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农历七月 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史由來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史由來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史由來</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史由來-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史由來子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史由來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民間說法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民間說法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>民間說法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民間說法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要节日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要节日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>主要节日</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要节日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">农历七月</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9ng-l%C4%ADk_7_ngu%C5%8Fk" title="Nùng-lĭk 7 nguŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nùng-lĭk 7 nguŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B9ng-la%CC%8Dk_7-ngie%CC%8Dt" title="Nùng-la̍k 7-ngie̍t – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nùng-la̍k 7-ngie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%88_(%E6%97%A7%E6%9A%A6)" title="7月 (旧暦) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月 (旧暦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_7%EC%9B%94" title="음력 7월 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음력 7월" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nu_ditu%27an_a_bulad" title="nu ditu&#039;an a bulad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nu ditu&#039;an a bulad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_7" title="เดือน 7 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดือน 7" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndwencaet" title="Ndwencaet – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndwencaet" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AB-le%CC%8Dk_7_goe%CC%8Dh" title="Kū-le̍k 7 goe̍h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kū-le̍k 7 goe̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" title="七月 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="七月" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q839027#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88_(%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="七月 (农历)">七月 (农历)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是農曆七月。关于七月的其他意思,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" class="mw-disambig" title="七月">七月</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>鬼月</b>」重定向至此。關於艺名为“<b>鬼月</b>”的配音演员,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E6%9C%88_(%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3%E5%91%98)" title="鬼月 (配音员)">鬼月 (配音员)</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox" style="float:right; margin-left:15px"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccccff"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88" title="农历六月">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <td colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">农历七月</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="农历八月">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80" title="七月初一">初一</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%BA%8C" title="七月初二">初二</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%89" title="七月初三">初三</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%9B%9B" title="七月初四">初四</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%BA%94" title="七月初五">初五</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%85%AD" title="七月初六">初六</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%83" title="七月初七">初七</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%85%AB" title="七月初八">初八</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B9%9D" title="七月初九">初九</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%8D%81" title="七月初十">初十</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="七月十一">十一</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="七月十二">十二</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="七月十三">十三</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="七月十四">十四</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="七月十五">十五</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="七月十六">十六</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83" title="七月十七">十七</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="七月十八">十八</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D" title="七月十九">十九</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81" title="七月二十">二十</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%80" title="七月廿一">廿一</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C" title="七月廿二">廿二</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%89" title="七月廿三">廿三</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E5%9B%9B" title="七月廿四">廿四</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%94" title="七月廿五">廿五</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E5%85%AD" title="七月廿六">廿六</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%83" title="七月廿七">廿七</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E5%85%AB" title="七月廿八">廿八</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B9%9D" title="七月廿九">廿九</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" title="七月三十">三十</a> </td> <td colspan="4">&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccccff"> <td colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a>日历 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>農曆七月</b>,俗稱<b>鬼月</b>,為<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a>一年的第七個月份(如果該年並無<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8F%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="閏月">閏月</a>),在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a>最炎热的時候,孟秋,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="兰花">兰</a>月,建<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="申">申</a>之月(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B4" title="猴">猴</a>月),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%BE%8B" title="十二律">律</a>中夷则,以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E6%9A%91" title="处暑">处暑</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" title="中气">中气</a>。又稱<b>巧月</b>、<b>瓜月</b>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>稱呼<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>七月為「文月」,有「寫文披掛」、「稻子含穗」等意思<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史由來"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E7.94.B1.E4.BE.86"></span>歷史由來</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史由來"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>》中,七月是修築城池的時機,一直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>都不存在整個月充滿禁忌的鬼月。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>中,循印度習俗,以七月十五日為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%82%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%86%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="盂兰盆节">盂蘭盆節</a>。据《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96%E7%B5%B1%E7%B4%80" title="佛祖統紀">佛祖统纪</a>》记载,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="梁武帝">梁武帝</a>始设坛举行<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="盂蘭盆法會">盂兰盆法会</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,以报答<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="父母">父母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>恩德<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>以農曆七月十五日為<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧人">僧人</a>解夏日,因為僧人在修過三個月的結夏安居用功修行後,德行增長,因此民眾可在七月十五日用上妙百味盆供僧人,可得無量功德,用以超渡身處惡道的七世父母。因此,此月又被於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>信仰者普遍被視作吉祥或盡孝之月,稱為「吉祥月、孝道月、歡喜月、感恩月、教孝月」。</li> <li>到了宋代的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E6%B5%81" title="三教合流">三教合流</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80" title="中元節">中元節</a>,祭拜期間延長。《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%A6%E5%8D%8E%E5%BD%95" title="东京梦华录">東京夢華錄</a>》:「(中元)先數日,市井賣冥器靴鞋、金犀假帶、五綵衣服。……及印賣《尊勝目蓮經》……構肆樂人,自過七夕,便般<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E9%80%A3%E6%95%91%E6%AF%8D" title="目連救母">目連救母</a>雜劇,直至十五日止。」</li> <li>閩南、臺灣一帶將農曆七月称「鬼月」,流傳<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80" title="七月初一">七月初一</a>「鬼门开」、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" title="七月三十">七月三十</a>为「鬼门关」,期间初一、十五及三十,以丰盛菜肴祭无主孤魂。<sup id="cite_ref-闽台文化交融史_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-闽台文化交融史-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在这个月中<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="闽南人">闽南人</a>不婚嫁、不祝寿、不乔迁、不办各种喜庆之事,惟恐将孤魂野鬼引进门<sup id="cite_ref-中国民俗知识:福建民俗_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国民俗知识:福建民俗-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%86%8D%E5%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="林再復(页面不存在)">林再復</a>認為鬼月之稱來自閩南。<sup id="cite_ref-閩南人_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-閩南人-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民間說法"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E9.96.93.E8.AA.AA.E6.B3.95"></span>民間說法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:民間說法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>鬼月習俗傳說源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明太祖">明太祖</a>;根據臺灣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="亞洲大學 (臺灣)">亞洲大學</a>臺灣民俗館副館長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E6%A6%AE%E8%B1%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="顏榮豐(页面不存在)">顏榮豐</a>:明太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>篤信<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="風水">風水</a>,為了專有七月,不使民間與皇族共用吉日吉時祭祀,於是派人假冒道士賣符,謠傳七月乃不祥之「鬼月」。傳說帝王往生後予以暫厝選擇七月吉時下葬。顏榮豐說七月為「申」月,取其在田有「上得天時,下得地利」,故為「申」是大吉之月,故<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="風水">勘輿</a>家有古來天子七月葬之訣。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>另有說法,鬼月是來自商曆七月。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>時所流傳堪輿師<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%B4%BB" title="蔣大鴻">蔣大鴻</a>的口訣《天元五歌》:「古來天子七月喪,士庶踰月禮不曠。」,認為諸月中以陰曆七月最吉,認為乃天子下葬之良月,故《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>》中「天子崩七月而葬,五重八翣;諸侯五月而葬,三重六翣;大夫三月而葬,再重四翣。」但此「七月」為「七個月」,而非商曆七月,乃規範<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>封建體制下,天子、諸侯及士大夫等階級之停葬時間。而且依《明實錄》和夏燮的《明通鑑》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>皇帝葬時幾乎不在七月,如下表。</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>明朝皇帝</th> <th>葬期 </th></tr> <tr> <td>明太祖</td> <td>洪武三十一年閏五月辛卯葬孝陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明成祖</td> <td>永樂二十二年十二月庚申葬長陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明仁宗</td> <td>洪熙元年九月壬寅葬獻陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明宣宗</td> <td>宣德十年六月辛酉葬景陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明英宗</td> <td>天順八年五月庚申葬裕陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明憲宗</td> <td>成化二十三年十二月壬午葬茂陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明孝宗</td> <td>弘治十八年十月庚午葬泰陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明武宗</td> <td>正德十六年九月庚午葬康陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明世宗</td> <td>隆慶元年三月壬申葬永陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明穆宗</td> <td>隆慶六年九月壬寅葬昭陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明神宗</td> <td>萬曆四十八年十月丙午葬定陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明光宗</td> <td>天啟元年九月壬寅葬慶陵 </td></tr> <tr> <td>明熹宗</td> <td>崇禎元年三月乙巳葬德陵 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要节日"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.8A.82.E6.97.A5"></span>主要节日</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:主要节日"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%87%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB" title="面燃大士">中元普渡公</a>聖誕千秋,整個七月</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80" title="七月初一">七月初一</a>,開鬼門</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%83" title="七月初七">七月初七</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95" title="七夕">七夕</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="織女">七星娘娘</a>聖誕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="七月十三">七月十三</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8B%A2%E8%87%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="大勢至菩薩">大勢至菩薩</a>聖誕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="七月十五">七月十五</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80" title="中元節">中元節</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%82%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%86%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="盂兰盆节">盂蘭盆節</a>,中元<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="地官大帝">地官大帝</a>聖誕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="七月十八">七月十八</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D%E5%A8%98%E5%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="王母娘娘">王母娘娘</a>聖誕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D" title="七月十九">七月十九</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="太歲星君">太歲星君</a>聖誕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81" title="七月二十">七月二十</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E6%B0%91%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="義民節">義民節</a>祭典</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E5%BB%BF%E4%B9%9D" title="七月廿九">七月廿九</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81" title="七月三十">七月三十</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="地藏王菩薩">地藏王菩薩</a>聖誕,關鬼門</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="鬼節">鬼節</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" 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