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Bobsled roller coaster - Wikipedia

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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roller coaster design</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="fn org">Bobsled roller coaster</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BPBbobsled.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BPBbobsled.jpg/250px-BPBbobsled.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BPBbobsled.jpg/375px-BPBbobsled.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BPBbobsled.jpg/500px-BPBbobsled.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_(Pleasure_Beach_Blackpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalanche (Pleasure Beach Blackpool)">Avalanche</a> at <a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Pleasure_Beach" title="Blackpool Pleasure Beach">Blackpool Pleasure Beach</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color:green;">In Production</span>: <a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a> <span style="color:red;">Discontinued</span>: <a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a>, and John Norman Bartlett</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">First manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1929</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of installations</th><td class="infobox-data">21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Manufacturers</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a>, John Norman Bartlett, and <a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:10em;">Restraint Style</th><td class="infobox-data">Lap-bar</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&amp;de=3">Bobsled roller coaster at RCDB</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>bobsled roller coaster</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> that uses a track design that is essentially a "pipe" with the top half removed and has cars that are sent down this pipe in a freewheeling mode. The name derives from the great similarity to the track design used for the winter sport of <a href="/wiki/Bobsleigh" title="Bobsleigh">bobsleigh</a>. </p><p>Most modern bobsled roller coasters are made of steel; however, the first bobsled coasters, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Turns_(roller_coaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Turns (roller coaster)">Flying Turns</a></i>, were made of wood. On October 4, 2013, after seven years of construction, <a href="/wiki/Knoebels" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoebels">Knoebels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> opened the world's only modern wooden Flying Turns coaster, <a href="/wiki/Flying_Turns_(Knoebels)" title="Flying Turns (Knoebels)">Flying Turns</a>. The ride was scheduled to open in 2007, but had been delayed due to dysfunctional wheels and other issues. As there were no historic plans available, the new coaster was designed entirely from scratch. </p><p>Both the bobsled coaster and the Flying Turns coaster are buildable in the <i><a href="/wiki/RollerCoaster_Tycoon" title="RollerCoaster Tycoon">RollerCoaster Tycoon</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Thrillville" title="Thrillville">Thrillville</a></i> series of <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video games</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Installations">Installations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobsled_roller_coaster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Installations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2012, 21 bobsled roller coasters have been built. The roller coasters are listed <b>in order of opening dates</b>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Park</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Opened</th> <th>Closed</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Manufacturer</th> <th>Status</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td>Lakeside Park</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1929</td> <td>1930 - 1954*</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FT1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Beach_Park" title="Euclid Beach Park">Euclid Beach Park</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1930</td> <td>September 28, 1969</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FT2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td>Rocky Point Park</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1931</td> <td>1938</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett/<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Coasters" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters">Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FT3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (St. Louis, Missouri)">Forest Park</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1934</td> <td>July 19, 1963</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FT4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Park" title="Steeplechase Park">Steeplechase Park</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1934</td> <td>September 14, 1939</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FT5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Park_(Chicago)" title="Riverview Park (Chicago)">Riverview Park</a><br /><small>Formerly <a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Century of Progress</a></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Lake Placid Bobsled</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Amusement_Park" title="Palisades Amusement Park">Palisades Amusement Park</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1937</td> <td>1946</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-LPB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPB-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bobsled</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island#The_Coney_Island_amusements" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a><br /><small>Formerly <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows-Corona_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing Meadows-Corona Park">Flushing Meadows Park</a></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1941<br /><small>April 30, 1939</small></td> <td>1974<br /><small>October 27, 1940</small></td> <td>Wood</td> <td>John Norman Bartlett</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bobsled_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bobsled-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bobsled2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bobsled2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Flying Turns</i></td> <td>HersheyPark</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1942 (intended)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>Wood</td> <td>Philadelphia Toboggan Co.</td> <td>Cancelled</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Forgotten_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgotten-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rutherford_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutherford-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_43_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_43-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Screamin' Delta Demon</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opryland_USA" title="Opryland USA">Opryland USA</a>†</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>April 1984</td> <td>October 31, 1997</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SDD_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDD-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Schweizer Bobbahn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europa_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Park">Europa Park</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Germany</td> <td>1985</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td> <td>Operating</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SB_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Disaster_Transport" title="Disaster Transport">Disaster Transport</a></i><br /><small>Formerly <i>Avalanche Run</i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>May 11, 1985</td> <td>July 29, 2012</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-DT_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Track" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Track">Bobbaan</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Efteling" title="Efteling">Efteling</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Netherlands</td> <td>1985</td> <td>September 1, 2019</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Bob_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bob-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vibora" title="La Vibora">La Vibora</a></i><br /><small>Formerly <i>Sarajevo Bobsled</i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Over_Texas" title="Six Flags Over Texas">Six Flags Over Texas</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain" title="Six Flags Magic Mountain">Six Flags Magic Mountain</a></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1986<br /><small>1984</small></td> <td>2024<br /><small>1986</small></td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SB2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LV_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LV-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_(ride)" title="Reptilian (ride)"> Reptilian</a></i><br /><small>Formerly <i>Avalanche</i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kings_Dominion" title="Kings Dominion">Kings Dominion</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1988</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td> <td>Operating</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AV_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AV-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_(Pleasure_Beach_Blackpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalanche (Pleasure Beach Blackpool)">Avalanche</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleasure_Beach_Blackpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleasure Beach Blackpool">Pleasure Beach Blackpool</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom</td> <td>June 22, 1988</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td> <td>Operating</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-AV2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AV2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Munich Autobahn</i></td> <td>Kobe Portopialand</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Japan</td> <td>April 1991</td> <td>March 31, 2006</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-MA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Schweizer Bobbahn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heide_Park" title="Heide Park">Heide Park</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Germany</td> <td>1994</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td> <td>Operating</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SB3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Bobsled" title="Alpine Bobsled">Alpine Bobsled</a></i><br /><small>Formerly <i>Rolling Thunder</i><br />Formerly <i>Sarajevo Bobsled</i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_Escape_and_Hurricane_Harbor" title="Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor">Great Escape</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_America" title="Six Flags Great America">Six Flags Great America</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_Adventure" title="Six Flags Great Adventure">Six Flags Great Adventure</a></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>1998<br /><small>1989<br />1984</small></td> <td>2023<br /><small> 1995<br /> 1988</small></td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SB4_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RT_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AB_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AB-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_Du_Hourra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace Du Hourra (page does not exist)">Trace Du Hourra</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parc_Ast%C3%A9rix" title="Parc Astérix">Parc Astérix</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France</td> <td>March 31, 2001</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Steel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></td> <td>Operating</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-TH_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TH-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Turns_(Knoebels)" title="Flying Turns (Knoebels)">Flying Turns</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knoebels" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoebels">Knoebels</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</td> <td>October 5, 2013</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Wood</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knoebels" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoebels">Knoebels</a></td> <td>Operating</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-FT8_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT8-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Montanha Russa</i></td> <td>Parque Shanghai</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Brazil</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Wood</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Removed</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Unknown_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unknown-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>* Denotes that exact closing date is not known.</li> <li>† The Screamin' Delta Demon was transported to <a href="/wiki/Old_Indiana_Fun_Park" title="Old Indiana Fun Park">Old Indiana Fun Park</a> following Opryland's closure in 1998, but was never reassembled and eventually scrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-SDD2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDD2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobsled_roller_coaster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FT1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/10483.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Lakeside Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Lakeside+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F10483.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/1909.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Euclid Beach Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Euclid+Beach+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F1909.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2123.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Rocky Point Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Rocky+Point+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F2123.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2100.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Forest Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Forest+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F2100.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT5_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2153.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Steeplechase Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Steeplechase+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F2153.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT6_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3469.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Century of Progress)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Century+of+Progress%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F3469.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT7_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2359.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Riverview Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Riverview+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F2359.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LPB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LPB_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/2115.htm">"Lake Placid Bobsled &#160;(Palisades Amusement Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lake+Placid+Bobsled+%28Palisades+Amusement+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F2115.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bobsled-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bobsled_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3467.htm">"Bobsled &#160;(Flushing Meadows Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bobsled+%28Flushing+Meadows+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F3467.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bobsled2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bobsled2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3468.htm">"Bobsled &#160;(Coney Island)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bobsled+%28Coney+Island%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F3468.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forgotten-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forgotten_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins_Jr.2006" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins Jr., Torrence (2006). <i>Herbert P. Schmeck The Forgotten Legacy</i>. Knepper Press. pp.&#160;91–93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Herbert+P.+Schmeck+The+Forgotten+Legacy&amp;rft.pages=91-93&amp;rft.pub=Knepper+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Jenkins+Jr.&amp;rft.aufirst=Torrence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rutherford-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rutherford_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutherford2004" class="citation news cs1">Rutherford, Scott (2004). "PTC built one Flying Turns at Rocky Point; Hershey's ride was designed, but never built". <i>Amusement Today</i>. Vol.&#160;8, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Amusement+Today&amp;rft.atitle=PTC+built+one+Flying+Turns+at+Rocky+Point%3B+Hershey%27s+ride+was+designed%2C+but+never+built&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Rutherford&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_43-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_43_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Around The Grounds". <i>Billboard Magazine</i>. June 12, 1943. p.&#160;43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Around+The+Grounds&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.date=1943-06-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDD-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SDD_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/170.htm">"Screamin' Delta Demon &#160;(Opryland USA)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Screamin%27+Delta+Demon+%28Opryland+USA%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F170.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SB_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/974.htm">"Schweizer Bobbahn &#160;(Europa Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Schweizer+Bobbahn+%28Europa+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F974.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DT-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DT_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/19.htm">"Disaster Transport &#160;(Cedar Point)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Disaster+Transport+%28Cedar+Point%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F19.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bob-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bob_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/899.htm">"Bobbaan &#160;(Efteling)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bobbaan+%28Efteling%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F899.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SB2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/98.htm">"Sarajevo Bobsleds &#160;(Six Flags Magic Mountain)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sarajevo+Bobsleds+%28Six+Flags+Magic+Mountain%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F98.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LV-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LV_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/99.htm">"La Vibora &#160;(Six Flags Over Texas)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+Vibora+%28Six+Flags+Over+Texas%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F99.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AV-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AV_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/282.htm">"Avalanche &#160;(Kings Dominion)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Avalanche+%28Kings+Dominion%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F282.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AV2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AV2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/789.htm">"Avalanche &#160;(Pleasure Beach Blackpool)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Avalanche+%28Pleasure+Beach+Blackpool%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F789.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MA-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MA_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/1199.htm">"Munich Autobahn &#160;(Kobe Portopialand)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Munich+Autobahn+%28Kobe+Portopialand%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F1199.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SB3_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/282.htm">"Schweizer Bobbahn &#160;(Heide Park)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Schweizer+Bobbahn+%28Heide+Park%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F282.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB4-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SB4_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/493.htm">"Sarajevo Bobsled &#160;(Six Flags Great Adventure)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sarajevo+Bobsled+%28Six+Flags+Great+Adventure%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F493.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RT_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/494.htm">"Rolling Thunder &#160;(Six Flags Great America)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rolling+Thunder+%28Six+Flags+Great+America%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F494.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AB-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AB_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/495.htm">"Alpine Bobsled &#160;(Great Escape)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Alpine+Bobsled+%28Great+Escape%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F495.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TH-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TH_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/1038.htm">"Trace Du Hourra &#160;(Parc Asterix)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trace+Du+Hourra+%28Parc+Asterix%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F1038.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT8-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT8_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/3458.htm">"Flying Turns &#160;(Knoebels)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Turns+%28Knoebels%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F3458.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unknown-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unknown_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/9045.htm">"Montanha Russa &#160;(Parque Shanghai)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Montanha+Russa+%28Parque+Shanghai%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F9045.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDD2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SDD2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarden" class="citation web cs1">Marden, Duane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcdb.com/171.htm">"Screamin' Delta Demon &#160;(Old Indiana)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Roller_Coaster_DataBase" title="Roller Coaster DataBase">Roller Coaster DataBase</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Screamin%27+Delta+Demon+%28Old+Indiana%29&amp;rft.pub=Roller+Coaster+DataBase&amp;rft.aulast=Marden&amp;rft.aufirst=Duane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frcdb.com%2F171.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABobsled+roller+coaster" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobsled_roller_coaster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bobsled_roller_coasters" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bobsled roller coasters">Bobsled roller coasters</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_roller_coaster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roller_coaster_types" title="Template:Roller coaster types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roller_coaster_types" title="Template talk:Roller coaster types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roller_coaster_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roller coaster types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_roller_coaster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Types of <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction material</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel_roller_coaster" title="Steel roller coaster">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_roller_coaster" title="Wooden roller coaster">Wooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_roller_coaster" title="Hybrid roller coaster">Hybrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train configuration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-dimension_roller_coaster" title="Fourth-dimension roller coaster">Fourth dimension</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bobsled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dive_Coaster" title="Dive Coaster">Dive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorless_Coaster" title="Floorless Coaster">Floorless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_roller_coaster" title="Flying roller coaster">Flying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_roller_coaster" title="Inverted roller coaster">Inverted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_train_roller_coaster" title="Mine train roller coaster">Mine train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorbike_roller_coaster" title="Motorbike roller coaster">Motorbike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_roller_coaster" title="Pipeline roller coaster">Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powered_roller_coaster" title="Powered roller coaster">Powered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_friction_roller_coaster" title="Side friction roller coaster">Side friction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_roller_coaster" title="Spinning roller coaster">Spinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-up_roller_coaster" title="Stand-up roller coaster">Stand-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_roller_coaster" title="Steeplechase roller coaster">Steeplechase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspended_roller_coaster" title="Suspended roller coaster">Suspended</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_toboggan" title="Summer toboggan">Summer toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Reel_roller_coaster" title="Virginia Reel roller coaster">Virginia Reel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Coaster_(roller_coaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Coaster (roller coaster)">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Coaster" title="Wing Coaster">Wing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Track layout</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(roller_coaster)" title="Boomerang (roller coaster)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual-tracked_roller_coaster" title="Dual-tracked roller coaster">Dual-tracked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_8_roller_coaster" title="Figure 8 roller coaster">Figure 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launched_roller_coaster" title="Launched roller coaster">Launched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_and_back_roller_coaster" title="Out and back roller coaster">Out and back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_roller_coaster" title="Shuttle roller coaster">Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrain_roller_coaster" title="Terrain roller coaster">Terrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twister_roller_coaster" title="Twister roller coaster">Twister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_mouse" title="Wild mouse">Wild mouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Intamin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intamin" title="Template:Intamin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intamin" title="Template talk:Intamin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Intamin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Intamin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intamin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intamin_rides" title="List of Intamin rides">List of Intamin rides</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current roller coaster models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giga_Coaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Giga Coaster">Giga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-rail_roller_coaster" title="Single-rail roller coaster">Hot Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse_roller_coaster" title="Impulse roller coaster">Impulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launched_roller_coaster#LIM_/_LSM" title="Launched roller coaster">LSM Launch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercoaster" title="Hypercoaster">Mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_train_roller_coaster" title="Mine train roller coaster">Mine train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorbike_roller_coaster" title="Motorbike roller coaster">MotorBike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(Thorpe_Park)" title="Colossus (Thorpe Park)">Multi Inversion Coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_roller_coaster#Prefabricated_track" title="Wooden roller coaster">Prefabricated Wooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_roller_coaster#Linear_motor_launched_shuttle_coasters" title="Shuttle roller coaster">Reverse Free Fall Coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinning_roller_coaster" title="Spinning roller coaster">Spinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfrider" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfrider">Surf Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_roller_coaster" title="Inverted roller coaster">Suspended</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_(roller_coaster)" title="Fahrenheit (roller coaster)">Vertical Lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_coaster_(roller_coaster)" title="Water coaster (roller coaster)">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrush" title="Skyrush">Wing Coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furius_Baco" title="Furius Baco">Wing Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_roller_coaster" title="Wooden roller coaster">Wooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZacSpin" class="mw-redirect" title="ZacSpin">ZacSpin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued roller coaster models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerator_Coaster" title="Accelerator Coaster">Accelerator</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bobsled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashback_(Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain)" title="Flashback (Six Flags Magic Mountain)">Space Diver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polercoaster" title="Polercoaster">Polercoaster</a> (in association with US Thrill Rides)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand-up_roller_coaster" title="Stand-up roller coaster">Stand-up</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other current rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_ship_(ride)" title="Pirate ship (ride)">Bounty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_flume_(ride)" title="Log flume (ride)">Flume Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Scooters" title="Flying Scooters">Flying Dutchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_tower" title="Drop tower">Giant Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_tower" title="Drop tower">Gyro Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_Swing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro Swing">Gyro Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_tower" title="Gyro tower">Gyro tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Hyper Splash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looping_Starship" title="Looping Starship">Looping Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Mega Splash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_rapids_ride" title="River rapids ride">Rapid Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Super Splash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_boat_ride" title="Tow boat ride">Tow boat ride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other discontinued rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intamin#Ferris_wheels" title="Intamin">Double and triple Ferris wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freefall_(ride)" title="Freefall (ride)">Freefall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Bobsled" title="Alpine Bobsled">Alpine Bobsled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Eagle_(roller_coaster)" title="American Eagle (roller coaster)">American Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Claw_(Dreamworld)" title="The Claw (Dreamworld)">The Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossos_(Heide_Park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colossos (Heide Park)">Colossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(Thorpe_Park)" title="Colossus (Thorpe Park)">Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Drop" title="Demon Drop">Demon Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_Transport" title="Disaster Transport">Disaster Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Toro_(Six_Flags_Great_Adventure)" title="El Toro (Six Flags Great Adventure)">El Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_from_Pompeii" title="Escape from Pompeii">Escape from Pompeii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon%27s_Fury" title="Falcon&#39;s Fury">Falcon's Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Rossa" title="Formula Rossa">Formula Rossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Drop" title="The Giant Drop">The Giant Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern:_First_Flight_(roller_coaster)" title="Green Lantern: First Flight (roller coaster)">Green Lantern: First Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagrid%27s_Magical_Creatures_Motorbike_Adventure" title="Hagrid&#39;s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure">Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incredicoaster" title="Incredicoaster">Incredicoaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_et_le_Temple_du_P%C3%A9ril" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril">Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insane_(Gr%C3%B6na_Lund)" title="Insane (Gröna Lund)">Insane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_305" class="mw-redirect" title="Project 305">Project 305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(roller_coaster)" title="Jupiter (roller coaster)">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingda_Ka" title="Kingda Ka">Kingda Ka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirnu" title="Kirnu">Kirnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(roller_coaster)" title="Maverick (roller coaster)">Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Force" title="Millennium Force">Millennium Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(roller_coaster)" title="Pantheon (roller coaster)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(Efteling)" title="Pegasus (Efteling)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Possessed_(roller_coaster)" title="Possessed (roller coaster)">Possessed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(Drayton_Manor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shockwave (Drayton Manor)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Whirl" title="Sky Whirl">Sky Whirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrush" title="Skyrush">Skyrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slinky_Dog_Zigzag_Spin" title="Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin">Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealth_(roller_coaster)" title="Stealth (roller coaster)">Stealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Runner" title="Storm Runner">Storm Runner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman:_Escape_from_Krypton" title="Superman: Escape from Krypton">Superman: Escape from Krypton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_The_Ride" title="Superman The Ride">Superman The Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Bob" title="Swiss Bob">Swiss Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_(roller_coaster)" title="Thirteen (roller coaster)">Thirteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_River_(ride)" title="Thunder River (ride)">Thunder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Thrill_Dragster" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Thrill Dragster">Top Thrill Dragster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toutatis_(roller_coaster)" title="Toutatis (roller coaster)">Toutatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Terror_II" title="Tower of Terror II">Tower of Terror II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vibora" title="La Vibora">La Vibora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VelociCoaster" title="VelociCoaster">VelociCoaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano:_The_Blast_Coaster" title="Volcano: The Blast Coaster">Volcano: The Blast Coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Twister" title="Wicked Twister">Wicked Twister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Run" title="Wilderness Run">Wilderness Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock%27s_Express_(California%27s_Great_America)" title="Woodstock&#39;s Express (California&#39;s Great America)">Woodstock's Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcelerator" title="Xcelerator">Xcelerator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐bd4b9fccd‐brd2q Cached time: 20241126135904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.569 seconds Real time usage: 0.808 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5488/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 99005/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6624/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 115531/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.319/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5403978/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 595.230 1 -total 42.68% 254.034 1 Template:Reflist 35.56% 211.659 27 Template:Cite_RCDB 34.72% 206.676 27 Template:Cite_web 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