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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Primicias, Sr.">Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Purugganan</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Primicias</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cipriano P. Primicias Sr.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen_Primicias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sen_Primicias.jpg/220px-Sen_Primicias.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sen_Primicias.jpg/330px-Sen_Primicias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sen_Primicias.jpg/440px-Sen_Primicias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 30, 1951 – December 30, 1963</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 25, 1954 – January 22, 1962</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Cabili" title="Tomas Cabili">Tomas Cabili</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Arturo Tolentino</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> from <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Pangasinan#4th_District" title="Legislative districts of Pangasinan">Pangasinan's 4th District</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1934–1935</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Eusebio V. Sison</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Nicomedes T. Rupisan</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 30, 1941<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>fn 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – December 30, 1949</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Nicomedes T. Rupisan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Amadeo J. Perez</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cipriano Purugganan Primicias Sr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1901-09-14</span>)</span>September 14, 1901<br /><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Pangasinan" title="Alcala, Pangasinan">Alcala, Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">Philippine Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 25, 1965<span style="display:none">(1965-09-25)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalista Party (Philippines)">Nacionalista</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Nieves Ocampo Benito</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cipriano Purugganan Primicias Sr.</b> (September 14, 1901 – September 20, 1965) was a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> politician, who was best known for his service as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Senators_of_the_Philippines#P" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Senators of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a>. He was born in 1901 at <a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Pangasinan" title="Alcala, Pangasinan">Alcala</a>, in the northern <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Philippine</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> to Javier Crescini Primicias and Cristeta Purugganan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_early_career">Education and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He completed his elementary education with highest honors, his high school courses with second-highest honors and passed the government first grade civil service tests when he was still in high school in 1919. He enrolled in the National Law College and at the same time worked as a clerk in the Bureau of Commerce in 1919 where he rose to the rank of Chief, Commercial Section. He finished his Bachelor of Laws degree in 1923 with highest honors and passed the <a href="/wiki/Bar_examination" title="Bar examination">bar examinations</a> in the top five that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-f_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1924, he quit his post at the Bureau of Commerce and began his law practice as an assistant attorney in the law office of then-Senator <a href="/wiki/Alejo_R._Mabanag" class="mw-redirect" title="Alejo R. Mabanag">Alejo R. Mabanag</a>. By 1936 he was the President of the <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> Bar Association, a post he held till 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ranking member of the <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalista Party (Philippines)">Nacionalista Party</a> (NP), Primicias entered politics in 1934 when he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippine House of Representatives</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Pangasinan#4th_District" title="Legislative districts of Pangasinan">fourth district of Pangasinan</a>. He represented his district for three consecutive terms beginning in 1934, 1941 and 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-k_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being in the then-minority party at the time, Primicias was an oppositionist and fiscalizer in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bell_Trade_Act_of_1946">Bell Trade Act of 1946</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bell Trade Act of 1946"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Primcias_debates_Sen._Paredes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Sen._Primcias_debates_Sen._Paredes.jpg/370px-Sen._Primcias_debates_Sen._Paredes.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/Sen._Primcias_debates_Sen._Paredes.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption><b>The old Philippine Senate, 1951:</b> Senator Primicias at extreme left, debates Senator <a href="/wiki/Quint%C3%ADn_Paredes" title="Quintín Paredes">Quintín Paredes</a> at extreme right. In the middle are Senators Justiniano Montano, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jes%C3%BAs_Cuenco" title="Mariano Jesús Cuenco">Mariano Jesús Cuenco</a>, Enrique B. Magalona, and Francisco Delgado. In the foreground is Senator Edmundo Cea.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen_Primicias_in_Malacanang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sen_Primicias_in_Malacanang.jpg/370px-Sen_Primicias_in_Malacanang.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sen_Primicias_in_Malacanang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Malacañan Palace">At Malacañang Palace</a>, 1955.</b> <i>Clockwise, from top left:</i> Senator Edmundo Cea, Former President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel Sr.</a>, Senator Primicias, Senate President <a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Rodriguez" title="Eulogio Rodriguez">Eulogio A. Rodriguez Sr.</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon F. Magsaysay</a>, & House Speaker José B. Laurel Jr.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Primicias_%26_Sen._Locsin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Sen._Primicias_%26_Sen._Locsin.jpg/270px-Sen._Primicias_%26_Sen._Locsin.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Sen._Primicias_%26_Sen._Locsin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/1957_Philippine_general_election" title="1957 Philippine general election">On the campaign trail, 1957</a>:</b> During a lull in both their reelection campaigns, Senator Primicias shares a light moment with his partymate and close friend, Senator <a href="/wiki/Jose_Locsin" title="Jose Locsin">Jose Locsin</a>, to whom he conceded the last seat in the Senate though he was leading in the still-ongoing count. Primicias eventually won the seat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>During his last term in the House, Primicias was one of nine Congressmen and three senators<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who opposed the ratification of the United States' <a href="/wiki/Bell_Trade_Act" title="Bell Trade Act">Bell Trade Act of 1946</a> (also called the Philippine Trade Act of 1946) mostly because it required amending the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Philippine Constitution</a> to give American citizens and corporations equal access with Filipinos to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>' natural resources. In addition the law also gave U.S. citizens the right to import goods without paying <a href="/wiki/Import_duties" class="mw-redirect" title="Import duties">import duties</a> and fixed the value of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a> to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollar</a>. Primicias and other opponents of the Bell Trade Act considered the measure an inexcusable surrender of Philippine sovereignty.<sup id="cite_ref-dolan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because ratification of the Bell Trade Act required a two-thirds vote of the House and the Senate, Primicias - with the eight other Congressmen and the three senators - were unseated from the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Philippine Congress</a> on spurious charges while the ratification process was underway in order to ensure its passage. Upon appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Philippine Supreme Court</a> all twelve legislators were reinstated, but by that time their temporary ejection had served its purpose and the Bell Trade Act had already been ratified.<sup id="cite_ref-dolan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his last term in the House (1946–1949), Primicias served as the Minority Floor Leader. From 1946 till 1964 he was the <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalista Party (Philippines)">Nacionalista Party</a> Vice-President. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1951_Philippine_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 Philippine general election">1951 Philippine midterm elections</a>, Primicias was elected in an 8-0 shut-out by the <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalista Party (Philippines)">Nacionalista Party</a> to his first term as a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines#Famous_Senators" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator</a>. </p><p>While in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Philippine Senate</a> he became chairman of the following Committees: Finance (1952–1953), Labor (1952–1953), Public Works (1953), Justice (1958–1960), Appointments (1958–1960) and the powerful Committee on Rules (1953–1963) as well as a member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal (1954–1963).<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was reelected to the Senate for a second term in 1957. From 1953 till 1963 Senator Primicias was the <a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Floor Leader</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>"I have said that Senator Primicias has outstanding achievements. There is no doubt whatsoever as to his capacity to hold the highest position in the land within the reach or within the gift of the Filipino people."</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></b>, <i>then-Philippine President</i> <sup id="cite_ref-kl_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>"To the Majority Floor Leader, the "Parliamentarian par excellence" goes the plaudit not only of the Presiding Officer and of all the Members of the Senate but all those who have watched the deliberations of this chamber."</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand E. Marcos</a></b>, <i>then-Senate President, and later Philippine President</i> <sup id="cite_ref-kl_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>"The Free Press believes that Floor leader Cipriano P. Primicias rates special mention as the Fiscalizer of The Year. There is little doubt that he towers head and shoulders above the opposition crowd in the fight to preserve the independence of Congress and the two-party system."</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><b>Philippines Free Press Magazine</b>, <i>1962</i> <sup id="cite_ref-kl_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_positions">Other positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Four-time Vice-President, <a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">World Inter-Parliamentary Union</a> Conference: 1954 (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>), 1956 (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>), 1958 (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>), and 1960 (Tokyo).<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member, Council of State, 1953 to 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Senator Primicias was also the former Dean of the College of Law in Orient College, President of the Pindangan Agricultural Company and the Lingayen Gulf Fishing Company and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-f_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1930, Primicias married Miss Pangasinan Nieves Ocampo Benito, with whom he had nine children: Cipriano Jr. (Tito) – himself a former <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Pangasinan#3rd_District" title="Legislative districts of Pangasinan">Congressman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pangasinan" title="Governor of Pangasinan">Governor of Pangasinan</a>; Ma. Corazon (Marietta); Ricardo; Juan Augusto; Ramon; Edmundo; Carlos; Perla; and Baby Nieves. </p><p>An ardent Hispanist, Primicias spoke fluent Spanish and regularly debated on the Senate floor in that language. He also spoke English, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangansinense</a> with equal facility. </p><p>He died a week after his 64th birthday in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, on September 20, 1965. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG/225px-AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG/338px-AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG/450px-AlcalaPangasinanjf075.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Primicias Sr.'s bust-Monument, <a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Pangasinan" title="Alcala, Pangasinan">Alcala, Pangasinan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Term cut short when the Japanese invaded the Philippines between late 1941 and early 1942.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-f-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/cipriano_primicias.htm">Official Website of the Senate of the Philippines: Former Senators: Cipriano Primicias</a> (HTML) Accessed April 13, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-k-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-k_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Pangasinan#4th_District" title="Legislative districts of Pangasinan">Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia: Legislative Districts of Pangasinan - 4th District</a>. (HTML) Accessed August 1, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sison, Corazon N. 2001. <b>Senator Cipriano P. Primicias: Vignettes and Anecdotes on His Life and Times</b>, Philippines: C.P.Primicias Memorial Foundation, Inc., 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>aside from Primicias, the Congressmen were: Felixberto Serrano of Batangas, Alejo Santos of Bulacan, Luis Taruc, Amado Yuson, and Jesus Lava of Pampanga, Constancio Padilla and Jose Cando of Nueva Ecija, and Alejandro Simpauco of Tarlac; the three senators were Alejo Mabanag, Jose Vera, and Ramon Diokno.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dolan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dolan_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dolan_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeekins1991" class="citation cs2">Seekins, Donald M. (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/philippines/23.htm">"Economic Relations with the United States"</a>, in Dolan, Ronald E. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/philippines/"><i>Philippines: A Country Study</i></a>, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Economic+Relations+with+the+United+States&rft.btitle=Philippines%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=GPO+for+the+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Seekins&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fphilippines%2F23.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACipriano+Primicias+Sr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sison, Corazon N. 2001. <b>Senator Cipriano P. Primicias: Vignettes and Anecdotes on His Life and Times</b>, Philippines: C.P.Primicias Memorial Foundation, Inc., 47-48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiple-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-multiple_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiple_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-multiple_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sison, Corazon N. 2001. <b>Senator Cipriano P. Primicias: Vignettes and Anecdotes on His Life and Times</b>, Philippines: C.P.Primicias Memorial Foundation, Inc., 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kl-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kl_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kl_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kl_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sison, Corazon N. 2001. <b>Senator Cipriano P. Primicias: Vignettes and Anecdotes on His Life and Times</b>, Philippines: C.P.Primicias Memorial Foundation, Inc., 119.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Primicias_Sr.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527115514/http://www.senate.gov.ph/">Official Website of the Senate of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070317213827/http://philippinesfreepress.wordpress.com/2006/08/29/the-np-convention-story-1953/">The NP Convention Story, 1953</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Eusebio V. Sison</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Congressional_districts_of_Pangasinan#4th_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional districts of Pangasinan">Representative, 4th District of Pangasinan</a> </b><br />1934–1935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Nicomedes T. Rupisan</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Nicomedes T. Rupisan</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Congressional_districts_of_Pangasinan#4th_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional districts of Pangasinan">Representative, 4th District of Pangasinan</a> </b><br />1941–1949 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Amadeo J. Perez</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Cabili" title="Tomas Cabili">Tomás L. Cabili</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Floor Leader</a> </b><br />1953–1963 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">José J. 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