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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Uap+air" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Uap+air" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Uap+air" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uap air</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 83 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Waterdamp" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserdampf" title="Wasserdampf – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wasserdampf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بخار الماء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بخار الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_d%27agua" title="Vapor d'agua – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vapor d'agua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juwri" title="Juwri – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Juwri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_buxar%C4%B1" title="Su buxarı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su buxarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Водна пара – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Водна пара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="जलभाप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जलभाप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="জলীয় বাষ্প – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলীয় বাষ্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aezhenn" title="Aezhenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aezhenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vodena para" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua" title="Vapor d'aigua – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vapor d'aigua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%93" title="ᎠᎹ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎹ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ھەڵمی ئاو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵمی ئاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_p%C3%A1ra" title="Vodní pára – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodní pára" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%81%C4%95" title="Шыв пăсĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв пăсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanddamp" title="Vanddamp – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vanddamp" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserdampf" title="Wasserdampf – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserdampf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υδρατμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδρατμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water vapor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvovaporo" title="Akvovaporo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvovaporo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_de_agua" title="Vapor de agua – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vapor de agua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veeaur" title="Veeaur – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veeaur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_lurrun" title="Ur lurrun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ur lurrun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="بخار آب – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخار آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesih%C3%B6yry" title="Vesihöyry – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesihöyry" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapeur_d%27eau" title="Vapeur d'eau – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vapeur d'eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galuisce" title="Galuisce – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galuisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_de_auga" title="Vapor de auga – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vapor de auga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turirin_Ruwa" title="Turirin Ruwa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turirin Ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אדי מים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדי מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="जलवाष्प – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलवाष्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vodena para" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%AB" title="Ջրային գոլորշի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրային գոլորշի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Շոգի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շոգի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquovaporo" title="Aquovaporo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquovaporo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapore_acqueo" title="Vapore acqueo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vapore acqueo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%97" title="水蒸気 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水蒸気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwab_banyu" title="Uwab banyu – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uwab banyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0" title="수증기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수증기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Waterdamp" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanf" title="Tanf – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tanf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandens_garai" title="Vandens garai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vandens garai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdens_tvaiks" title="Ūdens tvaiks – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdens tvaiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Водена пареа – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Водена пареа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തരീക്ഷ ജലകണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷ ജലകണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Усны уур – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Усны уур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="वाफ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wap_air" title="Wap air – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wap air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapore_acquee" title="Vapore acquee – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vapore acquee" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waoterdamp" title="Waoterdamp – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Waoterdamp" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterdamp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassdamp" title="Vassdamp – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vassdamp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanndamp" title="Vanndamp – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vanndamp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_d%27aiga" title="Vapor d'aiga – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vapor d'aiga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_wodna" title="Para wodna – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Para wodna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A8%DA%93%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="د اوبو بړاس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د اوبو بړاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor_de_%C3%A1gua" title="Vapor de água – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vapor de água" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_wapsi" title="Yaku wapsi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku wapsi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abur" title="Abur – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aburu" title="Aburu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aburu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Водяной пар – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водяной пар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papore_de_abba" title="Papore de abba – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Papore de abba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapuri" title="Vapuri – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vapuri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodena para" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water vapor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%A1_para" title="Vodná para – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodná para" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodni_hlapi" title="Vodni hlapi – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodni hlapi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Водена пара – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Водена пара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab" title="Saab – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatten%C3%A5nga" title="Vattenånga – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenånga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="ไอน้ำ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_buhar%C4%B1" title="Su buharı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su buharı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Водяна пара – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водяна пара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv_bug%CA%BBi" title="Suv bugʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv bugʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezipuru" title="Vezipuru – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vezipuru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%A1i_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Hơi nước – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hơi nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94" title="水蒸气 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水蒸气" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%94" title="水蒸气 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水蒸气" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" title="水蒸氣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="水蒸氣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-cheng-kh%C3%AC" title="Chúi-cheng-khì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-cheng-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%BD" title="水汽 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水汽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhwamuko_wamanzi" title="Umhwamuko wamanzi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umhwamuko wamanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Uap air (H<sub>2</sub>O) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:St_Johns_Fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St_Johns_Fog.jpg/200px-St_Johns_Fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St_Johns_Fog.jpg/300px-St_Johns_Fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St_Johns_Fog.jpg/400px-St_Johns_Fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;padding: 5px 0; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: center;">Uap air yang tak terlihat mengembun membentuk<br /><a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">awan</a> tetesan hujan berwujud cair yang terlihat</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadaan_cair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadaan cair (halaman belum tersedia)">Keadaan cair</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sifat_air" title="Sifat air">Air</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keadaan padat </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Es" title="Es">Es</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Properti<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumus_kimia" title="Rumus kimia">Rumus molekul</a> </td> <td>H<sub>2</sub>O </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_molar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa molar (halaman belum tersedia)">Masa molar</a> </td> <td>18.01528(33) <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mole_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mole (unit) (halaman belum tersedia)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a> </td> <td>000 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> (273 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-VSMOW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSMOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">Titik didih</a> </td> <td>9.998 °C (10.271 K)<sup id="cite_ref-VSMOW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VSMOW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanta_gas_spesifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanta gas spesifik (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstanta gas spesifik</a> </td> <td>461.5 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panas_penguapan" class="mw-redirect" title="Panas penguapan">Panas penguapan</a> </td> <td>2.27 <a href="/wiki/Megajoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Megajoule">MJ</a>/kg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapasitas panas">Kapasitas panas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">pada 300 K</span> </td> <td>1.864 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilojoule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilojoule (halaman belum tersedia)">kJ</a>/(kg·K)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Uap air</b> adalah air yang dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> yang terjadi akibat proses pemanasan <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O) menjadi <a href="/wiki/Uap" title="Uap">uap</a> air.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Air yang terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Daratan" title="Daratan">darat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lautan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lautan">lautan</a> akan menguap karena terkena panas <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">matahari</a> lalu menjadi <a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">awan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kabut" title="Kabut">kabut</a> di <a href="/wiki/Langit" title="Langit">langit</a>. Air yang terkandung di awan akan turun kembali ke darat dan laut menjadi <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a>. Uap air mempunyai potensi kekuatan yang luar biasa yang bisa digunakan untuk menggerakkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbin_listrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbin listrik (halaman belum tersedia)">turbin listrik</a> <a href="/wiki/PLTU" class="mw-redirect" title="PLTU">PLTU</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_uap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta uap (halaman belum tersedia)">kereta uap</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Mesin_uap" title="Mesin uap">mesin uap</a>. </p><p>Di bawah kondisi <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a> yang khas, uap air secara terus menerus dihasilkan oleh penguapan dan dihilangkan dengan kondensasi. Uap air bersifat kurang padat daripada kebanyakan konstituen udara lainnya dan memicu arus konveksi yang dapat menyebabkan awan. </p><p>Sebagai komponen hidrosfer bumi dan siklus hidrologi, uap air sangat melimpah di atmosfer bumi, dan merupakan gas rumah kaca yang paling kuat, lebih kuat dari gas lain seperti karbon dioksida dan metana. Penggunaan uap air, sebagai uap, penting untuk memasak, dan sebagai komponen utama dalam produksi energi dan sistem transportasi sejak era <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_industri" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi industri">revolusi industri</a>. </p><p>Uap air adalah konstituen atmosfer yang relatif umum, hadir bahkan di atmosfer <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">matahari</a> serta di setiap planet di Tata Surya dan banyak objek astronomi termasuk <a href="/wiki/Satelit_alami" title="Satelit alami">satelit alami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">komet</a>, dan bahkan <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> besar. Demikian pula, deteksi uap air ekstrasurya akan menunjukkan distribusi serupa di sistem planet lain. Uap air penting karena dapat menjadi bukti tidak langsung yang mendukung keberadaan air cair di permukaan dalam kasus beberapa benda bermassa planet. </p><p>Setiap kali molekul air meninggalkan permukaan dan ber<a href="/wiki/Difusi" title="Difusi">difusi</a> menjadi gas di sekitarnya, ia dikatakan telah menguap. Setiap molekul air yang bertransisi antara keadaan yang lebih solid (cair) dan yang kurang solid (uap/gas) melakukannya melalui penyerapan atau pelepasan energi kinetik. Pengukuran agregat dari transfer energi kinetik ini didefinisikan sebagai energi termal dan hanya terjadi jika terdapat perbedaan suhu molekul air. Air cair yang menjadi uap air membutuhkan sekumpulan panas, dalam proses yang disebut pendinginan evaporatif.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumlah uap air di udara menentukan seberapa sering molekul akan kembali ke permukaan. Ketika penguapan bersih terjadi, badan air akan mengalami pendinginan bersih yang berhubungan langsung dengan hilangnya air. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uap_air&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uap_air&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLide1992">Lide (1992)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VSMOW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VSMOW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VSMOW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Standard_Mean_Ocean_Water" class="extiw" title="en:Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water">en:Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water</a> (VSMOW), digunakan untuk kalibrasi, meleleh pada 273.1500089(10) K (0.000089(10) °C, dan mendidih pada 373.1339 [Kelvin|K} (99.9839 °C)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-vapor-d_979.html">"Water Vapor – Specific Heat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Water+Vapor+%E2%80%93+Specific+Heat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineeringtoolbox.com%2Fwater-vapor-d_979.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUap+air" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nailufar, Nibras Nada. Nailufar, Nibras Nada, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2019/12/06/155959869/6-gas-rumah-kaca">"6 Gas Rumah Kaca"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas.com" title="Kompas.com">Kompas.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&rft.atitle=6+Gas+Rumah+Kaca&rft.aulast=Nailufar&rft.aufirst=Nibras+Nada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fskola%2Fread%2F2019%2F12%2F06%2F155959869%2F6-gas-rumah-kaca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUap+air" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchroeder2000">Schroeder (2000)</a>, hlm. 36</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uap_air&oldid=23343038">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uap_air&oldid=23343038</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gas_rumah_kaca" title="Kategori:Gas rumah kaca">Gas rumah kaca</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 29 April 2023, pukul 12.13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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