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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kraljeva+pfalca" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kraljeva+pfalca" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvor_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvor_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvor imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvor_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opis_in_namen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis_in_namen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opis in namen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis_in_namen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seznam_palač_Svetega_rimskega_cesarstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seznam_palač_Svetega_rimskega_cesarstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Seznam palač Svetega rimskega cesarstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seznam_palač_Svetega_rimskega_cesarstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraljeva pfalca</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 25 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palts" title="Palts – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Palts" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Каралеўскі пфальц – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўскі пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Пфальц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Кралски пфалц – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралски пфалц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falc_(hrad)" title="Falc (hrad) – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Falc (hrad)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigspfalz" title="Königspfalz – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königspfalz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralowa_pfalca" title="Kralowa pfalca – dolnja lužiška srbščina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kralowa pfalca" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserpfalz" title="Kaiserpfalz – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaiserpfalz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserpfalz" title="Kaiserpfalz – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaiserpfalz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfalts" title="Pfalts – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pfalts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserpfalz" title="Kaiserpfalz – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaiserpfalz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keningspalts" title="Keningspalts – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keningspalts" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralowa_pfalca" title="Kralowa pfalca – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kralowa pfalca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserpfalz_del_Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Kaiserpfalz del Sacro Romano Impero – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kaiserpfalz del Sacro Romano Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%95" title="황제궁정 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황제궁정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palts_(palies)" title="Palts (palies) – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Palts (palies)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizerpfalcas" title="Kaizerpfalcas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaizerpfalcas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Царска палата – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Царска палата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palts_(verblijfplaats)" title="Palts (verblijfplaats) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palts (verblijfplaats)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserpfalz" title="Kaiserpfalz – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaiserpfalz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Королевский пфальц – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевский пфальц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falc_(hrad)" title="Falc (hrad) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Falc (hrad)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfalz_(residens)" title="Pfalz (residens) – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pfalz (residens)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigspfalz" title="Königspfalz – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Königspfalz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AB_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="皇帝行宫 (神圣罗马帝国) – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皇帝行宫 (神圣罗马帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1796442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_pfalca" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_pfalca"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraljeva_pfalca"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg/300px-Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg/450px-Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg/600px-Goslar_kaiserpfalz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2199" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>Cesarska pfalca v Goslarju</figcaption></figure> <p>Izraz <b>cesarjeva pfalca</b> (nemško <i>Kaiserpfalz</i> – 'cesarska palača') ali <b>kraljeva pfalca</b> (nemško <i>Königspfalz</i> – 'kraljeva palača') se nanaša na več posesti na območju <a href="/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Sveto rimsko cesarstvo">Svetega rimskega cesarstva</a>, ki so bili začasni, sekundarni sedeži moči svetega rimskega cesarja v zgodnjem in visokem <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" title="Srednji vek">srednjem veku</a>. Izraz je bil redkeje uporabljen tudi za škofa, ki je kot teritorialni gospodar (<i>Landesherr</i>) moral zagotoviti kralju in njegovemu spremstvu hrano in stanovanje, to je bila obveznost, imenovana <i>Gastungspflicht</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvor_imena">Izvor imena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Izvor imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izvor imena"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pfalca izhaja iz latinske besede <i>palatium</i>, prvotno <a href="/wiki/Domicijan" title="Domicijan">Domicijanov</a> palacij (cesarska palača). <i>Kaiserpfalz</i> je nemška beseda, ki je kombinacija besed <i>Kaiser</i>, ki pomeni 'cesar' in je izpeljana iz "caesar", in <i>Pfalz</i>, kar pomeni 'palača'. Podobno je <i>Königspfalz</i> kombinacija besed <i>König</i> – 'kralj' in <i>Pfalz</i> –'palača'. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis_in_namen">Opis in namen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Opis in namen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opis in namen"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg/330px-Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg/495px-Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg/660px-Palais_d%27Aix-la-Chapelle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption>Risba kraljeve pfalce v Aachnu</figcaption></figure> <p>Srednjeveški <a href="/wiki/Cesar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cesar">cesarji</a> Svetega rimskega cesarstva niso vladali iz glavnega mesta tako kot njihovi plemiči v <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Franciji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Angliji</a> in na <a href="/wiki/Mad%C5%BEarska" title="Madžarska">Madžarskem</a>, ker tako <a href="/wiki/Glavno_mesto" title="Glavno mesto">glavno mesto</a> ni obstajalo, ampak so se morali seliti od posesti do posesti in s tem tudi ohranjali osebni stik s svojimi <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazali</a> na kraju samem. To je bilo tako imenovano »potujoče kraljevanje«, neke vrste »potujoče kraljestvo« (<i>Reisekönigtum</i>). Gospodarska moč tedanjih kraljestev ni omogočala vzdrževanja večjih mest in s tem nastanka cesarskega oziroma kraljevega dvora. Ker so pfalce zgradili in uporabljali kralji kot vladarji v Svetem rimskem cesarstvu (<i>rex Romanorum (Römischer König)</i>), je pravilna uporaba zgodovinskega izraza <i>Königspfalz</i> (kraljeva pfalca). </p><p>Izraz <i>Kaiserpfalz</i> je oznaka iz 19. stoletja, ko kralj ni imel naslova rimskega cesarja, dokler ni bil okronan za cesarja (naslov mu je podelil <a href="/wiki/Pape%C5%BE" title="Papež">papež</a>). <sup id="cite_ref-Königshöfe_Mittelrhein_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Königshöfe_Mittelrhein-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V nasprotju s splošnim pojmom <i><a href="/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da" title="Palača">palača</a></i> pfalca ni bila namenjena stalnemu prebivanju, temveč je cesar v njej ostal nekaj časa, dokler so to omogočale zaloge. Opisi poti kažejo, da je monarh le redko ostal v njej več kot nekaj tednov. Poleg tega to niso bile vedno velike palače v današnjem smislu, bili so majhne stavbe oziroma dvorci (<i>Gutshöfe</i>), kot je Bodfeld v Harzu. Bili so različno velik in so kralju in njegovemu številnemu spremstvu, stotinam zaposlenih, pa tudi gostom in konjem, zagotavljali hrano in nastanitev. V latinščini je bil tak kraljev dvor znan kot <i>villa regia</i> ali <i>curtis regia</i>. Pfalce so bile v bližini škofovske rezidence, blizu pomembnih opatij, v bližini mest, kjer je imel kralj posesti ali na podeželju, sredi kraljevih posesti. Običajno so bile med seboj oddaljene 30 kilometrov, kar je v tistem času pomenilo en dan vožnje s konji. </p><p>Pfalco so sestavljali: manjša glavna zgradba s <a href="/wiki/Palas" title="Palas">palasom</a> (<i>aula regia</i>/kraljevska dvorana) – večladijska eno- do trinadstropna dvorana, dvorna <a href="/wiki/Kapela" title="Kapela">kapela</a> (<i>Pfalzkapelle</i>), pogosto dvojna kapela, stanovanjski in gospodarski objekti in posest (<i>Gutshof</i>), včasih tudi šola za pisarje in druge stavbe, celoten kompleks pa sta obdajala <a href="/wiki/Obzidje" title="Obzidje">obzidje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Obrambni_jarek" title="Obrambni jarek">jarek</a>. Razporeditev stavb izhaja iz rimskega <a href="/wiki/Kastrum" title="Kastrum">kastruma</a>, slog iz germanskih kraljevskih dvoran, rimske <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_(zgradba)" title="Bazilika (zgradba)">bazilike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bizantinska_arhitektura" title="Bizantinska arhitektura">bizantinske</a> središčne stavbe. </p><p>Os tukaj so kralji in cesarji vladali in vodili državo ter praznovali pomembne cerkvene praznike. Vsako je upravljal pfalški grof, ki je imel pristojnosti v imenu cesarja. Najpomembnejši je sčasoma napredoval in postal volilni knez. </p><p>Pfalce so vladarji obiskovali iz različnih razlogov in glede na svoje naloge. Še posebej pomembne so bile pfalce, v katerih so kralji preživeli zimo (zimske pfalce ali <i>Winterpfalzen</i>), in pfalce za praznovanja (<i>Festtagspfalzen</i>), pri čemer je bila <a href="/wiki/Velika_no%C4%8D" title="Velika noč">velika noč</a> najpomembnejše praznovanje, zato tudi velikonočne pfalce (<i>Osterpfalzen</i>). </p><p>Večje pfalce so bile pogosto v mestih, ki so imela posebne pravice (<a href="/wiki/Cesarska_neposrednost" title="Cesarska neposrednost">cesarska neposrednost</a>), lahko pa tudi sedež škofije ali cesarska opatija. </p><p>V obdobju rimsko-nemškega kraljestva <a href="/wiki/Staufovci" title="Staufovci">Hohenstaufovcev</a> so pomembni cesarski knezi začeli kazati svojo moč z gradnjo lastnih pfalc, na primer grad Dankwarderode <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Lev" title="Henrik Lev">Henrika Leva</a> v <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweigu</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wartburg_nad_Eisenachom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wartburg nad Eisenachom (stran ne obstaja)">Wartburg nad Eisenachom</a> v <a href="/wiki/Turingija" title="Turingija">Turingiji</a>. Stavbi sta konstrukciji staufovske pfalce in sta bili tudi enake veliki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seznam_palač_Svetega_rimskega_cesarstva"><span id="Seznam_pala.C4.8D_Svetega_rimskega_cesarstva"></span>Seznam palač Svetega rimskega cesarstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Seznam palač Svetega rimskega cesarstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Seznam palač Svetega rimskega cesarstva"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg/300px-Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg/450px-Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg/600px-Paderborn_Museum_in_der_Kaiserpfalz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1877" /></a><figcaption>Cesarska pfalca Paderborn</figcaption></figure> <p>Nekatere bolj ali manj ohranjene cesarske pfalce ali palače: </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="35%"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca_Aachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljeva pfalca Aachen (stran ne obstaja)">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms" title="Worms">Abenheim</a> (Falkenhof)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allstedt (stran ne obstaja)">Allstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altenburg (stran ne obstaja)">Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aibling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aibling (stran ne obstaja)">Aibling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attigny,_Ardeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attigny, Ardeni (stran ne obstaja)">Attigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodfeld (stran ne obstaja)">Bodfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grad_Dankwarderode" title="Grad Dankwarderode">grad Dankwarderode</a> (Braunschweig)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bockenem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bockenem (stran ne obstaja)">Bockenem</a> (Dahlum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionville" title="Thionville">Thionville</a>, (Diedenhofen) Francija</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornburg (stran ne obstaja)">Dornburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duisburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duisburg (stran ne obstaja)">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheb (stran ne obstaja)">Cheb</a>, (Eger) <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forchheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forchheim (stran ne obstaja)">Forchheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_ob_Majni" title="Frankfurt ob Majni">Frankfurt ob Majni</a> (Kaiserpfalz in Saalhof)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freising (stran ne obstaja)">Freising</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelnhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelnhausen (stran ne obstaja)">Gelnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pala%C4%8Da,_Goslar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljeva palača, Goslar (stran ne obstaja)">Goslar</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="35%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Grona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Guirbaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Château de Guirbaden (stran ne obstaja)">Guirbaden</a>, Francija</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a>, Francija</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harzburg (stran ne obstaja)">Harzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herstal (stran ne obstaja)">Herstal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesarska_pala%C4%8Da_Ingelheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesarska palača Ingelheim (stran ne obstaja)">Cesarska palača Ingelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jena (stran ne obstaja)">Jena</a> (Kirchberg)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiserslautern (stran ne obstaja)">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsseldorf-Kaiserswerth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düsseldorf-Kaiserswerth (stran ne obstaja)">Kaiserswerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospa_Sveta" title="Gospa Sveta">Gospa Sveta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avstrija" title="Avstrija">Avstrija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruckneudorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruckneudorf (stran ne obstaja)">Königshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch" title="Lorsch">Lorsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memleben (stran ne obstaja)">Memleben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merseburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merseburg (stran ne obstaja)">Merseburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%BEberk" title="Možberk">Možberk</a>, Avstrija (Arnulfsfeste)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BChlhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mühlhausen (stran ne obstaja)">Mühlhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordhausen (stran ne obstaja)">Nordhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> (Valkhof)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnber%C5%A1ki_grad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nürnberški grad">Nürnberški grad</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="35%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B6hlde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pöhlde (stran ne obstaja)">Pöhlde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponthion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponthion (stran ne obstaja)">Ponthion</a>, Francija</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Quedlinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quierzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quierzy (stran ne obstaja)">Quierzy</a>, Francija</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohr_(Th%C3%BCringen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohr (Thüringen) (stran ne obstaja)">Rohr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saalfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saalfeld (stran ne obstaja)">Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seligenstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seligenstadt (stran ne obstaja)">Seligenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soest,_Nem%C4%8Dija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soest, Nemčija (stran ne obstaja)">Soest</a> (Hohes Hospital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilleda (stran ne obstaja)">Tilleda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebur (stran ne obstaja)">Trebur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grad_Trifels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grad Trifels (stran ne obstaja)">Grad Trifels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, Nizozemska (Lofen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werlaburgdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werlaburgdorf (stran ne obstaja)">Werla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Wimpfen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Wimpfen (stran ne obstaja)">Bad Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms" title="Worms">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vica" title="Švica">Švica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a>, Nizozemska</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Pfalz_Residenz">Eintrag <i>Pfalz</i></a> in <i>Duden online</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Königshöfe_Mittelrhein-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Königshöfe_Mittelrhein_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Gockel: <i>Karolingische Königshöfe am Mittelrhein.</i> Verlag Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1970.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adolf Eggers: <i>Der königliche Grundbesitz im 10. und beginnenden 11. Jahrhundert</i>, Veröffentlicht von H. Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1909</li> <li>Lutz Fenske: <i>Deutsche Königspfalzen: Beiträge zu ihrer historischen und archäologischen Erforschung, Zentren herrschaftlicher Repräsentation im Hochmittelalter: Geschichte Architektur und Zeremoniell</i>, by the Max Planck Institute of History, published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1963, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3525365217" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-525-36521-7</a>, 9783525365212</li> <li>Paul Grimm: <i>Stand und Aufgaben des archäologischen Pfalzenforschung in den Bezirken Halle und Magdeburg</i>, published by Akademie-Verlag, 1961</li> <li>Günther Binding: <i>Deutsche Königspfalzen, Von Karl dem Großen bis Friedrich II. (765–1240).</i> Darmstadt, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3534125487" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-534-12548-7</a>.</li> <li>Alexander Thon: <i>Barbarossaburg, Kaiserpfalz, Königspfalz oder Casimirschloss?</i> Studien zu Relevanz und Gültigkeit des Begriffes „Pfalz“ im Hochmittelalter anhand des Beispiels (Kaisers-)Lautern. in: <i>Kaiserslauterer Jahrbuch für pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde.</i> Kaiserslautern, 1.2001, <a href="/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_serijska_%C5%A1tevilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mednarodna standardna serijska številka">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1619-7283">1619-7283</a>, pp. 109–144.</li> <li>Alexander Thon: <i>... ut nostrum regale palatium infra civitatem vel in burgo eorum non hedificent.</i> Studies of relevance and validity to do with the term "Pfalz" for the research of castles of the 12th and 13th centuries in: <i>Burgenbau im 13. Jahrhundert.</i> pub. by the Wartburg-Gesellschaft for the research of castles and palaces in Verb. with the Germanic National Museum. Research into castles and palaces. Vol. 7. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3422063617" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-422-06361-7</a>, pp. 45–72.</li> <li>Gerhard Streich: <i>Burg und Kirche während des deutschen Mittelalters</i> Untersuchungen zur Sakraltopographie von Pfalzen, Burgen und Herrensitzen, 2 Bde., published by the Constance Working Group for Medieval History, Thorbecke-Verlag, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9783799566896" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7995-6689-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljeva_pfalca&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koenigspfalzen.mpg.de/">Das Repertorium der deutschen Königspfalzen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koenigspfalzen.mpg.de/publikationen.html">Repertorium der Pfalzen, Königshöfe und übrigen Aufenthaltsorte der Könige im deutschen Reich des Mittelalters</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796442#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796442#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796442#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4073567-9">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121987&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/009835">Zgodovinski leksikon Švice</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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