CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hasil carian untuk "9789042919716" - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"b4bfaef3-2bca-4a0b-bc2b-805754846d0c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Search","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Khas:Cari","wgTitle":"Cari","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Khas:Cari","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"advancedSearch.mimeTypes":{"tiff":"image/tiff","png":"image/png","gif":"image/gif","jpg":"image/jpeg","webp":"image/webp","xcf":"image/x-xcf","pdf":"application/pdf","mid":"audio/midi","ogg":"application/ogg","svg":"image/svg+xml","djvu":"image/vnd.djvu","flac":"audio/x-flac","wav":"audio/x-wav","webm":"video/webm","mp3":"audio/mpeg","mpg":"video/mpeg"},"advancedSearch.tooltips":{"advancedsearch-help-plain": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EKeterangan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EMencari perkataan ini di dalam judul mahupun teks.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBerwaspada dengan hal-hal berikut\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBeberapa perkataan boleh dimasukkan di sini.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETanda baca dan aksara bukan alfanumerik lain (kecuali noktah bertindih dan koma) akan diabaikan.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKemungkinan terdapat hasil yang tidak mengandungi salah satu atau lebih istilah dalam pencarian istilah anda.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPencabangan kata diterapkan. Contoh: Jika anda memasukkan \u003Ci\u003Ekereta\u003C/i\u003E, maka pencarian juga akan mempertimbangkan \u003Ci\u003Ekereta\u003C/i\u003E dalam carian. Pencabangan kata adalah spesifik pada bahasa tertentu.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003ELaman bantuan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Full_text_search\"\u003EPencarian teks lengkap\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESintaks yang setara dalam pencarian biasa\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003Epokok semak duri\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-phrase": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EPenerangan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ECarian untuk urutan aksara yang khusus. Punctuation marks are ignored.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBerhati-hati dengan yang berikut\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E(hanya sah apabila menggunakan tanda petikan, lihat contoh di bawah)\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPisahkan frasa carian dengan koma atau ruang. Contohnya \u003Ccode\u003E\"selamat pagi\"\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003E\"helo kawan!\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ETanda baca atau aksara bukan angka abjad (dengan pengecualian titik bertindih dan koma) akan diendahkan.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ECarian tidak peka huruf besar kecil.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPendasaran perkataan tidak diguna pakai.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003ELaman bantuan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EPerkataan, frasa dan penerang\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESintaks setara dalam carian biasa\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EPerkataan dalam tanda petikan, contohnya \u003Ccode\u003E\"Mula pada permulaan\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-or":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EPenerangan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESekurang-kurangnya satu daripada istilah carian perlu disertakan dalam laman tersebut.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ELaman bantuan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EPerkataan, frasa, dan pengubahsuai\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESintaks yang setara dalam pencarian normal\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EPerkataan dengan \u003Ccode\u003EATAU\u003C/code\u003E di antara perkataan tersebut contohnya \u003Ccode\u003EMaklumat ATAU Informasi\u003C/code\u003E .\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-not": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EPenerangan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EMengecualikan laman yang mengandungi perkataan ini daripada carian.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBerhati-hati dengan perkara berikut\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPengakaran kata digunapakai. Contohnya: Jika \u003Ci\u003Ekereta\u003C/i\u003E dimasukkan, carian juga akan mempertimbangkan \u003Ci\u003Ekereta-kereta\u003C/i\u003E. Pengakaran kata adalah khusus terhadap bahasa.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHalaman bantuan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EPerkataan, frasa dan pengubahsuai\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EPadanan sintaks pada pencarian biasa\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EPerkataan dengan \u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E sebelumnya, contohnya \u003Ccode\u003E-gajah\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-deepcategory": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages that are in these categories and subcategories.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOnly the first 5 subcategory levels will be included in your search.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe number of categories is limited to 256.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou can look for pages in multiple categories.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Deepcategory\"\u003EDeepcategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\u003C/code\u003E followed by a category name like \u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:Help\u003C/code\u003E. Use double quotes if the name contains spaces: \u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\"Hidden categories\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-hastemplate": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages that contain exactly these templates.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can find transcluded templates (templates consisting of other templates).\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EThe autosuggest function can only find templates which start the same way as your search e.g. a search for \u003Ccode\u003E\"com...\"\u003C/code\u003E will suggest \u003Ci\u003E\"commons\"\u003C/i\u003E but not \u003Ci\u003E\"nowcommons\"\u003C/i\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Hastemplate\"\u003EHastemplate\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EWords in quotation marks with \u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\"missing information\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-inlanguage": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHuraian\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EHanya akan mencari dalam bahasa pilihan anda.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EPeringatan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAnda boleh mencari halaman dalam satu bahasa sahaja.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ERuangan ini hanya akan dipaparkan dalam wiki-wiki yang mana sambungan translatewiki dihidupkan.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EBantuan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Inlanguage\"\u003EInlanguage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EPadanan sintaks dalam carian normal\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:\u003C/code\u003E diikuti kod bahasa seperti \u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:en\u003C/code\u003E. Anda boleh mengecualikan bahasa dengan membubuh \u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E di awal kata kunci, cth. \u003Ccode\u003E-inlanguage:ms\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-intitle": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EPenerangan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EMencari halaman dengan tajuk yang mengandungi perkataan ini\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBerhati-hati dengan perkara berikut\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECarian termasuk lencongan.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EPengakaran kata digunapakai. Contohnya: Jika \u003Ci\u003Ekereta\u003C/i\u003E dimasukkan, carian juga akan mempertimbangkan \u003Ci\u003Ekereta-kereta\u003C/i\u003E. Pengakaran kata adalah khusus terhadap bahasa.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHalaman bantuan\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Intitle_and_incategory\"\u003ETajuk dalaman dan kategori dalaman\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EPadanan sintaks dalam pencarian biasa\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EPerkataan dengan \u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:\u003C/code\u003E sebelum mereka seperti \u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:queen\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-subpageof": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches for pages that are subpages of this page.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can only search for subpages of one page at a time.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDon鈥檛 forget to enable the namespaces you want to limit your search to in the namespace filter.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EDo not include the namespace in front of the page name like this: \u003Cdel\u003E\u003Ccode\u003EWikipedia:Redirect\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/del\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#subpageof\"\u003ESubpageof\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\u003C/code\u003E followed by a page name like \u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:Redirect\u003C/code\u003E. Use double quotes if the parent page contains spaces: \u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\"Requests for comment\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filetype": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESearches only for files of the selected type.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYou can only search for one file type.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EYou can only select the given file types from the drop-down menu.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp pages\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filetype\"\u003EFiletype\u003C/a\u003E and \u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filemime\"\u003Efilemime\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EWords with \u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:ogg\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filew":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EThese fields allow you to specify the width of the file.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThis is only applicable to file types that have width and height, like videos and images.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003EFilemeasures\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ENumbers with \u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-fileh": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EThese fields allow you to specify the height of the file.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EBe aware of the following\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThis is only applicable to file types that have width and height, like videos and images.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003EFilemeasures\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ENumbers with \u003Ccode\u003Efileh\u003C/code\u003E before them like \u003Ccode\u003Efileh:\u0026gt;600\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-sort": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EDescription\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EChange the sorting order of results. The standard is that most relevant pages are placed on top of the results.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EHelp page\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Explicit_sort_orders\"\u003EExplicit sort orders\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ESyntax-equivalent in the normal search\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EThis feature has no keyword that you can type in the search input field since the function is specified via a parameter in the URL.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E"},"advancedSearch.namespacePresets":{"defaultNamespaces":{"enabled":true,"provider":"defaultNamespaces","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-default"},"discussion":{"enabled":true,"provider":"discussion","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-discussion"},"generalHelp":{"enabled":true,"namespaces":["4","12" ],"label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-general-help"},"all":{"enabled":true,"provider":"all","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-all"}},"advancedSearch.deepcategoryEnabled":true,"advancedSearch.searchableNamespaces":{"0":"(Utama)","1":"Perbincangan","2":"Pengguna","3":"Perbincangan_pengguna","4":"Wikipedia","5":"Perbincangan_Wikipedia","6":"Fail","7":"Perbincangan_fail","8":"MediaWiki","9":"Perbincangan_MediaWiki","10":"Templat","11":"Perbincangan_templat","12":"Bantuan","13":"Perbincangan_bantuan","14":"Kategori","15":"Perbincangan_kategori","100":"Portal","101":"Perbincangan_portal","126":"MOS","127":"Perbincangan_MOS","710":"TimedText","711":"TimedText_talk","828":"Modul","829":"Perbincangan_modul"},"searchTerm":"9789042919716","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCirrusSearchRequestSetToken":"9k2eefbnoy7waka4o3e5y6el4","wgIsSearchResultPage":true,"wgCirrusTookMs":19,"wgCirrusElasticTime":15,"wgCirrusSearchFallback":{"mainResults":{"name":"__main__","action":null}, "querySuggestion":null},"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.advancedSearch.searchtoken":"loading","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.advancedSearch.initialstyles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","mediawiki.special":"ready","mediawiki.special.search.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.SearchInputWidget.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.advancedSearch.init","mediawiki.special.search","ext.cirrus.serp","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["ext.advancedSearch.searchtoken@1vhat",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set("searchnamespaceToken","+\\"); }];}); mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.advancedSearch.initialstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%2Cspecial%7Cmediawiki.special.search.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.SearchInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hasil carian untuk "9789042919716" - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Cari"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&ns0=1&search=9789042919716&title=Khas:Cari"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Search page-Khas_Cari rootpage-Khas_Cari skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam bahasa lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Khas%3ACari&returntoquery=fulltext%3D1%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D9789042919716" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Khas%3ACari&returntoquery=fulltext%3D1%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D9789042919716" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Khas%3ACari&returntoquery=fulltext%3D1%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D9789042919716" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Khas%3ACari&returntoquery=fulltext%3D1%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D9789042919716" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hasil carian</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Bantuan</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKhas%3ACari%26fulltext%3D1%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D9789042919716"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKhas%3ACari%26fulltext%3D1%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D9789042919716"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-search-spinner"><div class="mw-search-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-search-form-wrapper"><form id="search" method="get" action="/w/index.php"><div id="mw-search-top-table"><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top oo-ui-actionFieldLayout'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'></label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div class='oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input'><div id='searchText' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-titleInputWidget mw-widget-searchInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.SearchInputWidget","performSearchOnClick":true,"dataLocation":"content","$overlay":true,"highlightFirst":false,"validateTitle":false,"name":"search","value":"9789042919716","inputId":"ooui-php-1","title":"Cari Wikipedia","icon":"search","required":false}'><input type='search' tabindex='0' title='Cari Wikipedia' name='search' value='9789042919716' autocapitalize='sentences' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-search'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div><span class='oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-buttonInputWidget'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Cari</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></span></div></div></div><input type="hidden" value="Khas:Cari" name="title"><input type="hidden" value="default" name="profile"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="fulltext"></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class="mw-search-profile-tabs"><div class="search-types"><ul><li class="current"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Cari&profile=default&search=9789042919716&fulltext=1" title="Cari dalam (Utama)">Laman kandungan</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Cari&profile=images&search=9789042919716&fulltext=1" title="Cari fail">Multimedia</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Cari&profile=all&search=9789042919716&fulltext=1" title="Cari semua kandungan (termasuk laman perbincangan)">Semua</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Cari&profile=advanced&search=9789042919716&fulltext=1" title="Cari dalam ruang nama yang tersuai">Maju</a></li></ul></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></form></div><div class="searchresults"><div class="mw-search-results-info"><p class="mw-search-nonefound"> Tiada hasil yang sepadan dengan pertanyaan.</p><p class="mw-search-createlink"> Cipta halaman "<a href="/w/index.php?title=9789042919716&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9789042919716 (laman tidak wujud)">9789042919716</a>" di wiki ini! </p></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Cari">https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khas:Cari</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khas:Cari&fulltext=1&ns0=1&search=9789042919716&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4skr4","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4skr4","timestamp":"20241125051333","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>