CINXE.COM
Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars - The New York Times
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]> <!--> <html lang="en" class="no-js section-nyregion format-short tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" itemscope xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html lang="en" class="no-js ie9 lt-ie10 section-nyregion format-short tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html lang="en" class="no-js ie8 lt-ie10 lt-ie9 section-nyregion format-short tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 8)]> <html lang="en" class="no-js lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 section-nyregion format-short tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html","20180128184534","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1517165134"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars - The New York Times</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534im_/https://static01.nyt.com/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144脳144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-ipad-144x144.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114脳114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-iphone-114x144.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-default-homescreen-57x57.png"/> <meta name="sourceApp" content="nyt-v5"/> <meta id="applicationName" name="applicationName" content="article"/> <meta id="foundation-build-id" name="foundation-build-id" content=""/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://mobile.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <link rel="alternate" media="handheld" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://mobile.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <meta property="al:android:url" content="nytimes://reader/id/1996121500000754285"/> <meta property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/> <meta property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nytimes://reader/id/1996121500000754285"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/android-app://com.nytimes.android/nytimes/reader/id/1996121500000754285"/> <meta property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <meta property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/> <meta property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <meta property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/> <meta property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/> <meta itemprop="alternativeHeadline" name="hdl_p" content="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars"/> <meta name="channels" content=""/> <meta itemprop="description" name="description" content="British Amb Sir John Kerr releases names of 40 United States college students chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall (S)茂"/> <meta name="genre" itemprop="genre" content="News"/> <meta itemprop="identifier" name="articleid" content="1996121500000754285"/> <meta itemprop="usageTerms" name="usageTerms" content="https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/sale/terms-of-sale.html"/> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"/> <meta name="hdl" content="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars"/> <meta name="col" content="" id="column-name"/> <meta name="pdate" content="19961215"/> <meta name="utime" content="19961215000000"/> <meta name="ptime" content="19961215000000"/> <meta name="DISPLAYDATE" content="Dec. 15, 1996"/> <meta name="dat" content="Dec. 15, 1996"/> <meta name="lp" content="British Amb Sir John Kerr releases names of 40 United States college students chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall (S)茂"/> <meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="http://www.nytimes.com"/> <meta name="cre" content="The New York Times"/> <meta name="slug" content="15mars$05"/> <meta property="article:collection" content="https://static01.nyt.com/services/json/sectionfronts/nyregion/index.jsonp"/> <meta name="sectionfront_jsonp" content="https://static01.nyt.com/services/json/sectionfronts/nyregion/index.jsonp"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars"/> <meta property="og:description" content="British Amb Sir John Kerr releases names of 40 United States college students chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall (S)茂"/> <meta property="article:published" itemprop="datePublished" content="1996-12-15T00:00:00-05:00"/> <meta property="article:modified" itemprop="dateModified" content="1996-12-15T00:00:00-05:00"/> <meta property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="N.Y. / Region"/> <meta property="article:section-taxonomy-id" itemprop="articleSection" content="C4DC8C0C-E148-4201-BF10-82F1C903DBFB"/> <meta property="article:section_url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/pages/nyregion/index.html"/> <meta property="article:top-level-section" content="nyregion"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170"/> <meta name="twitter:site" value="@nytimes"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html"/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="British Amb Sir John Kerr releases names of 40 United States college students chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall (S)茂"/> <meta name="author" content=""/> <meta name="tone" content="news" id="article-tone"/> <meta name="byl" content=""/> <meta name="PT" content="article"/> <meta name="CG" content="nyregion"/> <meta name="SCG" content=""/> <meta name="PST" content="News"/> <meta name="tom" content="News"/> <meta name="edt" content="Late Edition - Final"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png"/> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_150_black.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" value="summary"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="KERR, JOHN"/> <meta name="per" content="KERR, JOHN"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="MARSHALL SCHOLARSHIPS"/> <meta name="des" content="MARSHALL SCHOLARSHIPS"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES"/> <meta name="des" content="COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="FOREIGN STUDENTS"/> <meta name="des" content="FOREIGN STUDENTS"/> <meta property="article:tag" content="SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS"/> <meta name="des" content="SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS"/> <meta name="keywords" content="KERR JOHN,MARSHALL SCHOLARSHIPS,COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES,FOREIGN STUDENTS,SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS"/> <meta name="dfp-ad-unit-path" content="nyregion"/> <meta name="dfp-amazon-enabled" content="false"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F12%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html" title="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5281959998"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1002391179791389"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="105307012882667"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="123334484346296"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="142271415829971"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1453472561556218"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="153491058028703"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1545690368981813"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1606969219532748"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="173455642668373"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="176999952314969"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="181548405298864"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="340711315527"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5518834980"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="689907071131476"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="751965821517958"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="8254939527"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="98934992430"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="993603507345855"/> <link id="legacy-zam5nzz" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534cs_/https://typeface.nyt.com/css/zam5nzz.css" media="all"/> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]> <!--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534cs_/https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/css/article/story/styles.css"/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/css/article/story/styles-ie.css" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534cs_/https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/css/article/story/styles-print.css"/> <!-- begin abra --> <script> var NYTD=NYTD||{};NYTD.Abra=function(t){"use strict";function n(t){var n=i[t];return n&&n[1]||null}function e(t,n){if(t){var e,o,r=n[0],i=n[1],u=0,c=0;if(1!==i.length||4294967296!==i[0])for(e=a(t+" "+r)>>>0,u=0,c=0;o=i[u++];)if(e<(c+=o[0]))return o}}function o(n,e,o,a){s+="subject="+n+"&test="+encodeURIComponent(e)+"&variant="+encodeURIComponent(o||0)+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(t.location.href)+"&instant=1&skipAugment=true\n",a&&f.push(a),c||(c=t.setTimeout(r,0))}function r(){var n=new t.XMLHttpRequest,e=f;n.withCredentials=!0,n.open("POST",u),n.onreadystatechange=function(){var t,o;if(4==n.readyState)for(t=200==n.status?null:new Error(n.statusText);o=e.shift();)o(t)},n.send(s),s="",f=[],c=null}function a(t){for(var n,e,o,r,a,i,u,c=0,s=0,f=[],l=[n=1732584193,e=4023233417,~n,~e,3285377520],h=[],p=t.length;s<=p;)h[s>>2]|=(s<p?t.charCodeAt(s):128)<<8*(3-s++%4);for(h[u=p+8>>2|15]=p<<3;c<=u;c+=16){for(n=l,s=0;s<80;n=[0|[(i=((t=n[0])<<5|t>>>27)+n[4]+(f[s]=s<16?~~h[c+s]:i<<1|i>>>31)+1518500249)+((e=n[1])&(o=n[2])|~e&(r=n[3])),a=i+(e^o^r)+341275144,i+(e&o|e&r|o&r)+882459459,a+1535694389][0|s++/20],t,e<<30|e>>>2,o,r])i=f[s-3]^f[s-8]^f[s-14]^f[s-16];for(s=5;s;)l[--s]=l[s]+n[s]|0}return l[0]}var i,u,c,s="",f=[];return n.init=function(n,r){var a,c,s,f,l,h=[],p=(t.document.cookie.match(/(^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[2],d=(t.document.cookie.match(/(^|;) *ab7=([^;]*)/)||[])[2],m=new RegExp("[?&]abra(=([^&#]*))"),g=m.exec(t.location.search);if(g&&g[2]&&(d=d?g[2]+"&"+d:g[2]),i)throw new Error("can't init twice");if(u=r,i={},d)for(d=decodeURIComponent(d).split("&"),a=0;a<d.length;a++)l=d[a].split("="),l[0]in i||(i[l[0]]=[,l[1],1],o("ab-alloc",l[0],l[1]),l[1]&&h.push(l[0]+"="+l[1]));for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)s=n[a],(c=s[0])in i||(f=e(p,s)||[],i[c]=f,f[1]&&h.push(c.replace(/[^\w-]/g)+"="+(""+f[1]).replace(/[^\w-]/g)),f[2]&&o("ab-alloc",c,f[1]));h.length&&t.document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-nyt-ab",h.join(" "))},n.reportExposure=function(n,e){var r=i[n];r&&r[2]?o("ab-expose",n,r[1],e):e&&t.setTimeout(function(){e(null)},0)},n}(this); </script> <script>NYTD.Abra.init([["www-story-reader-satisfaction",[[21474837,"Control",1],[21474836,"VariantA",1],[4252017623,null,0]]],["www-signup-favor-test",[[2147483648,"0",1],[2147483648,"1",1]]],["www-fixed-nav-subscribe-test",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-ad-diagnostic",[[21474837,"1",0],[4273492459,null,0]]],["www-fabrik-off",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-auto-newsletter",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-STORY_3bundlePayflow-v3",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-STRIK-nl-regi",[[1434519077,"control",1],[1430224110,"1",1],[1430224109,"2",1],[0,null,0]]],["www-indexAsHeaderBidder",[[4294967296,"2",1]]],["EC_SampleTest",[[2147483648,"variantA",0],[2147483648,"variantB",0]]]], '//web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://et.nytimes.com/')</script> <!-- end abra --> <script> /* ABRA reporting for Vi rollout. Please don't hand-edit this minified snippet. <https://github.com/nytm/vi-rollout-abra-reporting-js> (67c2140 @ Mon Dec 11 17:51:59 EST 2017) */ function reportViRolloutToABRA(t,e,o){"use strict";var i,a,n,r,s="";if(e&&(/^mobile\./.test(window.location.hostname)?(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vi=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],a=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt\.np\.vi=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],n=/^b1/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=vi":/^z1/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=0":/^a2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=hp-st":/^b2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=hp":/^c2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=st":/^z2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=0":/^1\|/.test(a)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=vi":/^2\|/.test(a)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=0":null):/^www\./.test(window.location.hostname)&&(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vi_www_hp=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],n=/^a2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp-st":/^b2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp":/^c2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=st":/^d2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp-2":/^y2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=0-2":/^z2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=0":null),n&&(s+="subject=ab-alloc&test="+n+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+"&instant=1&skipAugment=true\n")),o&&(/^mobile\./.test(window.location.hostname)?(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vistorymobile=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],r=/^a/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=st":/^b/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=sth":/^c/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=mw":/^z/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=mwh":null):/^www\./.test(window.location.hostname)&&(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vistory=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],r=/^a/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=sd":/^b/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=sdh":/^c/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=nyt5":/^z/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=nyt5h":null),r&&(s+="subject=ab-alloc&test="+r+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+"&instant=1&skipAugment=true\n")),s){var c=new XMLHttpRequest;c.withCredentials=!0,c.open("POST",t),c.send(s)}} </script> <script> reportViRolloutToABRA( '//web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://et.nytimes.com/', false, true ); </script> <script id="page-config-data" type="text/json"> {"pageconfig":{"ledeMediaSize":"none","keywords":["article-short"],"collections":[]}}</script> <script id="display_overrides"> [] </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var mediaDotNet = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://contextual.media.net/bidexchange.js?cid=8CU2553YN&https=1'; var indexBid = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/183760-203795517182556.js'; var timeout = 300; function loadScript(tagSrc) { if (tagSrc.substr(0, 4) !== 'http') { var isSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; tagSrc = (isSSL ? 'https:' : '') + tagSrc; } var scriptTag = document.createElement('script'), placeTag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptTag.async = true; scriptTag.src = tagSrc; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, s); } function loadGPT() { if (!window.advBidxc.isAdServerLoaded) { loadScript('//web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'); window.advBidxc.isAdServerLoaded = true; } } window.advBidxc = window.advBidxc || {}; window.advBidxc.renderAd = function () {}; window.advBidxc.startTime = new Date().getTime(); window.advBidxc.customerId = "8CU2553YN"; //Media.net Customer ID window.advBidxc.timeout = 300; window.advBidxc.loadGPT = setTimeout(loadGPT, window.advBidxc.timeout); // append index var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = indexBid; s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s); // append media.net var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript"; b.async = true; b.src = mediaDotNet; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s); })(); </script> <!-- Amazon Bidder version 2 Initialization Script --> <script type="text/javascript"> //Load the ApsTag JavaScript Library !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); apstag.init({ pubID: '3030', adServer: 'googletag' }); </script> <script type="text/json" id="trending-link-json"> </script> <!--esi <script id="user-info-data" type="application/json"> <esi:include src="/svc/web-products/userinfo-v3.json" /> </script> --> <script id="magnum-feature-flags" type="application/json">["limitFabrikSave","moreFollowSuggestions","unfollowComments","scoopTool","videoVHSCover","videoVHSShareTools","videoVHSLive","videoVHSNewControls","videoVHSEmbeddedOnly","allTheEmphases","freeTrial","dedupeWhatsNext","trendingPageLinks","sprinklePaidPost","headerBidder","standardizeWhatsNextCollection","onlyLayoutA","simple","simpleExtendedByline","collectionsWhatsNext","mobileMediaViewer","podcastInLede","MovieTickets","MoreInSubsectionFix","seriesIssueMarginalia","serverSideCollectionUrls","multipleBylines","fabrikWebsocketsOnly","translationLinks","papihttps","verticalFullBleed","updateRestaurantReservations","mapDining","newsletterInlineModule","PersonalizationApiUpdate","apsTagEnabled","removeInternationalEdition","headlineBalancer","clientSideABRA","newsletterTitleTracking","surveyInterstitial","removeFBMessengerPromo","removeMarginaliaAbTest","paidpostSprinklingFix","abraOverrideVersion","headlineBalancerEverywhere","signupFavor","lazyloadOakImages","mapleFreeTrial","adQuerySupportForMultipleUserAddedKeywords","removeSectionDependentAdLogicForJanuary","oakUpdateAdStride","autoPlaceNewsletter","piiBlockDFP","adExclusiveIERibbonCheck","FlexAdDoubleHeightTracking","didScroll","supportedByAdFullBleed","anchorsHttps","oakBylineMargin","TopFlexAdSiteWide","BundlePayFlow","loadArticleOptimizely","oakStyleTouchups","oakBasicHeader","serveOakOnVI","opinionHeadline","indexAsHeaderBidder","newsletterRegiTest","bookReviewBuyButton","caslOpt","sectionBasedAmp","abraInCustomParams","jkiddScript","blueKai","showNewDealbookLogo","commentsUserDataUpdateDisabled"]</script> <script> var require = { baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://a1.nyt.com/assets/', waitSeconds: 20, paths: { 'foundation': 'article/20180119-120611/js/foundation', 'shared': 'article/20180119-120611/js/shared', 'article': 'article/20180119-120611/js/article', 'application': 'article/20180119-120611/js/article/story', 'videoFactory': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://static01.nyt.com/js2/build/video/2.0/videofactoryrequire', 'videoPlaylist': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://static01.nyt.com/js2/build/video/players/extended/2.0/appRequire', 'auth/mtr': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://static01.nyt.com/js/mtr', 'auth/growl': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://static01.nyt.com/js/auth/growl/default', 'vhs': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://static01.nyt.com/video/vhs/build/vhs-2.x.min', 'vhs3': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://static01.nyt.com/video-static/vhs3/vhs.min' }, map: { '*': { 'story/main': 'article/story/main' } } }; </script> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]> <!--> <script data-main="foundation/main" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534js_/https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/js/foundation/lib/framework.js"></script> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script> require.map['*']['foundation/main'] = 'foundation/legacy_main'; </script> <script data-main="foundation/legacy_main" src="https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/js/foundation/lib/framework.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script> require(['foundation/main'], function () { require(['auth/mtr', 'auth/growl']); }); </script> </head> <body> <style> .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions { display: block !important; height: 50px; } .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .message-bed { background-color: #f8e9d2; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; } .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .message-container { padding: 11px 18px 11px 30px; } .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .action-link { font-family: "nyt-franklin", arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81817; text-transform: uppercase; } .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .alert-icon { background: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/icon-alert-12x12-a81817.png') no-repeat; width: 12px; height: 12px; display: inline-block; margin-top: -2px; float: none; } .lt-ie10 .masthead, .lt-ie10 .navigation, .lt-ie10 .comments-panel { margin-top: 50px !important; } .lt-ie10 .ribbon { margin-top: 97px !important; } </style> <div id="suggestions" class="suggestions messenger nocontent robots-nocontent" style="display:none;"> <div class="message-bed"> <div class="message-container last-message-container"> <div class="message"> <span class="message-content"> <i class="icon alert-icon"></i><span class="message-title">NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier. Please upgrade your browser.</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://www.nytimes.com/content/help/site/ie9-support.html" class="action-link">LEARN MORE 禄</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="shell" class="shell"> <header id="masthead" class="masthead masthead-theme-standard" role="banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="quick-navigation button-group"> <button class="button sections-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Sections</span></button> <button class="button home-button" data-href="https://www.nytimes.com/" title="Go to the home page to see the latest top stories."><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i> <span class="button-text">Home</span> </button> <button class="button search-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Search</span></button> <a class="button skip-button skip-to-content visually-hidden focusable" href="#story-header">Skip to content</a> <a class="button skip-button skip-to-navigation visually-hidden focusable" href="#site-index-navigation">Skip to navigation</a> <a class="button skip-button skip-to-mobile visually-hidden focusable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://mobile.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html">View mobile version</a> </div><!-- close button-group --> <div class="branding"> <h2 class="branding-heading"> <a id="branding-heading-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/"> <span class="visually-hidden">The New York Times</span> </a> </h2> <script>window.magnum.writeLogo('small', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/images/foundation/logos/', 'nyregion', 'masthead-theme-standard', 'standard', 'branding-heading-link', 'article');</script> </div><!-- close branding --> <div class="story-meta"> <h6 class="kicker"><span class="kicker-label"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/pages/nyregion/index.html">N.Y. / Region</a></span><span class="pipe">|</span>Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars</h6> </div><!-- close story-meta --> <div class="user-tools"> <div id="Bar1" class="ad bar1-ad nocontent robots-nocontent"></div> <div id="liftoff-nyt5-bar1" class="hidden"></div> <div id="sharetools-masthead" aria-label="tools" role="group" class="sharetools theme-classic sharetools-masthead " data-shares="facebook,twitter,email,show-all,save" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534oe_/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html" data-title="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars" data-author="" data-media="" data-description="British Amb Sir John Kerr releases names of 40 United States college students chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall (S)茂" data-publish-date="December 15, 1996"> <div class="ad sharetools-inline-article-ad hidden nocontent robots-nocontent"> </div> </div><!-- close shareTools --> <button class="button search-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Search</span></button> <div class="user-tools-button-group button-group"> <button class="button subscribe-button hidden" data-href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp3004.html?campaignId=4XUYF">Subscribe Now</button> <button class="button login-button login-modal-trigger hidden">Log In</button> <button class="button notifications-button hidden"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">0</span></button> <button class="button user-settings-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Settings</span></button> </div><!-- close user-tools-button-group --> </div><!-- close user-tools --> </div><!-- close container --> <div class="search-flyout-panel flyout-panel"> <button class="button close-button" type="button"><i class="icon"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Close search</span></button> <nav class="search-form-control form-control layout-horizontal"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Search Navigation</h2> <form class="search-form" role="search"> <div class="control"> <div class="label-container visually-hidden"> <label for="search-input">Search NYTimes.com</label> </div> <div class="field-container"> <input id="search-input" name="search-input" type="text" class="search-input text" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search NYTimes.com"/> <button type="button" class="button clear-button" tabindex="-1" aria-describedby="clear-search-input"><i class="icon"></i><span id="clear-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Clear this text input</span></button> <div class="auto-suggest" style="display: none;"> <ol></ol> </div> <button class="button submit-button" type="submit">Go</button> </div> </div><!-- close control --> </form> </nav> </div><!-- close flyout-panel --> <div id="notification-modals" class="notification-modals"></div> </header> <nav id="ribbon" class="ribbon ribbon-start nocontent robots-nocontent" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nocontent robots-nocontent"> <ol class="ribbon-menu"> <li class="collection ribbon-loader"> <div class="loader loader-t-logo-32x32-ecedeb-ffffff"><span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span></div> </li> </ol> <div class="ribbon-navigation-container"> <nav class="ribbon-navigation next"> <span class="visually-hidden">See next articles</span> <div class="arrow arrow-right"> <div class="arrow-conceal"></div> </div> </nav> <nav class="ribbon-navigation previous"> <span class="visually-hidden">See previous articles</span> <div class="arrow arrow-left"> <div class="arrow-conceal"></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div><!-- close nocontent --> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var ribbon; if (window.magnum.getFlags().indexOf('adAggro') !== -1 && (window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== 'control' && window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== null && window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== 'null' && window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== '')) { ribbon = document.querySelector('#ribbon'); if (ribbon && ribbon.parentNode) { ribbon.parentNode.removeChild(ribbon); } } })(); </script> <nav id="navigation" class="navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Navigation</h2> </nav><!-- close navigation --> <nav id="mobile-navigation" class="mobile-navigation hidden"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Mobile Navigation</h2> </nav><!-- close mobile-navigation --> <div id="navigation-edge" class="navigation-edge"></div> <div id="page" class="page"> <div id="TopAd" class="ad top-ad nocontent robots-nocontent"> <div class="accessibility-ad-header visually-hidden"> <p>Advertisement</p> </div> </div> <main id="main" class="main" role="main"> <article id="story" class="story theme-main "> <div id="TragedyAd" class="ad tragedy-ad nocontent robots-nocontent"></div> <header id="story-header" class="story-header"> <div id="story-meta" class="story-meta "> <div class="supported-by hidden nocontent robots-nocontent"> <span class="ad-label">Supported by</span> <div id="supported-by-ad" class="supported-by-ad ad"></div> </div> <h3 id="kicker" class="kicker" role="kicker"> <span class="kicker-label"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/pages/nyregion/index.html">N.Y. / Region</a></span> </h3> <h1 itemprop="headline" id="headline" class="headline">Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars</h1> <div id="story-meta-footer" class="story-meta-footer"> <p class="byline-dateline"><time class="dateline" datetime="1996-12-15T00:00:00-05:00" itemprop="dateModified" content="1996-12-15T00:00:00-05:00">DEC. 15, 1996</time> </p> <div class="story-meta-footer-sharetools"> <div id="sharetools-story-meta-footer" aria-label="tools" role="group" class="sharetools theme-classic sharetools-story-meta-footer " data-shares="facebook,twitter,email,show-all,save" data-url="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534oe_/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html" data-title="Ambassador Names Marshall Scholars" data-author="" data-media="" data-description="British Amb Sir John Kerr releases names of 40 United States college students chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall (S)茂" data-publish-date="December 15, 1996"> <a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#story-continues-1">Continue reading the main story</a> <span class="sharetools-label visually-hidden">Share This Page</span> <div class="ad sharetools-inline-article-ad hidden nocontent robots-nocontent"> <a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#story-continues-1">Continue reading the main story</a> </div> </div><!-- close shareTools --> </div> </div><!-- close story-meta-footer --> </div><!-- close story-meta --> </header> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( window.magnum && window.magnum.getFlags().indexOf('headlineBalancer') > 0 && window.magnum.headlineBalancer && window.magnum.headlineBalancer.initialize && window.magnum.headlineBalancer.shouldRun() ) { window.magnum.headlineBalancer.initialize(); } </script> <div class="story-body-supplemental"> <div class="story-body story-body-1"> <p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="389" data-total-count="389">A straight-A student at Columbia University who intends to pursue a career in cognitive neuroscience, the president of the Puerto Rican students association at Cornell University who says he takes ballroom dancing very seriously and a Korean-American immigrant majoring in English at Harvard University are among the 40 young men and women chosen to be British Marshall Scholars next fall.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="111" data-total-count="500">The scholars' names were announced last Thursday by the British Ambassador to the United States, Sir John Kerr.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="224" data-total-count="724">The Marshall scholarships were established in 1953 as an expression of thanks to the United States for economic assistance received after World War II under the Marshall Plan, the 50th anniversary of which will be next June.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="157" data-total-count="881">The students are Shani Offen from Flushing, Queens, who is interested in neuroscience; Rafael Cox from Rio Piedras, P.R., and Julie Suk from Great Neck, L.I.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="195" data-total-count="1076">Regarded as one of the most prestigious undergraduate scholarships, the Marshall scholarships cover tuition, board and travel to Britain. More than 1,000 Americans have received the scholarships.</p> <a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#whats-next">Continue reading the main story</a> </div><!-- close story-body --> <div class="supplemental first" id="supplemental-1"> </div><!-- close supplemental --> </div><!-- close story-body-supplemental --> <div class="reader-satisfaction-survey prompt feedback-prompt story-content hidden"> <a class="feedback-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfLW30xgZodF1qRAg80oWEGuDpW-1HHaL0g42G3SmvB2f4lCw/viewform?entry.8537735=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/15/nyregion/ambassador-names-marshall-scholars.html" target="_blank"> <p class="feedback-message">We’re interested in your feedback on this page. <strong>Tell us what you think.</strong></p> </a> </div> <div id="storage-drawer" class="hidden"> <div class="supplemental-sub-item" data-attribute-position="0" data-attribute-name="PaidPost" data-attribute-type="PaidPost" data-attribute-subtype=""> <aside id="middle-right-paid-post-container" class="ad middle-right-ad paid-post-ad marginalia-item hidden nocontent robots-nocontent"> <h2 class="marginalia-heading"></h2> <ul class="story-menu"> <li id="MiddleRightPaidPost1" class="story-menu-item ad"></li> <li id="MiddleRightPaidPost2" class="story-menu-item ad"></li> <li id="MiddleRightPaidPost3" class="story-menu-item ad"></li> <li id="MiddleRightPaidPost4" class="story-menu-item ad"></li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <aside class="module trending-module hidden nocontent robots-nocontent" data-truncate-enabled="true"></aside><section id="whats-next" class="whats-next nocontent robots-nocontent"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">What's Next</h2> <div class="nocontent robots-nocontent"> <div class="loader-container"> <div class="loader loader-t-logo-32x32-ecedeb-ffffff"><span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span></div> </div> </div><!-- close nocontent --> </section> <div id="TopAd1" class="text-ad bottom-left-ad nocontent robots-nocontent"></div> <div id="Top5" class="ad top5-ad hidden nocontent robots-nocontent"></div> <section class="module bundle-payflow-module"> <div class="bundle-payflow hidden"></div> <!-- end bundle-payflow --> </section> <div class="search-overlay"></div> </main><!-- close main --> <section id="site-index" class="site-index"> <header class="section-header"> <p class="user-action"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/">Go to Home Page »</a></p> <h2 class="section-heading"> <span class="visually-hidden">Site Index</span> <a id="site-index-branding-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/"> <span class="visually-hidden">The New York Times</span> </a> </h2> <script>window.magnum.writeLogo('small', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://a1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180119-120611/images/foundation/logos/', '', '', 'standard', 'site-index-branding-link', '');</script> </header> <nav id="site-index-navigation" class="site-index-navigation" role="navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Index Navigation</h2> <div class="split-6-layout layout"> <div class="column"> <h3 class="menu-heading">News</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/world">World</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/us">U.S.</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion">N.Y.</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/business">Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology">Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/health">Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports">Sports</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/education">Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries">Obituaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today's Paper</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections">Corrections</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- close column --> <div class="column"> <h3 class="menu-heading">Opinion</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/index.html">Today's Opinion</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists">Op-Ed Columnists</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials">Editorials</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors">Op-Ed Contributors</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters">Letters</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday">Sunday Review</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion">Video: Opinion</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- close column --> <div class="column"> <h3 class="menu-heading">Arts</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts">Today's Arts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design">Art & Design</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/books">Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance">Dance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies">Movies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music">Music</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/events/">N.Y.C. Events Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television">Television</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater">Theater</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts">Video: Arts</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- close column --> <div class="column"> <h3 class="menu-heading">Living</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/automobiles">Automobiles</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords">Crossword</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/pages/dining/index.html">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/education">Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion">Fashion & Style</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/health">Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/events/">N.Y.C. Events Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate">Real Estate</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine">T Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel">Travel</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings">Weddings & Celebrations</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- close column --> <div class="column"> <h3 class="menu-heading">Listings & More</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center">Reader Center</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/ref/classifieds/">Classifieds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/marketing/tools-and-services/">Tools & Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/events/">N.Y.C. Events Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/section/multimedia">Multimedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/">Photography</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/video">Video</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://store.nytimes.com/?action=click&contentCollection=NYT%20Store&contentPlacement=2&module=SectionsNav&pgtype=Homepage庐ion=TopBar&t=qry542&utm_campaign=NYT-HP&utm_content=hp_browsetree&utm_medium=HPB&utm_source=nytimes&version=BrowseTree">NYT Store</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/times-journeys/?utm_source=nytimes&utm_medium=HPLink&utm_content=hp_browsetree&utm_campaign=NYT-HP">Times Journeys</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/seeallnav">Subscribe</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/membercenter">Manage My Account</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- close column --> <div class="column last-column"> <h3 class="menu-heading">Subscribe</h3> <ul class="menu primary-menu"> <li class="menu-label">Subscribe</li> <li class="home-delivery"> <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i> <a class="nyt-home-delivery" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/hdleftnav">Home Delivery</a> </li> <li class="digital-subscriptions"> <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i> <a class="digital-subscription" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/digitalleftnav">Digital Subscriptions</a> </li> <li class="nyt-crossword last-item"> <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i> <a id="nyt-crossword" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords/index.html">Crossword</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu secondary-menu"> <li class="email-newsletters"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/marketing/newsletters">Email Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://myaccount.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html">Alerts</a> </li> <li class="gift-subscription"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/giftleftnav">Gift Subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/corporateleftnav">Group Subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/educationleftnav">Education Rate</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu secondary-menu"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/services/mobile/index.html">Mobile Applications</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://eedition.nytimes.com/cgi-bin/signup.cgi?cc=37FYY">Replica Edition</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- close column --> </div><!-- close split-6-layout --> </nav><!-- close nav --> </section><!-- close site-index --> <footer id="page-footer" class="page-footer" role="contentinfo"> <nav> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Information Navigation</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/copyright/copyright-notice.html" itemprop="copyrightNotice"> © <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2018</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder provider sourceOrganization" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization" itemid="http://www.nytimes.com"><span itemprop="name"> The New York Times Company</span><meta itemprop="tickerSymbol" content="NYSE NYT"/></span> </a> </li> <li class="visually-hidden"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="visually-hidden"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/#/">Search</a></li> <li class="visually-hidden">Accessibility concerns? Email us at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/mailto:accessibility@nytimes.com">accessibility@nytimes.com</a>. We would love to hear from you.</li> <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/help/infoservdirectory.html">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://www.nytco.com/careers">Work With Us</a></li> <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://nytmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li> <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/privacy/policy/privacy-policy.html#pp">Your Ad Choices</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/help/agree.html" itemprop="usageTerms">Terms of Service</a></li> <li class="wide-viewport-item last-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/sale/terms-of-sale.html">Terms of Sale</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="last-nav"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Information Navigation</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/http://spiderbites.nytimes.com/">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/membercenter/sitehelp.html">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://myaccount.nytimes.com/membercenter/feedback.html">Site Feedback</a></li> <li class="wide-viewport-item last-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp5558.html?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li> </ul> </nav> </footer> </div><!-- close page --> </div><!-- close shell --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534js_/https://tags.bluekai.com/site/50550?ret=js&limit=1" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/3013110282/s/article_prod.js" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script> require(['foundation/main'], function () { require(['story/main']); require(['jquery/nyt', 'foundation/views/page-manager'], function ($, pageManager) { if (window.location.search.indexOf('disable_tagx') > 0) { return; } $(document).ready(function () { require(['https://web.archive.org/web/20180128184534/https://a1.nyt.com/analytics/json-kidd.min.js'], function () { pageManager.trackingFireEventQueue(); }); }); }); }); </script> <!--esi <esi:include src="/appconfig/https/show-modal.js" /> --> <div id="Inv1" class="ad inv1-ad hidden"></div> <div id="Inv2" class="ad inv2-ad hidden"></div> <div id="Inv3" class="ad inv3-ad hidden"></div> <div id="ab1" class="ad ab1-ad hidden"></div> <div id="ab2" class="ad ab2-ad hidden"></div> <div id="ab3" class="ad ab3-ad hidden"></div> <div id="prop1" class="ad prop1-ad hidden"></div> <div id="prop2" class="ad prop2-ad hidden"></div> <div id="Anchor" class="ad anchor-ad hidden"></div> <div id="ADX_CLIENTSIDE" class="ad adx-clientside-ad hidden"></div> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 18:45:34 Jan 28, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 16:32:48 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.609 exclusion.robots: 0.035 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 30.576 LoadShardBlock: 137.342 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 74.665 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 209.575 (2) load_resource: 211.284 -->