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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chémia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chémia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chémia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chémia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pestovanie_a_využitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pestovanie_a_využitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pestovanie a využitie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pestovanie_a_využitie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Pestovanie a využitie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pestovanie_a_využitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tabak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tabak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jedlo_a_cukrovinky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jedlo_a_cukrovinky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jedlo a cukrovinky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jedlo_a_cukrovinky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Výskum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ľudové_liečiteľstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ľudové_liečiteľstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ľudové liečiteľstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ľudové_liečiteľstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungicíd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungicíd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Fungicíd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungicíd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepriaznivé_účinky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepriaznivé_účinky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nepriaznivé účinky</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nepriaznivé_účinky-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Nepriaznivé účinky</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nepriaznivé_účinky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dávkovanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dávkovanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dávkovanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dávkovanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fyziologické_účinky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyziologické_účinky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fyziologické účinky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyziologické_účinky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potenciál_pre_toxicitu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potenciál_pre_toxicitu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Potenciál pre toxicitu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potenciál_pre_toxicitu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galéria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galéria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galéria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galéria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sladovka hladkoplodá</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 96 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soethout" title="Soethout – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soethout" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakritze" title="Lakritze – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lakritze" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="عرقسوس – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرقسوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="عرقسوس – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرقسوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81" title="যষ্টিমধু – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যষ্টিমধু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eirinbiyan" title="Şirinbiyan – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şirinbiyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شیرین بیان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیرین بیان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Татлы тамыр – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Татлы тамыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4rndreck" title="Bärndreck – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bärndreck" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Женско биле – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Женско биле" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81" title="যষ্টিমধু – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যষ্টিমধু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤིང་མངར། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤིང་མངར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sladi%C4%87" title="Sladić – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sladić" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regal%C3%A8ssia" title="Regalèssia – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regalèssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ko%C5%99ice_lys%C3%A1" title="Lékořice lysá – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lékořice lysá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwylys" title="Gwylys – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwylys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glat_lakrids" title="Glat lakrids – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glat lakrids" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echtes_S%C3%BC%C3%9Fholz" title="Echtes Süßholz – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echtes Süßholz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus" title="Sus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A8" title="ވޭމުއި – maldivčina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވޭމުއި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Γλυκόριζα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλυκόριζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice" title="Liquorice – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liquorice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_glicirizo" title="Vera glicirizo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vera glicirizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagritsa-magusjuur" title="Lagritsa-magusjuur – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lagritsa-magusjuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erregaliz" title="Erregaliz – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erregaliz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شیرین‌بیان – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیرین‌بیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakritsikasvi" title="Lakritsikasvi – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lakritsikasvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9glisse" title="Réglisse – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réglisse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swetholt" title="Swetholt – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swetholt" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liocras" title="Liocras – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liocras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regalicia" title="Regalicia – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Regalicia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%97" title="שוש קירח – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוש קירח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" title="यष्टिमधु – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यष्टिमधु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slatki_korijen" title="Slatki korijen – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slatki korijen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82%C3%B3dnik" title="Słódnik – hornolužická srbčina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słódnik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi_%C3%A9desgy%C3%B6k%C3%A9r" title="Igazi édesgyökér – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Igazi édesgyökér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D6%81%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Քաղցրարմատ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղցրարմատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akar_manis" title="Akar manis – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akar manis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regoliso" title="Regoliso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regoliso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BE%E3%82%A6" title="スペインカンゾウ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペインカンゾウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyod_legi" title="Oyod legi – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oyod legi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ძირტკბილა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძირტკბილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%A3a%E1%B9%9B_a%E1%BA%93idan" title="Asɣaṛ aẓidan – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asɣaṛ aẓidan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қызылмия – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызылмия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅತಿಮಧುರ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅತಿಮಧುರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%90%EC%B4%88" title="민감초 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민감초" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBs_(riwek)" title="Sûs (riwek) – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûs (riwek)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кызыл мыя – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл мыя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9issholz" title="Séissholz – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Séissholz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_saldymedis" title="Paprastasis saldymedis – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis saldymedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakrica" title="Lakrica – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lakrica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaju_manis_c%C3%A8na" title="Kaju manis cèna – madurčina" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kaju manis cèna" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="मुलेठी – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मुलेठी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сладок корен – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сладок корен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഇരട്ടിമധുരം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇരട്ടിമധുരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7" title="ज्येष्ठमध – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्येष्ठमध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akar_manis" title="Akar manis – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akar manis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81" title="जेठी मधु – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेठी मधु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoethout" title="Zoethout – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zoethout" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakrisplante" title="Lakrisplante – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lakrisplante" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regal%C3%ADcia" title="Regalícia – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Regalícia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%84%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Хуыфæджы хос – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуыфæджы хос" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A0%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਲੱਠੀ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੱਠੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukrecja_g%C5%82adka" title="Lukrecja gładka – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lukrecja gładka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="ملٹھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملٹھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regaliz" title="Regaliz – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Regaliz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemn_dulce" title="Lemn dulce – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lemn dulce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лакрица – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лакрица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="यष्टी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यष्टी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicreesh" title="Alicreesh – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alicreesh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sladi%C4%87" title="Sladić – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sladić" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice" title="Liquorice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liquorice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golostebelni_sladki_koren" title="Golostebelni sladki koren – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Golostebelni sladki koren" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Сладић – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сладић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakritsrot" title="Lakritsrot – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lakritsrot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அதிமதுரம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிமதுரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="అతిమధురం – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అతిమధురం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ชะเอมเทศ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชะเอมเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likorisa" title="Likorisa – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likorisa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyan" title="Meyan – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meyan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Солодкий корінь голий – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Солодкий корінь голий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizilmiya" title="Qizilmiya – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizilmiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalissie" title="Kalissie – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kalissie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" title="Glycyrrhiza glabra – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glycyrrhiza glabra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89" title="洋甘草 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洋甘草" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%9E%9C%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89" title="光果甘草 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="光果甘草" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89" title="洋甘草 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洋甘草" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q257106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&oldid=7930255" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&id=7930255&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSladovka_hladkoplod%25C3%25A1"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidruhy</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q257106" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div 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hladkoplodá</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg/250px-Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg/375px-Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg/500px-Illustration_Glycyrrhiza_glabra0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="2367" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_ohrozenia" title="Stupeň ohrozenia">Stupeň ohrozenia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="IUCN stupne ohrozenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" usemap="#ImageMap_4e2e152107b65936" /></span><map name="ImageMap_4e2e152107b65936"><area href="/wiki/Vyhynut%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="23,46,13" alt="Vyhynutý" title="Vyhynutý" /><area href="/wiki/Vyhynut%C3%BD" shape="rect" coords="0,12,41,31" alt="Vyhynutý" title="Vyhynutý" /><area href="/wiki/Vyhynut%C3%BD_vo_vo%C4%BEnej_pr%C3%ADrode" shape="circle" coords="54,46,13" alt="Vyhynutý vo voľnej prírode" title="Vyhynutý vo voľnej prírode" /><area href="/wiki/Kriticky_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="86,46,13" alt="Kriticky ohrozený" title="Kriticky ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="117,46,13" alt="Ohrozený" title="Ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Zranite%C4%BEn%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="149,46,13" alt="Zraniteľný" title="Zraniteľný" /><area href="/wiki/Takmer_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="180,46,13" alt="Takmer ohrozený" title="Takmer ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="rect" coords="72,12,162,32" alt="Ohrozený" title="Ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Najmenej_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="circle" coords="210,46,13" alt="Najmenej ohrozený" title="Najmenej ohrozený" /><area href="/wiki/Najmenej_ohrozen%C3%BD" shape="rect" coords="192,2,235,28" alt="Najmenej ohrozený" title="Najmenej ohrozený" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;" align="left"> </div> <ul class="NavContent" style="display:none; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div> <table width="100%" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"><b>Doména</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoty" title="Eukaryoty">eukaryoty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ríša <small>(regnum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rastliny" title="Rastliny">rastliny</a> <small>(Vegetabilia)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Podríša <small>(subregnum)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zelen%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Zelené rastliny">zelené</a> <small>(Viridiplantae, Chlorobionta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojová línia</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cievnat%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Cievnaté rastliny">cievnaté</a> <small>(Tracheophyta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Vývojová vetva</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Semenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Semenné rastliny">semenné</a> <small>(Spermatophyta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Skupina</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krytosemenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Krytosemenné rastliny">krytosemenné</a> <small>(Angiospermae)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Oddelenie</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%B3liorasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnóliorasty">magnóliorasty</a> <small>(Magnoliophyta)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Trieda <small>(classis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%B3lie" class="mw-disambig" title="Magnólie">magnólie</a> <small>(Magnoliopsida)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Podtrieda <small>(subclassis)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEov%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ružové">ružové</a> <small>(Asteridae)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rad <small>(ordo)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B4botvar%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bôbotvaré (stránka neexistuje)">bôbotvaré</a> <small>(Fabales)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Čeľaď <small>(familia)</small></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4bovit%C3%A9" title="Bôbovité">bôbovité</a> <small>(Fabaceae)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rod <small>(genus)</small></b></td> <td>Glycyrrhiza </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Druh <small>(species)</small></b></td> <td>sladovka hladkoplodá <small>(G. glabra)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Binomick%C3%A9_meno" title="Binomické meno">Vedecký názov</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Glycyrrhiza glabra</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Linné">Linné</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#90EE90; padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Synonymum" title="Synonymum">Synonymá</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Glycyrrhiza brachycarpa</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(Boiss.)</span> <p><i>Glycyrrhiza glandulifera</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">Waldst. & Kit.)</span> <i>Glycyrrhiza hirsuta</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(Pall.)</span> <i>Glycyrrhiza pallida</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(Boiss.)</span> </p> <i>Glycyrrhiza violacea</i> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(Boiss.)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #90EE90; text-align: center; padding: 0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_klasifik%C3%A1cia" title="Vedecká klasifikácia">Vedecká klasifikácia</a> prevažne podľa <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_%C5%BEiv%C3%BDch_organizmov#Rastliny" title="Systém živých organizmov">tohto článku</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Biologický portál"><img alt="Biologický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/18px-Polyploidization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/27px-Polyploidization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Polyploidization.svg/36px-Polyploidization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia">Biologický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sladovka hladkoplodá</b> alebo <b>sladké drievko hladkoplodé</b><sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ľudovo <i>sladké drievko</i><sup id="cite_ref-Poláčiková_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poláčiková-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>sladký koreň (drevo)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Glycyrrhiza glabra</i>) je kvitnúca rastlina z čeľade <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4bovit%C3%A9" title="Bôbovité">bôbovité</a> (<i>Fabaceae</i>). Z jej koreňa sa získava sladká aromatická príchuť<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a stuhnutý výťažok z koreňa alebo cukrovinka z neho sa nazýva <b>pelendrek</b>, <b>pendrek</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ide o <a href="/wiki/Bylina" title="Bylina">bylinnú</a> trvácu <a href="/wiki/Strukovina" title="Strukovina">strukovinu</a> pôvodom z <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Južná Európa">Južnej Európy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzky_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízky východ">Blízkeho východu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grin_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grin-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na teplých územiach Slovenska sa v minulosti pestoval, dnes tu na polostepiach rastie divo.<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sladovka sa používa ako príchuť v cukrovinkách, <a href="/wiki/Tabak_(produkt)" title="Tabak (produkt)">tabaku</a>, nápojoch a liečivách alebo sa predáva ako doplnok stravy.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Výťažky zo sladovky sa používajú v <a href="/wiki/Bylink%C3%A1rstvo" title="Bylinkárstvo">bylinkárstve</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%A9_lie%C4%8Dite%C4%BEstvo" title="Ľudové liečiteľstvo">ľudovom liečiteľstve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ide o jednu z najdlhšie používaných liečivých rastlín, je uvedená v egyptských papyrusoch niekoľko storočí pred Kr. ako liečba zápalov dýchacích ciest.<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadmerná konzumácia sladovky (viac ako 2 mg/kg denne čistej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyselina_glycyrhet%C3%ADnov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyselina glycyrhetínová (stránka neexistuje)">kyseliny glycyrhetínovej</a>, zložky sladovky) môže mať za následok nepriaznivé účinky. Klinicky sa nadmerná konzumácia u ľudí spája s inak nevysvetliteľnou <a href="/wiki/Arteri%C3%A1lna_hypertenzia" title="Arteriálna hypertenzia">hypertenziou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypokali%C3%A9mia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypokaliémia (stránka neexistuje)">nízkou hladinou draslíka v krvi</a> a svalovou slabosťou.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Počas tehotenstva sa treba vyhnúť konzumácii sladovky.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis">Opis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Opis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Opis"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Je to bylinná trvalka, dorastajúca do výšky 50 – 150 cm<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na priamej stonke. Listy sú zložené, nepárnoperovité<sup id="cite_ref-VKLR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKLR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dlhé asi 7 až 15 cm s 9 až 17 vajcovitými lístkami. Kvety vyrastajú z pazúch listov. Sú 8 – 12 mm dlhé, fialové až bledomodré, v strapcovitom <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAkvetie" title="Súkvetie">súkvetí</a>. <a href="/wiki/Plod_(rastlina)" title="Plod (rastlina)">Plodom</a> je podlhovastý <a href="/wiki/Struk" title="Struk">struk</a> dlhý 20 až 30 mm, obsahujúci niekoľko semien.<sup id="cite_ref-rhs_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korene sú vretenovité,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zdrevnatené plazivé podzemky.<sup id="cite_ref-VKLR_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKLR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koreň dorastá do dĺžky až jeden meter a 2 až 5 cm hrubý.<sup id="cite_ref-Flóra_SK_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flóra_SK-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chémia"><span id="Ch.C3.A9mia"></span>Chémia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Chémia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Chémia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg/220px-Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg/330px-Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg/440px-Glycyrrhizic_Acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Väčšina sladkosti pochádza z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycyrhiz%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycyrhizín (stránka neexistuje)">glycyrhizínu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg/220px-Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg/330px-Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg/440px-Sections_of_liquorice_root.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Vzorky koreňa sladovky.</figcaption></figure> <p>Medzi hlavné účinné látky patria dve skupiny.<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvou sú <a href="/wiki/Sapon%C3%ADn" title="Saponín">saponíny</a>, hlavne <a href="/wiki/Glykozid" title="Glykozid">glykozid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycyrhiz%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycyrhizín (stránka neexistuje)">glycyrhizín</a>, zodpovedný a sladkosť. Existuje v obsahu od 7 % do 10 %, v závislosti od kultivačných postupov.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druhou sú <a href="/wiki/Flavonoid" title="Flavonoid">flavonoidy</a> (hlavne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likviric%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likviricín (stránka neexistuje)">likviricín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izolikviric%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izolikviricín (stránka neexistuje)">izolikviricín</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formononet%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formononetín (stránka neexistuje)">formononetín</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Flavonoid" title="Flavonoid">Flavonoidy</a> zodpovedajú za žltú farbu koreňa.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izoflavonoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izoflavonoid (stránka neexistuje)">Izoflavonoidy</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glabr%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glabrén (stránka neexistuje)">glabrén</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glabrid%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glabridín (stránka neexistuje)">glabridín</a>, ktoré sa nachádzajú v koreňoch sladovky, sú <a href="/wiki/Fytoestrog%C3%A9n" title="Fytoestrogén">fytoestrogény</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obsahuje aj <a href="/wiki/Asparag%C3%ADn" title="Asparagín">asparagín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triesloviny" title="Triesloviny">triesloviny</a><sup id="cite_ref-Poláčiková_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poláčiková-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxykumar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxykumarín (stránka neexistuje)">oxykumaríny</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbelifer%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbeliferón (stránka neexistuje)">umbeliferón</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herniar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herniarín (stránka neexistuje)">herniarín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ster%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterín (stránka neexistuje)">steríny</a> a sacharidy<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalk%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalkón (stránka neexistuje)">chalkóny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triterpenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triterpenoid (stránka neexistuje)">triterpenoidy</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterol (stránka neexistuje)">steroly</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lignan (stránka neexistuje)">lignany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aminokyselina" title="Aminokyselina">aminokyseliny</a> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%ADn" title="Amín">amíny</a>, miazgu a prchavé oleje.<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vôňa koreňa sladovky pochádza z komplexnej a variabilnej kombinácie zlúčenín, z ktorých <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anetol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anetol (stránka neexistuje)">anetol</a> tvorí asi 3 % celkových prchavých látok.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Referencie" title="Pomoc:Referencie"><span class="chýba_zdroj" title="Predchádzajúce tvrdenie je potrebné doložiť zdrojom">chýba zdroj</span></a>]</sup> Veľká časť sladkosti sladovky pochádza z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycyrhiz%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycyrhizín (stránka neexistuje)">glycyrhizínu</a>, ktorý má 30- až 50-krát vyššiu sladkosť ako <a href="/wiki/Sachar%C3%B3za" title="Sacharóza">repný cukor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sladkosť sa od cukru líši, je menej instantná, kyslá a trvá dlhšie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pestovanie_a_využitie"><span id="Pestovanie_a_vyu.C5.BEitie"></span>Pestovanie a využitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pestovanie a využitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pestovanie a využitie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sladovka najlepšie rastie v dobre odvodnených pôdach v hlbokých údoliach na plnom slnku. Zbiera sa na jeseň dva až tri roky po výsadbe.<sup id="cite_ref-rhs_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medzi krajiny produkujúce sladovku patrí <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko">Grécko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a> a <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Je to medonosná rastlina, nadzemné časti sa dajú využiť ako krmivo pre dobytok.<sup id="cite_ref-Osveta_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabak">Tabak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Tabak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tabak"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Používa sa ako ochucovadlo <a href="/wiki/Tabak_(produkt)" title="Tabak (produkt)">tabaku</a>, ako zvýrazňovač chute a na zvlhčovanie pri výrobe amerických cigaretových zmesí, vlhkého <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0nupac%C3%AD_tabak" title="Šnupací tabak">šňupacieho tabaku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDuvac%C3%AD_tabak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žuvací tabak (stránka neexistuje)">žuvacieho tabaku</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fajkov%C3%BD_tabak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fajkový tabak (stránka neexistuje)">fajkového tabaku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sladovka poskytuje tabakovým výrobkom prirodzenú sladkosť a výraznú chuť, ktorá sa ľahko mieša s prírodnými a imitáciami aromatických zložiek používaných v tabakovom priemysle.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sladovku možno pridať aj do papierikov na šúľanie cigariet. Od roku 2009 americká <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A1va_potrav%C3%ADn_a_lie%C4%8Div" title="Správa potravín a liečiv">Správa potravín a liečiv</a> zakázala používanie akýchkoľvek „charakteristických príchutí“ okrem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentol (stránka neexistuje)">mentolu</a> z cigariet, ale nie z iných tabakových výrobkov.<sup id="cite_ref-fda09_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fda09-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jedlo_a_cukrovinky">Jedlo a cukrovinky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Jedlo a cukrovinky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jedlo a cukrovinky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg/220px-Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg/330px-Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg/440px-Liquiritiae_radix_suessholzwurzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2426" data-file-height="1843" /></a><figcaption>Sušené korene.</figcaption></figure> <p>Príchuť sladovky sa nachádza v širokej škále sladkostí. Vo väčšine je chuť posilnená <a href="/wiki/Bedrovn%C3%ADk_an%C3%ADzov%C3%BD" title="Bedrovník anízový">anízovým</a> olejom, takže skutočný obsah sladovky je nízky. </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko">Holandsku</a> sú sladkosti zo sladovky (<i>drop</i>) bežnou sladkosťou predávanou v mnohých formách. Bežné je miešanie s <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ta" title="Mäta">mätou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentol (stránka neexistuje)">mentolom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedrovn%C3%ADk_an%C3%ADzov%C3%BD" title="Bedrovník anízový">anízom</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Vavr%C3%ADn_prav%C3%BD" title="Vavrín pravý">vavrínom</a>. Mieša sa aj s <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_am%C3%B3nny" title="Chlorid amónny">chloridom amónnym</a> (salmiak) a v Holandsku je známe ako <i>zoute drop</i> („slané sladké drievko“). Silné, slané sladkosti sa konzumujú aj v severských krajinách, kde sa predávajú alkoholické nápoje s príchuťou sladovky, najmä v <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko">Dánsku</a> a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko">Fínsku</a>. </p><p>Sušené tyčinky koreňa sladovky sú v Holandsku tradičnou cukrovinkou, tak ako kedysi v Británii. Predávali sa jednoducho ako tyčinky <i>zoethout</i> („sladké drevo“) na žuvanie ako cukrík. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontefract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontefract (stránka neexistuje)">Pontefract</a> v anglickom <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_(gr%C3%B3fstvo)" title="Yorkshire (grófstvo)">Yorkshire</a> je miestom, kde sa sladovka zmiešaná s cukrom začalo používať ako sladkosť súčasným spôsobom.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pôvodne sa tam vyrábali koláče Pontefract.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbrii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durham_(gr%C3%B3fstvo)" title="Durham (grófstvo)">Durhame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_(gr%C3%B3fstvo)" title="Yorkshire (grófstvo)">Yorkshire</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> je hovorovo známy ako „španielsky“, údajne preto, že španielski mnísi pestovali koreň sladovky v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rievaulx_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rievaulx Abbey (stránka neexistuje)">Rievaulx Abbey</a> pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirsk (stránka neexistuje)">Thirsku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V <a href="/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko">Taliansku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsku</a> sa sladovka používa v prírodnej forme. Koreň rastliny sa jednoducho zbiera, umyje, suší a žuje ako osviežovač ústnej dutiny. V celom Taliansku sa nesladená sladovka konzumuje vo forme malých čiernych kúskov vyrobených iba zo 100 % čistého výťažku zo sladovky. V <a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A1bria" title="Kalábria">Kalábrii</a> sa vyrába <a href="/wiki/Lik%C3%A9r" title="Likér">likér</a> z čistého extraktu sladovky a v <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a> sa vyrába nealkoholický nápoj s názvom acqua d'orcio. Sladovka sa používa aj v <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDria" title="Sýria">Sýrii</a> a <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypte</a>. </p><p>V juhovýchodnom <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecku</a>, ako napríklad v <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakıre</a>, sa z koreňa tradične vyrába chladený nápoj, ktorý sa najčastejšie konzumuje v lete.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Výskum"><span id="V.C3.BDskum"></span>Výskum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Výskum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskum"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vlastnosti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycyrhiz%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycyrhizín (stránka neexistuje)">glycyrhizínu</a> sú v štádiu predbežného výskumu, napríklad pri <a href="/wiki/Hepatit%C3%ADda_typu_C" title="Hepatitída typu C">hepatitíde typu C</a> alebo lokálnej liečbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psori%C3%A1za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psoriáza (stránka neexistuje)">psoriázy</a>, ale nízka kvalita štúdií k roku 2017 bráni záverom o účinnosti a bezpečnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ľudové_liečiteľstvo"><span id=".C4.BDudov.C3.A9_lie.C4.8Dite.C4.BEstvo"></span>Ľudové liečiteľstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ľudové liečiteľstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ľudové liečiteľstvo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neexistuje žiadny vysokokvalitný klinický výskum, ktorý by naznačoval, že je sladovka bezpečná alebo účinná na akýkoľvek medicínsky účel. Avšak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pska_liekov%C3%A1_agent%C3%BAra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Európska lieková agentúra (stránka neexistuje)">Európska lieková agentúra</a> pridala sladovku na svoj zoznam rastlinných liekov.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koreň sa používa ako čaj alebo pomletý v liečive. Zmierňuje kašeľ, uvoľňuje kŕče a slabo preháňa. Priaznivo ovplyvňuje liečbu vredov <a href="/wiki/Dvan%C3%A1stnik" title="Dvanástnik">dvanástnika</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDal%C3%BAdok" title="Žalúdok">žalúdka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VKLR_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKLR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bronchitída, Používa sa aj na chronickú <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrit%C3%ADda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastritída (stránka neexistuje)">gastritídu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peptick%C3%BD_vred" title="Peptický vred">peptický vred</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reumatizmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reumatizmus (stránka neexistuje)">reumatizmus</a> a <a href="/wiki/Artrit%C3%ADda" title="Artritída">artritídu</a>, nedostatok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrenokortikoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrenokortikoid (stránka neexistuje)">adrenokortikoidov</a> alebo na prevenciu pečeňovej toxicity. Pôsobí protizápalovo a proti vredom.<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungicíd"><span id="Fungic.C3.ADd"></span>Fungicíd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Fungicíd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fungicíd"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esenciálne oleje inhibujú rast <i><a href="/wiki/Aspergillus_flavus" title="Aspergillus flavus">Aspergillus flavus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mamedov-Egamberdieva-2019_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mamedov-Egamberdieva-2019-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nepriaznivé_účinky"><span id="Nepriazniv.C3.A9_.C3.BA.C4.8Dinky"></span>Nepriaznivé účinky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Nepriaznivé účinky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nepriaznivé účinky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dávkovanie"><span id="D.C3.A1vkovanie"></span>Dávkovanie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dávkovanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dávkovanie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A1va_potrav%C3%ADn_a_lie%C4%8Div" title="Správa potravín a liečiv">Správa potravín a liečiv</a> sa domnieva, že potraviny obsahujúce sladovku a jej deriváty (vrátane glycyrhizínu) sú všeobecne uznávané ako bezpečné na použitie ako potravinová prísada, ak sa nekonzumujú nadmerne.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iné jurisdikcie navrhovali maximálne 100 – 200 mg glycyrhizínu denne, čo je ekvivalent asi 70 – 150 g cukroviniek zo sladovky.<sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoci je sladovka považovaná ako bezpečná potravinová zložka, môže spôsobiť vážne vedľajšie účinky, ak sa konzumuje vo veľkých množstvách (nad 0,2 mg na kg za deň).<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podľa jedného odhadu môže bežný zdravý človek skonzumovať 10 mg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyselina_glycyrhet%C3%ADnov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyselina glycyrhetínová (stránka neexistuje)">kyseliny glycyrhetínovej</a> denne.<sup id="cite_ref-StørmerReistad1993_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StørmerReistad1993-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pretože zloženie extraktov zo sladovky v rôznych produktoch môže existovať v širokom rozmedzí, nie je dostatok vedeckých informácií na určenie, či je konkrétna úroveň dávky bezpečná alebo nebezpečná.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fyziologické_účinky"><span id="Fyziologick.C3.A9_.C3.BA.C4.8Dinky"></span>Fyziologické účinky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Upraviť sekciu: Fyziologické účinky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fyziologické účinky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Účinky nadmernej konzumácie sladovky na znižovanie hladín <a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík">draslíka</a> v krvi a zvyšovanie <a href="/wiki/Krvn%C3%BD_tlak" title="Krvný tlak">krvného tlaku</a> vyvolávajú obavy najmä u ľudí s <a href="/wiki/Arteri%C3%A1lna_hypertenzia" title="Arteriálna hypertenzia">hypertenziou</a> (vysokým krvným tlakom) alebo ochorením <a href="/wiki/Srdce_(org%C3%A1n)" title="Srdce (orgán)">srdca</a> či <a href="/wiki/Obli%C4%8Dka" title="Oblička">obličiek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nih_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nih-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zdá sa, že niektoré nepriaznivé účinky sladovky, konzumovanej v množstvách 50 až 200 g denne počas štyroch týždňov, sú spôsobené <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyselina_glycyrhet%C3%ADnov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyselina glycyrhetínová (stránka neexistuje)">kyselinou glycyrhetínovou</a> (75 až 540 mg denne kyseliny glycyrhizínovej), ktorá spôsobuje zvýšenie krvného tlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konzumácia veľkého množstva sladovky počas <a href="/wiki/Gravidita" title="Gravidita">tehotenstva</a> bola spojená s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pred%C4%8Dasn%C3%BD_p%C3%B4rod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predčasný pôrod (stránka neexistuje)">predčasným pôrodom</a> a zdravotnými problémami dieťaťa.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyper-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineralokortikoidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineralokortikoidy (stránka neexistuje)">mineralokortikoidný</a> syndróm sa môže vyskytnúť, keď telo zadržiava <a href="/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík">sodík</a> a stráca <a href="/wiki/Drasl%C3%ADk" title="Draslík">draslík</a>, čím sa mení biochemická a hormonálna regulácia.<sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niektoré z týchto aktivít môžu zahŕňať zvýšené hladiny <a href="/wiki/Aldoster%C3%B3n" title="Aldosterón">aldosterónu</a>, pokles <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9m_ren%C3%ADn-angiotenz%C3%ADn-aldoster%C3%B3n" title="Systém renín-angiotenzín-aldosterón">systému renín-angiotenzín-aldosterón</a> a zvýšené hladiny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atri%C3%A1lny_n%C3%A1triuretick%C3%BD_peptid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atriálny nátriuretický peptid (stránka neexistuje)">atriálneho nátriuretického hormónu</a>, aby sa kompenzovali zmeny v <a href="/wiki/Homeost%C3%A1za" title="Homeostáza">homeostáze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MackenzieHoefnagels1990_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MackenzieHoefnagels1990-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ďalšie nepriaznivé účinky môžu zahŕňať nerovnováhu <a href="/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt">elektrolytov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opuch" title="Opuch">edém</a>, zvýšený krvný tlak, prírastok hmotnosti, srdcové problémy a slabosť. Príznaky závisia od závažnosti <a href="/wiki/Toxicita" title="Toxicita">toxicity</a>. Niektoré ďalšie ťažkosti zahŕňajú <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Anava_organizmu" title="Únava organizmu">únavu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BDchavi%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dýchavičnosť (stránka neexistuje)">dýchavičnosť</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlyhanie_obli%C4%8Diek" title="Zlyhanie obličiek">zlyhanie obličiek</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paral%C3%BDza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paralýza (stránka neexistuje)">paralýzu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BlachleyKnochel1980_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlachleyKnochel1980-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Toner1985_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toner1985-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spôsobuje zadržiavanie tekutín.<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potenciál_pre_toxicitu"><span id="Potenci.C3.A1l_pre_toxicitu"></span>Potenciál pre toxicitu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Upraviť sekciu: Potenciál pre toxicitu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Potenciál pre toxicitu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toxicitu sladovky, ktorá obmedzuje jeho dávku, spôsobujú <a href="/wiki/Kortikoid" title="Kortikoid">kortikosteroidy</a>. Dôvodom je inhibičný účinok, ktorý majú jeho hlavné aktívne zložky, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycyrhiz%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycyrhizín (stránka neexistuje)">glycyrhizín</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enoxol%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enoxolón (stránka neexistuje)">enoxolón</a>, na degradáciu <a href="/wiki/Kortizol" title="Kortizol">kortizolu</a> a zahŕňajú <a href="/wiki/Opuch" title="Opuch">edém</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypokali%C3%A9mia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypokaliémia (stránka neexistuje)">hypokaliémiu</a>, prírastok alebo stratu hmotnosti a <a href="/wiki/Arteri%C3%A1lna_hypertenzia" title="Arteriálna hypertenzia">hypertenziu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-drugs_10-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-omar_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galéria"><span id="Gal.C3.A9ria"></span>Galéria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Upraviť sekciu: Galéria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galéria"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:R%C3%A9glisse(racine).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Koreň s kôrou"><img alt="Koreň s kôrou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/R%C3%A9glisse%28racine%29.JPG/120px-R%C3%A9glisse%28racine%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/R%C3%A9glisse%28racine%29.JPG/180px-R%C3%A9glisse%28racine%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/R%C3%A9glisse%28racine%29.JPG/240px-R%C3%A9glisse%28racine%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Koreň s kôrou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kvetenstvo G. glabra"><img alt="Kvetenstvo G. glabra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg/98px-Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg/147px-Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg/196px-Glycyrrhiza_glabra_inflorescence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2142" data-file-height="2622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kvetenstvo <i>G. glabra</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viaceré produkty obsahujúce sladovku"><img alt="Viaceré produkty obsahujúce sladovku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg/82px-2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg/123px-2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg/164px-2013.02-402-022aP_Liquorice_products_tue05feb2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="2968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Viaceré produkty obsahujúce sladovku</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Liquorice4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyčinky sladovky s rôznymi príchuťami"><img alt="Tyčinky sladovky s rôznymi príchuťami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Liquorice4.jpg/120px-Liquorice4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Liquorice4.jpg/180px-Liquorice4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Liquorice4.jpg/240px-Liquorice4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tyčinky sladovky s rôznymi príchuťami</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lístie"><img alt="Lístie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg/120px-Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg/180px-Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg/240px-Gardenology.org-IMG_2804_rbgs11jan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lístie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="G. glabra z Koehlerovej publikácie Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen"><img alt="G. glabra z Koehlerovej publikácie Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg/98px-Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg/147px-Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg/195px-Glycyrrhiza_glabra_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>G. glabra</i> z Koehlerovej publikácie <i>Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203353/88313725">IUCN Red list 2020.11. Prístup 24. december 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species</i> [online]. . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Glycyrrhiza pallida Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 22 (1856)</i> [online]. . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/496964-1">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Glycyrrhiza violacea Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 23 (1856)</i> [online]. . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/496975-1">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osveta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-9"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osveta_5-10"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">k</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">MACKŮ, Jan; KREJČA, Jindřich. <i>Atlas liečivých rastlín</i>. Martin : Osveta, 1988. 466 s. S. 265. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poláčiková-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Poláčiková_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poláčiková_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BARANEC, Tibor; POLÁČIKOVÁ, Mária; KOŠŤÁL, Jaroslav. <i>Systematická botanika</i>. 3. nezmen. vyd. Nitra : Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita, 2009. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-552-0286-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-552-0286-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-552-0286-0</span></a></span>. S. 107. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nih-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nih_7-9"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">j</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Licorice root</i> [online]. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health, August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nccih.nih.gov/health/licoriceroot">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Slovník súčasného slovenského jazyka A – G, H – L, M – N, O – Pn z r. 2006, 2011, 2015, 2021. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grin-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-grin_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Taxon: Glycyrrhiza glabra L.</i> [online]. Agricultural Research Service, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_Agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Department of Agriculture (stránka neexistuje)">United States Department of Agriculture</a>, [cit. 2023-12-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=17820">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drugs-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-7"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-8"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-9"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-10"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-11"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-12"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-13"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drugs_10-14"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">o</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Licorice</i> [online]. Drugs.com, 31 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugs.com/npp/licorice.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omar-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omar_11-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Licorice abuse: time to send a warning message. <i>Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism</i>, August 2012, s. 125–38. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F2042018812454322">10.1177/2042018812454322</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23185686?dopt=Abstract">PMID 23185686</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VKLR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-VKLR_12-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VKLR_12-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VKLR_12-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">VOLÁK, Jan; STODOLA, Jiří; SEVERA, František. <i>Veľká kniha liečivých rastlín</i>. 1987. vyd. Bratislava : Príroda. S. 167. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhs-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rhs_13-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhs_13-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huxley, A., ed. (1992). <i>New RHS Dictionary of Gardening</i>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0-333-47494-5" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/0-333-47494-5">ISBN <span class="ISBN">0-333-47494-5</span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, D., ed. (1995). "The RHS encyclopedia of herbs and their uses". <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/1-4053-0059-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/1-4053-0059-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">1-4053-0059-0</span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flóra_SK-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Flóra_SK_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BERNÁTOVÁ, Dana. <i>Flóra Slovenska</i>. 1. vyd. Bratislava : Veda, 2016. 777 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-224-1501-9" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-224-1501-9">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-224-1501-9</span></a></span>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Estrogenic activity of glabridin and glabrene from licorice roots on human osteoblasts and prepubertal rat skeletal tissues. <i>The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</i>, 2004, s. 241–246. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jsbmb.2004.04.008">10.1016/j.jsbmb.2004.04.008</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15336701?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15336701</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Estrogen-like activity of glabrene and other constituents isolated from licorice root. <i>The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</i>, 2001, s. 291–298. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-0760%2801%2900093-0">10.1016/S0960-0760(01)00093-0</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11595510?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11595510</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indian-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Indian_18-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indian_18-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indian_18-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">C.P. Khare. <i>Indian Medicinal Plants (An Illustrated Dictionary)</i>. [s.l.] : Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. 900 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-387-70637-5" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-387-70637-5">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-387-70637-5</span></a></span>. S. 290. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Assadourian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwatch.org/brain/media/pdf/pubs/vs/2005_cigarettes.pdf">Cigarette Production Drops</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209043353/http://www.worldwatch.org/brain/media/pdf/pubs/vs/2005_cigarettes.pdf">Archivované</a> 2011-12-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Vital Signs 2005</i>, at 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fda09-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fda09_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Flavored Tobacco</i> [online]. US Food and Drug Administration, 22 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm2019416.htm">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Right good food from the Ridings</i> [online]. AboutFood.com, 25 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutfood.co.uk/places/yorkshire_guide.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607194557/http://www.aboutfood.co.uk/places/yorkshire_guide.html">Archivované</a> 2007-06-07 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>The strange story of Britain's oldest sweet</i> [online]. BBC Travel, 2019-07-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190710-the-strange-story-of-britains-oldest-sweet">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Where Liquorice Roots Go Deep</i> [online]. Northern Echo, 13 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/918508.where_liquorice_roots_go_deep/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Lemon, Licorice and Sumac Sherbet: Drinks to beat the Summer Heat</i> [online]. Mediterranean Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230329172000/https://mediterranean.observer/lemon-licorice-and-sumac-sherbet-drinks-to-beat-the-summer-heat/">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2023-03-29 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediterranean.observer/lemon-licorice-and-sumac-sherbet-drinks-to-beat-the-summer-heat/">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Compound glycyrrhizin plus conventional therapy for psoriasis vulgaris: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. <i>Current Medical Research and Opinion</i>, 2017, s. 279–287. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F03007995.2016.1254605">10.1080/03007995.2016.1254605</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27786567?dopt=Abstract">PMID 27786567</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Liquiritiae radix</i> [online]. European Medicines Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/liquiritiae-radix#consultation-section">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mamedov-Egamberdieva-2019-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mamedov-Egamberdieva-2019_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">MAMEDOV, Nazim A.; EGAMBERDIEVA, Dilfuza. <i>Plant and Human Health, Volume 3</i>. [s.l.] : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Publishing (stránka neexistuje)">Springer Publishing</a>, 2019. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-3-030-04407-7" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-3-030-04407-7">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-3-030-04407-7</span></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04408-4_1">10.1007/978-3-030-04408-4_1</a> Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Licorice: A Review, s. 1–21. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StørmerReistad1993-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StørmerReistad1993_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice—Evaluation of health hazard. <i>Food and Chemical Toxicology</i>, 1993, s. 303–312. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0278-6915">0278-6915</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0278-6915%2893%2990080-I">10.1016/0278-6915(93)90080-I</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8386690?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8386690</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MackenzieHoefnagels1990-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieHoefnagels1990_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> The Influence of Glycyrrhetinic Acid on Plasma Cortisol and Cortisone in Healthy Young Volunteers. <i>The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism</i>, 1990, s. 1637–1643. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0021-972X">0021-972X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1210%2Fjcem-70-6-1637">10.1210/jcem-70-6-1637</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2161425?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2161425</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlachleyKnochel1980-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BlachleyKnochel1980_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Tobacco Chewer's Hypokalemia: Licorice Revisited. <i>New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 1980, s. 784–785. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793">0028-4793</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM198004033021405">10.1056/NEJM198004033021405</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6986557?dopt=Abstract">PMID 6986557</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toner1985-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Toner1985_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Liquorice can damage your health. <i>Practitioner</i>, 1985, s. 858–860. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059165?dopt=Abstract">PMID 4059165</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Liquorice and its health implications.. <i>The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health</i>, June 2000, s. 83–9. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F146642400012000203">10.1177/146642400012000203</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10944880?dopt=Abstract">PMID 10944880</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> History of the endocrine effects of licorice.. <i>Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes</i>, September 2002, s. 257–61. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-2002-34587">10.1055/s-2002-34587</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12373628?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12373628</a>. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glycyrrhiza_glabra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Glycyrrhiza glabra">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wikispecies" style="display:none;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Glycyrrhiza glabra">Wikidruhy</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glycyrrhiza_glabra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Glycyrrhiza glabra">Sladovka hladkoplodá</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikidruhoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/21px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/32px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/42px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></span></span> Wikidruhy ponúkajú informácie na tému <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Glycyrrhiza glabra">Sladovka hladkoplodá</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sladovka_hladkoplod%C3%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice?oldid=1189945002">Liquorice</a> na anglickej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identifikátorytaxónu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátorytaxónu" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tax%C3%B3n" title="Taxón">Identifikátory<br />taxónu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wiki%C3%BAdaje" title="Wikiúdaje">Wikiúdaje</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257106" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q257106">Q257106</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glycyrrhiza_glabra" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Glycyrrhiza glabra">Glycyrrhiza glabra</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/63187">63187</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Plant Name Index (stránka neexistuje)">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/96865">96865</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id39928">39928</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=3932">3932</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3GFQT">3GFQT</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Agent%C3%BAra_ochrany_pr%C3%ADrody_a_krajiny_%C4%8CR" title="Agentúra ochrany prírody a krajiny ČR">NDOP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.nature.cz/publik_syst/nd_nalez-public.php?idTaxon=37244">37244</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop (stránka neexistuje)">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=6467">6467</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Herbarium of South Australia (stránka neexistuje)">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Glycyrrhiza_glabra">Glycyrrhiza_glabra</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/703239">703239</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_k%C3%B3d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO kód (stránka neexistuje)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/GYCGL">GYCGL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Nature_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Nature Information System (stránka neexistuje)">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/171395">171395</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242323657">242323657</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of China (stránka neexistuje)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242323657">242323657</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FoIO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flora.org.il/en/plants/GLYGLA">GLYGLA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2965732">2965732</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (stránka neexistuje)">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=17820">17820</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/77295">77295</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/496941-1">496941-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10907886">10907886</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=26718">26718</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_zoznam_IUCN" title="Červený zoznam IUCN">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/203353">203353</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.153537/">2.153537</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Biodiversity_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Biodiversity Network (stránka neexistuje)">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0200002252">NBNSYS0200002252</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=49827">49827</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NSWFlora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSWFlora (stránka neexistuje)">NSWFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Glycyrrhiza~glabra">Glycyrrhiza~glabra</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/126340/">126340</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=554264">554264</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2395">2395</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-7886">ild-7886</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service (stránka neexistuje)">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/GLGL">GLGL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496941-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496941-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Horticultural_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Horticultural Society (stránka neexistuje)">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8071/wd/Details">8071</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute (stránka neexistuje)">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=321-1">321-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/13019856">13019856</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Herbarium_of_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Herbarium of Victoria (stránka neexistuje)">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/afb52bf6-4b01-41e0-bc20-6061a1a53a87">afb52bf6-4b01-41e0-bc20-6061a1a53a87</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">WoI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildflowers.co.il/english/plant.asp?ID=1754">1754</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000212813">wfo-0000212813</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" 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