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class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style>Eugene (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/juːˈdʒiːn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">yoo-JEEN</a>) is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane County, Oregon</a>, United States. It is located at the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a>, near the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/McKenzie_River_(Oregon)" title="McKenzie River (Oregon)">McKenzie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette</a> rivers, about 50 miles (80 km) east of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Oregon Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Eugene, Oregon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities in Oregon">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:290px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_panorama_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Eugene_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/290px-Eugene_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Eugene_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/435px-Eugene_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Eugene_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg/580px-Eugene_panorama_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="614"></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg/144px-102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg/216px-102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg/288px-102707-Oregon-Autzen-USC-UO-Sanchezpass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Lane_County_Farmers_Market,_Eugene_Oregon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lane_County_Farmers_Market%2C_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/144px-Lane_County_Farmers_Market%2C_Eugene_Oregon.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lane_County_Farmers_Market%2C_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/216px-Lane_County_Farmers_Market%2C_Eugene_Oregon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lane_County_Farmers_Market%2C_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/288px-Lane_County_Farmers_Market%2C_Eugene_Oregon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_(11196344303)_(narrow).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_%2811196344303%29_%28narrow%29.jpg/290px-Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_%2811196344303%29_%28narrow%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_%2811196344303%29_%28narrow%29.jpg/435px-Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_%2811196344303%29_%28narrow%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_%2811196344303%29_%28narrow%29.jpg/580px-Whilamut_Passage_Bridge_%2811196344303%29_%28narrow%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="417"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top: Panorama taken from <a href="/wiki/Skinner_Butte" title="Skinner Butte">Skinner Butte</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lane_County_Farmers_Market" title="Lane County Farmers Market">Lane County Farmers Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whilamut_Passage_Bridge" title="Whilamut Passage Bridge">Whilamut Passage Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> <a href="/wiki/Autzen_Stadium" title="Autzen Stadium">Autzen Stadium</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Seal_Eugene,_OR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Eugene, Oregon"><img alt="Official seal of Eugene, Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/Official_Seal_Eugene%2C_OR.jpg/96px-Official_Seal_Eugene%2C_OR.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7d/Official_Seal_Eugene%2C_OR.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="123"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Emerald Valley, The Emerald City, Track Town USA</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">A Great City for the Arts and Outdoors</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Oregon_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eugene, Oregon is located in Oregon"><img alt="Eugene, Oregon is located in Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA_Oregon_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Oregon_location_map.svg.png" 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data-file-height="731"></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.921%;left:8.246%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Eugene, Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Eugene, Oregon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div 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decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Eugene, Oregon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of North America</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eugene,_Oregon&params=44_3_8_N_123_5_33_W_type:city_region:US-OR">44°3′8″N 123°5′33″W / 44.05222°N 123.09250°W / 44.05222; -123.09250</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512"> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Oregon" title="List of counties in Oregon">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1846</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 17, 1862</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Council–manager">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Eugene,_Oregon" title="List of mayors of Eugene, Oregon">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Vinis" title="Lucy Vinis">Lucy Vinis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City manager</th><td class="infobox-data">Sarah Medary[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities in Oregon">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">44.29 sq mi (114.70 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">44.22 sq mi (114.52 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">413 ft (126 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities in Oregon">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">176,654</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">148th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,995.07/sq mi (1,542.50/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">270,179 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">151st</a>)<a href="#cite_note-urban_area-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,676.6/sq mi (1,419.6/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">382,971 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">146th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Eugenean; Eugenian; Eugenite<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$20.913 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">97401–97405, 97408, 97440</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_541_and_458" title="Area codes 541 and 458">458 and 541</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">41-23850</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2410460<a href="#cite_note-gnis-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eugene-or.gov/">www.eugene-or.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon">second-most populous city</a> in Oregon, Eugene had a population of 176,654 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and it covers city area of 44.21 sq mi (114.5 km2). The <a href="/wiki/Eugene-Springfield,_OR_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA">Eugene-Springfield metropolitan statistical area</a> is the second largest in Oregon after <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> In 2022, Eugene's population was estimated to have reached 179,887. Eugene is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The city is noted for its natural environment, recreational opportunities (especially <a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">bicycling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">running</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jogging" title="Jogging">jogging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafting" title="Rafting">rafting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayaking</a>), and focus on the arts, along with its history of civil unrest, riots, and green activism. Eugene's official slogan is "A Great City for the Arts and Outdoors".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> It is also referred to as the "Emerald City" and as "<a href="/wiki/TrackTown_USA" title="TrackTown USA">Track Town, USA</a>".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike corporation</a> had its beginnings in Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-History_&_Heritage-18">[18]</a> In July 2022, the city hosted the 18th <a href="/wiki/2022_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2022 World Athletics Championships">World Athletics Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Indigenous_presence">1.1 Indigenous presence</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Settlement_and_impact">1.2 Settlement and impact</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Educational_institutions">1.3 Educational institutions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Twentieth_century">1.4 Twentieth century</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Activism">1.5 Activism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Geography">2 Geography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Neighborhoods">2.1 Neighborhoods</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Climate">2.2 Climate</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Air_quality_and_allergies">2.2.1 Air quality and allergies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Demographics">3 Demographics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#2020_census">3.1 2020 census</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#2010_census">3.2 2010 census</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#2000_census">3.3 2000 census</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Economy">4 Economy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Top_employers">4.1 Top employers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Homelessness">4.2 Homelessness</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Arts_and_culture">5 Arts and culture</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Community">5.1 Community</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Annual_cultural_events">5.2 Annual cultural events</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Museums">5.3 Museums</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Performing_arts">5.4 Performing arts</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Music">5.4.1 Music</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Visual_arts">5.5 Visual arts</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Film">5.5.1 Film</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Religion">5.6 Religion</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Sports">6 Sports</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Parks_and_recreation">7 Parks and recreation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Government">8 Government</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Eugene_City_Council">8.1 Eugene City Council</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Public_safety">8.2 Public safety</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Politics">8.3 Politics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Education">9 Education</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Tertiary_education">9.1 Tertiary education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Schools">9.2 Schools</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Libraries">9.3 Libraries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Media">10 Media</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Print">10.1 Print</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Television">10.2 Television</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Radio">10.3 Radio</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#Infrastructure">11 Infrastructure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Transportation">11.1 Transportation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#Bus">11.1.1 Bus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="#Cycling">11.1.2 Cycling</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#Rail">11.1.3 Rail</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Air_travel">11.1.4 Air travel</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="#Highways">11.1.5 Highways</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Utilities">11.2 Utilities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Healthcare">11.3 Healthcare</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="#In_popular_culture">12 In popular culture</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="#Notable_people">13 Notable people</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="#Sister_cities">14 Sister cities</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-53"><a href="#See_also">15 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="#Notes">16 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="#References">17 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-56"><a href="#Further_reading">18 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="#External_links">19 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_presence">Indigenous presence</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous presence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The first people to settle in the Eugene area were the <a href="/wiki/Kalapuya" title="Kalapuya">Kalapuyans</a>, also written Calapooia or Calapooya. They made "seasonal rounds," moving around the countryside to collect and preserve local foods, including acorns, the bulbs of the <a href="/wiki/Sagittaria_latifolia" title="Sagittaria latifolia">wapato</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camassia" title="Camassia">camas</a> plants, and berries. They stored these foods in their permanent winter village. When crop activities waned, they returned to their winter villages and took up hunting, fishing, and trading.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> They were known as the Chifin Kalapuyans and called the Eugene area where they lived "Chifin", sometimes recorded as "Chafin" or "Chiffin".<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg/220px-Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1669"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg/220px-Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg/330px-Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg/440px-Honey_bee_on_camas_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Camas flower</figcaption></figure> Other Kalapuyan tribes occupied villages that are also now within Eugene city limits. Pee-you or Mohawk Calapooians, Winefelly or Pleasant Hill Calapooians, and the Lungtum or Long Tom. They were close-neighbors to the Chifin, intermarried, and were political allies. Some authorities suggest the Brownsville Kalapuyans (Calapooia Kalapuyans) were related to the Pee-you. It is likely that since the Santiam had an alliance with the Brownsville Kalapuyans that the Santiam influence also went as far at Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> According to archeological evidence, the ancestors of the Kalapuyans may have been in Eugene for as long as 10,000 years.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In the 1800s their traditional way of life faced significant changes due to devastating epidemics and settlement, first by French fur traders and later by an overwhelming number of American settlers.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement_and_impact">Settlement and impact</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Settlement and impact" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalapuya-Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="19th Century book illustration, attributed by the Library of Congress at https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001696060/ to the artist Alfred T. Agate (1812–1846) and the engraver William H. Dougal (1822–1895). A copy of the image resides at Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Published in the USA prior to 1923, public domain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Kalapuya-Man.jpg/170px-Kalapuya-Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="457"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Kalapuya-Man.jpg/170px-Kalapuya-Man.jpg" data-alt="19th Century book illustration, attributed by the Library of Congress at https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2001696060/ to the artist Alfred T. Agate (1812–1846) and the engraver William H. Dougal (1822–1895). A copy of the image resides at Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Published in the USA prior to 1923, public domain." data-width="170" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Kalapuya-Man.jpg/255px-Kalapuya-Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Kalapuya-Man.jpg/340px-Kalapuya-Man.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Kalapuya man, c. 1840</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">French fur traders</a> had settled seasonally in the Willamette Valley by the beginning of the 19th century. Their settlements were concentrated in the "French Prairie" community in Northern Marion County but may have extended south to the Eugene area. Having already developed relationships with Native communities through intermarriage and trade, they negotiated for land from the Kalapuyans. By 1828 to 1830 they and their Native wives began year-round occupation of the land, raising crops and tending animals. In this process, the mixed race families began to impact Native access to land, food supply, and traditional materials for trade and religious practices.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In July 1830, "intermittent fever" struck the lower Columbia region and a year later, the Willamette Valley. Natives traced the arrival of the disease, then new to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>, to the USS Owyhee, captained by John Dominis. "Intermittent fever" is thought by researchers now to be <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> According to Robert T. Boyd, an anthropologist at Portland State University, the first three years of the epidemic, "probably constitute the single most important epidemiological event in the recorded history of what would eventually become the state of Oregon". In his book The Coming of the Spirit Pestilence Boyd reports there was a 92% population loss for the Kalapuyans between 1830 and 1841.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> This catastrophic event shattered the social fabric of Kalapuyan society and altered the demographic balance in the Valley. This balance was further altered over the next few years by the arrival of Anglo-American settlers, beginning in 1840 with 13 people and growing steadily each year until within 20 years more than 11,000 American settlers, including Eugene Skinner, had arrived.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> As the demographic pressure from the settlers grew, the remaining Kalapuyans were forcibly removed to <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a>. Though some Natives avoided transfer into the reservation, most were moved to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ronde_Community" title="Grand Ronde Community">Grand Ronde reservation</a> in 1856.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Strict racial segregation was enforced and mixed race people, known as <a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade#M%C3%A9tis_people" title="North American fur trade">Métis</a> in French, had to make a choice between the reservation and Anglo-American society. Native Americans could not leave the reservation without traveling papers and white people could not enter the reservation.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg/220px-Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg/220px-Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg/330px-Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg/440px-Skinner_Cabin_Plaque.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Replica of Skinner's original cabin</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Skinner" title="Eugene Skinner">Eugene Franklin Skinner</a>, after whom Eugene is named, arrived in the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a> in 1846 with 1,200 other settlers that year. Advised by the Kalapuyans to build on high ground to avoid flooding, he erected the first pioneer cabin<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> on south or west slope of what the Kalapuyans called Ya-po-ah. The "isolated hill" is now known as <a href="/wiki/Skinner_Butte" title="Skinner Butte">Skinner's Butte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The cabin was used as a <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">trading post</a> and was registered as an official post office on January 8, 1850.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> At this time the settlement was known by settlers as Skinner's Mudhole. It was relocated in 1853 and named Eugene City in 1853.<a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a> Formally incorporated as a city in 1862, it was renamed to Eugene in 1889.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-37">[37]</a> Skinner ran a ferry service across the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette River</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Street_Bridge_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Ferry Street Bridge (Eugene, Oregon)">Ferry Street Bridge</a> now stands. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Educational institutions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The first major educational institution in the area was <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_(Oregon)" title="Columbia College (Oregon)">Columbia College</a>, founded a few years earlier than the University of Oregon. It fell victim to two major fires in four years, and after the second fire, the college decided not to rebuild again.<a href="#cite_note-ohq_1955-39">[39]</a> The part of south Eugene known as College Hill was the former location of Columbia College. There is no college there today.<a href="#cite_note-Survey-40">[40]</a> The town raised the initial funding to start a public university, which later became the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>, with the hope of turning the small town into a center of learning. In 1872, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a> passed a bill creating the University of Oregon as a state institution. Eugene bested the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_Oregon" title="Albany, Oregon">Albany</a> in the competition for the state university. In 1873, community member <a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Dickey_Henderson" title="James Henry Dickey Henderson">J.H.D. Henderson</a> donated the hilltop land for the campus, overlooking the city.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The university first opened in 1876 with the regents electing the first faculty and naming John Wesley Johnson as president. The first students registered on October 16, 1876. The first building was completed in 1877; it was named Deady Hall in honor of the first Board of Regents President and community leader Judge <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Deady" title="Matthew Deady">Matthew P. Deady</a>.<a href="#cite_note-uo-42">[42]</a> Other universities in Eugene include <a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell University</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_College" title="New Hope Christian College">New Hope Christian College</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twentieth_century">Twentieth century</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Twentieth century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5309" data-file-height="4165"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Oregon_-_Eugene_-_NARA_-_68147382_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Downtown Eugene in 1925</figcaption></figure> Eugene grew rapidly throughout most of the twentieth century, with the exception being the early 1980s when a downturn in the timber industry caused high unemployment. By 1985, the industry had recovered and Eugene began to attract more high-tech industries, earning it the moniker the "Emerald Shire". In 2012, Eugene and the surrounding metro area was dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_shire" title="Silicon shire">Silicon shire</a>. The first Nike shoe was used in 1972 during the US Olympic trials held in Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism">Activism</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Activism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Community_activism_in_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Community activism in Eugene, Oregon">Community activism in Eugene, Oregon</a></div> The 1970s saw an increase in community activism. Local activists stopped a proposed freeway and lobbied for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Jefferson_Park" title="Washington Jefferson Park">Washington Jefferson Park</a> beneath the Washington-Jefferson Street Bridge. Community Councils soon began to form as a result of these efforts.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> A notable impact of the turn to community-organized politics came with <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Local_Measure_51" title="Eugene Local Measure 51">Eugene Local Measure 51</a>, a ballot measure in 1978 that repealed a gay rights ordinance approved by the Eugene City Council in 1977 that prohibited discrimination by sexual orientation. Eugene is also home to <a href="/wiki/Beyond_Toxics" title="Beyond Toxics">Beyond Toxics</a>, a nonprofit environmental justice organization founded in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> One hotspot for protest activity since the 1990s has been the <a href="/wiki/Whiteaker,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Whiteaker, Eugene, Oregon">Whiteaker</a> district, located in the northwest of downtown Eugene. The Whiteaker is primarily a <a href="/wiki/Working-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Working-class">working-class</a> neighborhood that has become a cultural hub, center of community and activism and home to alternative artists. It saw an increase of activity in the 1990s after many young people drawn to Eugene's political climate relocated there.<a href="#cite_note-harpers.org-46">[46]</a> Animal rights groups have had a heavy presence in the Whiteaker, and several <a href="/wiki/Vegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan">vegan</a> restaurants are located there. According to <a href="/wiki/David_Samuels_(writer)" title="David Samuels (writer)">David Samuels</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Earth_Liberation_Front" title="Earth Liberation Front">Earth Liberation Front</a> have had an underground presence in the neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-harpers-47">[47]</a> The neighborhood is home to a number of communal apartment buildings, which are often organized by anarchist or environmentalist groups. Local activists have also produced independent films and started art galleries, community gardens, and independent media outlets. <a href="/wiki/Copwatch" title="Copwatch">Copwatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_Not_Bombs" title="Food Not Bombs">Food Not Bombs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Critical_Mass_(cycling)" title="Critical Mass (cycling)">Critical Mass</a> are also active in the neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-ew-48">[48]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="The flat-roofed buildings of downtown Eugene in front of Spencer Butte, a prominent forested hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg/450px-Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="584"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 450px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg/450px-Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg" data-alt="The flat-roofed buildings of downtown Eugene in front of Spencer Butte, a prominent forested hill" data-width="450" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg/675px-Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg/900px-Eugene_skyline_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Butte" title="Spencer Butte">Spencer Butte</a> can be seen from much of the city.</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 43.74 square miles (113.29 km2), of which 43.72 square miles (113.23 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-49">[49]</a> Eugene is at an elevation of 426 feet (130 m). To the north of downtown is <a href="/wiki/Skinner_Butte" title="Skinner Butte">Skinner Butte</a>. Northeast of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Coburg_Hills" title="Coburg Hills">Coburg Hills</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Butte" title="Spencer Butte">Spencer Butte</a> is a prominent landmark south of the city. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_(Lane_County,_Oregon)" title="Mount Pisgah (Lane County, Oregon)">Mount Pisgah</a> is southeast of Eugene and includes the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_Arboretum" title="Mount Pisgah Arboretum">Mount Pisgah Arboretum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Howard_Buford_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Buford Recreation Area">Howard Buford Recreation Area</a>, a Lane County Park. Eugene is surrounded by foothills and forests to the south, east, and west, while to the north the land levels out into the Willamette Valley and consists of mostly farmland. The <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette</a> and <a href="/wiki/McKenzie_River_(Oregon)" title="McKenzie River (Oregon)">McKenzie</a> Rivers run through Eugene and its neighboring city, <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon">Springfield</a>. Another important stream is <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Creek" title="Amazon Creek">Amazon Creek</a>, whose headwaters are near Spencer Butte. The creek discharges into the <a href="/wiki/Long_Tom_River" title="Long Tom River">Long Tom River</a> north <a href="/wiki/Fern_Ridge_Reservoir" title="Fern Ridge Reservoir">Fern Ridge Reservoir</a>, maintained for winter flood control by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Yacht_Club" title="Eugene Yacht Club">Eugene Yacht Club</a> hosts a sailing school and sailing regattas at Fern Ridge during summer months.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene has 23<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> neighborhood associations: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Active <a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Bethel, Eugene, Oregon">Bethel</a> Citizens</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Amazon</a> Neighbors Association</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Young,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cal Young, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Cal Young</a> Neighborhood Association</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churchill,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churchill, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Churchill</a> Area Neighbors</li> <li>Downtown Neighborhood Association</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairmount,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairmount, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Fairmount</a> Neighbors Association</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far_West,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Far West, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Far West</a> Neighborhood Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Friendly, Eugene, Oregon">Friendly</a> Area Neighbors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goodpasture_Island,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goodpasture Island, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Goodpasture Island</a> Neighbors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlow,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlow, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrial_Corridor,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrial Corridor, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Industrial Corridor</a> Community Organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Westside,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Jefferson Westside, Eugene, Oregon">Jefferson Westside</a> Neighbors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurel_Hill_Valley,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurel Hill Valley, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Laurel Hill Valley</a> Citizens</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Northeast</a> Neighbors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Road,_Oregon" title="River Road, Oregon">River Road</a> Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Santa Clara, Eugene, Oregon">Santa Clara</a> Community (including <a href="/wiki/Irving,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Irving, Eugene, Oregon">Irving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_University,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South University, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">South University</a> Neighborhood Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Southeast, Eugene, Oregon">Southeast</a> Neighbors</li> <li>Southwest Hills Neighborhood Association</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trainsong,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trainsong, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">Trainsong</a> Neighbors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Eugene,_Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Eugene, Eugene, Oregon (page does not exist)">West Eugene</a> Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_University,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="West University, Eugene, Oregon">West University</a> Neighbors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteaker,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Whiteaker, Eugene, Oregon">Whiteaker</a> Community Council</li></ul> </div> The River Road and Santa Clara sections, which make up the northwestern part of the city, are within the urban growth boundary and generally perceived as part of Eugene, but are largely outside of the city limits. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Like the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a>, Eugene lies in the <a href="/wiki/Marine_west_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine west coast">Marine West Coast</a> climate zone, with <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a> characteristics. Under the Köppen climate classification scheme, Eugene has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Csb). Temperatures can vary from cool to warm, with warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and fall are also moist seasons, with light rain falling for long periods. The average rainfall is 40.83 inches (1,040 mm), with the wettest "rain year" being from July 1973 to June 1974 with 75.59 inches (1,920.0 mm) and the driest from July 2000 to June 2001 with 20.40 inches (518.2 mm).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> Measurements taken by NOAA over the past four decades have indicated a significant decline in average annual precipitation. From 1981 to 2010 inclusive, the reported annual average precipitation was 46.1 inches (1,170 mm),<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-ncei.noaa.gov-54">[54]</a> but for the thirty-year period ending in 2020, the annual average had declined 5.27 inches (134 mm), to 40.83 inches (1,040 mm).<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The figures from the second half of that period, or 2006 - 2020 inclusive, pointed to a further decline of more than 4 inches (102 mm), down to an annual average of 36.58 inches (929 mm).<a href="#cite_note-ncei.noaa.gov-54">[54]</a> Winter snowfall does occur, but it is sporadic and rarely accumulates in large amounts: the normal seasonal amount is 4.9 inches (12 cm), but the median is zero.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> The record snowfall was 41.7 inches (106 cm) of accumulation due to a <a href="/wiki/Pineapple_express" class="mw-redirect" title="Pineapple express">pineapple express</a> on January 25–29, 1969.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> Ice storms, like snowfall, are rare, but occur sporadically. The hottest months are July and August, with a normal monthly mean temperature of 67.8 to 67.9 °F (19.9 to 19.9 °C), with an average of 16 days per year reaching 90 °F (32 °C). The coolest month is December, with a mean temperature of 40.6 °F (4.8 °C), and there are 52 mornings per year with a low at or below freezing, and 2 afternoons with highs not exceeding the freezing mark.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> The coldest daytime high of the year averages 32 °F (0 °C), reaching the freezing point.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snow_in_Eugene.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Snow_in_Eugene.JPG/220px-Snow_in_Eugene.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Snow_in_Eugene.JPG/220px-Snow_in_Eugene.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Snow_in_Eugene.JPG/330px-Snow_in_Eugene.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Snow_in_Eugene.JPG/440px-Snow_in_Eugene.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The result of rare heavy snow in January 2008</figcaption></figure> Eugene's average annual temperature is 53.1 °F (11.7 °C), and annual precipitation at 40.83 inches (1,040 mm).<a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_KEUG-56">[56]</a> Eugene is slightly cooler on average than <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>. Despite being located about 100 miles (160 km) south and at an only slightly higher elevation, Eugene has a more <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a> than Portland, less subject to the maritime air that blows inland from the Pacific Ocean via the Columbia River. Eugene's normal annual mean minimum is 41.9 °F (5.5 °C),<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> compared to 46.2 °F (7.9 °C) in Portland;<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> in August, the gap in the normal mean minimum widens to 51.1 and 58.0 °F (10.6 and 14.4 °C) for Eugene and Portland, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> Eugene's warmest night annually averages a modest 62 °F (17 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> Average winter temperatures (and summer high temperatures) are similar for the two cities. Extreme temperatures range from −12 °F (−24 °C), recorded on December 8, 1972, to 111 °F (44 °C) on June 27, 2021; the record cold daily maximum is 19 °F (−7 °C), recorded on December 13, 1919, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 71 °F (22 °C) on July 22, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Airport" title="Eugene Airport">Eugene Airport</a>, Oregon (1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-58">[a]</a> snow & sun 1981–2010, extremes 1892–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 (21) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95 (35) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111 (44) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">106 (41) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 (20) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111 (44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2 (15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.9 (16.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8 (21.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.3 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.4 (28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.7 (32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.6 (36.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.8 (36.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.2 (33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.5 (25.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">100.6 (38.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6 (13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1 (20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.2 (23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.0 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.3 (29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0 (25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9 (18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2 (11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8 (8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.3 (17.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 (5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7 (10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1 (13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9 (16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.9 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.4 (11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5 (7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.6 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.1 (11.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0 (1.7) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2 (2.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0 (4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.0 (6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6 (8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7 (10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.8 (8.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8 (5.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.9 (5.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7 (−5.2) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5 (−1.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 (−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3 (3.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3 (6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5 (3.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 (−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (−3.9) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.1 (−8.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4 (−20) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 (2) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (−11) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10 (−23) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10 (−23) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #19FF19; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.05 (154) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.67 (119) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.64 (118) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.32 (84) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.46 (62) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.23 (31) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.32 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.39 (9.9) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.39 (35) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.17 (81) </td> <td style="background: #14FF14; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.98 (152) </td> <td style="background: #00ED00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.21 (183) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.83 (1,037) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.3 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.1 (18.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.9 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #2525FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.6 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #1818FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.7 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">145.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.3 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F720; color:#000000;" class="notheme">337.9 </td> <td style="background: #F7F722; color:#000000;" class="notheme">341 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,532.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAA2-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_KEUG-56">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_quality_and_allergies">Air quality and allergies</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Air quality and allergies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene is downwind of Willamette Valley grass seed farms.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> The combination of summer grass pollen and the confining shape of the hills around Eugene make it "the area of the highest grass pollen counts in the USA (>1,500 pollen grains/m3 of air)."<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> These high pollen counts have led to difficulties for some track athletes who compete in Eugene. In the Olympic trials in 1972, "<a href="/wiki/Jim_Ryun" title="Jim Ryun">Jim Ryun</a> won the 1,500 after being flown in by helicopter because he was allergic to Eugene's grass seed pollen."<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Further, six-time Olympian <a href="/wiki/Maria_Mutola" title="Maria Mutola">Maria Mutola</a> abandoned Eugene as a training area "in part to avoid allergies".<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,183</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>861</td><td></td><td>−27.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,117</td><td></td><td>29.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>3,236</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>9,009</td><td></td><td>178.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>10,593</td><td></td><td>17.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>18,901</td><td></td><td>78.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>20,838</td><td></td><td>10.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>35,879</td><td></td><td>72.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>50,977</td><td></td><td>42.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>79,028</td><td></td><td>55.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>105,664</td><td></td><td>33.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>112,669</td><td></td><td>6.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>137,893</td><td></td><td>22.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>156,185</td><td></td><td>13.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>176,654</td><td></td><td>13.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">179,887</td><td><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2019-65">[64]</a></td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Sources:<a href="#cite_note-Census1960-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census1990-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4">[4]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020 census" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Eugene, Oregon – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-68">[67]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-69">[68]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-70">[69]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>118,563 </td> <td>128,031 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">132,159 </td> <td>85.98% </td> <td>81.97% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">74.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,644 </td> <td>1,955 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,935 </td> <td>1.19% </td> <td>1.25% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,115 </td> <td>1,267 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,351 </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>4,872 </td> <td>6,205 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7,083 </td> <td>3.53% </td> <td>3.97% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>284 </td> <td>341 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">516 </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td>0.22% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>315 </td> <td>308 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,157 </td> <td>0.23% </td> <td>0.20% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed Race or Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>4,257 </td> <td>5,878 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">12,724 </td> <td>3.09% </td> <td>3.76% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>6,843 </td> <td>12,200 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">18,729 </td> <td>4.96% </td> <td>7.81% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">10.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>137,893 </td> <td>156,185 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">176,654 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2010 census" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>, Eugene's population was 156,185.<a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-71">[70]</a> The population density was 3,572.2 people per square mile. There were 69,951 housing units at an average density of 1,600 per square mile.<a href="#cite_note-PSUCensus2010-72">[71]</a> Those age 18 and over accounted for 81.8% of the total population.<a href="#cite_note-PSUCensus2010-72">[71]</a> The racial makeup of the city was 85.8% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 4.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, and 4.7% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PSUCensus2010-72">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics in the United States">Hispanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latinos</a> of any race accounted for 7.8% of the total population.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Of the non-Hispanics, 82% were White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race alone, and 3.4% were of two or more races.<a href="#cite_note-PSUCensus2010-72">[71]</a> Females represented 51.1% of the total population, and males represented 48.9%. The median age in the city was 33.8 years.<a href="#cite_note-bureau-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2000 census" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The census of 2000 showed there were 137,893 people, 58,110 households, and 31,321 families residing in the city of Eugene. The population density was 3,404.8 people per square mile (1,314.6 people/km2). There were 61,444 housing units at an average density of 1,516.4 per square mile (585.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.15% White, down from 99.5% in 1950,<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> 3.57% Asian, 1.25% Black or African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 2.18% from other races, and 3.72% from two or more races. 4.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 58,110 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.87. In the city, the population was 20.3% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $35,850, and the median income for a family was $48,527. Males had a median income of $35,549 versus $26,721 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,315. About 8.7% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Eugene's largest employers are <a href="/wiki/PeaceHealth_Medical_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="PeaceHealth Medical Group">PeaceHealth Medical Group</a>, the University of Oregon, and the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_School_District" title="Eugene School District">Eugene School District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CAFR-76">[75]</a> Eugene's largest industries are wood products manufacturing and recreational vehicle manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-eugenezip-77">[76]</a> Corporate headquarters for the employee-owned <a href="/wiki/Bi-Mart" title="Bi-Mart">Bi-Mart</a> corporation and <a href="/wiki/Family_business" title="Family business">family-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarket</a> <a href="/wiki/Market_of_Choice" title="Market of Choice">Market of Choice</a> remain in Eugene.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Sarvery Winery courtesy of Eugene, Cascades & Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg/220px-Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg/220px-Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg" data-alt="Sarvery Winery courtesy of Eugene, Cascades & Coast" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg/330px-Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg/440px-Sarver-winery-by-colin_Morton-2017-_31.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sarvery Winery courtesy of Eugene, Cascades & Coast</figcaption></figure> Many multinational businesses were launched in Eugene. Some of the most famous include <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>,<a href="#cite_note-History_&_Heritage-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Taco_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Taco Time">Taco Time</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broderbund" title="Broderbund">Broderbund</a> Software.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> The footwear repair product <a href="/wiki/Shoe_Goo" title="Shoe Goo">Shoe Goo</a> is manufactured by Eclectic Products, based in Eugene. Run Gum, an energy gum created for runners, also began its life in Eugene. Run Gum was created by track athlete <a href="/wiki/Nick_Symmonds" title="Nick Symmonds">Nick Symmonds</a> and track and field coach Sam Lapray in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Burley_Design" title="Burley Design">Burley Design LLC</a> produces bicycle trailers and was founded in Eugene by Alan Scholz out of a <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Saturday_Market" title="Eugene Saturday Market">Saturday Market</a> business in 1978. Eugene is also the birthplace and home of Bike Friday bicycle manufacturer Green Gear Cycling. <a href="/wiki/Organically_Grown_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Organically Grown Company">Organically Grown Company</a>, the largest distributor of organic fruits and vegetables in the northwest, started in Eugene in 1978 as a non-profit co-op for organic farmers. Notable local <a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">food processors</a>, many of whom manufacture <a href="/wiki/Organic_certification" title="Organic certification">certified organic</a> products, include Golden Temple (<a href="/wiki/Yogi_Tea" title="Yogi Tea">Yogi Tea</a>), Merry Hempsters, Springfield Creamery (Nancy's Yogurt), and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Rose_Herbs" title="Mountain Rose Herbs">Mountain Rose Herbs</a>. Until July 2008, <a href="/wiki/Hynix" class="mw-redirect" title="Hynix">Hynix</a> Semiconductor America had operated a large semiconductor plant in west Eugene. In late September 2009, Uni-Chem of South Korea announced its intention to purchase the Hynix site for <a href="/wiki/Solar_cell" title="Solar cell">solar cell</a> manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-RG-Unichem-81">[80]</a> However, this deal fell through and as of late 2012, is no longer planned.<a href="#cite_note-RG-82">[81]</a> In 2015, semiconductor manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a> purchased the plant with plans to upgrade and reopen it. The company abandoned these plans and put it up for sale in November 2016.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Luckey's Club Cigar Store is one of the oldest bars in Oregon. Tad Luckey Sr. purchased it in 1911, making it one of the oldest businesses in Eugene. The "Club Cigar", as it was called in the late 19th century, was for many years a men-only salon. It survived both the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a>, partly because Eugene was a "<a href="/wiki/Dry_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry town">dry town</a>" before the end of Prohibition.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> The city has over 25 breweries, offers a variety of dining options with a local focus; the city is surrounded by wineries. The most notable fungi here is the truffle; Eugene hosts the annual Oregon Truffle Festival in January.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> In 2012, the Eugene metro region was dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_shire" title="Silicon shire">Silicon Shire</a> for its growing tech industry. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Top employers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> According to Eugene's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> the city's top employers are: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Number of employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PeaceHealth_Medical_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="PeaceHealth Medical Group">PeaceHealth Medical Group</a> </td> <td>5,808 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> </td> <td>5,549 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_School_District_4J" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene School District 4J">Eugene School District 4J</a> </td> <td>2,553 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. Government</a> </td> <td>1,750 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a> </td> <td>1,650 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield_School_District_(Oregon)" title="Springfield School District (Oregon)">Springfield School District</a> </td> <td>1,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">State of Oregon</a> </td> <td>1,594 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane County</a> </td> <td>1,567 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>City of Eugene </td> <td>1,417 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/McKenzie-Willamette_Medical_Center" title="McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center">McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center</a> </td> <td>898 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Picture of a homeless camp in Eugene, Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg/220px-Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4056" data-file-height="1909"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 104px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg/220px-Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg" data-alt="Picture of a homeless camp in Eugene, Oregon" data-width="220" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg/330px-Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg/440px-Eugene_Homeless_Camp.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Homeless camp in Eugene, Oregon</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Homelessness" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene has a growing problem with homelessness.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> The problem has been referenced in popular culture, including in the episode <a href="/wiki/The_30%25_Iron_Chef" title="The 30% Iron Chef">The 30% Iron Chef</a> in <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the city experienced a controversy over its continuing policy of homeless removal, despite CDC guidelines to not engage in homeless removal.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg/220px-Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="328"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg/220px-Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg/330px-Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg/440px-Eugene_Saturday_Market_craft_booth.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A vendor's craft booth at the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Saturday_Market" title="Eugene Saturday Market">Eugene Saturday Market</a></figcaption></figure> Eugene has a significant population of people in pursuit of alternative ideas and a large original <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> population.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Beginning in the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">countercultural</a> ideas and viewpoints espoused by area native <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> became established as the seminal elements of the vibrant social tapestry that continue to define Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-Pumper-91">[90]</a> The Merry Prankster, as Kesey was known, has arguably left the most indelible imprint of any <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a> in his hometown. He is best known as the author of <a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(novel)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> and as the male protagonist in <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Kool-Aid_Acid_Test" title="The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test">The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pumper-91">[90]</a> In 2005, the city council unanimously approved a new slogan for the city: "World's Greatest City for the Arts & Outdoors". While Eugene has a vibrant arts community for a city its size, and is well situated near many outdoor opportunities, this slogan was frequently criticized by locals as embarrassing and ludicrous.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> In early 2010, the slogan was changed to "A Great City for the Arts & Outdoors." Eugene's <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Saturday_Market" title="Eugene Saturday Market">Saturday Market</a>, open every Saturday from April through November,<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> was founded in 1970 as the first "Saturday Market" in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> It is adjacent to the Lane County Farmer's Market in downtown Eugene. All vendors must create or grow all their own products. The market reappears as the "Holiday Market" between Thanksgiving and New Year's in the Lane County Events Center at the fairgrounds. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community">Community</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Community" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene is noted for its "community inventiveness." Many U.S. trends in community development originated in Eugene. The University of Oregon's participatory <a href="/wiki/Planning" title="Planning">planning</a> process, known as <a href="/wiki/The_Oregon_Experiment" title="The Oregon Experiment">The Oregon Experiment</a>, was the result of student protests in the early 1970s. The book of the same name is a major document in modern enlightenment thinking in planning and architectural circles. The process, still used by the university in modified form, was created by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Alexander" title="Christopher Alexander">Christopher Alexander</a>, whose works also directly inspired the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a>. Some research for the book <a href="/wiki/A_Pattern_Language" title="A Pattern Language">A Pattern Language</a>, which inspired the <a href="/wiki/Design_Patterns" title="Design Patterns">Design Patterns</a> movement and <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme Programming">Extreme Programming</a>, was done by Alexander in Eugene. Not coincidentally, those engineering movements also had origins here. Decades after its publication, A Pattern Language is still one of the best-selling books on urban design.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In the 1970s, Eugene was packed with cooperative and community projects. It still has small natural food stores in many neighborhoods, some of the oldest student cooperatives in the country, and alternative schools have been part of the school district since 1971. The old Grower's Market, downtown near the <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> depot, is the only food cooperative in the U.S. with no employees. It is possible to see Eugene's trend-setting non-profit tendencies in much newer projects, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Square_One_Villages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Square One Villages (page does not exist)">Square One Villages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Appropriate_Transport" title="Center for Appropriate Transport">Center for Appropriate Transport</a>. In 2006, an initiative began to create a tenant-run development process for downtown Eugene. In the fall of 2003, neighbors noticed "an unassuming two-acre remnant orchard tucked into the Friendly Area Neighborhood"<a href="#cite_note-Saved-96">[95]</a> had been put up for sale by its owner, a resident of New York City.<a href="#cite_note-RG07-97">[96]</a> Learning a prospective buyer had plans to build several houses on the property, they formed a nonprofit organization called Madison Meadow<a href="#cite_note-MM-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> in June 2004 in order to buy the property and "preserve it as undeveloped space in perpetuity."<a href="#cite_note-MM-98">[97]</a> In 2007 their effort was named Third Best Community Effort by the Eugene Weekly,<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> and by the end of 2008 they had raised enough money to purchase the property.<a href="#cite_note-Saved-96">[95]</a> The City of Eugene has an active Neighborhood Program. Several neighborhoods are known for their green activism. Friendly Neighborhood has a highly popular neighborhood garden established on the right of way of a street never built. There are a number of community gardens on public property. Amazon Neighborhood has a former church turned into a community center. Whiteaker hosts a housing co-op that dates from the early 1970s that has re-purposed both their parking lots into food production and play space. An unusual eco-village with natural building techniques and large shared garden can be found in Jefferson Westside neighborhood. A several block area in the River Road Neighborhood is known as a <a href="/wiki/Permaculture" title="Permaculture">permaculture</a> hotspot with an increasing number of suburban homes trading grass for garden, installing rain water catchment systems, food producing landscapes and solar retrofits. Several sites have planted gardens by removing driveways. Citizen volunteers are working with the City of Eugene to restore a 65-tree <a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">filbert</a> grove on public property. There are deepening social and economic networks in the neighborhood. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events">Annual cultural events</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>Asian Celebration,<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> presented by the Asian Council of Eugene and Springfield, takes place in late July at Alton Baker Park. The festival was changed to an outdoor venue after the start of the COVID-19 Pandemic.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/KLCC_(FM)" title="KLCC (FM)">KLCC</a> Microbrew Festival<a href="#cite_note-klcc-102">[101]</a> is held in February at the Lane County Fairgrounds. It provides participants with an introduction to a large range of microbrewery and craft beers, which play an important role in Pacific Northwest culture and the economy.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-klcc-102">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_Arboretum" title="Mount Pisgah Arboretum">Mount Pisgah Arboretum</a>, which resides at the base of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah_(Lane_County,_Oregon)" title="Mount Pisgah (Lane County, Oregon)">Mount Pisgah</a>, holds a Wildflower Festival in May and a <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushroom Festival">Mushroom Festival</a> and Plant Sale in October.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Festival_of_American_Music" title="Oregon Festival of American Music">Oregon Festival of American Music</a>,<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> or OFAM is held annually in the early summer.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Bach_Festival" title="Oregon Bach Festival">Oregon Bach Festival</a> is a major international festival in July,<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> hosted by the University of Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a></li> <li>The nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country_Fair" title="Oregon Country Fair">Oregon Country Fair</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> takes place in July in nearby <a href="/wiki/Veneta,_Oregon" title="Veneta, Oregon">Veneta</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lane_County_Fair" title="Lane County Fair">Lane County Fair</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> occurs in July at the Lane County Fairgrounds.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Eugene/Springfield_Pride_Festival" title="Eugene/Springfield Pride Festival">Eugene/Springfield Pride Festival</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> is held annually on the second Saturday in August from noon to 7:00 p.m. at Alton Baker Park. A part of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Eugene,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Eugene, Oregon">Eugene LGBT culture</a> since 1993, it provides a lighthearted and supportive social venue for the LGBT community, families, and friends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Celebration" title="Eugene Celebration">Eugene Celebration</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> is a three-day block party that usually takes place in the downtown area in August or September. The <a href="/wiki/SLUG_Queen" title="SLUG Queen">SLUG Queen</a> coronation in August, a pageant with a campy spin, crowns a new SLUG Queen who "rains" over the Eugene Celebration Parade and is an unofficial ambassador of Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Museums" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene museums include the University of Oregon's <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Schnitzer_Museum_of_Art" title="Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art">Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_Museum_of_Natural_and_Cultural_History" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History">Museum of Natural and Cultural History</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="Oregon Air and Space Museum">Oregon Air and Space Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lane_County_History_Museum" title="Lane County History Museum">Lane County History Museum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maude_Kerns_Art_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Maude Kerns Art Center">Maude Kerns Art Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelton-McMurphey-Johnson_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelton-McMurphey-Johnson House">Shelton McMurphey Johnson House</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Science_Center" title="Eugene Science Center">Eugene Science Center</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Performing arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg/250px-HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1270"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg/250px-HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg/375px-HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg/500px-HultCenterPerformingArts.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hult_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hult Center for the Performing Arts">Hult Center for the Performing Arts</a></figcaption></figure> Eugene is home to numerous cultural organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Symphony" title="Eugene Symphony">Eugene Symphony</a> (whose previous music directors include <a href="/wiki/Marin_Alsop" title="Marin Alsop">Marin Alsop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Guerrero" title="Giancarlo Guerrero">Giancarlo Guerrero</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Harth-Bedoya" title="Miguel Harth-Bedoya">Miguel Harth-Bedoya</a>); the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ballet" title="Eugene Ballet">Eugene Ballet</a>, a professional full-time touring company; the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Opera (page does not exist)">Eugene Opera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Concert_Choir" title="Eugene Concert Choir">Eugene Concert Choir</a>, the Bushnell University Community Choir, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Mozart_Players" title="Oregon Mozart Players">Oregon Mozart Players</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Bach_Festival" title="Oregon Bach Festival">Oregon Bach Festival</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Children%27s_Choir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon Children's Choir (page does not exist)">Oregon Children's Choir</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eugene-Springfield_Youth_Orchestras" title="Eugene-Springfield Youth Orchestras">Eugene-Springfield Youth Orchestras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet_Fantastique" title="Ballet Fantastique">Ballet Fantastique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Festival_of_American_Music" title="Oregon Festival of American Music">Oregon Festival of American Music</a>. Principal performing arts venues include the <a href="/wiki/Hult_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Hult Center for the Performing Arts">Hult Center for the Performing Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Shedd_Institute" title="The Shedd Institute">The John G. Shedd Institute for the Arts</a> ("The Shedd"), the <a href="/wiki/McDonald_Theatre" title="McDonald Theatre">McDonald Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/W.O.W._Hall" title="W.O.W. Hall">W.O.W. Hall</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oregon_School_of_Music_and_Dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Oregon School of Music and Dance (page does not exist)">University of Oregon School of Music and Dance</a> also attracts world class performers and teaching artists throughout the year, many of whom perform at <a href="/wiki/Beall_Concert_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beall Concert Hall">Beall Concert Hall</a>. The university campus also frequently hosts performances at <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Knight_Arena" title="Matthew Knight Arena">Matthew Knight Arena</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Erb_Memorial_Union" title="Erb Memorial Union">Erb Memorial Union</a> ballroom. A number of live theater groups are based in Eugene, including <a href="/wiki/Free_Shakespeare_in_the_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Shakespeare in the Park">Free Shakespeare in the Park</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Contemporary_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon Contemporary Theatre (page does not exist)">Oregon Contemporary Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Very_Little_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Very Little Theatre (page does not exist)">The Very Little Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actors_Cabaret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actors Cabaret (page does not exist)">Actors Cabaret</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LCC_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LCC Theatre (page does not exist)">LCC Theatre</a>, Rose Children's Theatre, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Theatre_(University_of_Oregon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Theatre (University of Oregon) (page does not exist)">University Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Each has its own performance venue. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music">Music</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Oregon#Eugene" title="Music of Oregon">Music of Oregon § Eugene</a></div> Because of its status as a <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college town</a>, Eugene has been home to many music genres, musicians and bands, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">dubstep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a> to <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. Eugene also has growing <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> and street-performing <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">bluegrass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jug_band" title="Jug band">jug band</a> scenes. Multi-genre act the <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Poppin%27_Daddies" title="Cherry Poppin' Daddies">Cherry Poppin' Daddies</a> became a prominent figure in Eugene's music scene and became the <a href="/wiki/House_band" title="House band">house band</a> at Eugene's W.O.W. Hall. In the late 1990s, their contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Swing_revival" title="Swing revival">swing revival</a> movement propelled them to national stardom. Rock band <a href="/wiki/Floater_(band)" title="Floater (band)">Floater</a> originated in Eugene as did the Robert Cray blues band. Doom metal band <a href="/wiki/Yob_(band)" title="Yob (band)">YOB</a> is among the leaders of the Eugene heavy music scene. Eugene is home to "<a href="/wiki/Classical_Gas" title="Classical Gas">Classical Gas</a>" Composer and two-time Grammy award winner <a href="/wiki/Mason_Williams" title="Mason Williams">Mason Williams</a> who spent his years as a youth living between his parents in <a href="/wiki/Oakridge,_Oregon" title="Oakridge, Oregon">Oakridge, Oregon</a> and Oklahoma. Mason Williams puts on a yearly Christmas show at the Hult center for performing arts with a full orchestra produced by author, audio engineer and University of Oregon professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Latarski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Latarski (page does not exist)">Don Latarski</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Hyman" title="Dick Hyman">Dick Hyman</a>, noted jazz pianist and musical director for many of Woody Allen's films, designs and hosts the annual Now Hear This! jazz festival at the Oregon Festival of American Music (OFAM). OFAM and the <a href="/wiki/Hult_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Hult Center">Hult Center</a> routinely draw major jazz talent for concerts.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Eugene is also home to a large <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean music">Zimbabwean music</a> community. <a href="/wiki/Kutsinhira_Cultural_Arts_Center" title="Kutsinhira Cultural Arts Center">Kutsinhira Cultural Arts Center</a>, which is "dedicated to the music and people of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>," is based in Eugene. The city of Eugene is mentioned in the Johnny Cash song "Lumberjack". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Visual arts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene's visual arts community is supported by over 20 private <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art galleries</a> and several organizations, including Maude Kerns Art Center,<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Lane Arts Council,<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> DIVA (the Downtown Initiative for the Visual Arts) and the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Glass_School" title="Eugene Glass School">Eugene Glass School</a>. In 2015 installations from a group of Eugene-based artists known as Light At Play were showcased in several events around the world as part of the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Light" title="International Year of Light">International Year of Light</a>, including displays at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Film">Film</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Film" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Eugene area has been used as a filming location for several Hollywood films, most famously for 1978's <a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Animal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="National Lampoon's Animal House">National Lampoon's Animal House</a>, which was also filmed in nearby <a href="/wiki/Cottage_Grove,_Oregon" title="Cottage Grove, Oregon">Cottage Grove</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Belushi" title="John Belushi">John Belushi</a> had the idea for the film <a href="/wiki/The_Blues_Brothers_(film)" title="The Blues Brothers (film)">The Blues Brothers</a> during filming of Animal House when he happened to meet <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Salgado" title="Curtis Salgado">Curtis Salgado</a> at what was then the Eugene Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Getting_Straight" title="Getting Straight">Getting Straight</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Gould" title="Elliott Gould">Elliott Gould</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a>, was filmed at <a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a> in 1969. As the campus was still under construction at the time, the "occupation scenes" were easier to shoot.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The "Chicken Salad on Toast" scene in the 1970 <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> movie <a href="/wiki/Five_Easy_Pieces" title="Five Easy Pieces">Five Easy Pieces</a> was filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a> restaurant at the southern <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Oregon" title="Interstate 5 in Oregon">I-5</a> freeway interchange near <a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Glenwood, Lane County, Oregon">Glenwood</a>. Nicholson directed the 1971 film <a href="/wiki/Drive,_He_Said" title="Drive, He Said">Drive, He Said</a> in Eugene. <a href="/wiki/How_to_Beat_the_High_Cost_of_Living" title="How to Beat the High Cost of Living">How to Beat the High Cost of Living</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Jane_Curtin" title="Jane Curtin">Jane Curtin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_St._James" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan St. James">Susan St. James</a>, was filmed in Eugene in the fall of 1979. Locations visible in the film include <a href="/wiki/Valley_River_Center" title="Valley River Center">Valley River Center</a> (which is a driving force in the plot), Skinner Butte and <a href="/wiki/Ya-Po-Ah_Terrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Ya-Po-Ah Terrace">Ya-Po-Ah Terrace</a>, the Willamette River and River Road Hardware. Several <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> movies have used Eugene as a setting and/or a filming location. <a href="/wiki/Personal_Best_(film)" title="Personal Best (film)">Personal Best</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mariel_Hemingway" title="Mariel Hemingway">Mariel Hemingway</a>, was filmed in Eugene in 1982. The film centered on a group of women who are trying to qualify for the Olympic track and field team. Two track and field movies about the life of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Prefontaine" title="Steve Prefontaine">Steve Prefontaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prefontaine_(film)" title="Prefontaine (film)">Prefontaine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Without_Limits" title="Without Limits">Without Limits</a>, were released within a year of each other in 1997–1998. <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Moore_(runner)" title="Kenny Moore (runner)">Kenny Moore</a>, Eugene-trained Olympic runner and co-star in Prefontaine, co-wrote the screenplay for Without Limits. Prefontaine was filmed in Washington because the Without Limits production bought out <a href="/wiki/Hayward_Field" title="Hayward Field">Hayward Field</a> for the summer to prevent its competition from shooting there.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Kenny Moore also wrote a biography of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bowerman" title="Bill Bowerman">Bill Bowerman</a>, played in Without Limits by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> back in Eugene 20 years after he had appeared in Animal House. Moore had also had a role in Personal Best. <a href="/wiki/Stealing_Time" title="Stealing Time">Stealing Time</a>, a 2003 independent film, was partially filmed in Eugene. When the film premiered in June 2001 at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_International_Film_Festival" title="Seattle International Film Festival">Seattle International Film Festival</a>, it was titled Rennie's Landing after a popular bar near the University of Oregon campus. The title was changed for its DVD release. <a href="/wiki/Zerophilia" title="Zerophilia">Zerophilia</a> was filmed in Eugene in 2006. The 2016 <a href="/wiki/Tracktown" title="Tracktown">Tracktown</a> was about a distance runner training for the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Olympics</a> in Eugene. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Religious institutions of higher learning in Eugene include <a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell University</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_College" title="New Hope Christian College">New Hope Christian College</a>. Bushnell University (formerly Northwest Christian University), founded in 1895, has ties with the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)">Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)</a>. New Hope Christian College (formerly Eugene Bible College) originated with the Bible Standard Conference in 1915, which joined with Open Bible Evangelistic Association to create <a href="/wiki/Open_Bible_Standard_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Bible Standard Churches">Open Bible Standard Churches</a> in 1932. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Bible_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Bible College">Eugene Bible College</a> was started from this movement by Fred Hornshuh in 1925.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> There are two <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> parishes in Eugene: <a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Wonderworker" class="mw-redirect" title="St John the Wonderworker">St John the Wonderworker</a> Orthodox Christian Church in the Historic <a href="/wiki/Whiteaker,_Eugene,_Oregon" title="Whiteaker, Eugene, Oregon">Whiteaker</a> Neighborhood<a href="#cite_note-regguard5-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-regguard6-127">[126]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> Greek Orthodox Church.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> There are six Roman Catholic parishes in Eugene as well: <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="St. Mary Roman Catholic Church (Eugene, Oregon)">St. Mary Catholic Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> St. Jude Catholic Church, St. Mark Catholic Church, St. Peter Catholic Church, St. Paul Catholic Church, and St. Thomas More Catholic Church.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> Eugene also has a Ukrainian Catholic Church named Nativity of the Mother of God.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> There is a mainline Protestant contingency in the city as well—such as the largest of the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> Churches, Central Lutheran<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> near the U of O Campus and the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> Church of the Resurrection.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> The Eugene area has a sizeable <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">LDS Church</a> presence, with three <a href="/wiki/Stake_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Stake (Latter Day Saints)">stakes</a>, consisting of 23 congregations (wards and branches).<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> The Church of Jesus Christ announced plans in April 2020 to build a temple in Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> The greater Eugene-Springfield area also has a <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> presence with five Kingdom Halls, several having multiple congregations in one Kingdom Hall. The <a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Eugene, Oregon)">Temple Beth Israel</a> is Eugene's largest Jewish congregation.<a href="#cite_note-homepage-136">[135]</a> It was also, for many decades, Eugene's only synagogue,<a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman87-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reichman-138">[137]</a> until <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> members broke away in 1992 and formed "Congregation Ahavas Torah".<a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman91-93-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-AhavasTorahAboutUs-140">[139]</a> Eugene has a community of some 140 <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhs</a>, who have established a Sikh temple.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> The 340-member congregation of the <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist</a> Church in Eugene (UUCE)<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> purchased the former Eugene Scottish Rite Temple in May 2010, renovated it, and began services there in September 2012. Saraha Nyingma <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_philosophy" title="Buddhist philosophy">Buddhist Temple</a> in Eugene<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> opened in 2012 in the former site of the Unitarian Universalist Church. The First Congregational Church, UCC is a large progressive Christian Church with a long history of justice focused ministries and a very active membership. Three years ago, the congregation coordinated with the Connections Program of the St Vincent DePaul organization to provide transitional homes for two unhoused families on the church's property. Through life - skills support and training and a more stable housing situation these families are then able to make their way into independent living.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg/220px-Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg/220px-Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg/330px-Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg/440px-Welcome_to_Track_Town_USA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>"Welcome to Track Town USA" sign in Eugene</figcaption></figure> Eugene markets itself as "Track Town USA".<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> There are close links between the University of Oregon's successful <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_track_and_field" title="Oregon Ducks track and field">track & field program</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Track_Club" title="Oregon Track Club">Oregon Track Club</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc</a>, who were founded by University of Oregon track athlete <a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a> and his coach, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bowerman" title="Bill Bowerman">Bill Bowerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> Eugene's miles of running trails, through its unusually large park system, are among the most extensive in the U.S.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Notable trails include <a href="/wiki/Pre%27s_Trail" title="Pre's Trail">Pre's Trail</a> in Alton Baker Park, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexius_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexius Trail (page does not exist)">Rexius Trail</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adidas_Oregon_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adidas Oregon Trail (page does not exist)">Adidas Oregon Trail</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridgeline_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridgeline Trail (page does not exist)">Ridgeline Trail</a>. There is also an extensive network of trails along the Willamette River that reaches into neighboring Springfield, as well as along Amazon Creek in the southern and western parts of town. Jogging was introduced to the U.S. through Eugene, brought from <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> by Bill Bowerman, who wrote the best-selling book "Jogging", and coached the champion University of Oregon track and cross country teams. During Bowerman's tenure, his "Men of Oregon" won 24 individual <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> titles, including titles in 15 out of the 19 events contested. During Bowerman's 24 years at Oregon, his track teams finished in the top ten at the NCAA championships 16 times, including four team titles (1962, '64, '65, '70), and two second-place trophies. His teams also posted a dual meet record of 114–20. Bowerman also invented the waffle sole for running shoes in Eugene, and with Oregon alumnus <a href="/wiki/Phil_Knight" title="Phil Knight">Phil Knight</a> founded shoe giant Nike. The city has dozens of running clubs. The climate is cool and temperate, good both for jogging and record-setting. Eugene is home to the University of Oregon's Hayward Field track, which hosts numerous collegiate and amateur track and field meets throughout the year, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Prefontaine_Classic" title="Prefontaine Classic">Prefontaine Classic</a>. Hayward Field was host to the 2004 <a href="/wiki/AAU_Junior_Olympic_Games" title="AAU Junior Olympic Games">AAU Junior Olympic Games</a>, the 1989 <a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Athletics_Championships" title="World Masters Athletics Championships">World Masters Athletics Championships</a>, the track and field events of the 1998 <a href="/wiki/World_Masters_Games" title="World Masters Games">World Masters Games</a>, the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Pacific-10_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific-10 Conference">Pacific-10</a> track and field championships, the 1971, 1975, 1986, 1993, 1999, 2001, 2009, and 2011 <a href="/wiki/USA_Track_%26_Field_Outdoor_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships">USA Track & Field Outdoor Championships</a> and the 1972, 1976, 1980, 2008, 2012, and 2016 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Trials_(track_and_field)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Trials (track and field)">U.S. Olympic trials</a>. Eugene is the host of the delayed <a href="/wiki/2021_World_Athletics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 World Athletics Championships">2021 World Athletics Championships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> The city bid for the <a href="/wiki/2019_World_Athletics_Championships" title="2019 World Athletics Championships">2019 event</a> but lost narrowly to <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>. Eugene's <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> (Pac-12). <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> is especially popular, with intense rivalries between the Ducks and both the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Beavers" title="Oregon State Beavers">Beavers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Huskies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-raley-149">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Autzen_Stadium" title="Autzen Stadium">Autzen Stadium</a> is home to Duck football, with a <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of 54,000 but has had over 60,000 with standing room only.<a href="#cite_note-goducks-150">[149]</a> The basketball arena, <a href="/wiki/McArthur_Court" title="McArthur Court">McArthur Court</a>, was built in 1926.<a href="#cite_note-the_pit-151">[150]</a> The arena was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Knight_Arena" title="Matthew Knight Arena">Matthew Knight Arena</a> in late 2010.<a href="#cite_note-kmtr-152">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide Tour">Nationwide Tour</a>'s golfing event <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Classic" title="Oregon Classic">Oregon Classic</a> takes place at Shadow Hills Country Club, just north of Eugene. The event has been played every year since 1998, except in 2001 when it was slated to begin the day after the <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a> terrorist attacks. The top 20 players from the Nationwide Tour are promoted to the PGA Tour for the following year.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Eugene is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Emeralds" title="Eugene Emeralds">Eugene Emeralds</a>, a short-season Class A <a href="/wiki/Minor-league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor-league baseball">minor-league baseball team</a>. The "Ems" play their home games in PK Park, also the home of the University of Oregon baseball team. The Eugene Jr. Generals, a Tier III Junior "A" ice hockey team belonging to the Northern Pacific Hockey League (NPHL) consisting of 8 teams throughout Oregon and Washington, plays at the Lane County Ice Center. <a href="/wiki/Lane_United_FC" title="Lane United FC">Lane United FC</a>, a soccer club that participates in the Northwest Division of <a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a>, was founded in 2013 and plays its home games at Civic Park. The following table lists some sports clubs in Eugene and their usual home venue: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left; width:16%;">Club </th> <th style="text-align:left; width:32%;">Sport </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Founded </th> <th style="text-align:left;">League </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Venue </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">University of Oregon Ducks</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a>, Basketball, <a href="/wiki/Track_and_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Track and Field">Track and Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a>, Volleyball, Golf, Tennis, Baseball, <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a>, Ice hockey, Soccer, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1876 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autzen_Stadium" title="Autzen Stadium">Autzen Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Knight_Arena" title="Matthew Knight Arena">Matthew Knight Arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/PK_Park" title="PK Park">PK Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hayward_Field" title="Hayward Field">Hayward Field</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell University</a> Beacons </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Baseball, Basketball, Beach Volleyball, <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">Cross Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long-distance_track_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-distance track event">Distance Track</a>, Golf, Soccer, Softball, Volleyball </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1895 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade Conference">Cascade Collegiate Conference</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_Event_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse Event Center (page does not exist)">Morse Event Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_College" title="New Hope Christian College">New Hope Christian College</a> <a href="/wiki/Deacons" class="mw-redirect" title="Deacons">Deacons</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Basketball, Soccer, Volleyball </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1925 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rexius_Event_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rexius Event Center (page does not exist)">Rexius Event Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Emeralds" title="Eugene Emeralds">Eugene Emeralds</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1955 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_League" title="Northwest League">Northwest League</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/PK_Park" title="PK Park">PK Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a> Titans </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Basketball, Cross Country, Track and Field, Soccer, Baseball </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1965 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Athletic_Association_of_Community_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Athletic Association of Community Colleges">Northwest Athletic Association of Community Colleges</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Gentlemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Gentlemen (page does not exist)">Eugene Gentlemen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">1973 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Northwest_Rugby_Football_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Northwest Rugby Football Union (page does not exist)">Pacific Northwest Rugby Football Union</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Chargers" title="Eugene Chargers">Eugene Chargers</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">2006 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/International_Basketball_League" title="International Basketball League">International Basketball League</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_Event_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse Event Center (page does not exist)">Morse Event Center</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Generals" title="Eugene Generals">Eugene Generals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">2005 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_A_Tier_III-League_Hockey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior A Tier III-League Hockey (page does not exist)">Junior A Tier III-League Hockey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Hockey_League" title="Northern Pacific Hockey League">Northern Pacific Hockey League</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Lane County Ice Center </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lane_United_FC" title="Lane United FC">Lane United FC</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">2013 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Civic Park </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hendricks_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hendricks_Park.jpg/220px-Hendricks_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hendricks_Park.jpg/220px-Hendricks_Park.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hendricks_Park.jpg/330px-Hendricks_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hendricks_Park.jpg/440px-Hendricks_Park.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hendricks_Park" title="Hendricks Park">Hendricks Park</a></figcaption></figure> Spencer Butte Park at the southern edge of town provides access to Spencer Butte, a dominant feature of Eugene's skyline. <a href="/wiki/Hendricks_Park" title="Hendricks Park">Hendricks Park</a>, situated on a knoll to the east of downtown, is known for its <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">rhododendron</a> garden and nearby memorial to Steve Prefontaine, known as <a href="/wiki/Steve_Prefontaine#Death" title="Steve Prefontaine">Pre's Rock</a>, where the legendary University of Oregon runner was killed in an auto accident. <a href="/wiki/Alton_Baker_Park" title="Alton Baker Park">Alton Baker Park</a>, next to the Willamette River, contains Pre's Trail. Also next to the Willamette are Skinner Butte Park<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> and the Owen Memorial Rose Garden, which contains more than 4,500 roses of over 400 varieties,<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> as well as the 150-year-old <a href="/wiki/Black_Tartarian" title="Black Tartarian">Black Tartarian</a> Cherry tree,<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Heritage_Tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon Heritage Tree (page does not exist)">Oregon Heritage Tree</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> The city of Eugene maintains an <a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">urban forest</a>. The University of Oregon campus is an <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a>, with over 500 species of trees. The city operates and maintains scenic hiking trails that pass through and across the ridges of a cluster of hills in the southern portion of the city, on the fringe of residential neighborhoods. Some trails allow biking, and others are for hikers and runners only. The nearest ski resort, <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Pass_ski_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Willamette Pass ski area">Willamette Pass</a>, is one hour from Eugene by car. On the way, along <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_58" title="Oregon Route 58">Oregon Route 58</a>, are several reservoirs and lakes, the Oakridge <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain bike</a> trails, <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">hot springs</a>, and waterfalls within <a href="/wiki/Willamette_National_Forest" title="Willamette National Forest">Willamette National Forest</a>. Eugene residents also frequent the <a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_(ski_area)" title="Hoodoo (ski area)">Hoodoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mt._Bachelor_ski_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Bachelor ski area">Mount Bachelor</a> ski resorts. The <a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_Wilderness" title="Three Sisters Wilderness">Three Sisters Wilderness</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Dunes_National_Recreation_Area" title="Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area">Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Smith_Rock_State_Park" title="Smith Rock State Park">Smith Rock</a> are just a short drive away. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> In 1944, Eugene adopted a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager</a> form of government, replacing the day-to-day management of city affairs by the part-time mayor and volunteer <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> with a full-time professional <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">city manager</a>. The subsequent history of Eugene city government has largely been one of the dynamics—often contentious—between the city manager, the mayor and city council. According to statute, all Eugene and Lane County elections are officially non-partisan, with a primary containing all candidates in May. If a candidate gets more than 50% of the vote in the primary, they win the election outright, otherwise the top two candidates face off in a November runoff. This allows candidates to win seats during the lower-turnout primary election. The mayor of Eugene is <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Vinis" title="Lucy Vinis">Lucy Vinis</a>, who has been in office since winning the popular vote in May 2016, and who was re-elected in May 2020. <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Eugene,_Oregon" title="List of mayors of Eugene, Oregon">Recent mayors</a> include Edwin Cone (1958–69), Les Anderson (1969–77) Gus Keller (1977–84), Brian Obie (1985–88), Jeff Miller (1989–92), <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bascom" title="Ruth Bascom">Ruth Bascom</a> (1993–96), <a href="/wiki/Jim_Torrey" title="Jim Torrey">Jim Torrey</a> (1997–2004) and <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Piercy" title="Kitty Piercy">Kitty Piercy</a> (2005–2017). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eugene_City_Council">Eugene City Council</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Eugene City Council" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Mayor: Lucy Vinis <ul><li>Ward 1 – Emily Semple</li> <li>Ward 2 – Matt Keating</li> <li>Ward 3 – Alan Zelenka</li> <li>Ward 4 – Jennifer Yeh</li> <li>Ward 5 – Mike Clark</li> <li>Ward 6 – Greg Evans</li> <li>Ward 7 – Lyndsey Leech</li> <li>Ward 8 – Randy Groves<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Public safety" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Eugene Police Department is the city's law enforcement and public safety agency.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lane_County_Sheriff%27s_Office_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lane County Sheriff's Office (Oregon)">Lane County Sheriff's Office</a> also has its headquarters in Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> The University of Oregon is served by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oregon Police Department">University of Oregon Police Department</a>,<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> and Eugene Police Department also has a police station in the West University District near campus. Lane Community College is served by the Lane Community College Public Safety Department.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Police" title="Oregon State Police">Oregon State Police</a> have a presence in the rural areas and highways around the Eugene metro area.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lane_Transit_District" title="Lane Transit District">LTD</a> downtown station, and the <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Express_(EmX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerald Express (EmX)">EmX</a> lines are patrolled by <a href="/wiki/Lane_Transit_District" title="Lane Transit District">LTD</a> <a href="/wiki/Transit_police" title="Transit police">Transit Officers</a>. Since 1989 the mental health crisis intervention non-governmental agency <a href="/wiki/CAHOOTS_(crisis_response)" title="CAHOOTS (crisis response)">CAHOOTS</a> has responded to Eugene's mental health 911 calls.<a href="#cite_note-:02-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-166">[165]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene-Springfield_Fire_Department(Oregon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene-Springfield Fire Department(Oregon) (page does not exist)">Eugene-Springfield Fire Department</a> is the agency responsible for emergency medical services, fire suppression, HAZMAT operations and water/Confined spaces rescues in the combined Eugene-Springfield metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Eugene used to have an ordinance which prohibited car horn usage for non-driving purposes. After several residents were cited for this offense during the anti-Gulf War demonstrations in January 1991, the city was taken to court and in 1992 the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Court_of_Appeals" title="Oregon Court of Appeals">Oregon Court of Appeals</a> overturned the ordinance, finding it unconstitutionally vague.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_City_Hall" title="Eugene City Hall">Eugene City Hall</a> was abandoned in 2012 for reasons of structural integrity, energy efficiency, and obsolete size. Various offices of city government became tenants in eight other buildings. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Being the largest city by far in Lane County, Eugene's voters almost always decide the county's partisan tilt. While Eugene has historically been a counter-culture-heavy and left-leaning college town, the county's partisan leanings have intensified in recent decades, mirroring the general polarization of Oregon voters along urban (pro-Democratic) and rural (pro-Republican) lines.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Lane County voted for <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> over eventual 2016 nominee <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> by 60.6-38.1%, and Eugene offered Sanders an even larger share of its vote.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_education">Tertiary education</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Tertiary education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnsonHallUO.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnsonHallUO.JPG/220px-JohnsonHallUO.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="1932"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnsonHallUO.JPG/220px-JohnsonHallUO.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnsonHallUO.JPG/330px-JohnsonHallUO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/JohnsonHallUO.JPG/440px-JohnsonHallUO.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Johnson Hall, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></figcaption></figure> Eugene is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>. Other institutions of higher learning include <a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lane_Community_College" title="Lane Community College">Lane Community College</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_College" title="New Hope Christian College">New Hope Christian College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_College" title="Gutenberg College">Gutenberg College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_University" title="Pacific University">Pacific University</a>'s Eugene campus. All of Lane County is in the Lane Community College district.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Eugene_School_District" title="Eugene School District">Eugene School District</a> covers around 85% of the Eugene city limits.<a href="#cite_note-facts-172">[171]</a> The remainder of Eugene's northwestern neighborhoods are in the <a href="/wiki/Bethel_School_District_(Oregon)" title="Bethel School District (Oregon)">Bethel School District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schooldistmap2020-173">[172]</a> The Eugene School District includes four full-service high schools (<a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_High_School_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Winston Churchill High School (Eugene, Oregon)">Churchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Eugene_High_School" title="North Eugene High School">North Eugene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_High_School_(Eugene,_Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon High School (Eugene, Oregon)">Sheldon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Eugene_High_School" title="South Eugene High School">South Eugene</a>) and many alternative education programs, such as <a href="/wiki/IB_Diploma_Programme" title="IB Diploma Programme">international schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter schools</a>. Foreign <a href="/wiki/Language_immersion" title="Language immersion">language immersion</a> programs in the district are available in Spanish, French, Chinese, and Japanese. The Bethel School District serves children in the Bethel neighborhood on the northwest edge of Eugene. The district is home to the traditional <a href="/wiki/Willamette_High_School" title="Willamette High School">Willamette High School</a> and the alternative <a href="/wiki/Kalapuya_High_School" title="Kalapuya High School">Kalapuya High School</a>. There are 11 schools in this district. Eugene also has several private schools, including the Eugene Waldorf School,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_High_School" title="Outdoor High School">Outdoor High School</a>, Eugene Montessori, Far Horizon Montessori, Eugene <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudbury School">Sudbury School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wellsprings_Friends_School" title="Wellsprings Friends School">Wellsprings Friends School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_School" title="Oak Hill School">Oak Hill School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> and The Little French School.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parochial_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Parochial schools">Parochial schools</a> in Eugene include <a href="/wiki/Marist_Catholic_High_School_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Marist Catholic High School (Eugene, Oregon)">Marist Catholic High School</a>, O'Hara Catholic Elementary School, Eugene Christian School, and St. Paul Parish School.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Libraries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EugenePublicLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EugenePublicLibrary.jpg/220px-EugenePublicLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1458"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EugenePublicLibrary.jpg/220px-EugenePublicLibrary.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EugenePublicLibrary.jpg/330px-EugenePublicLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EugenePublicLibrary.jpg/440px-EugenePublicLibrary.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Eugene Public Library</figcaption></figure> The largest library in Oregon is the University of Oregon's <a href="/wiki/Knight_Library" title="Knight Library">Knight Library</a>, with collections totaling more than 3 million volumes and over 100,000 audio and video items.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Public_Library" title="Eugene Public Library">Eugene Public Library</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> moved into a new, larger building downtown in 2002. The four-story library is an increase from 38,000 to 130,000 square feet (3,500 to 12,100 m2).<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> There are also two branches of the Eugene Public Library, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Branch_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Branch Library (page does not exist)">Sheldon Branch Library</a> in the neighborhood of Cal Young/Sheldon, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethel_Branch_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethel Branch Library (page does not exist)">Bethel Branch Library</a>, in the neighborhood of Bethel. Eugene also has the <a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane County</a> <a href="/wiki/Law_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Law Library">Law Library</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Print" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/220px-Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1257"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/220px-Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/330px-Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg/440px-Register-Guard_building_-_Eugene_Oregon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Register-Guard" title="The Register-Guard">The Register-Guard</a> building</figcaption></figure> The largest newspaper serving the area is <a href="/wiki/The_Register-Guard" title="The Register-Guard">The Register-Guard</a>, a daily newspaper with a circulation of about 70,000, published independently by the Baker family of Eugene until 2018, before being acquired by <a href="/wiki/GateHouse_Media" title="GateHouse Media">GateHouse Media</a>, (now owned by <a href="/wiki/Gannett_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gannett Company">Gannett Company</a>).<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> Other newspapers serving the area include the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Weekly" title="Eugene Weekly">Eugene Weekly</a>, the Emerald, the student-run independent newspaper at the University of Oregon, now published on Mondays and Thursdays;The Torch, the student-run newspaper at Lane Community College, the Ignite, the newspaper at New Hope Christian College and The Beacon Bolt, the student-run newspaper at Bushnell University. Eugene Magazine, Lifestyle Quarterly, Eugene Living, and Sustainable Home and Garden magazines also serve the area. Adelante Latino is a Spanish language newspaper in Eugene that serves all of Lane County. <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Television" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Local television stations include <a href="/wiki/KMTR" title="KMTR">KMTR</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>), <a href="/wiki/KVAL-TV" title="KVAL-TV">KVAL</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>), <a href="/wiki/KLSR-TV" title="KLSR-TV">KLSR-TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>), <a href="/wiki/KEVU-CD" title="KEVU-CD">KEVU-CD</a>, <a href="/wiki/KEZI" title="KEZI">KEZI</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), KEPB (PBS), and KTVC (independent). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KEZI" title="KEZI">KEZI</a> (channel 9) (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVAL-TV" title="KVAL-TV">KVAL</a> (channel 13) (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMTR" title="KMTR">KMTR</a> (channel 16) (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEVU-CD" title="KEVU-CD">KEVU-CD</a> (channel 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEPB#Television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="KEPB">KEPB</a> (channel 28) (<a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSR-TV" title="KLSR-TV">KLSR</a> (channel 34) (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVC" title="KTVC">KTVC</a> (channel 36) (independent)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KHWB-LD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KHWB-LD (page does not exist)">KHWB-LD</a> (channel 38) (<a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">TBN</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Radio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The local NPR affiliates are <a href="/wiki/KOPB_(AM)" title="KOPB (AM)">KOPB</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KLCC_(FM)" title="KLCC (FM)">KLCC</a>. Radio station <a href="/wiki/KRVM_(AM)" title="KRVM (AM)">KRVM-AM</a> is an affiliate of Jefferson Public Radio, based at <a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon_University" title="Southern Oregon University">Southern Oregon University</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifica Radio">Pacifica Radio</a> affiliate is the University of Oregon student-run radio station, <a href="/wiki/KWVA" title="KWVA">KWVA</a>. Additionally, the community supports two other radio stations: <a href="/wiki/KWAX" title="KWAX">KWAX</a> (classical) and <a href="/wiki/KRVM-FM" title="KRVM-FM">KRVM-FM</a> (alternative). AM stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOAC_(AM)" title="KOAC (AM)">KOAC</a> 550 Corvallis – NPR News/Talk (Oregon Public Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUGN" title="KUGN">KUGN</a> 590 Eugene – NEWS/TALK (Cumulus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXOR_(AM)" title="KXOR (AM)">KXOR</a> 660 Junction City – Spanish Religious (Zion Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKNX" title="KKNX">KKNX</a> 840 Eugene – Classic Hits (Mielke Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KORE" title="KORE">KORE</a> 1050 Springfield – FOX Sports Radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPNW_(AM)" title="KPNW (AM)">KPNW</a> 1120 Eugene – NEWS/TALK (Bicostal Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVM_(AM)" title="KRVM (AM)">KRVM</a> 1280 Eugene – NPR News/Talk (Eugene School District) (JPR affiliate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNND" title="KNND">KNND</a> 1400 Cottage Grove – Classic Country (Reiten Communications Inc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEED" title="KEED">KEED</a> 1450 Eugene – Classic Country (Mielke Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOPB_(AM)" title="KOPB (AM)">KOPB</a> 1600 Eugene – NPR News/Talk (Oregon Public Broadcasting)</li></ul> FM stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWVA" title="KWVA">KWVA</a> 88.1 Eugene – Freeform (University of Oregon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIJ" class="mw-redirect" title="KPIJ">KPIJ</a> 88.5 Junction City – Christian (Calvary Satellite Network) (Calvary Chapel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQFE" class="mw-redirect" title="KQFE">KQFE</a> 88.9 Springfield – Christian (Family Radio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLCC_(FM)" title="KLCC (FM)">KLCC</a> 89.7 Eugene – NPR News/Talk/Jazz (Lane Community College)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWAX" title="KWAX">KWAX</a> 91.1 Eugene – Classical (University of Oregon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVM_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KRVM (FM)">KRVM</a> 91.9 Eugene – Adult Album Alternative (AAA) (Eugene School District)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKNU" title="KKNU">KKNU</a> 93.3 Springfield – Country (McKenzie River Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMGE" title="KMGE">KMGE</a> 94.5 Eugene – Adult Contemporary (McKenzie River Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUJZ" title="KUJZ">KUJZ</a> 95.3 Creswell – Sports (Cumulus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZEL" class="mw-redirect" title="KZEL">KZEL</a> 96.1 Eugene – Classic Rock (Cumulus)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEPW-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEPW-LP (page does not exist)">KEPW-LP</a> 97.3 Eugene - PeaceWorks Community Radio (Eugene PeaceWorks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEQB" title="KEQB">KEQB</a> 97.7 Coburg - Regional Mexican (McKenzie River Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODZ" title="KODZ">KODZ</a> 99.1 Eugene – '90s/'00s Hits (Bicoastal Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRKT" class="mw-redirect" title="KRKT">KRKT</a> 99.9 Albany – Country (Bicoastal Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMME" title="KMME">KMME</a> 100.5 Cottage Grove – Catholic Program (Catholic Radio Northwest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFLY" title="KFLY">KFLY</a> 101.5 Corvallis - Country (Bicoastal Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEHK" title="KEHK">KEHK</a> 102.3 Brownsville – Hot Adult Contemporary (Cumulus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRQ" title="KNRQ">KNRQ</a> 103.7 Harrisburg – Alternative Rock (Cumulus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDUK" class="mw-redirect" title="KDUK">KDUK</a> 104.7 Florence – Top 40 (CHR) (Bicoastal Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEUG" title="KEUG">KEUG</a> 105.5 Veneta – Adult Hits (McKenzie River Broadcasting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOO-FM" title="KLOO-FM">KLOO</a> 106.3 Corvallis – Classic Rock (Bicoastal Media)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVU" title="KLVU">KLVU</a> 107.1 Sweet Home – Contemporary Christian Music (K-LOVE) Educational Media Foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHPE" title="KHPE">KHPE</a> 107.9 Albany – Contemporary Christian Music (Extra Mile Media)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Infrastructure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Bus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugenestationclipdude.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Eugenestationclipdude.jpg/220px-Eugenestationclipdude.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Eugenestationclipdude.jpg/220px-Eugenestationclipdude.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Eugenestationclipdude.jpg/330px-Eugenestationclipdude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Eugenestationclipdude.jpg/440px-Eugenestationclipdude.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lane_Transit_District" title="Lane Transit District">Lane Transit District</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Station_(Lane_Transit_District)" title="Eugene Station (Lane Transit District)">Eugene Station</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Lane_Transit_District" title="Lane Transit District">Lane Transit District</a> (LTD), a <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> agency formed in 1970, covers 240 square miles (620 km2) of Lane County, including <a href="/wiki/Creswell,_Oregon" title="Creswell, Oregon">Creswell</a>, Cottage Grove, <a href="/wiki/Junction_City,_Oregon" title="Junction City, Oregon">Junction City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneta,_Oregon" title="Veneta, Oregon">Veneta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blue_River,_Oregon" title="Blue River, Oregon">Blue River</a>. Operating more than 90 buses during peak hours, LTD carries riders on 3.7 million trips every year. LTD also operates a <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> line that runs between Eugene and Springfield—<a href="/wiki/Emerald_Express_(EmX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerald Express (EmX)">Emerald Express (EmX)</a>—much of which runs in its own lane, with stations providing for off-board fare payment. LTD's main terminus in Eugene is at the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Station_(Lane_Transit_District)" title="Eugene Station (Lane Transit District)">Eugene Station</a>. LTD also offers <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">paratransit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> provides service between <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> on the I-5 corridor. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cycling">Cycling</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Cycling" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Cycling is popular in Eugene and many people commute via bicycle. Summertime events and festivals frequently have valet bicycle parking corrals that are often filled to capacity by three hundred or more bikes. Many people commute to work by bicycle every month of the year. PeaceHealth Rides, a bike share system formerly operated by Uber subsidiary JUMP, and currently operated by non-profit Cascadia Mobility, offers 300 city-owned bicycles available to the public for a small fee. Bike trails take commuting and recreational bikers along the Willamette River past a scenic rose garden, along Amazon Creek, through the downtown, and through the University of Oregon campus. Eugene is close to many popular mountain bike trails, and Disciples of Dirt is the local mountain bike club that organizes group rides and promotes trail stewardship.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NorthBankTrails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NorthBankTrails.jpg/220px-NorthBankTrails.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="576"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NorthBankTrails.jpg/220px-NorthBankTrails.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NorthBankTrails.jpg/330px-NorthBankTrails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NorthBankTrails.jpg/440px-NorthBankTrails.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The North Bank Bike Path is a popular trail for cyclists.</figcaption></figure> In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Bicyclists" title="League of American Bicyclists">League of American Bicyclists</a> cited Eugene as 1 of 10 "Gold-level" cities in the U.S. because of its "remarkable commitments to bicycling."<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Bicycling_(magazine)" title="Bicycling (magazine)">Bicycling</a> magazine named Eugene the 5th most bike-friendly city in America.<a href="#cite_note-bikes-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> The U.S. Census Bureau's annual <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> reported that Eugene had a bicycle commuting <a href="/wiki/Mode_share" class="mw-redirect" title="Mode share">mode share</a> of 7.3% in 2011, the fifth highest percentage nationwide among U.S. cities with 65,000 people or more, and 13 times higher than the national average of 0.56%.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Rail" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The 1908 <a href="/wiki/Eugene_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene (Amtrak station)">Amtrak depot</a> downtown was restored in 2004; it is the southern terminus for two daily runs of the Amtrak <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Cascades</a>, and a stop along the route in each direction for the daily <a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_travel">Air travel</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Air travel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Air travel is served by the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Airport" title="Eugene Airport">Eugene Airport</a>, also known as Mahlon Sweet Field, which is the fifth largest airport in the Northwest and second largest airport in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>. The Eugene Metro area also has numerous private airports.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> The Eugene Metro area also has several <a href="/wiki/Heliport" title="Heliport">heliports</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Medical_Center_Heliport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Medical Center Heliport">Sacred Heart Medical Center Heliport</a> and Mahlon Sweet Field Heliport, and many single <a href="/wiki/Helipad" title="Helipad">helipads</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways">Highways</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Highways" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Highways traveling within and through Eugene include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Oregon" title="Interstate 5 in Oregon">Interstate 5</a>: Interstate 5 forms much of the eastern city limit, acting as an effective, though unofficial boundary between Eugene and Springfield. To the north, I-5 leads to the Willamette Valley and <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>. To the south, I-5 leads to <a href="/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon" title="Roseburg, Oregon">Roseburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a>, and the southwestern portion of the state. In full, Interstate 5 continues north to the Canada–US border at Blaine, Washington and Vancouver, British Columbia and extends south to the Mexico–US border at Tijuana and San Diego.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_126" title="Oregon Route 126">Officer Chris Kilcullen Memorial Highway</a>: Oregon Route 126 is routed along the Eugene-Springfield Highway, a limited-access freeway. The Eugene portion of this highway begins at an interchange with Interstate 5 and ends two miles (3.2 km) west at a freeway terminus. This portion of Oregon Route 126 is also signed Interstate 105, a spur route of Interstate 5. Oregon Route 126 continues west, a portion shared with Oregon Route 99, and continues west to <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Oregon" title="Florence, Oregon">Florence</a>. Eastward, Oregon Route 126 crosses the Cascades and leads to central and eastern Oregon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_569" title="Oregon Route 569">Randy Papé Beltline</a>: Beltline is a limited-access freeway which runs along the northern and western edges of incorporated Eugene.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Highway_(Eugene,_Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Highway (Eugene, Oregon)">Delta Highway</a>: The Delta Highway forms a connector of less than 2 miles (3.2 km) between Interstate 105 and Beltline Highway.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_99" title="Oregon Route 99">Oregon Route 99</a>: Oregon Route 99 forks off Interstate 5 south of Eugene, and forms a major surface artery in Eugene. It continues north into the Willamette valley, parallel to I-5. It is sometimes called the "scenic route" since it has a great view of the Coast Range and also stretches through many scenic farmlands of the Willamette Valley.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Utilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Eugene is the home of Oregon's largest publicly owned <a href="/wiki/Electric_utility" title="Electric utility">water and power utility</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Water_%26_Electric_Board" title="Eugene Water & Electric Board">Eugene Water & Electric Board</a> (EWEB). EWEB got its start in the first decade of the 20th century, after an epidemic of <a href="/wiki/Typhoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoid">typhoid</a> found in the groundwater supply.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> The City of Eugene condemned Eugene's private water utility and began treating river water (first the Willamette; later the McKenzie) for domestic use.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] EWEB got into the electric business when power was needed for the water pumps. Excess electricity generated by the EWEB's <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a> plants was used for street lighting.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Natural gas service is provided by <a href="/wiki/NW_Natural" title="NW Natural">NW Natural</a>. Wastewater treatment services are provided by the Metropolitan Wastewater Management Commission, a partnership between the Cities of Eugene and Springfield and Lane County. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Healthcare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Two hospitals serve the Eugene-Springfield area. <a href="/wiki/McKenzie-Willamette_Medical_Center" title="McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center">McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Medical_Center_at_RiverBend" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend">Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend</a> are in Springfield. Oregon Medical Group, a primary care based multi-specialty group, operates several clinics in Eugene,<a href="#cite_note-OMG-193">[192]</a> as does PeaceHealth Medical Group.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> White Bird Clinic provides a broad range of health and human services, including low-cost clinics.<a href="#cite_note-whitebird-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-healthcare-196">[195]</a> The Volunteers in Medicine & Occupy Medical clinics provide free medical and mental care to low-income adults without health insurance.<a href="#cite_note-VIM-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-OM-198">[197]</a> Eugene is one of the few municipalities in the US that does not <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">fluoridate</a> its water supply.<a href="#cite_note-floride-199">[198]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: In popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">DC Vertigo</a> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> series <a href="/wiki/IZombie_(comic_book)" title="IZombie (comic book)">iZombie</a> is set in Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a></li> <li>Eugene is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> episode <a href="/wiki/Margical_History_Tour" title="Margical History Tour">Margical History Tour</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a> episode <a href="/wiki/The_30%25_Iron_Chef" title="The 30% Iron Chef">The 30% Iron Chef</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Eugene,_Oregon" title="List of people from Eugene, Oregon">List of people from Eugene, Oregon</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Sister cities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> Eugene has four <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a>:<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><noscript><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Russia" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>, Russia (suspended in 2022)<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><noscript><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="South Korea" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a>, South Korea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><noscript><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="Japan" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Kakegawa,_Shizuoka" title="Kakegawa, Shizuoka">Kakegawa</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><noscript><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" data-alt="Nepal" data-width="16" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>, Nepal</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Vote_Coalition" title="Equal Vote Coalition">Equal Vote Coalition</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon" title="Portal:Oregon">Oregon portal</a></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-1"><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2741%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213084631/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2741%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%253D%252741%2527%26outFields%3DNAME%252CSTATE%252CPLACE%252CAREALAND%252CAREAWATER%252CLSADC%252CCENTLAT%252CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-2"><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas"</a>. census.gov. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114022812/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=List+of+2020+Census+Urban+Areas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fgeography%2Fguidance%2Fgeo-areas%2Furban-rural.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_3-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410460">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Eugene, Oregon</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108">"Census Population API"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085226/https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Population+API&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.census.gov%2Fdata%2F2020%2Fdec%2Fpl%3Fget%3DP1_001N%2CNAME%26for%3Dplace%3A%2A%26in%3Dstate%3A41%26key%3D5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyemerald.com/arts-culture/top-10-things-to-accomplish-to-consider-yourself-a-true-eugenean/article_6384f225-bfc5-569e-bd07-9148d0c44567.html">"Top 10 Things to Accomplish to Consider Yourself a True Eugenean"</a>. Daily Emerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611180342/https://www.dailyemerald.com/arts-culture/top-10-things-to-accomplish-to-consider-yourself-a-true-eugenean/article_6384f225-bfc5-569e-bd07-9148d0c44567.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=Top+10+Things+to+Accomplish+to+Consider+Yourself+a+True+Eugenean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyemerald.com%2Farts-culture%2Ftop-10-things-to-accomplish-to-consider-yourself-a-true-eugenean%2Farticle_6384f225-bfc5-569e-bd07-9148d0c44567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLueck" class="citation web cs1">Lueck, Whitey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyemerald.com/archives/eugeneans-should-follow-china-s-example-and-behave-like-civilized-human-beings/article_9c6e2d8a-7e99-5973-a999-88de24d45436.html">"Eugeneans Should Follow China's Example and Behave Like Civilized Human Beings"</a>. Daily Emerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914200424/https://www.dailyemerald.com/archives/eugeneans-should-follow-china-s-example-and-behave-like-civilized-human-beings/article_9c6e2d8a-7e99-5973-a999-88de24d45436.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2022. <q>...habit of certain Eugeneans...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=Eugeneans+Should+Follow+China%27s+Example+and+Behave+Like+Civilized+Human+Beings&rft.aulast=Lueck&rft.aufirst=Whitey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyemerald.com%2Farchives%2Feugeneans-should-follow-china-s-example-and-behave-like-civilized-human-beings%2Farticle_9c6e2d8a-7e99-5973-a999-88de24d45436.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoemaker" class="citation web cs1">Shoemaker, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002121449/http://eugenedailynews.com/2013/08/03/eugene-marathon-moving-to-late-july-for-2014/">"Eugene Marathon Moving to Late July for 2014"</a>. Eugene Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eugenedailynews.com/2013/08/03/eugene-marathon-moving-to-late-july-for-2014/">the original</a> on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013. <q>...as a native Eugenian...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Eugene+Marathon+Moving+to+Late+July+for+2014&rft.aulast=Shoemaker&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feugenedailynews.com%2F2013%2F08%2F03%2Feugene-marathon-moving-to-late-july-for-2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2013" class="citation web cs1">Nguyen, Nha (July 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724013149/http://www.kezi.com/odot-new-ramp-meters-to-ease-traffic/">"ODOT: New Ramp Meters to Ease Traffic"</a>. KEZI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kezi.com/odot-new-ramp-meters-to-ease-traffic/">the original</a> on July 24, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2013. <q>Fellow Eugenian...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KEZI&rft.atitle=ODOT%3A+New+Ramp+Meters+to+Ease+Traffic&rft.date=2013-07-17&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Nha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kezi.com%2Fodot-new-ramp-meters-to-ease-traffic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPALL41039">"Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Lane County, OR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data" title="Federal Reserve Economic Data">Federal Reserve Economic Data</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Gross+Domestic+Product%3A+All+Industries+in+Lane+County%2C+OR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FGDPALL41039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/44%C2%B003'08.0%22N+123%C2%B005'33.0%22W/@44.052222,-123.0925,12z/data=!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d44.052222!4d-123.0925?hl=en&entry=ttu">"Google Maps"</a>. Google Maps. Retrieved March 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2F44%25C2%25B003%2708.0%2522N%2B123%25C2%25B005%2733.0%2522W%2F%4044.052222%2C-123.0925%2C12z%2Fdata%3D%214m4%213m3%218m2%213d44.052222%214d-123.0925%3Fhl%3Den%26entry%3Dttu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/eugenecityoregon">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Eugene city, Oregon"</a>. Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712232625/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/eugenecityoregon">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2022. 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Retrieved January 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=U.S.+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uoregon.edu/">"University of Oregon"</a>. uoregon.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105093126/http://koch@uoregon.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2016. 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Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806140247" title="Special:BookSources/9780806140247"><bdi>9780806140247</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Indian+Tribes+of+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.place=Norman%2C+Oklahoma&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780806140247&rft.aulast=Ruby&rft.aufirst=Robert%2C+MD%2C+John+A.+Brown%2C+Cary+C.+Collins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2007" class="citation book cs1">Berg, Laura (2007). The First Oregonians, Second Edition. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Council for the Humanities. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781880377024" title="Special:BookSources/9781880377024"><bdi>9781880377024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Oregonians%2C+Second+Edition&rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Oregon+Council+for+the+Humanities&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781880377024&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2007" class="citation book cs1">Berg, Laura (2007). The First Oregonians, Second Edition. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Council for the Humanities. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781880377024" title="Special:BookSources/9781880377024"><bdi>9781880377024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Oregonians%2C+Second+Edition&rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Oregon+Council+for+the+Humanities&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781880377024&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinner2009" class="citation web cs1">Skinner, Eugene (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lanecounty.pastperfect-online.com/33692cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=E0430570-95FD-4021-A07A-488130455136;type=102">"Photo and text - Eugene Skinner"</a>. 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Retrieved February 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Eugene+city%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FDECENNIALPL2010.P2%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US4123850%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-70"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=p2&g=160XX00US4123850&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Eugene city, Oregon"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/registerguard/access/1117655661.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+26%2C+2006&author=Jim+Feehan+The+Register-Guard&pub=The+Register+-+Guard&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=New+queen+gets+a+slug+of+r-e-s-p-e-c-t">the original</a> on March 15, 2013. 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Lane County Historical Society & Museum. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190102041033/http://www.lanecountyhistoricalsociety.org/">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2019. 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Eugene Register-Guard. p. E11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/registerguard/access/1315846381.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+3%2C+2007&author=Serena+Markstrom+The+Register-Guard&pub=The+Register+-+Guard&edition=&startpage=E.11&desc=Pursuit+of+%27magic%27+keeps+Krall+going+as+an+artist">the original</a> on March 15, 2013. 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Retrieved June 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=When+Mental-Health+Experts%2C+Not+Police%2C+Are+the+First+Responders&rft.date=2018-11-24&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Elinson&rft.aufirst=Zusha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwhen-mental-health-experts-not-police-are-the-first-responders-1543071600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eugene-or.gov/120/Fire-and-Emergency-Medical-Services">"City of Eugene Fire and Emergency Medical Services"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502181920/https://eugene-or.gov/120/Fire-and-Emergency-Medical-Services">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2021. 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Retrieved August 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+urban-rural+divide+in+Oregon+has+become+more+pronounced&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registerguard.com%2Fnews%2F20190212%2Furban-rural-divide-in-oregon-has-become-more-pronounced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.lanecounty.org/Elections/Document.ashx?id=680">"Lane County, Oregon Primary Election May 17, 2016 OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS"</a>. May 17, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914200426/https://apps.lanecounty.org/Elections/Document.ashx?id=680">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2023. 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Daily Emerald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427005929/https://www.dailyemerald.com/arts-culture/disciples-of-dirt-makes-trailwork-and-mountain-biking-a-blast/article_895939b8-7552-11e9-9afb-13e1ed1a01bd.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/pdfs/bfc_master_list_web.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 31, 2010. Retrieved March 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bicycle+Friendly+Community+Master+List%3A+October+2009&rft.pub=League+of+American+Bicyclists&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bikeleague.org%2Fprograms%2Fbicyclefriendlyamerica%2Fpdfs%2Fbfc_master_list_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105032042/http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/bfc_eugene.php">"Eugene OR Receives Gold-Level from LAB"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/bfc_eugene.php">the original</a> on January 5, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+OR+Receives+Gold-Level+from+LAB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bikeleague.org%2Fprograms%2Fbicyclefriendlyamerica%2Fcommunities%2Fbfc_eugene.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bikes-188"><a href="#cite_ref-bikes_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424124518/https://www.eugene-or.gov/archives/61/BikeFriendly.pdf">"Eugene Earns Top Five Ranking in List of Most Bike-Friendly Cities in America"</a> (PDF). City of Eugene. April 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eugene-or.gov/archives/61/BikeFriendly.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 24, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+Earns+Top+Five+Ranking+in+List+of+Most+Bike-Friendly+Cities+in+America&rft.pub=City+of+Eugene&rft.date=2010-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eugene-or.gov%2Farchives%2F61%2FBikeFriendly.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318044813/http://www.bicycling.com/news/featured-stories/bicyclings-top-50">"Bicycling's top 50"</a>. www.bicycling.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bicycling.com/news/featured-stories/bicyclings-top-50">the original</a> on March 18, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bicycling%27s+top+50&rft.pub=www.bicycling.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bicycling.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatured-stories%2Fbicyclings-top-50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaciag,_Mike2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Maciag, Mike (October 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governing.com/blogs/by-the-numbers/bike-to-work-map-us-cities-census-data.html">"New Data Shows Where Americans Bike to Work"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Governing_(magazine)" title="Governing (magazine)">Governing</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130705070132/http://www.governing.com/blogs/by-the-numbers/bike-to-work-map-us-cities-census-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Governing&rft.atitle=New+Data+Shows+Where+Americans+Bike+to+Work&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft.au=Maciag%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governing.com%2Fblogs%2Fby-the-numbers%2Fbike-to-work-map-us-cities-census-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035612/http://www.eugene-or.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_191084_0_0_18/airportmanagerbrochure.pdf">"City of Eugene Announcement of Opening: Airport Manager"</a> (PDF). City of Eugene. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eugene-or.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_191084_0_0_18/airportmanagerbrochure.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Eugene+Announcement+of+Opening%3A+Airport+Manager&rft.pub=City+of+Eugene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eugene-or.gov%2Fportal%2Fserver.pt%2Fgateway%2FPTARGS_0_2_191084_0_0_18%2Fairportmanagerbrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eweb.org/history">"History of EWEB"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100919053419/http://eweb.org/history">Archived</a> September 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Water_%26_Electric_Board" title="Eugene Water & Electric Board">Eugene Water & Electric Board</a>. 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Retrieved April 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Bird+Clinic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhitebirdclinic.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-healthcare-196"><a href="#cite_ref-healthcare_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planeteugene.com/health-care.htm">"Doctors and Hospitals: Health Care Resources"</a>. PlanetEugene.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100721225444/http://www.planeteugene.com/health-care.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2010. 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Retrieved June 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Oregon%27s+fluoride+phobia+-+Portland%2C+like+Eugene%2C+rejects+water+additive&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.registerguard.com%2Frg%2Fopinion%2F29938190-78%2Ffluoride-fluoridation-dental-eugene-health.html.csp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTempleton" class="citation web cs1">Templeton, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eugeneweekly.com/2010/05/17/i-zombie-the-undead-roam-eugene-in-a-new-comic-series/">"'I, Zombie': The undead roam Eugene in a new comic series"</a>. Eugene Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918155320/https://eugeneweekly.com/2010/05/17/i-zombie-the-undead-roam-eugene-in-a-new-comic-series/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Weekly&rft.atitle=%27I%2C+Zombie%27%3A+The+undead+roam+Eugene+in+a+new+comic+series&rft.aulast=Templeton&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feugeneweekly.com%2F2010%2F05%2F17%2Fi-zombie-the-undead-roam-eugene-in-a-new-comic-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2004" class="citation news cs1">Palmer, Susan (February 10, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/IT%27S+NO+JOKE%3A+EUGENE+GETS+A+PLUG+ON+%27THE+SIMPSONS%27.-a0113206410">"It's No Joke: Eugene Gets a Plug on 'The Simpsons'"</a>. The Register-Guard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918155319/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/IT%27S+NO+JOKE%3A+EUGENE+GETS+A+PLUG+ON+%27THE+SIMPSONS%27.-a0113206410">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2021. 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City of Eugene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927191215/https://eugene-or.gov/369/Sister-Cities">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eugene-or.gov%2F369%2FSister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klcc.org/politics-government/2022-07-20/eugene-suspends-sister-city-in-russia">"Eugene suspends sister city in Russia"</a>. KLCC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030031945/https://www.klcc.org/politics-government/2022-07-20/eugene-suspends-sister-city-in-russia">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+suspends+sister+city+in+Russia&rft.pub=KLCC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klcc.org%2Fpolitics-government%2F2022-07-20%2Feugene-suspends-sister-city-in-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <ul><li>Stan Bettis, Market Days; An Informal History of the Eugene Producers' Public Market. Eugene, OR: Lane Pomona Grange Fraternal Society, 1969.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2002" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Wendell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50612315">Eugene-Springfield: a contemporary portrait</a> (1st ed.). Montgomery, Ala.: Community Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58192-055-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-58192-055-5"><bdi>1-58192-055-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50612315">50612315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eugene-Springfield%3A+a+contemporary+portrait&rft.place=Montgomery%2C+Ala.&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Community+Communications&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50612315&rft.isbn=1-58192-055-5&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Wendell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F50612315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eugene,_Oregon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Eugene#Q171224" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Eugene">Eugene, Oregon</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eugene-or.gov/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/e-k/eugene.aspx">Entry for Eugene</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Blue_Book" title="Oregon Blue Book">Oregon Blue Book</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=4pF9x-cDGsoC">Eugene Register-Guard,</a> Google news archive. —PDFs for 35,126 issues, dating from 1867 through 2008.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Eugene">"Eugene" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eugene&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/series/?citiesTour&city=6794">"Eugene, Oregon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> Cities Tour. June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=C-SPAN+Cities+Tour&rft.date=2017-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fseries%2F%3FcitiesTour%26city%3D6794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&oldid=1256999726">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&oldid=1256999726</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene,_Oregon&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 12 November 2024, at 17:33 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86)" title="يوجين (أوريغون) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوجين (أوريغون)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Eugene (Oregón) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eugene (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Eugene (Oregón) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eugene (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86" title="یوجین، اورقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوجین، اورقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Юджин (Орегон) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юджин (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Юджын (Арэгон) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юджын (Арэгон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Юджийн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юджийн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Eugene (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eugene (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Dah_Yisk%CA%BCid" title="Tábąąh Dah Yiskʼid – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Dah Yiskʼid" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AE%CE%BD_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Γιουτζήν (πόλη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουτζήν (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Eugene (Oregón) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugene (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregono)" title="Eugene (Oregono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eugene (Oregono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86)" title="یوجین (اورگن) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوجین (اورگن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Eugene, Oregón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eugene, Oregón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86)" title="یۊجين (اؤرگن) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="یۊجين (اؤرگن)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84_(%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="유진 (오리건주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유진 (오리건주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Յուջին (Օրեգոն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուջին (Օրեգոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Юджин (Орегон) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юджин (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="יוג'ין (אורגון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוג'ין (אורגון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Юджин (Орегон) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Юджин (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABd%C5%BE%C4%ABna" title="Jūdžīna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūdžīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jud%C5%BEinas" title="Judžinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Judžinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8)" title="युजीन (ओरेगन) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युजीन (ओरेगन)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86,_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="يوجين, اوريجون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوجين, اوريجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="ユージーン (オレゴン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユージーン (オレゴン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Юджин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юджин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_i_Oregon" title="Eugene i Oregon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eugene i Oregon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوجین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوجین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Юджин (Орегон) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юджин (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یووجین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یووجین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Јуџин (Орегон) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуџин (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene" title="Eugene – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eugene" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Юҗин (Орегон) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юҗин (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Юджин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юджин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="یوجین، اوریگون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوجین، اوریگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_(Oregon)" title="Eugene (Oregon) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Eugene (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eugene, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="尤金（俄勒冈州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尤金（俄勒冈州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%B9%94" title="姚湔 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="姚湔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E)" title="尤金 (俄勒岡州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤金 (俄勒岡州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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