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FIDO Alliance Specifications Overview - FIDO Alliance

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page_item page-item-15489 current_page_item menu-item-15645"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/" aria-current="page">Specifications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21028"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/knowledge-base/">Knowledge Base</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15088"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/membership-application/">Join</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header id="header" class="sticky-top"> <div class="header-bottom px-0 "> <div class="header-bottom-container"> <nav class="navbar align-items-center justify-content-between navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark "> <div class="brand-container p-0 m-0"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_Alliance_Logo-1.svg" width="194" height="40" alt="FIDO Alliance"></a> </div> <div class="nav-container w-100 d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="nav-wrapper w-100 m-0 "> <ul class="nav-list w-100 justify-content-end"> <li class="px-lg-2 px-xl-4 py-0"> <div class="nav-item"><span>The Alliance</span> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i></div> <div class="drop-conteiner px-lg-3 px-3 pb-4 pt-3"> <div class="row d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">About FIDO Alliance</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15073"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/overview/">Alliance Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15074"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/overview/history/">History of FIDO Alliance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30353"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/overview/leadership/">FIDO Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20946"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/overview/legal/">Legal &#038; Logo Usage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15565" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15565"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Our Membership</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15076"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/">FIDO Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15077"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/liaison/">Liaison Partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15079"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/working-groups/">Working Groups</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15080"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/committees-and-study-groups/">Committees and Study Groups</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Join FIDO Alliance</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15081"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/membership-benefits/">Membership Benefits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15082"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/members/membership-application/">Membership Application</a></li> </ul> <a class="btn mb-3 mt-3" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/newsletter-sign-up/">Newsletter Sign-Up <i class="icon-arrow-right-light ml-2"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">FIDO Explained</strong> <a href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido-explained/"><img class="py-3" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/mask-bg-270x161.png" alt=""></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="px-lg-2 px-xl-4 py-0"> <div class="nav-item"><span>Standards &amp; Technology</span> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i></div> <div class="drop-conteiner px-lg-3 px-3 pb-4 pt-3"> <div class="row d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Work Areas</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-27939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27939"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido-authentication/">FIDO Authentication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27938"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/identity-verification-binding/">Identity Verification &#038; Binding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27937"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/internet-of-things/">Internet of Things</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">FIDO Authentication</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15091"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/how-fido-works/">How FIDO Works</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15090"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/key-differentiators/">What Makes FIDO Different?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27185"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido2/">FIDO2: WebAuthn &#038; CTAP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27940"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/metadata/">Metadata Service</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Specifications</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15646" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-15489 current_page_item menu-item-15646"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/" aria-current="page">FIDO Alliance Specifications Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15094" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15094"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/download/">Download FIDO Authentication Specifications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32600"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/download-iot-specifications/">Download IoT Specifications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Developers</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15095"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/developers/">Getting Started</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15096"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/developers/resources/">Developer Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="px-lg-2 px-xl-4 py-0"> <div class="nav-item"><span>Discover FIDO</span> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i></div> <div class="drop-conteiner px-3 pb-4 pt-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Getting Started</strong> <a class="btn mb-3 mt-3" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/knowledge-base/">Knowledge Base <i class="icon-arrow-right-light ml-2"></i></a> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21040"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/category/intro-fido/">Intro to FIDO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21042"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/category/building-the-business-case/">Building the Business Case</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21043"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/category/buying-building-partnering/">Buying, Building &#038; Partnering</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21044"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/category/implementation-deployment/">Implementation &#038; Deployment</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Adoption</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-25957"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/case-study/">FIDO Case Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15889"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/adoption/market-solutions/">Market Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15891" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15891"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/adoption/policy-government/">Government &#038; Public Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15895"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/psd2-compliance/">PSD2 Compliance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20743" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product-category menu-item-20743"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/product-category/commercial-deployment/">Commercial Deployment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31998"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido-government-deployments-and-recognitions/">FIDO Government Deployments and Recognitions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-6"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Resources</strong> <div class="row m-0 p-0 d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap"> <div class="py-2 col-6 col-lg-4"><a class="card-img d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end flex-column" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/Showcase.png)" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido-certified-showcase/"><span>Showcase</span> </a></div> <div class="py-2 col-6 col-lg-4"><a class="card-img d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end flex-column" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/Blogs.png)" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/research/"><span>Research</span> </a></div> <div class="py-2 col-6 col-lg-4"><a class="card-img d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end flex-column" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/Videos.png)" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/video/"><span>Videos</span> </a></div> <div class="py-2 col-6 col-lg-4"><a class="card-img d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end flex-column" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/White-Papers.png)" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/white-paper/"><span>White Papers</span> </a></div> <div class="py-2 col-6 col-lg-4"><a class="card-img d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end flex-column" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/Presentations.png)" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/presentation/"><span>Presentations</span> </a></div> <div class="py-2 col-6 col-lg-4"><a class="card-img d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end flex-column" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FAQs-1-170x110.png)" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/faqs/"><span>FAQ</span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="px-lg-2 px-xl-4 py-0"> <div class="nav-item"><span>FIDO® Certified</span> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i></div> <div class="drop-conteiner px-lg-3 px-3 pb-4 pt-3"> <div class="row d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Certification Programs</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15871"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/">Certification Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20879"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15870"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/secretariat/">Secretariat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20578"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/mark-usage/">Trademark Usage</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Get Certified</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15867"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/functional-certification/">Functional Certification</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15868"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/authenticator-certification-levels/">Certified Authenticator Levels</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15869"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/biometric-component-certification/">Biometric Component Certification</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27898"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/certification-maintenance-and-updates/">Certification Maintenance and Updates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21005"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/interoperability-testing/">Interoperability Testing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-20924"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/events/category/interop/">Interop Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Certified Products</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15508"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification/fido-certified-products/">FIDO® Certified Products</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15509"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido-certified-showcase/">FIDO Certified Showcase</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block"></strong> <a href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/certification"><img class="py-3" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/Nav_FIDO-Certified.png" alt=""></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="px-lg-2 px-xl-4 py-0"> <div class="nav-item"><span>News &amp; Events</span> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i></div> <div class="drop-conteiner drop-conteiner-min-2-cols px-3 pb-4 pt-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <strong class="pb-2 d-block">Latest Updates</strong> <ul class="m-0 p-0 col-nav-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15481"><a href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/events/">Events Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-25955"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/fido-in-the-news/">FIDO in the News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-content-type menu-item-25954"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/content/press-release/">FIDO Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15914"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/press-center/">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25956" 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Overview</li></ul> </nav> </div> <div class="card-info pb-md-4"> <h1 class="mb-md-3">FIDO Alliance Specifications Overview</h1> </div> <h2>User Authentication Specifications</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The FIDO Alliance has published three sets of specifications for simpler, stronger user authentication: FIDO Universal Second Factor (FIDO U2F), FIDO Universal Authentication Framework (FIDO UAF) and the Client to Authenticator Protocols (CTAP). CTAP is complementary to the </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/CR-webauthn-20180320/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">W3C’s Web Authentication (WebAuthn) specification</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">; together, they are known as FIDO2. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All FIDO protocols are based on public key cryptography and are strongly resistant to phishing (for more information, see How FIDO Works). They provide for a wide range of use cases and deployment scenarios. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Read the technical specifications on the </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/download/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">specifications download page.</span></a></p> <h3><b>FIDO2</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">FIDO2 is comprised of the W3C Web Authentication specification and corresponding Client-to-Authenticator Protocols (CTAP) from the FIDO Alliance. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">FIDO2 supports passwordless, second-factor and multi-factor user experiences with embedded (or bound) authenticators (such as biometrics or PINs) or external (or roaming) authenticators (such as FIDO Security Keys, mobile devices, wearables, etc.). &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido2-graphic-v2-2/"><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="391" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO2-Graphic-v2.png" alt="FIDO2" class="wp-image-11253" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO2-Graphic-v2.png 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO2-Graphic-v2-300x115.png 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO2-Graphic-v2-768x293.png 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO2-Graphic-v2-600x229.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"/></a></figure></div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The specifications within FIDO2 are:</span></p> <h4><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/fido2/fido2-web-authentication-webauthn/">W3C WebAuthn</a></span></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">WebAuthn </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">defines a standard web API that is being built into browsers and platforms to enable support for FIDO Authentication. </span></p> <h4><span style="font-weight: 400;">CTAP2</span></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">CTAP2 allows the use of external authenticators (FIDO Security Keys, mobile devices) for authentication on FIDO2-enabled browsers and operating systems over </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">USB, NFC, or BLE </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">for a passwordless, second-factor or multi-factor authentication experience. </span></p> <h4><span style="font-weight: 400;">CTAP1</span></h4> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The new name for FIDO U2F, CTAP1 allows the use of existing FIDO U2F devices (such as FIDO Security Keys) for authentication on FIDO2-enabled browsers and operating systems over </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">USB, NFC, or BLE </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;for a second-factor experience.</span></p> <h3><b>FIDO UAF</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">FIDO UAF supports a passwordless experience. WIth FIDO UAF, the user carries a device with a FIDO UAF stack installed. They can then register their device to the online service by selecting a local authentication mechanism such as swiping a finger, looking at the camera, speaking into the mic, entering a PIN, etc. The FIDO UAF protocol allows the service to select which mechanisms are presented to the user.</span></p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="600" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience.png" alt="FIDO UAF - Passwordless Experience" class="wp-image-15491" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience.png 1280w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience-300x141.png 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience-768x360.png 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience-1024x480.png 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience-270x127.png 270w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience-400x188.png 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_UAF_Experience-600x281.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px"/></figure></div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Once registered, the user simply repeats the local authentication action whenever they need to authenticate to the service. The user no longer needs to enter their password when authenticating from that device. FIDO UAF also allows experiences that combine multiple authentication mechanisms such as fingerprint + PIN.</span></p> <h3><b>FIDO U2F </b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">FIDO U2F supports a second-factor experience. FIDO U2F allows online services to augment the security of their existing password infrastructure by adding a strong second factor to user login. The user logs in with a username and password as before. The service can also prompt the user to present a second factor device (such as a FIDO Security Key) at any time it chooses. The strong second factor allows the service to simplify its passwords (e.g. 4–digit PIN) without compromising security.</span></p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="600" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience.png" alt="Second Factor Experience - FIDO U2F" class="wp-image-15496" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience.png 1280w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience-300x141.png 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience-768x360.png 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience-1024x480.png 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience-270x127.png 270w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience-400x188.png 400w, https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_U2F_Experience-600x281.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px"/></figure></div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">During registration and authentication, the user presents the second factor by simply pressing a button on a USB device or tapping over NFC or BLE. The user can use their FIDO U2F device across all online services that support the protocol leveraging built–in support in web browsers.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">With the release of FIDO2, U2F has been relabeled as CTAP1. </span></p> <hr class="wp-block-separator is-style-wide"/> <h2>FIDO Alliance IoT Specifications</h2> <p>The FIDO Alliance&#8217;s IoT specification, FIDO Device Onboard (FDO) is an automatic onboarding protocol for IoT devices. </p> <p>Device onboarding is the process of installing secrets and configuration data into a device so that the device is able to connect and interact securely with an IoT platform. The IoT platform is used by the device owner to manage the device by: patching security vulnerabilities; installing or updating software; retrieving sensor data; by interacting with actuators; etc. FIDO Device Onboard is an automatic onboarding mechanism, meaning that it is invoked autonomously and performs only limited, specific, interactions with its environment to complete. FIDO Device Onboard permits late binding of device credentials, so that one manufactured device may onboard, without modification, to many different IoT platforms. </p> <p>The specification is currently in review draft and available to download on the &#8220;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/specifications/download-iot-specifications/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Download IoT Specifications</a>&#8221; webpage.</p> </section> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer py-4 py-lg-8"> <div class="row row-container align-items-end"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"> <div class="brand-container p-0 m-0"><a class="navbar-brand" href="/web/20210128113553/https://fidoalliance.org/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128113553im_/https://media.fidoalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/FIDO_Alliance_Logo-1.svg" width="194" height="40" alt="FIDO Alliance"></a></div> <p class="py-4 py-lg-5"></p> <ul class="social-list d-flex 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Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #4C87A3;background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {background-color: #78B5D1;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #75A9C2;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #FFFFFF;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #4C87A3;background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #78B5D1;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar:before {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-datepicker-title {color: #165E80;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all,.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:visited {color: #165E80;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:hover {color: #165E80;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:focus,.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:active {color: #165E80;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar thead th {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a,.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:visited {background-color: #FFFFFF;color: #5D7380;}.hustle-module-1.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:hover 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#333333;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: #165E80;-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {display: block;margin: 0 0 20px;padding: 0;border: 0;color: #FFFFFF;font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #75A9C2;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #78B5D1;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #FFFFFF;font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a {color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:hover {color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:focus {color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #4C87A3;background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr.hustle-field-error + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #D43858 !important;background-color: #FFFFFF !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: #FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #D43858;-moz-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #D43858;-webkit-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #D43858;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {color: #D43858;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);background-color: #176387;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success [class*="hustle-icon-"] {color: #4D95B6;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success a,.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success a:visited {color: #00cecd;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success a:hover {color: #4D95B6;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success a:focus,.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success a:active {color: #4D95B6;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success-content b,.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success-content strong {font-weight: bold;}.hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-success-content blockquote {margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_1 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}} .hustle-ui.module_id_1 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content blockquote {border-left-color: #78B5D1;}</style> <script> // init Isotope var $grid = $('.isogrid').isotope({ itemSelector: '.element-item', layoutMode: 'masonry', stagger: 30, transitionDuration: '0.1s', masonry: { columnWidth: 50 }, cellsByRow: { columnWidth: 50, rowHeight: 220 }, masonryHorizontal: { rowHeight: 50 }, cellsByColumn: { columnWidth: 50, rowHeight: 220 } }); // change is-checked class on buttons $('.button-group').each( function( i, buttonGroup ) { var $buttonGroup = $( buttonGroup ); $buttonGroup.on( 'click', 'button', function() { $buttonGroup.find('.is-checked').removeClass('is-checked'); $( this ).addClass('is-checked'); }); }); // filter functions // bind filter button click $('.filters-button-group').on( 'click', 'button', function() { var filterValue = $( this ).attr('data-filter'); // use filterFn if matches value filterValue = filterValue; $grid.isotope({ filter: filterValue }); }); // change is-checked class on buttons $('.button-group').each( function( i, buttonGroup ) { var $buttonGroup = $( buttonGroup ); $buttonGroup.on( 'click', 'button', function() { $buttonGroup.find('.is-checked').removeClass('is-checked'); $( this ).addClass('is-checked'); }); }); </script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 11:35:53 Jan 28, 2021 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 20:59:06 Nov 30, 2024. 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