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a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 164px !important; height: 50px !important; margin-top: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 66px !important; margin-top: -14px; } } */ </style> </section> <section id="block-block-60" class="block block-block clearfix"> <style type="text/css">/* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 4.5rem !important; } h3.header-lg { font-size: 4rem; } h3.header-md { font-size: 3rem; } .heading-underlined-blue::after { content: ''; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 5rem; } .heading-center-underline { text-align: center !important; } .heading-center-underline::after { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 25% !important; margin-right: 50% !important; text-align: center; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; width: 50% !important; } /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ blockquote p::before { content: "\f10d"; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .grey-well { padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } .blue-well { background-color: #009edb; padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; /*padding: 35px 35px; margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: center;*/ } .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 1.75rem !important; /*line-height: normal !important;*/ letter-spacing: normal; font-weight: 500; list-style: inherit; } .blue-well-nav-bar { padding: 2rem; } .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 2.25rem !important; letter-spacing: normal; } 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property="content:encoded"><style type="text/css">.blue-tabs .nav-tabs { border-bottom: 3px solid #009edb; } .blue-tabs .nav-tabs li { margin-left: 0 !important; } .blue-tabs .nav-tabs > li > a { padding : 0 30px; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0 ; font-size:25px; color: black; font-family: "Roboto Condensed", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.5px; line-height: 1.05; padding: 9px 30px; font-weight: 600; } .blue-tabs .nav-tabs > li.active > a { color : white; background-color: #009edb; } .call-to-action { padding: 2.714286rem 1.428571429rem; margin: 3rem 6rem; font-size: 17.5px !important; border-top: 2px dashed #009edb; border-bottom: 2px dashed #009edb; width: 75%; } </style> <div class="row bottommargin"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <h1 class="page-header bottommargin-sm">事实和数据</h1> <p>　　我们都能以更可持续的方式生活，并为大家建造更美好的世界。但这意味着要审视我们的生活方式，并了解我们的生活方式选择如何影响我们周围的世界。我们一生中会做出成数十万个决定，<strong>我们所做的选择和我们的生活方式对地球具有深远的影响。</strong></p> <p>　　全球人口中<a href="https://www.unep.org/interactive/emissions-gap-report/2020/">最富有的1%人群</a>排放的温室气体比最贫穷的50%人群所排放的温室气体还要多。</p> <p>　　需求方面的措施，比如让人们更容易使用更清洁的交通方式或食用更多的植物性食物，可以帮助人们（特别是在世界最富裕的人群中）改变消费模式，并可以在2050年前将全球温室气体排放量<a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/resources/spm-headline-statements/">减少40%—70%。</a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><span style="color:red"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p> </p> <h2>当前的生活方式是不可持续的</h2> <p> </p> <p>　　对自然资源的需求空前高涨并且仍在继续增长——包括对粮食、衣服、水、住房、基础设施和生活其他方面的需求。<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/were-gobbling-earths-resources-unsustainable-rate">自1970年以来，资源开采量增加了两倍多</a>，其中化石燃料的使用量增加了45%。</p> <p>　　材料、燃料和粮食的开采和加工过程中排放的温室气体<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/were-gobbling-earths-resources-unsustainable-rate">占全球温室气体排放总量的一半</a>，并导致90%以上的生物多样性丧失和缺水问题。</p> <p>　我们正在使用相当于1.6个地球的资源来维持我们目前的生活方式，<a href="https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/36252/ERPNC_KMEN.pdf">生态系统无法满足</a>我们的需求。</p> <p>　　高收入国家的<a href="https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/goal-12/">人均材料足迹</a>—满足需求所需的原材料数量—是低收入国家的10倍以上。二十国集团（G20）的排放量占<a href="https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30797/EGR2019.pdf">全球温室气体排放量的78%</a>。</p> <p> </p> <p class="call-to-action"><i class="fa fa-calculator fa-2x"> </i> 使用<a href="https://offset.climateneutralnow.org/footprintcalc"><strong>联合国碳足迹计算器</strong></a>，发现你在日常活动（如用电、开车或处理废弃物）中的温室气体排放量。</p> </div> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 topmargin"> <div class="call-to-action"><img alt="sdgs wheel" class="img-responsive pull-left" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2019/12/sdg_wheel_print_transparent.png" style="width: 80px; margin: 10px 20px 10px 0px;"> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/zh/">可持续发展目标</a>包括具体目标（4.7和12.8），以确保到2030年，世界各地的人们都能获得与自然和谐相处的可持续发展和生活方式方面的相关信息、教育和认识。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor" id="energy"> </div> <div class="row blue-tabs bottommargin"> <h2 class="bottommargin">每个人都可以在以下方面有所作为：</h2> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <ul class="bottommargin nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class="active" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="ENERGY" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab1" role="tab">能源</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a aria-controls="TRANSPORT" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab2" role="tab">运输</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a aria-controls="WATER" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab3" role="tab">水</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a aria-controls="FOOD" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab4" role="tab">粮食</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a aria-controls="FASHION" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab5" role="tab">时尚</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a aria-controls="WASTE" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab6" role="tab">废弃物</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="tab-content bottommargin col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="tab-pane fade in active" id="tab1" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-6 rightmargin"> <h3>能源</h3> <p>　　电力影响着我们的生活方式。尽管世界上仍有约7.9亿人用不上电，但对于其余的人来说，从电脑、电视到冰箱，一切事物都需要能源。</p> <p>　　能源供应部门（电力、热能和其他能源）是<a href="https://ar5-syr.ipcc.ch/topic_observedchanges.php#figure_1_7">全球温室气体的最大排放源</a>，约占总排放量的35%。</p> <p>　　从全球来看，住宅和商业建筑消耗了一半以上的电力。</p> <p>　　在需要制冷的季节，将<a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter9.pdf">恒温器的温度</a>由24°C 提高至28°C，这对于瑞士苏黎世的一栋典型办公楼来说，可以将年制冷能耗减少三分之一以上。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.ccacoalition.org/en/initiatives/efficient-cooling">制冷</a>方面的能源需求是增长最快的建筑物终端能源需求，在以后的30年中，预计每秒将售出10台空调。</p> <p>　　到2050年，<a href="https://www.ccacoalition.org/en/initiatives/efficient-cooling">空调和冰箱制冷</a>产生的温室气体排放量预计比2017年增长90%。</p> <p>　　在不使用的时候拔掉电子设备和家用电器的插头，您可以节约能源，还可以省钱，同时也能减少碳足迹。</p> <p>　　改用太阳能、风能或水力发电等<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/energy/what-we-do/renewable-energy#:~:text=Currently%2C%20around%2080%25%20of%20global,emissions%20responsible%20for%20climate%20change.">可再生能源</a>还可以减少污染，创造更好的新工作岗位。目前，全球约80%的能源和66%的发电来自于化石燃料。</p> <p> </p> <div class="call-to-action"> <h4>了解更多：</h4> <a href="https://www.connect4climate.org/infographics/what-uses-most-energy-your-home">家里最消耗能源的是什么？</a><br> <a href="https://www.connect4climate.org/infographics/5-steps-make-your-home-energy-efficient">让家变得更节能的5个步骤</a></div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 topmargin-sm"><img alt="Light bulb on the grass" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/07/light-bulb-grass-bulb-energy-light-green.jpg"> <p style="text-align: right; margin-top:5px;">Ashes Sitoula/Unsplash</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="tab-pane fade in" id="tab2" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-6 rightmargin"> <h3>运输</h3> <p>　　在大多数高收入国家，个人交通是对整体生活方式影响最大的<a href="https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/39972/Lifestyles_climate.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y">生活方式领域</a>。</p> <p>　　全世界的道路都被车辆堵塞，其中大部分车辆燃烧化石燃料。化石燃料为用于贸易运输的船只和载人旅行的飞机提供动力。</p> <p>　　自1970年以来，<a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter8.pdf">交通运输部门的温室气体排放量</a>增长了一倍多，其中约80%的增长量来自道路车辆。</p> <p>　　目前，交通运输部门几乎完全依赖于化石燃料。该部门的能源相关<a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter8.pdf">二氧化碳排放量</a>约占总排放量的四分之一。</p> <p>　　但是我们确实还有可替代汽车的出行办法来使情况有所改观。步行、骑自行车和公共交通有助于减少空气污染和温室气体排放量。</p> <p>　　然而，全球只有一半的城市人口享有便利的<a href="https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/goal-11/">公共交通</a>。<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/transport">到2050年，全球汽车数量将增至目前的三倍</a>，交通运输部门的温室气体排放量增长速度超过任何其他部门。</p> <p>　　如果由可持续能源提供电力，<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/electric-mobility-could-help-clean-air-and-boost-green-jobs-part">改用电动汽车</a>可有助于改善空气质量和促进绿色就业。从现在起至2050年，如果实现道路上60%的车辆为电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车，可以<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/transport/what-we-do/electric-mobility/electric-light-duty-vehicles">减少600多亿吨二氧化碳排放量</a>。</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 topmargin-sm"><img alt="man riding a bicycle with the sun setting in the background" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/09/viktor-kern-unsplash.jpg"> <p style="text-align: right; margin-top:5px;">©Viktor Kern/Unsplash</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="tab-pane fade in" id="tab3" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-6 rightmargin"> <h3>水</h3> <p>　　水是一种宝贵的资源：<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12">全球水资源中仅有不到3%为淡水（可饮用水）</a>，而其中2.5%的淡水封存在南极洲、北极地区和冰川中。同时，<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12">人类滥用和污染水资源的速度</a>大于自然界的河流湖泊回收和净化水资源的速度。</p> <p>　　合理利用水资源可有助于我们确保源源不断地获得洁净安全的水资源。</p> <p>　　节约用水的方式包括：减少淋浴时间，刷牙时关掉水龙头，安装低水流量马桶等。</p> <p>　　如果我们每人每天淋浴的时间约10分钟，那么平均每人每年消耗的水量就相当于<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/saving-water-one-droplet-time">10多万杯饮用水</a>。</p> <p>　　全世界每年至少有一个月<a href="https://en.unesco.org/water-security/wwap/wwdr/2019">受到严重缺水问题影响的人口约40亿</a>，约占世界总人口的2/3。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/water-food-and-energy/">迄今为止，农业是用水量最大的部门</a>，占全球年度用水量的69%。</p> <div class="call-to-action"> <h4>了解更多：</h4> <a href="https://www.connect4climate.org/infographics/200-ways-save-water">200多种节水方法</a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 topmargin-sm"><img alt="hand holds a block of ice" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/09/jonas-denil-unsplash.jpg"> <p style="text-align: right; margin-top:5px;">©Jonas Denil/Unsplash</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="tab-pane fade in" id="tab4" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-6 rightmargin"> <h3>粮食</h3> <p> </p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-12">全球生产的粮食中有三分之一遭到损失、浪费或破坏</a>，造成粮食生产过程中所利用的各种资源（如土地、水、能源和其他资源）的巨大浪费，并且导致不必要的温室气体排放。减少粮食浪费可以省钱，减少温室气体排放，并为子孙后代保护好各种资源。</p> <p>　　购买当地的应季食物也有助于保护环境，减少粮食运输产生的环境影响。当地的应季农产品味道也更好。</p> <p>　　假定粮食损失和浪费状况不发生改变，<a href="http://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/CA9692EN.pdf">在2050年前全球需要多生产约50%的粮食</a>才能满足世界不断增加的人口的粮食需求。</p> <p>　　转向<a href="http://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/CA9692EN.pdf">考虑到可持续发展因素的健康饮食</a>有助于减少土地、能源和水资源利用方面的环境影响。</p> <p>　　<a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/chapter/chapter-5">素食</a>（如蔬菜、水果、全谷物、豆类、坚果、种子）含量较高而肉食含量较低的饮食对环境的影响（温室气体排放量以及能源、土地和水资源用量）较小。</p> <div class="call-to-action"> <h4>了解更多：</h4> <a href="https://www.connect4climate.org/infographics/food-loss-and-waste-facts">粮食损失和粮食浪费</a></div> <p> </p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 topmargin-sm"><img alt="Plate with fresh vegetables and dressing" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/09/anna-pelzer-472429-unsplash.jpg"> <p style="text-align: right; margin-top:5px;">©Anna Pelzer/Unsplash</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="tab-pane fade in" id="tab5" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-6 rightmargin"> <h3>时尚</h3> <p>　　时尚并不意味着浪费。少买衣服，购买二手衣服或者“以旧改新”，有助于节约用水并减少浪费。</p> <p>　　时尚行业（服装和鞋类）每年的<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/trend-sustainable-fashion-wake-covid-19">温室气体排放量占全球总排放量的8%以上，废水排放量占全球总排放量的20%</a>。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/putting-brakes-fast-fashion">制作一条牛仔裤</a>，从棉花生产到最终产品上市，<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/putting-brakes-fast-fashion">需要约7,500升水</a>。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://unfccc.int/news/un-helps-fashion-industry-shift-to-low-carbon">85%的纺织品最终进入垃圾填埋场或被焚烧</a> ，不过大部分的纺织品原料仍可再利用。每秒钟就有<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/putting-brakes-fast-fashion">一垃圾卡车的纺织品</a>被填埋或焚烧。</p> <p>　　每年，时尚行业的<a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/09/23/costo-moda-medio-ambiente">用水量约为930亿立方米</a>，足以满足500万人口的用水需求。</p> <div class="call-to-action"> <h4>了解更多：</h4> <a href="https://unfashionalliance.org/">联合国可持续时尚联盟</a><a href="https://unfccc.int/climate-action/sectoral-engagement/global-climate-action-in-fashion/about-the-fashion-industry-charter-for-climate-action" style="color:white;text-decoration: underline;">e Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action</a></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 topmargin-sm"><img alt="A woman looks through a rack of dresses" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/09/becca-mchaffie-580884-unsplash.jpg"> <p style="text-align: right; margin-top:5px;">©Becca McChaffie/Unsplash</p> </div> </div> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="tab-pane fade in" id="tab6" role="tabpanel"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-11 col-sm-11 col-md-6 rightmargin"> <h3>废弃物</h3> <p>　　每年，全球收集的<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/resource-efficiency/what-we-do/cities/solid-waste-management">固体废弃物约为112亿吨</a>，固体废弃物中的有机物质腐烂造成的温室气体排放量约占全球总排放量的5%。</p> <p>　　在废弃物不可避免的情况下，回收利用可以大大节约资源。每<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/resource-efficiency/what-we-do/cities/solid-waste-management">回收利用</a>一吨纸，就可避免砍伐17棵树，节省50%的用水。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/resource-efficiency/what-we-do/cities/solid-waste-management">回收利用废弃物还可创造就业机会</a>：仅在巴西、中国和美国，废弃物回收利用行业的就业人口就达1,200万。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/interactive/beat-plastic-pollution/">在产生的所有塑料废弃物中，仅有9%得到了回收利用</a>。约12%的塑料废弃物被焚烧，其余79%的塑料废弃物堆积在垃圾填埋场、垃圾堆放场或自然环境中。</p> <p>　　使用可再装的瓶子，自带可重复使用的购物袋，督促您经常光顾的餐厅停止使用塑料吸管，这些都有助于减少塑料废弃物。</p> <p>　　<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/interactive/beat-plastic-pollution/">全球每分钟出售100万个塑料饮料瓶</a>，<a href="https://www.unenvironment.org/interactive/beat-plastic-pollution/">每年使用多达5万亿个一次性塑料袋</a>。总体而言，塑料制品有一半是一次性的，也就是说用后就被丢弃。</p> <p>　　2010至2019年，<a href="https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/goal-12/">全球范围内</a>每年人均产生的<a href="https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/goal-12/">电子废弃物</a>重量从5.3公斤增至7.3公斤。与此同时，有利于环境保护的电子废弃物回收利用增长速度相对缓慢得多，每年人均回收利用量仅从0.8公斤增至1.3公斤。</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 topmargin-sm"><img alt="Plastic bottles and garbage waste from a nearby village wash on the shores of a river " class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/10/waste.jpg"> <p style="text-align: right; margin-top:5px;">联合国图片/Martine Perret</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="sharing_widget" class="col-sm-12 bottommargin">  <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_sina_weibo"></a> <a class="a2a_button_wechat"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_printfriendly"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  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