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class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><i><b>Roi fainéant</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁwa<span class="wrap"> </span>fɛneɑ̃]</a></span> "do-nothing king", "lazy king") is a French term primarily used to refer to the later kings of the <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian dynasty</a> after they seemed to have lost their initial powers of dominion. It is usually applied to those Frankish rulers approximately from the death of <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_I" title="Dagobert I">Dagobert I</a> in AD 639 (or, alternatively, from the accession of <a href="/wiki/Theuderic_III" title="Theuderic III">Theuderic III</a> in 673) until the deposition of <a href="/wiki/Childeric_III" title="Childeric III">Childeric III</a> in favour of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> in 751. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_(670-752).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_%28670-752%29.jpg/220px-H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_%28670-752%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_%28670-752%29.jpg/330px-H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_%28670-752%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_%28670-752%29.jpg/440px-H._Grobet_-_Les_rois_fain%C3%A9ants_%28670-752%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="1548"></a><figcaption>Lithograph of a Merovingian <i>Roi fainéant</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The appellation goes back to <a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a>, who is most notably the author of <i><a href="/wiki/Vita_Karoli_Magni" title="Vita Karoli Magni">Vita Karoli Magni</a></i>, the biographer of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>; he described the later Merovingian kings as kings "in nothing but in name": </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There was nothing left the king to do but to be content with his name of king, his flowing hair, and long beard, to sit on his throne and play the ruler, to give ear to the ambassadors that came from all quarters, and to dismiss them, as if on his own responsibility, in words that were, in fact, suggested to him, or even imposed upon him. He had nothing that he could call his own beyond this vain title of king and the precarious support allowed by the mayor of the palace in his discretion, except a single country seat, that brought him but a very small income.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style></p><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Latin original text</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p>Neque regi aliud relinquebatur, quam ut regio tantum nomine contentus crine profuso, barba summissa, solio resideret ac speciem dominantis effingeret, legatos undecumque venientes audiret eisque abeuntibus responsa, quae erat edoctus vel etiam iussus, ex sua velut potestate redderet; cum praeter inutile regis nomen et precarium vitae stipendium, quod ei praefectus aulae prout videbatur exhibebat, nihil aliud proprii possideret quam unam et eam praeparvi reditus villam, in qua domum et ex qua famulos sibi necessaria ministrantes atque obsequium exhibentes paucae numerositatis habebat. </p> </div></div><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Einhard (translated by S. E. Turner, 1880)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>During the century of the <i>rois fainéants</i>, the Merovingian kings were increasingly dominated by their <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_the_palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors of the palace">mayors of the palace</a>, in the 6th century the office of the manager of the royal household, but in the 7th increasingly the <a href="/wiki/Power_behind_the_throne" title="Power behind the throne">power behind the throne</a> who limited the role of the king to an essentially ceremonial office. </p><p>The last Carolingian ruler, <a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis V</a>, was also in his turn nicknamed <i>le Fainéant</i> ("the Do-Nothing"), because his effective rule was limited to the region around <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Roi_fain%C3%A9ant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>M. Christian Pfirter, "La Gallia sotto i franchi merovingi: vicende storiche" in <i>Storia del mondo medioevale</i>, vol. I, 1999, pp. 688-711.</li> <li>Marie-Nicolas Bouillet, Alexis Chassang, "Rois fainéants" in <i>Dictionnaire universel d’histoire et de géographie</i>, 1878.</li> <li>Jean Verseuil, <i>Les rois fainéants - De Dagobert à Pépin</i>, Paris, 1946.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roi_fainéant&oldid=1248673406">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roi_fainéant&oldid=1248673406</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Roi_fain%C3%A9ant&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Surtsicna" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1727728951"> <span>Last edited on 30 September 2024, at 20:42</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_folgazanes" title="Reis folgazanes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reis folgazanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Лянівыя каралі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лянівыя каралі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_mandrosos" title="Reis mandrosos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reis mandrosos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADn%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1l" title="Líný král – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Líný král" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyes_holgazanes" title="Reyes holgazanes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reyes holgazanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rois_fain%C3%A9ants" title="Rois fainéants – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rois fainéants" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liddige_kening" title="Liddige kening – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Liddige kening" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_menganggur" title="Raja menganggur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raja menganggur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re_fannulloni" title="Re fannulloni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Re fannulloni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המלכים העצלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלכים העצלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზარმაცი მეფეები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზარმაცი მეფეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadsige_koning" title="Vadsige koning – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vadsige koning" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis_fainiants" title="Reis fainiants – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Reis fainiants" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnu%C5%9Bni_kr%C3%B3lowie" title="Gnuśni królowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gnuśni królowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_Pregui%C3%A7oso" title="Rei Preguiçoso – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rei Preguiçoso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ленивые короли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ленивые короли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ліниві королі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліниві королі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 September 2024, at 20:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places 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