku berjudul "<i>Our World's Heritage</i>", di mana Gunung Apo tercatat sebagai 'situs bertaraf warisan dunia'.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sampul buku ini juga menampilkan <a href="/wiki/Elang_Filipina" title="Elang Filipina">elang Filipina</a> yang menjadi ikon Gunung Apo, bersama dengan tiga warisan dunia di Filipina lainnya yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Departemen Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam (DLSDA) mengusulkan Gunung Apo pada 12 Desember 2009, untuk dimasukkan dalam daftar warisan dunia UNESCO. Gunung ini dianggap oleh DLSDA sebagai surga makhluk endemik khas Mindanao, dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna per satuan luas yang besar. Kawasan gunung ini memiliki tiga jenis hutan yang berbeda, dari hutan hujan tropis dataran rendah, hutan pegunungan menengah, hingga hutan pegunungan tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO-Apo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-Apo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iklim">Iklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim Gunung Apo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.4<br /> (54.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.4<br /> (54.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.4<br /> (56.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEBB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.4<br /> (54.3) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.4<br /> (50.7) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.4<br /> (50.7) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">11.65<br /> (52.95) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata harian °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.9<br /> (44.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.4<br /> (45.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.9<br /> (46.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.9<br /> (48) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.4<br /> (47.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.9<br /> (46.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.4<br /> (45.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.4<br /> (45.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.9<br /> (46.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.9<br /> (46.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.9<br /> (46.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.4<br /> (45.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFDDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">7.78<br /> (45.97) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#DDAAEE;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2.4<br /> (27.7) </td> <td style="background:#DDAAEE;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−1.4<br /> (29.5) </td> <td style="background:#DDBBEE;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.4<br /> (34.5) </td> <td style="background:#DDBBEE;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.4<br /> (36.3) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.4<br /> (38.1) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#EECCFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.4<br /> (38.1) </td> <td style="background:#DDBBEE;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2.77<br /> (36.97) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">Presipitasi</a> mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#B3B3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">51<br /> (2.01) </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">41<br /> (1.61) </td> <td style="background:#C6C6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">38<br /> (1.5) </td> <td style="background:#B9B9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">45<br /> (1.77) </td> <td style="background:#8484FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">82<br /> (3.23) </td> <td style="background:#5858FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">108<br /> (4.25) </td> <td style="background:#5555FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">114<br /> (4.49) </td> <td style="background:#4C4CFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">120<br /> (4.72) </td> <td style="background:#6C6CFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">95<br /> (3.74) </td> <td style="background:#6F6FFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">96<br /> (3.78) </td> <td style="background:#8989FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">76<br /> (2.99) </td> <td style="background:#B1B1FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">52<br /> (2.05) </td> <td style="background:#8A8AFF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">918<br /> (36.14) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: meteoblue.com<sup id="cite_ref-met_norms_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met_norms-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energi_panas_bumi">Energi panas bumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Energi panas bumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Energi panas bumi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG/220px-Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG/330px-Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG/440px-Mount_Apo_sulfur_vent4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Celah belerang di Gunung Apo</figcaption></figure> <p>Pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi (PLTP) Mindanao terletak di Barangay Ilomavis, Kota Kidapawan, <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a>. PLTP dengan dua unit produksi itu dimiliki dan dikelola oleh Perusahaan Pengembangan Energi (PPE), dan diresmikan pada Februari 1997 (unit produksi Gunung Apo 1) dan Juni 1999 (unit produksi Gunung Apo 2). PLTP satu-satunya di Mindanao ini dapat menghasilkan listrik hingga 108,48 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air">Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Tudaya">Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya, yang terletak di dekat kaki Gunung Apo di sisi Davao (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Davao_del_Sur" title="Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur">Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur</a>), terdiri dari dua pembangkit yang menyediakan listrik bagi Pulau Mindanao sejak awal 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembangkit_Listrik_Tenaga_Air_Sibulan">Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan menghasilkan 42,5 MW energi bersih dan terbarukan untuk Davao sejak 2010. Pembangkit ini juga terdiri dari dua pembangkit listrik minihidro yang memanfaatkan aliran sungai.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Apo&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-peaklist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/philippines.html">"Philippines Mountain Ultra-Prominence"</a>. peaklist.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217134056/http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/philippines.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippines+Mountain+Ultra-Prominence&rft.pub=peaklist.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peaklist.org%2FWWlists%2Fultras%2Fphilippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(06-04-2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/">"The World Factbook – Philippines"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820022910/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-08-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-Apo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO-Apo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO-Apo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110311220211/https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5485/">"Tentative Lists; Mount Apo Natural Park"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5485/">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 Maret 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Tentative+Lists%3B+Mount+Apo+Natural+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F5485%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SI_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=271030">"Apo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200123020006/http://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=271030">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft.atitle=Apo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D271030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(08-10-2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinoymountaineer.com/2007/10/mt-apokidapawan-magpet-trail-2956.html">"Mt. Apo/Kidapawan-Magpet Trail"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617214149/http://www.pinoymountaineer.com/2007/10/mt-apokidapawan-magpet-trail-2956.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-06-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Pinoy Mountaineer. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovPH-Proc59-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovPH-Proc59_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/05/09/proclamation-no-59-s-1936/">"Proclamation No. 59; Reserving, Setting Apart, and Designating as Mount Apo Natural Park for Park Purposes for the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People of the Philippines the Parcel of Public Domain, Situated in the Municipal District of Kidapawan, Province of Cotabato, and Municipal District of Guianga and Municipality of Santa Cruz, Province of Davao, Island of Mindanao"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines. 9 Mei 1936. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421141347/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/05/09/proclamation-no-59-s-1936/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Proclamation+No.+59%3B+Reserving%2C+Setting+Apart%2C+and+Designating+as+Mount+Apo+Natural+Park+for+Park+Purposes+for+the+Benefit+and+Enjoyment+of+the+People+of+the+Philippines+the+Parcel+of+Public+Domain%2C+Situated+in+the+Municipal+District+of+Kidapawan%2C+Province+of+Cotabato%2C+and+Municipal+District+of+Guianga+and+Municipality+of+Santa+Cruz%2C+Province+of+Davao%2C+Island+of+Mindanao&rft.date=1936-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1936%2F05%2F09%2Fproclamation-no-59-s-1936%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/apo.html">"Apo volcano"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703170154/https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/apo.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apo+volcano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volcanodiscovery.com%2Fapo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Tacio, Henrylito D. (14 Maret 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-davao/20130314/281513633588072">"Mt. Apo: Race to the summit"</a>. <i>SunStar Davao</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204111453/https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-davao/20130314/281513633588072">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SunStar+Davao&rft.atitle=Mt.+Apo%3A+Race+to+the+summit&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft.aulast=Tacio&rft.aufirst=Henrylito+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fphilippines%2Fsunstar-davao%2F20130314%2F281513633588072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovPH-Proc35-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovPH-Proc35_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1966/05/08/proclamation-no-35-s-1966/">"Proclamation No. 35; Revoking Proclamation No. 507-A dated December 16, 1965, which Excluded Certain Portions of Land from the Mt. Apo Natural Park and Restoring the Same Areas as Part of the Mt. Apo Natural Park"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines. 8 Mei 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106135810/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1966/05/08/proclamation-no-35-s-1966/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Proclamation+No.+35%3B+Revoking+Proclamation+No.+507-A+dated+December+16%2C+1965%2C+which+Excluded+Certain+Portions+of+Land+from+the+Mt.+Apo+Natural+Park+and+Restoring+the+Same+Areas+as+Part+of+the+Mt.+Apo+Natural+Park.&rft.date=1966-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1966%2F05%2F08%2Fproclamation-no-35-s-1966%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GovPH-Proc882-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GovPH-Proc882_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/09/24/proclamation-no-882-s-1996/">"Proclamation No. 882; Amending Presidential Proclamation No. 59 dated May 9, 1936 by Declaring Certain Parcels of Land of the Public Domain Covering Mt. Apo Situated in the Municipalities of Kidapawan, Makilala and Magpet in the Province of Cotabato; Bansalan, Digos, Sta. Cruz, in the Province of Davao del Sur and in the City of Davao, Island of Mindanao as Protected Area under the Category of Natural Park"</a>. <i>Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</i>. Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines. 24 September 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106135808/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/09/24/proclamation-no-882-s-1996/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Proclamation+No.+882%3B+Amending+Presidential+Proclamation+No.+59+dated+May+9%2C+1936+by+Declaring+Certain+Parcels+of+Land+of+the+Public+Domain+Covering+Mt.+Apo+Situated+in+the+Municipalities+of+Kidapawan%2C+Makilala+and+Magpet+in+the+Province+of+Cotabato%3B+Bansalan%2C+Digos%2C+Sta.+Cruz%2C+in+the+Province+of+Davao+del+Sur+and+in+the+City+of+Davao%2C+Island+of+Mindanao+as+Protected+Area+under+the+Category+of+Natural+Park&rft.date=1996-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1996%2F09%2F24%2Fproclamation-no-882-s-1996%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:region-11&catid=69:regions">"Protected Areas in Region 11"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320151419/http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:region-11&catid=69:regions">Diarsipkan</a> 20 Maret 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau of the Philippines. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAFIOrgPH-RA9237-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAFIOrgPH-RA9237_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/02/03/republic-act-no-9237/">"Republic Act No. 9237; An Act Establishing Mount Apo Located in the Municipalities of Magpet and Makilala and City of Kidapawan, Province of Cotabato, in the Municipalities of Bansalan and Sta. Cruz and City of Digos, Province of Davao Del Sur, and in the City of Davao, as a Protected Area Under the Category of Natural Park and Its Peripheral Areas as Buffer Zones, Providing for Its Management, and for Other Purposes"</a>. <i>Mount Apo Foundation, Inc</i>. 3 Februari 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221201031628/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/02/03/republic-act-no-9237/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mount+Apo+Foundation%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=Republic+Act+No.+9237%3B+An+Act+Establishing+Mount+Apo+Located+in+the+Municipalities+of+Magpet+and+Makilala+and+City+of+Kidapawan%2C+Province+of+Cotabato%2C+in+the+Municipalities+of+Bansalan+and+Sta.+Cruz+and+City+of+Digos%2C+Province+of+Davao+Del+Sur%2C+and+in+the+City+of+Davao%2C+as+a+Protected+Area+Under+the+Category+of+Natural+Park+and+Its+Peripheral+Areas+as+Buffer+Zones%2C+Providing+for+Its+Management%2C+and+for+Other+Purposes&rft.date=2004-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2004%2F02%2F03%2Frepublic-act-no-9237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Our World's Heritage</i>. 1987. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0870446975" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0870446975">0870446975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+World%27s+Heritage&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0870446975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6352394-our-world-s-heritage">"Our World's Heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120095711/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6352394-our-world-s-heritage">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+World%27s+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F6352394-our-world-s-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-met_norms-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-met_norms_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/mount-apo_philippines_1730340">"Climate: Modelled Mount Apo – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"</a>. meteoblue.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815023844/https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/mount-apo_philippines_1730340">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Modelled+Mount+Apo+%E2%80%93+Climate+graph%2C+Temperature+graph%2C+Climate+table&rft.pub=meteoblue.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoblue.com%2Fen%2Fweather%2Fhistoryclimate%2Fclimatemodelled%2Fmount-apo_philippines_1730340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/">"Geothermal Operating Sites – Mindanao Geothermal Production Field"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154602/http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/">Diarsipkan</a> 4 November 2015 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Energy Development Corporation. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106135809/http://www.icshp.org/inshp/detail.asp?rid=2&id=310">"Work begins on Philippines' 7-MW Tudaya 2 hydroelectric plant"</a>. <i>ichsp.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icshp.org/inshp/detail.asp?rid=2&id=310">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ichsp.org&rft.atitle=Work+begins+on+Philippines%27+7-MW+Tudaya+2+hydroelectric+plant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icshp.org%2Finshp%2Fdetail.asp%3Frid%3D2%26id%3D310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.power-technology.com/projects/sibulan-hydroelectri/">"Sibulan Hydroelectric Power Project"</a>. <i>Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808234039/https://www.power-technology.com/projects/sibulan-hydroelectri/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Power+Technology+%7C+Energy+News+and+Market+Analysis&rft.atitle=Sibulan+Hydroelectric+Power+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.power-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fsibulan-hydroelectri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGunung+Apo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Smoke">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_Haphong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka Haphong (halaman belum tersedia)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Pagon" title="Bukit Pagon">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Aural" title="Phnom Aural">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Olympus_(Siprus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung Olympus (Siprus)">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Tatamailau" title="Gunung Tatamailau">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Katarina" title="Gunung Katarina">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkhara" title="Shkhara">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Damavand" title="Gunung 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Sawda' (halaman belum tersedia)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Villingili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Villingili (halaman belum tersedia)">Maladewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Kh%C3%BCiten" title="Puncak Khüiten">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hkakabo_Razi" title="Hkakabo Razi">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebel_Shams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebel Shams (halaman belum tersedia)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_K2" title="Gunung K2">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurayn_Abu_al_Bawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qurayn Abu al Bawl (halaman belum tersedia)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klyuchevskaya_Sopka" title="Klyuchevskaya Sopka">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sawda" title="Jabal Sawda">Arab Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Timah_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Timah Hill (halaman belum tersedia)">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidurutalagala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidurutalagala (halaman belum tersedia)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Hermon" title="Gunung Hermon">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Ismail_Samani" title="Puncak Ismail Samani">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doi_Inthanon" title="Doi Inthanon">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Ararat" title="Gunung Ararat">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%BDrybaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aýrybaba (halaman belum tersedia)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebel_Jais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebel Jais (halaman belum tersedia)">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazret_Sultan" title="Khazret Sultan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fansipan" title="Fansipan">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_An-Nabi_Shu%27ayb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb (halaman belum tersedia)">Yaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">Negara dengan<br />pengakuan terbatas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dombay-Ulgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dombay-Ulgen (halaman belum tersedia)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Kirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Kirs (halaman belum tersedia)">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Selvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Selvili (halaman belum tersedia)">Siprus Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Nabi_Yunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Nabi Yunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Khalatsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Khalatsa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossetia Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushan" title="Yushan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Teritori Laut Hindia Inggris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Hill,_Pulau_Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Hill, Pulau Natal (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Island,_Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Island, Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Mo_Shan" title="Tai Mo Shan">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Coloane" title="Alto de Coloane">Makau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x18px_Folklor_dan_Mitologi_Filipina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mitologi_Filipina" title="Templat:Mitologi Filipina"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Mitologi_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Mitologi Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mitologi_Filipina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x18px_Folklor_dan_Mitologi_Filipina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Folklor dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Mitologi Filipina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Filipina" title="Agama di Filipina">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kisah penciptaan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dewa tertinggi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathala (halaman belum tersedia)">Bathala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan-Laon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kan-Laon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kan-Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangindusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangindusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Mangindusa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabunian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabunian (halaman belum tersedia)">Kabunian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dewa terendah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amihan_(mitologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amihan (mitologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Amihan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakunawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakunawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bakunawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayari" title="Mayari">Mayari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tala_(dewi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tala (dewi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diwata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diwata (halaman belum tersedia)">Diwata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Cacao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Cacao (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Cacao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Makiling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Makiling (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Makiling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sinukuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Sinukuan (halaman belum tersedia)">Maria Sinukuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pahlawan epik dan cerita rakyat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ama-ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ama-ron (halaman belum tersedia)">Ama-ron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliguyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliguyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliguyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Carpio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Carpio (halaman belum tersedia)">Bernardo Carpio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daragang_Magayon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daragang Magayon (halaman belum tersedia)">Daragang Magayon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datu_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datu Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Datu Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irong-Irong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irong-Irong (halaman belum tersedia)">Irong-Irong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Tamad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Tamad (halaman belum tersedia)">Juan Tamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalantiaw" title="Kalantiaw">Kalantiaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biag_ni_Lam-ang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biag ni Lam-ang (halaman belum tersedia)">Lam-ang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologi_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologi Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Malakas dan Maganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarimanok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarimanok (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarimanok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urduja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urduja (halaman belum tersedia)">Puteri Urduja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tokoh bersejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dios_Buhawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dios Buhawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dios Buhawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Dagohoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Dagohoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Francisco Dagohoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Isio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Isio (halaman belum tersedia)">Papa Isio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulajans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nardong_Putik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nardong Putik (halaman belum tersedia)">Nardong Putik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peristiwa bersejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Dagohoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Dagohoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan Dagohoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Sungai_Dolores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Sungai Dolores (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Sungai Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Negros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Negros (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolusi Negros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistem kepercayaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anito (halaman belum tersedia)">Anito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gab%C3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabâ (halaman belum tersedia)">Gabâ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama Pulajan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemimpin spiritual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albularyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albularyo (halaman belum tersedia)">Albularyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babaylan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babaylan (halaman belum tersedia)">Babaylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilot (halaman belum tersedia)">Hilot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barang_(istilah_Cebuano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barang (istilah Cebuano) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mambabarang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mambunong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mambunong (halaman belum tersedia)">Mambunong</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumbaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumbaki (halaman belum tersedia)">Mumbaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mananambal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mananambal (halaman belum tersedia)">Mananambal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulam (halaman belum tersedia)">Mangkukulam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tempat keramat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gunung Apo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Arayat" title="Gunung Arayat">Gunung Arayat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Banahaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Banahaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Banahaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Api_Kanlaon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Api Kanlaon (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Api Kanlaon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Lantoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Lantoy (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Lantoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Makiling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Makiling (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Makiling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Api_Mayon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Api Mayon (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Api Mayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Pinatubo" title="Gunung Pinatubo">Gunung Pinatubo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Benda legendaris</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agimat (halaman belum tersedia)">Agimat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anito (halaman belum tersedia)">Anito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_Kalantiaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode Kalantiaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode Kalantiaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gintong_Salakot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gintong Salakot (halaman belum tersedia)">Gintong Salakot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_mitos_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk mitos Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Makhluk mistis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapre (halaman belum tersedia)">Agta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_(makhluk_legendaris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan (makhluk legendaris) (halaman belum tersedia)">Alan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalanhig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalanhig (halaman belum tersedia)">Amalanhig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amomongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amomongo (halaman belum tersedia)">Amomongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggitay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggitay (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggitay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aswang" title="Aswang">Aswang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal-Bal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bal-Bal (halaman belum tersedia)">Bal-Bal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batibat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batibat (halaman belum tersedia)">Batibat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbalang_(makhluk_legendaris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbalang (makhluk legendaris) (halaman belum tersedia)">Berbalang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberoka (halaman belum tersedia)">Berberoka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bungisngis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bungisngis (halaman belum tersedia)">Bungisngis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Busaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalaketnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalaketnon (halaman belum tersedia)">Dalaketnon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diwata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diwata (halaman belum tersedia)">Diwata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_mitos_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk mitos Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Duwende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekek" title="Ekek">Ekek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engkanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engkanto (halaman belum tersedia)">Engkanto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantu_Demon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantu Demon (halaman belum tersedia)">Hantu Demon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_(mitologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giant (mitologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Higante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapre (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kataw_(mitologi_Filipina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kataw (mitologi Filipina) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kataw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumakatok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumakatok (halaman belum tersedia)">Kumakatok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manananggal" title="Manananggal">Manananggal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manaul (halaman belum tersedia)">Manaul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minokawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minokawa (halaman belum tersedia)">Minokawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuno">Nuno sa punso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pugot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pugot (halaman belum tersedia)">Pugot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santelmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santelmo (halaman belum tersedia)">Santelmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarangay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarangay (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarangay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarimanok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarimanok (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarimanok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigbin (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigbin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirena_(mitologi_Filipina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirena (mitologi Filipina) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyokoy_(mitologi_Filipina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyokoy (mitologi Filipina) (halaman belum tersedia)">Siyokoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigmamanukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigmamanukan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tigmamanukan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikbalang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikbalang (halaman belum tersedia)">Tikbalang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiyanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiyanak (halaman belum tersedia)">Tiyanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakwak" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakwak">Wak Wak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Karya sastra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biag_ni_Lam-ang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biag ni Lam-ang (halaman belum tersedia)">Biag ni Lam-ang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_Kalantiaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode Kalantiaw (halaman belum tersedia)">Kode Kalantiaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinilawod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinilawod (halaman belum tersedia)">Hinilawod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudhud_hi_Aliguyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudhud hi Aliguyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Hudhud hi Aliguyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Tamad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Tamad (halaman belum tersedia)">Juan Tamad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maragtas_(buku)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maragtas (buku) (halaman belum tersedia)">Maragtas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Budaya populer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amaya_(serial_TV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amaya (serial TV) (halaman belum tersedia)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ang_Mahiwagang_Baul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ang Mahiwagang Baul (halaman belum tersedia)">Ang Mahiwagang Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aso_ni_San_Roque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aso ni San Roque (halaman belum tersedia)">Aso ni San Roque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyesebel_(serial_TV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyesebel (serial TV) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dyesebel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyosa (halaman belum tersedia)">Dyosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encantadia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encantadia (halaman belum tersedia)">Encantadia Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indio_(serial_TV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indio (serial TV) (halaman belum tersedia)">Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna Blanca (halaman belum tersedia)">Luna Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_Mystika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna Mystika (halaman belum tersedia)">Luna Mystika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Kuwento_ni_Lola_Basyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (halaman belum tersedia)">Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mythology_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mythology Class (halaman belum tersedia)">The Mythology Class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trese (halaman belum tersedia)">Trese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sumber-sumber sastra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_rakyat_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra rakyat Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra rakyat Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puisi_epik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puisi epik Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Puisi epik Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Cebuano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Cebuano (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Kapampangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Kapampangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Hiligaynon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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