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Carlsberg Group - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regional operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia_and_CIS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia_and_CIS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Russia and CIS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia_and_CIS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>South Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Southeast Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>West Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carlsberg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlsberg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Carlsberg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carlsberg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Brew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Brew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Special Brew</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Brew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elephant_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elephant_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Elephant beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elephant_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_brands_in_Carlsberg_Group's_portfolio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_brands_in_Carlsberg_Group's_portfolio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Other brands in Carlsberg Group's portfolio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_brands_in_Carlsberg_Group's_portfolio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visitors_centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visitors_centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Visitors centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visitors_centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Advertising</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Advertising-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Advertising subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlsberg Group</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="كارلسبيرغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارلسبيرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="کارلزبرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارلزبرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Карлсберг Груп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карлсберг Груп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_(Brauerei)" title="Carlsberg (Brauerei) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carlsberg (Brauerei)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Carlsberg" title="Grupo Carlsberg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_(bierfarejo)" title="Carlsberg (bierfarejo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carlsberg (bierfarejo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="کارلزبرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلزبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="칼스버그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼스버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="קרלסברג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרלסברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_(brouwerij)" title="Carlsberg (brouwerij) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carlsberg (brouwerij)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="カールスバーグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カールスバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_(przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Carlsberg (przedsiębiorstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carlsberg (przedsiębiorstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Carlsberg Group" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsberg" title="Carlsberg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carlsberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Danish brewery group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Karlsberg_(brewery)" title="Karlsberg (brewery)">Karlsberg (brewery)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Carlsberg A/S</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg/180px-Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg/270px-Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg/360px-Carlsberg_Group_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="65" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg/220px-Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg/330px-Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg/440px-Carlsberg_Elephant_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Carlsberg's headquarters (left) in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aktieselskab" title="Aktieselskab">Aktieselskab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Nordic" title="Nasdaq Nordic">Nasdaq Copenhagen</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaqomxnordic.com/shares/microsite?Instrument=CSE1595">CARL A</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasdaqomxnordic.com/shares/shareinformation?Instrument=CSE1596">CARL B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/OMX_Copenhagen_25" title="OMX Copenhagen 25">OMXC25CAP</a> component<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Drink_industry" title="Drink industry">Drink industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1847<span class="noprint">; 177 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1847</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/J._C._Jacobsen" title="J. C. Jacobsen">J. C. Jacobsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Aarup-Andersen" title="Jacob Aarup-Andersen">Jacob Aarup-Andersen</a> (CEO)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">ciders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">soft drinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bottled_water" title="Bottled water">bottled water</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data">Carlsberg, <a href="/wiki/Tuborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuborg">Tuborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kronenbourg_1664" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronenbourg 1664">Kronenbourg 1664</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimbergen_(beer)" title="Grimbergen (beer)">Grimbergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somersby_cider" class="mw-redirect" title="Somersby cider">Somersby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holsten_Brewery" title="Holsten Brewery">Holsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyrdalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyrdalan">Khyrdalan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 58.541 Billion (<i>Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 9.699 Billion (<i>Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 6.808 Billion (<i>Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2020_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 118.816 Billion (<i>Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2020_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">DKK</a> 43.362 Billion (<i>Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualR2020_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualR2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">41,000 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a>, average 2033 )</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carlsberggroup.com">www<wbr />.carlsberggroup<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113215#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carlsberg A/S</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Danish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="da-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">[ˈkʰɑˀlsˌpɛɐ̯ˀ]</a></span>) is a Danish multinational brewer. Founded in 1847 by <a href="/wiki/J._C._Jacobsen" title="J. C. Jacobsen">J. C. Jacobsen</a>, the company's headquarters is in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>. Since Jacobsen's death in 1887, the majority owner of the company has been the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Foundation" title="Carlsberg Foundation">Carlsberg Foundation</a>. The company's flagship brand is <a href="#Carlsberg">Carlsberg</a> (named after Jacobsen's son <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacobsen" title="Carl Jacobsen">Carl</a>). The company employs around 41,000 people, primarily in Europe and Asia. Carlsberg is currently the 6th largest brewery in the world based on revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J_C_Jacobsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/J_C_Jacobsen.jpg/220px-J_C_Jacobsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/J_C_Jacobsen.jpg/330px-J_C_Jacobsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/J_C_Jacobsen.jpg/440px-J_C_Jacobsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="893" /></a><figcaption>J.C. Jacobsen standing in his winter garden known as <i><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_(district)#Carlsberg_Academy" title="Carlsberg (district)">Pompeji</a></i>, next to a table with laboratory equipment, a bottle of lager, a beer glass, and books by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emil_Christian_Hansen" title="Emil Christian Hansen">Emil Christian Hansen</a>. Painting by <a href="/wiki/August_Jerndorff" title="August Jerndorff">August Jerndorff</a> (1886).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg/220px-EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg/330px-EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg/440px-EXPO_1885_Carlsberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Diplome d'Honneur Antwerp 1885 expo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Wiibroe_by_Hansen_%26_Weller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Carl_Wiibroe_by_Hansen_%26_Weller.jpg/220px-Carl_Wiibroe_by_Hansen_%26_Weller.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Carl_Wiibroe_by_Hansen_%26_Weller.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Carl Wiibroe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C._Jacobsen_Junior_label.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/C._Jacobsen_Junior_label.gif/220px-C._Jacobsen_Junior_label.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/C._Jacobsen_Junior_label.gif/330px-C._Jacobsen_Junior_label.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/C._Jacobsen_Junior_label.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>C. Jacobsen Junior label</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlsberg was founded by <a href="/wiki/J._C._Jacobsen" title="J. C. Jacobsen">J. C. Jacobsen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a> and admirer of science. The first brew was finished on 10 November 1847, and the export of Carlsberg beer began in 1868 with the export of one barrel to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the company's original logos include an elephant, after which some of its lagers are named, and the <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the use of which was discontinued in the 1930s because of its association with political parties in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p><p>Jacobsen's son, Carl Christian Hilmar Jacobsen, opened a brewery in 1882 named Ny (New) Carlsberg forcing J.C. Jacobsen to rename his brewery Gamle (Old) Carlsberg. Carl Jacobsen was an avid art collector. With his fortune he amassed an art collection first housed privately, but since 1897 housed public in the <a href="/wiki/Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek" title="Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek">Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek</a> in central Copenhagen. The companies were merged and run under Carl's direction in 1906 and remained so until his death in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jacobsen set up the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Laboratory" title="Carlsberg Laboratory">Carlsberg Laboratory</a> in 1875, which worked on scientific problems related to brewing. It featured a Department of Chemistry and a Department of Physiology. The species of yeast used to make <a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">pale lager</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saccharomyces_carlsbergensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saccharomyces carlsbergensis">Saccharomyces carlsbergensis</a></i>, was isolated by Emil Christian Hansen at the laboratory in 1883 and bears its name; this was shared freely by Carlsberg.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Carlsberg Laboratory also developed the concept of <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> and made advances in protein chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-euchems_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euchems-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlsberg Research Center">Carlsberg Research Centre</a> was established and the Carlsberg Laboratory is an independent unit of the Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1876, J.C. Jacobsen established the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Foundation" title="Carlsberg Foundation">Carlsberg Foundation</a>, run by trustees from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, which managed the Carlsberg Laboratory as well as supporting scientific research within the fields of natural sciences, mathematics, philosophy, the humanities and social sciences in Denmark. Because of a conflict with his son Carl, Jacobsen's brewery was left to the Foundation upon his death in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Carlsberg_Foundation_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Carlsberg_Foundation-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg/100px-Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg/150px-Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg/200px-Valdemar_Andersen_-_Carlsberg_Citronsodavand_-_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Soda</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild,_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild%2C_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG/100px-Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild%2C_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild%2C_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG/150px-Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild%2C_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild%2C_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG/200px-Carlsberg_beer_Werbeschild%2C_Fahrzeugmuseum_Marxzell.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beer</figcaption></figure> <p>The first overseas license for brewing was given to the Photos Photiades Breweries, and in 1966 Carlsberg beer was brewed for the first time outside Denmark at the Photiades breweries in Cyprus.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first brewery to be built outside Denmark was in <a href="/wiki/Blantyre" title="Blantyre">Blantyre, Malawi</a> in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carlsberg merged with Tuborg Breweries in 1970 (but backdated to 1969) forming the "De forenede Bryggerier" (United Breweries AS), and merged with <a href="/wiki/Tetley%27s_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetley's (beer)">Tetley</a> in 1992. Carlsberg became the sole owner of Carlsberg-Tetley in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen,_Citron_Sodavand,_Tubor%C3%A9s,_Bryggerier,_Lager,_Pilsner,_Porter,_Expard,_Brygget_Siden_1847,_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Citron_Sodavand%2C_Tubor%C3%A9s%2C_Bryggerier%2C_Lager%2C_Pilsner%2C_Porter%2C_Expard%2C_Brygget_Siden_1847%2C_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Citron_Sodavand%2C_Tubor%C3%A9s%2C_Bryggerier%2C_Lager%2C_Pilsner%2C_Porter%2C_Expard%2C_Brygget_Siden_1847%2C_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Citron_Sodavand%2C_Tubor%C3%A9s%2C_Bryggerier%2C_Lager%2C_Pilsner%2C_Porter%2C_Expard%2C_Brygget_Siden_1847%2C_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg/150px-Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Citron_Sodavand%2C_Tubor%C3%A9s%2C_Bryggerier%2C_Lager%2C_Pilsner%2C_Porter%2C_Expard%2C_Brygget_Siden_1847%2C_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Citron_Sodavand%2C_Tubor%C3%A9s%2C_Bryggerier%2C_Lager%2C_Pilsner%2C_Porter%2C_Expard%2C_Brygget_Siden_1847%2C_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg/200px-Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Citron_Sodavand%2C_Tubor%C3%A9s%2C_Bryggerier%2C_Lager%2C_Pilsner%2C_Porter%2C_Expard%2C_Brygget_Siden_1847%2C_Carlsberg_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4173" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg and Tubor</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008 Carlsberg Group, together with <a href="/wiki/Heineken_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Heineken International">Heineken</a>, bought <a href="/wiki/Scottish_%26_Newcastle" title="Scottish & Newcastle">Scottish & Newcastle</a>, the largest brewer in the UK, for £7.8bn ($15.3bn).<sup id="cite_ref-BBCJan2508_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCJan2508-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 the company joined leading alcohol producers as part of a <a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_for_Responsible_Drinking" title="International Alliance for Responsible Drinking">producers' commitments</a> to reducing harmful drinking.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, Carlsberg agreed to take over <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>'s third largest brewery, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympic_Brewery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympic Brewery (page does not exist)">Olympic Brewery</a>, adding to its operations in the country and effectively transforming the firm into the second biggest market player in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The old brewery in Copenhagen was once open for tours.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2020, the brewery was closed for a complete refurbishment.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It reopened in a fully refurbished museum called Home of Carlsberg in December 2023. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_operations">Regional operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regional operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Carlsberg Group divides their operations into three market areas: Northern and Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rigello.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rigello.jpeg/50px-Rigello.jpeg" decoding="async" width="50" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rigello.jpeg/75px-Rigello.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rigello.jpeg/100px-Rigello.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Lager beer</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Polska" title="Carlsberg Polska">Carlsberg Polska</a> is the Polish subsidiary of the Carlsberg Group. Carlsberg acquired 100% control of the Okocim Group, which included the <a href="/wiki/Okocim_Brewery" title="Okocim Brewery">Okocim Brewery</a>, in 2004. The <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> owns four <a href="/wiki/Brewing_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewing plant">brewing plants</a> and employs a staff of 1,250. It is the third largest brewing company in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> with a 14.4% <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brands include Harnaś, <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Polska#Kasztelan_Brewery" title="Carlsberg Polska">Kasztelan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okocim_Brewery" title="Okocim Brewery">Okocim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piast_Brewery" title="Piast Brewery">Piast</a>, Somersby and Carlsberg. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDatecky_pivovar" class="mw-redirect" title="Žatecky pivovar">Žatecký Pivovar</a> has been owned by Carlsberg since 2014. Previously, it was wholly owned by Kordoni Holding Limited based in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. The brewery is located in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech</a> city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDatec" title="Žatec">Žatec</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Saaz</i>) from which <a href="/wiki/Saaz_hops" title="Saaz hops">Saaz hops</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hops#Noble_hops" title="Hops">"noble"</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_hop_varieties" title="List of hop varieties">variety</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a> which accounts for more than <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span> of total 2009 hop production in the Czech Republic comes from.<sup id="cite_ref-hopstats_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hopstats-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Beverages_Holding" title="Baltic Beverages Holding">Baltic Beverages Holding</a> is owned by Carlsberg and primarily operates in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic States">Baltic States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. It owns <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vyturys" title="Švyturys">Švyturys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utenos_Alus" title="Utenos Alus">Utenos Alus</a> breweries in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saku_Brewery" title="Saku Brewery">Saku Brewery</a> in Estonia. Carlsberg acquired the <a href="/wiki/Aldaris_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldaris Brewery">Aldaris Brewery</a> in Riga, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brewery was founded in 1865, and produces Aldaris brand beers.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interi%C3%B6r,_Stena_Danica,_lounge,_20230410,_pic_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Interi%C3%B6r%2C_Stena_Danica%2C_lounge%2C_20230410%2C_pic_29.jpg/220px-Interi%C3%B6r%2C_Stena_Danica%2C_lounge%2C_20230410%2C_pic_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Interi%C3%B6r%2C_Stena_Danica%2C_lounge%2C_20230410%2C_pic_29.jpg/330px-Interi%C3%B6r%2C_Stena_Danica%2C_lounge%2C_20230410%2C_pic_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Interi%C3%B6r%2C_Stena_Danica%2C_lounge%2C_20230410%2C_pic_29.jpg/440px-Interi%C3%B6r%2C_Stena_Danica%2C_lounge%2C_20230410%2C_pic_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beer in Sweden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P%C3%A5_maten..._(7705496856).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P%C3%A5_maten..._%287705496856%29.jpg/220px-P%C3%A5_maten..._%287705496856%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P%C3%A5_maten..._%287705496856%29.jpg/330px-P%C3%A5_maten..._%287705496856%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/P%C3%A5_maten..._%287705496856%29.jpg/440px-P%C3%A5_maten..._%287705496856%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Black Gold 5,8%</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlsberg Sweden (Sverige) is based in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, and owns the <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Brewery" title="Falcon Brewery">Falcon Brewery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Falkenberg" title="Falkenberg">Falkenberg</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Raml%C3%B6sa" title="Ramlösa">Ramlösa</a> mineral water bottling facility in <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carnegie Porter, a 5.5% abv <a href="/wiki/Baltic_porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic porter">Baltic porter</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Pripps" title="Pripps">Pripps</a> and Falcon brand lagers, are brewed in Falkenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norway brands include: Arendals, <a href="/wiki/E._C._Dahls_Brewery" title="E. C. Dahls Brewery">Dahls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frydenlund" title="Frydenlund">Frydenlund</a>, Nordlands, <a href="/wiki/Ringnes" title="Ringnes">Ringnes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tou_(brewery)" title="Tou (brewery)">Tou</a>. </p><p>Other European brands include: <a href="/wiki/Birrificio_Angelo_Poretti" title="Birrificio Angelo Poretti">Birrificio Angelo Poretti</a> (Italy), <a href="/wiki/Feldschl%C3%B6sschen" title="Feldschlösschen">Feldschlösschen</a> (Switzerland), <a href="/wiki/Holsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Holsten">Holsten</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Jacobsen_(beer)" title="Jacobsen (beer)">Jacobsen</a> (Denmark), <a href="/wiki/Karhu_(beer)" title="Karhu (beer)">Karhu</a> (Finland), <a href="/wiki/Kronenbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronenbourg">Kronenbourg</a> (France), <a href="/wiki/Super_Bock" title="Super Bock">Super Bock</a> (Portugal) and <a href="/wiki/Tetley%27s_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetley's (beer)">Tetley</a> (UK). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_(31872558346).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_%2831872558346%29.jpg/75px-Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_%2831872558346%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_%2831872558346%29.jpg/113px-Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_%2831872558346%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_%2831872558346%29.jpg/150px-Jacobsen_extra_pilsner_%2831872558346%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Jacobsen Extra Pilsner</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_(26681478763).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carlsberg_%2826681478763%29.jpg/220px-Carlsberg_%2826681478763%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carlsberg_%2826681478763%29.jpg/330px-Carlsberg_%2826681478763%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Carlsberg_%2826681478763%29.jpg/440px-Carlsberg_%2826681478763%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4698" data-file-height="3132" /></a><figcaption>A Carlsberg beer in France</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg/220px-Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg/330px-Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg/440px-Saku_P%C3%BCssirohu_Punane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A Saku beer by Carlsberg</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of the takeover of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_%26_Newcastle" title="Scottish & Newcastle">Scottish & Newcastle</a>, Carlsberg controls the <a href="/wiki/Mahou-San_Miguel_Group" title="Mahou-San Miguel Group">San Miguel</a> brand in the UK. The UK competition and Markets Authority approved the merger of Carlsberg UK and <a href="/wiki/Marston%27s_Brewery" title="Marston's Brewery">Marston's PLC</a>. The new company will be based in Wolverhampton, England and known as Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company, with Carlsberg taking a 60% share in the new company. The merger is due to be completed by the end of October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia_and_CIS">Russia and CIS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Russia and CIS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company is a significant operator in the brewing industry in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, owning its subsidiaries through <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Beverages_Holding" title="Baltic Beverages Holding">Baltic Beverages Holding</a> which initially was a joint venture between Carlsberg and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_%26_Newcastle" title="Scottish & Newcastle">Scottish & Newcastle</a> in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCJan2508_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCJan2508-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had a majority interest in <a href="/wiki/Baltika_Breweries" title="Baltika Breweries">OAO Baltika Breweries</a>, the largest brewery in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the spring of 2023, Carlsberg announced that it was leaving Russia and plans to sell its business before the end of spring. In late June, the company announced that it had closed the deal without naming a buyer. The deal is awaiting approval from the Russian authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, the Russian government seized the shares of the Carlsberg-owned Baltika Breweries and placed the company under the control of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_State_Property_Management" title="Federal Agency for State Property Management">Federal Agency for State Property Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc177_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc177-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Uzbek government claimed the subsidiary owed $4.6 million in taxes from unreported revenue. Lower courts also claimed that Carlsberg illegally produced 1.6 million litres of beer from 2008 to 2010. For these reasons, in March 2012, Carlsberg suspended production at its Uzbek plant and asked its employees to take an unpaid leave.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2012, the Uzbek Court declined Carlsberg's tax appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production resumed in April 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brewery produces 1.3 million litres of beer under three local brands Sarbast Original, Sarbast Extra, and Sarbast Special, plus the international brand Tuborg Green.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, Carlsberg is producing beer brand with the name <a href="/wiki/X%C4%B1rdalan" title="Xırdalan">Khirdalan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the US, the Carlsberg group brands are distributed by St. Killian Import Co., based in Everett, Massachusetts, importing Carlsberg beer directly from Denmark. Brands that are imported include Carlsberg Pilsner (0.5 liter/16.9 oz. cans), Carlsberg Beer (bottles and kegs), Carlsberg Elephant, Kronenbourg 1664, Grimbergen, Tetley's English Ale, and Okocim.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%98l_(4431033505).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C3%98l_%284431033505%29.jpg/220px-%C3%98l_%284431033505%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C3%98l_%284431033505%29.jpg/330px-%C3%98l_%284431033505%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C3%98l_%284431033505%29.jpg/440px-%C3%98l_%284431033505%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beer in USA and Canada</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlsberg was brewed in Canada by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Breweries" title="Canadian Breweries">Canadian Breweries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Carling_O%27Keefe" title="Carling O'Keefe">Carling O'Keefe</a> beginning in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Carling O'Keefe was merged with Molsons, Carlsberg opened its own brewery. </p><p>In December 2022, it was announced Carlsberg had acquired the <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>-based company, <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Brewing_Company" title="Waterloo Brewing Company">Waterloo Brewing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carlsberg started to export beer to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlsberginChina_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlsberginChina-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1990s, Carlsberg had two breweries in China – <a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. The company acquired Huizhou Brewery in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> Province in 1995, which started to supply both the mainland Chinese and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlsberginChina_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlsberginChina-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsberg invested around US$30 million in its Shanghai brewery, and started production in 1998. In 2000, Carlsberg sold a majority stake in its Shanghai brewery to <a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_Brewery" title="Tsingtao Brewery">Tsingtao Brewery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsberg formerly had a brewery in <a href="/wiki/Tai_Po" title="Tai Po">Tai Po</a>, Hong Kong, which was established in 1981, but shut it down in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-CarlsbergChina_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlsbergChina-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to high costs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1_Hung_Hom_Cheong_Wan_Road_%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83_Fortune_Metropolis_%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_shopping_mall_shop_%E5%BD%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B4_Choi_Fook_Royal_Banquet_Seafood_Restaurant_drink_iced_Carlsberg_beer_November_2022_Px3_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HK_%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1_Hung_Hom_Cheong_Wan_Road_%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83_Fortune_Metropolis_%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_shopping_mall_shop_%E5%BD%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B4_Choi_Fook_Royal_Banquet_Seafood_Restaurant_drink_iced_Carlsberg_beer_November_2022_Px3_01.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HK_%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1_Hung_Hom_Cheong_Wan_Road_%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83_Fortune_Metropolis_%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_shopping_mall_shop_%E5%BD%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B4_Choi_Fook_Royal_Banquet_Seafood_Restaurant_drink_iced_Carlsberg_beer_November_2022_Px3_01.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/HK_%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1_Hung_Hom_Cheong_Wan_Road_%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83_Fortune_Metropolis_%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_shopping_mall_shop_%E5%BD%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B4_Choi_Fook_Royal_Banquet_Seafood_Restaurant_drink_iced_Carlsberg_beer_November_2022_Px3_01.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Premium Smooth Draught beer in Japan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven,_Hong_Kong.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven%2C_Hong_Kong.JPG/220px-International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven%2C_Hong_Kong.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven%2C_Hong_Kong.JPG/330px-International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven%2C_Hong_Kong.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven%2C_Hong_Kong.JPG/440px-International_beers_for_sale_in_a_7-Eleven%2C_Hong_Kong.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Some Carlsberg beers in Hong Kong</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beer_in_7-Eleven,_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg/220px-Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg/330px-Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg/440px-Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Some Carlsberg beers in Malaysia</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2003, Carlsberg acquired the Kunming Brewery and the Dali Brewery in <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province. At the time, the Dali Brewery was the largest beer brewery in Yunnan.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Carlsberg became a major shareholder in Lhasa Brewery in the <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>. At 3,700 metres above sea level, Lhasa Brewery is believed to be the highest altitude brewery in the Carlsberg Group.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlsbergChina_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlsbergChina-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Carlsberg sold its remaining interest in the Shanghai brewery to Tsingtao Brewery.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2011, Carlsberg announced a new joint venture with Chongqing Brewery and Chongqing Light Textile Holding. Chongqing Light Textile Holding is a major shareholder of Chongqing Brewery. The joint venture, to be called Chongqing Xinghui Investment Co., Ltd, would operate twelve breweries in China in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>. Chongqing Brewery would contribute five breweries and Chongqing Light Textile Holding would contribute seven breweries to the joint venture. Carlsberg would inject 160 million <a href="/wiki/Danish_crowns" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish crowns">Danish crowns</a> (about US$30.90 million) and have a 30% interest in the venture.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carlsberg also owns Wusu Beer Group in <a href="/wiki/Urumqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Urumqi">Urumqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> in Northwest China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carlsberg India Pvt. Ltd. headquartered in Gurgaon, India is a foreign direct investment company formed to brew and market Carlsberg beer in India. The company has also brought the Tuborg and Palone brands to India. Palone is sold as a 'strong' beer with 7.5% alcohol by volume. Strong beers dominate the Indian market, estimated in 2008 to total approximately 17 million hectolitres with over a 72% share. Carlsberg is available in most states of India, with five operational breweries in: Alwar (Rajasthan), Aurangabad (Maharashtra) both of which started in the summer of 2008, the former Hacke-Beck brewery in Paonta Sahib (Himachal Pradesh) where brewing commenced in July 2007, Kolkata (West Bengal) opened in September 2009, Patna Brewery (Patna) opened for brewing in 2014, Dharuhera Brewery opened on 7 May 2013, and Hyderabad (Telangana) opened in December 2010. Carlsberg India Pvt. Ltd. currently employs over 700 people and is headed by Michael Norgaard Jensen, Managing Director.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad (Carlsberg Malaysia) was incorporated in December 1969 and began brewing Carlsberg Green Label locally in 1972. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. Since then, the brand has become one of the leading beer brands with more than a 50% share of the Malaysian market. It manufactures and distributes beer, stout, and other beverages mainly in the domestic market and has investments in Sri Lanka, Singapore and in a Malaysian alcoholic beverage company. Brands under Carlsberg Malaysia include Carlsberg Danish Pilsner, Carlsberg Smooth Draught, Carlsberg Special Brew, Kronenbourg 1664 Blanc, Sapporo Premium Beer, Somersby Ciders, SKOL beer, Danish Royal Stout as well as non-alcoholic Nutrimalt drink. In addition, Carlsberg Malaysia, through its subsidiaries, has a wide range of imported international beer brands, including Hoegaarden, Stella Artois, Budweiser, Grimbergen, and Beck's. However, CBMB sold off its subsidiaries and focused on growing the Carlsberg Group brand.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Philippines, Carlsberg beverages have been produced by <a href="/wiki/Asia_Brewery" title="Asia Brewery">Asia Brewery</a> since 1982 in <a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>. A television ad for Carlsberg beer in 1987 was criticized by the Movement Against Deceptive Advertising (MADA) for depicting the product as imported original Carlsberg beer from Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Indonesia, Carlsberg is produced and distributed under a licensing agreement with <a href="/wiki/Delta_Djakarta" title="Delta Djakarta">Delta Djakarta</a>, producer of Anker and San Miguel. <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Brewery" title="San Miguel Brewery">San Miguel Brewery</a> co-owned <a href="/wiki/Delta_Djakarta" title="Delta Djakarta">Delta Djakarta</a> through 58.33% stock. </p><p>In January 2013, Carlsberg announced the formation of a joint venture with the Myanmar Golden Star (MGS) group to establish a beer production facility in the Bago Industrial Zone, about an hour's drive from <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. Carlsberg will hold a majority 51 per cent stake in the venture and will provide seed capital in the range of $35 million to $50 million, with construction slated to commence in February.<sup id="cite_ref-burmanew_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burmanew-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Singha" title="Singha">Singha</a> beer began being produced by Carlsberg's Russian plant for distribution in European markets in March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-ref2013021407_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref2013021407-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Southeast Asian brands include Halida Beer (Vietnam). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Asia">West Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: West Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Beer_Breweries" title="Israel Beer Breweries">Israel Beer Breweries</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ashkelon" title="Ashkelon">Ashkelon</a> produces Carlsberg and <a href="/wiki/Tuborg_Brewery" title="Tuborg Brewery">Tuborg</a>. Carlsberg and Tuborg were launched on the Israeli market in 1992. Initially they were imported from Copenhagen, but in 1995 local production began at a greenfield brewery. The brewery is situated above a large underground aquifer<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beers">Beers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Beers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carlsberg">Carlsberg<span class="anchor" id="Carlsberg_Beer"></span><span class="anchor" id="Carlsberg_Lager"></span><span class="anchor" id="Carlsberg_Pilsner"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Carlsberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:33_cl_Carlsberg_beer_bottle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/81/33_cl_Carlsberg_beer_bottle.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="231" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="63" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption>A 33cl Carlsberg profile bottle</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Carlsberg_beer.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Carlsberg_beer.jpg/150px-Carlsberg_beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Carlsberg_beer.jpg/200px-Carlsberg_beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="2107" /></a><figcaption>A Carlsberg bottle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Wiibroe beer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG/220px-Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG/330px-Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG/440px-Carlsberg_beer_glass.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A Carlsberg beer glass.</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlsberg is the flagship beer brand in Carlsberg Group's portfolio of 155 brands.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a 5% abv <a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">pilsner</a> beer (In the UK, it previously had 3.8% abv but reduced to 3.4% abv, cited as being due to an increase in duty tax and is now branded as Carlsberg Danish Pilsner.) with a global distribution to 140 markets.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known as Carlsberg Lager, Carlsberg Beer and Carlsberg Pilsner. It was first brewed in 1904,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was created by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacobsen" title="Carl Jacobsen">Carl Jacobsen</a>, son of Carlsberg's founder <a href="/wiki/J._C._Jacobsen" title="J. C. Jacobsen">J. C. Jacobsen</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg/220px-Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg/330px-Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg/440px-Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagons_bl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Pilsner and Carlsberg Draft beer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg/220px-Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg/330px-Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg/440px-Carlsberg_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="3152" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beer can</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuborg_bottle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tuborg_bottle.jpg/220px-Tuborg_bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tuborg_bottle.jpg/330px-Tuborg_bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tuborg_bottle.jpg/440px-Tuborg_bottle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tuborg_bottle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tuborg bottle (page does not exist)">The Tuborg bottle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hellerup" title="Hellerup">Hellerup</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The introduction of the Carlsberg pilsner also saw the reintroduction of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>-style logo that has been used nearly unmodified since 1904, and later became the logo of the entire company. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Bindesb%C3%B8ll" title="Thorvald Bindesbøll">Thorvald Bindesbøll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Denmark, the beer is often known as <i>Hof</i> (<a href="/wiki/Noble_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble court">court</a>) due to its <a href="/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment" title="Royal warrant of appointment">Royal Warrant</a>. This nickname was adopted into the brand in 1931 but discontinued in Denmark in 1991. The term is still used in other markets such as the UK and Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0,5l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg/50px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg/75px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1214" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beer 5,0%</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg/50px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg/75px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Premium Lager Beer 5,0%</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0,5l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg/50px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg/75px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg/100px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_0%2C5l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>Cap of Carlsberg</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg/50px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg/75px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg/100px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Premium_Lager_Beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Brew">Special Brew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Special Brew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Special Brew" redirects here. For the song and album by Bad Manners, see <a href="/wiki/Special_Brew_(song)" title="Special Brew (song)">Special Brew (song)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special_Brew_(album)" title="Special Brew (album)">Special Brew (album)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Imperial_stout_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="2167" /></a><figcaption>Wiibroe Imperial stout</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WiibroePorter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/WiibroePorter.jpg/50px-WiibroePorter.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/WiibroePorter.jpg/75px-WiibroePorter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/WiibroePorter.jpg/100px-WiibroePorter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption>Wiibroe Porter</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg/50px-Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg/75px-Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg/100px-Wiibroe%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="2317" /></a><figcaption>Wiibroe Vintage beer 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg/50px-Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg/75px-Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg/100px-Wiibroe_-_%C3%85rgangs%C3%B8l_2017_on_cans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3911" data-file-height="2607" /></a><figcaption>Wiibroe Vintage beer 2017</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Special Brew</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Strong_lager" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong lager">strong lager</a> brewed only in Denmark, Sri Lanka and the United Kingdom. It was initially brewed by Carlsberg to commemorate a visit to Denmark by <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flavour incorporates "cognac flavours among its tasting notes" as Churchill was partial to brandy. In May 1951 two crates were delivered to Churchill's London home. In a thank-you letter Churchill called the drink "Commemoration Lager". In Denmark the drink was called <span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">Påskebryg</i></span> ("Easter Brew"), but the Easter Brew has since been replaced by a weaker beer (<span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">Carls Påske</i></span>). For the British market Carlsberg called the drink Special Brew, and production was started in <a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a> in the 1950s. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG/100px-Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG/150px-Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG/200px-Carlsberg_Sort_Guld.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Black Gold 5,5%</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen,_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg/50px-Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg/75px-Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_-_Jacobsen%2C_Hvede_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4021" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg-Jacobsen, wheat beer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beer_in_7-Eleven,_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg/50px-Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg/75px-Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg/100px-Beer_in_7-Eleven%2C_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Special Brew</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg/50px-CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg/75px-CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg/100px-CarlsbergMasterBrew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Master Brew</figcaption></figure> <p>At 7.5% alcohol (previously 9%, then 8% for a short time), Special Brew is part of a group of strong lagers that are termed "super-strength" in the UK and <a href="/wiki/Malt_liquor" title="Malt liquor">malt liquor</a> in the USA. This beer is often associated with street alcoholics.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A single can (440mL) of Special Brew contains 3.5 <a href="/wiki/Unit_of_alcohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit of alcohol">units of alcohol</a> (previously 4.5 units) whilst the maximum recommended daily intake for a man is two units. In January 2015, it was reported that Carlsberg would reduce the units per can to less than four, in line with a UK government pledge that no single can should contain more than four units. The change, a reduction either in the size of the can from 500mL to 440mL, or the alcoholic strength of the beer, was considered for implementation in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both changes were made; the cans have since been reduced to 440 mL, and the ABV reduced from 9% to 8%, then another drop to 7.5%. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%283%29.jpg/75px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%283%29.jpg/113px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%283%29.jpg/150px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Carls Beer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%284%29.jpg/75px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%284%29.jpg/113px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%284%29.jpg/150px-Flickr_-_cyclonebill_-_Porter_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Carls Porter</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%98l_(6170237038).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%C3%98l_%286170237038%29.jpg/75px-%C3%98l_%286170237038%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%C3%98l_%286170237038%29.jpg/113px-%C3%98l_%286170237038%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%C3%98l_%286170237038%29.jpg/150px-%C3%98l_%286170237038%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Carls Special Brew can</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg/220px-Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg/330px-Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg/440px-Helsingoer_skibsklarerergaarden_microbrewery_of_wiibroe_friends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Microbrewery of Wiibroe Friends in the backyard of Skibsklarerergaarden in <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a> in (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elephant_beer">Elephant beer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Elephant beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elefantporten_(Carlsberg).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Elefantporten_%28Carlsberg%29.jpg/200px-Elefantporten_%28Carlsberg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Elefantporten_%28Carlsberg%29.jpg/300px-Elefantporten_%28Carlsberg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Elefantporten_%28Carlsberg%29.jpg/400px-Elefantporten_%28Carlsberg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3528" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Elephant_Gate_and_Tower,_Carlsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant Gate and Tower, Carlsberg">Elephant Gate</a> in Copenhagen, Denmark</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg/50px-Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg/75px-Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_Elephant_Beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Elephant beer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg/50px-Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg/75px-Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg/100px-Elephant-beer-old-new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1149" /></a><figcaption>Old and new Elephant beer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg/220px-Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg/330px-Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg/440px-Enjoying_a_much_deserved_beer_and_the_view_at_Trolltunga-_Taken_on_5-23-2014-_2014-06-11_16-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Elephant beer can</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1901, at brewer Carl Jacobsen's initiative, the Architect Professor J. L. Dahlerup created a tower resting on four elephants carved in granite from the Danish island of <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a>. Jacobsen's inspiration was the obelisk supporting an elephant on the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Minerva" title="Piazza della Minerva">Piazza della Minerva</a> in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four elephants each bear the initial of one of Carl Jacobsen's children: Theodora, Paula, Helge and Vagn. This became known as The Elephant Gate and is a landmark entrance to the brewery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>To the west of the gate, Carl Jacobsen's motto was inscribed: Laboremus pro Patria (Let us work for our country). Since then, the Elephant has been a famous part of the Carlsberg family, especially after the strong Elephant Beer was created in 1955 under the name Export Lager Beer featuring the Elephant label. The Elephant is still brewed in Carlsberg Breweries in Copenhagen and exported around the world. A few markets brew their own Carlsberg Elephant beer locally according to the original recipe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg/50px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg/75px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Elephant beer, Carlsberg Deutschland GmbH – Carlsberg ELePHANT</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant%2C_2020.jpg/50px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant%2C_2020.jpg/75px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant%2C_2020.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_Elephant%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Elephant beer Carlsberg Deutschland GmbH – Carlsberg Elephant, 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg/50px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg/75px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg/100px-Cap_of_Carlsberg_Deutschland_GmbH_-_Carlsberg_ELePHANT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Elephant beer capsule, Cap of Carlsberg Deutschland GmbH – Carlsberg ELePHANT</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_brands_in_Carlsberg_Group's_portfolio"><span id="Other_brands_in_Carlsberg_Group.27s_portfolio"></span>Other brands in Carlsberg Group's portfolio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other brands in Carlsberg Group's portfolio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Carlsberg_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Carlsberg Group">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._C._Dahls_Brewery" title="E. C. Dahls Brewery">E.C. Dahls</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farris_(mineral_water)" title="Farris (mineral water)">Farris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Brewery" title="Falcon Brewery">Falcon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldschl%C3%B6sschen" title="Feldschlösschen">Feldschlösschen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimbergen_(beer)" title="Grimbergen (beer)">Grimbergen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holsten_Brewery" title="Holsten Brewery">Holsten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobsen_(beer)" title="Jacobsen (beer)">Jacobsen</a> by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronenbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronenbourg">Kronenbourg</a> / 1664 (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Brewery_Company" title="Lao Brewery Company">Lao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lav_pivo" title="Lav pivo">Lav</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lvivske" title="Lvivske">Lvivske</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythos_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythos Brewery">Mythos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pripps" title="Pripps">Pripps Blå</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringnes_Bryggeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringnes Bryggeri">Ringnes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavutych_Brewery" title="Slavutych Brewery">Slavutych</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_(Norwegian_soft_drink)" title="Solo (Norwegian soft drink)">Solo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersby_cider" class="mw-redirect" title="Somersby cider">Somersby ciders</a> by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bock" title="Super Bock">Super Bock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vyturys" title="Švyturys">Švyturys</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetley%27s_Bitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetley's Bitter">Tetley's</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, International)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuborg">Tuborg</a> by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, International)</li> <li>Neptun Brewery, Saltum and Neptun, (Saltum Rørkær/ Saltum & Neptun Bryggerier A/S, Saltum/ P. Holm Esbjerg, Rørkjær, Saltum-Houlbjerg) by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>(Kongens Bryghus) Christian IV Bryghus, Kings Brewery by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Caleidoskope Brewing Company, Caleidoskope Brewing by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Carlsberg Brand Store by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Chaise Rouge Brewery, Chaise Rouge, Den Røde Stol, Nanobrewery by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Crafted By (Carlsberg) by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Coolship Brewing Company Viking Museum Ladby, Ladby, Kerteminde by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Coolship Brewing Company by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Skands Brewery/ Skands Microbrewery (Skands Bryggeri/ Skands Mikrobryggeri) (Bryggeriet Skands, Skands, Brøndby), micro brewery by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Semper Ardens by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Wiibroe Brewery by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Wiibroe Brewery, Copenhagen and Helsingør, Capital Region, Microbrewery by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>C. Wiibroe's Craft Brewery by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Microbrewery of Wiibroe Friends Copenhagen and Helsingør by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Star Brewery, (Bryggeriet Stjernen, Bryggeriet Stjernens Studiefond), by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>House of Beer, House of Beer A/S by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Houlbjerg Bryggeri, (Saltum Houlbjerg Bryggeri A/S), (Houlbjerg Bryggeri A/S) by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Jacobsen/ Husbryggeriet Jacobsen, Jacobsen, Husbryggeriet (Carlsberg), Valby by Carlsberg (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li> <li>Nordlands (<a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>)</li> <li>Coca-Cola licenses from USA with Carlsberg Denmark.</li> <li>Monster Energy drink licenses from USA with Carlsberg Denmark.</li> <li>Tuborg squash soda.</li> <li>Carlsberg sport soda.</li></ul> </div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_beers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carlsberg_beers.jpg/220px-Carlsberg_beers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carlsberg_beers.jpg/330px-Carlsberg_beers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carlsberg_beers.jpg/440px-Carlsberg_beers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beers</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denmark_Beersizes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Denmark_Beersizes.JPG/100px-Denmark_Beersizes.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Denmark_Beersizes.JPG/150px-Denmark_Beersizes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Denmark_Beersizes.JPG/200px-Denmark_Beersizes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg beers</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg/100px-Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg/150px-Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg/200px-Pumps_at_the_Willoughby_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg Export and Carlsberg Cold beer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg/100px-Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg/150px-Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg/200px-Kongens_Bryghus_christmas_beer_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Kings Brewery Christmas beer (hvidtøl) by Carlsberg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg/220px-Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg/330px-Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg/440px-Birthe_Skands_and_Peter_Steen_Henriksen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Skands beer from Skands Brewery/ Skands Microbrewery (Skands Bryggeri/ Skands Mikrobryggeri) (Bryggeriet Skands, Skands by Carlsberg</figcaption></figure> <p>In total, Carlsberg Group brews more than 500 different beers.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visitors_centre">Visitors centre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Visitors centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg/220px-Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg/330px-Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg/440px-Gammel_Carlsberg_-_truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>The old Carlsberg Visitors Centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg/220px-Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg/330px-Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg/440px-Brewery_Wharf_from_Centenary_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_135720.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>The new Carlsberg Visitors Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The Carlsberg Visitors Centre is located at 11 Gamle Carlsberg Vej, 2500 <a href="/wiki/Valby" title="Valby">Valby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> at the location of the first Carlsberg Brewery. In the courtyard is a smaller replica of the <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(statue)" title="The Little Mermaid (statue)">Little Mermaid Statue</a> that <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacobsen" title="Carl Jacobsen">Carl Jacobsen</a> donated to <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>. Also located in connection with the Carlsberg visitors Centre is the Jacobsen House Brewery, a micro brewery creating the Jacobsen speciality range of hand-crafted beers.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entry ticket includes a free drink at the bar. Visit Carlsberg is located a five-minute walk from the Carlsberg train station.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG/100px-Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG/150px-Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG/200px-Morris_J-type_Van_Carlsberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3218" data-file-height="2238" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg/100px-K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg/150px-K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg/200px-K%C3%B8benhavn_browar_Carlsberg_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuborg_brewery_wagon,_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tuborg_brewery_wagon%2C_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg/100px-Tuborg_brewery_wagon%2C_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tuborg_brewery_wagon%2C_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg/150px-Tuborg_brewery_wagon%2C_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tuborg_brewery_wagon%2C_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg/200px-Tuborg_brewery_wagon%2C_Carlsberg_Visitor%27s_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg/150px-Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg/200px-Carlsberg_horse-drawn_brewery_wagon_fr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising">Advertising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg/220px-2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg/330px-2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg/440px-2013_Woodstock_111_Carlsberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4590" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption>Carlsberg advertising at <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Festival_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival (Poland)">Woodstock Festival (Poland)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_(9255018356).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_%289255018356%29.jpg/100px-Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_%289255018356%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_%289255018356%29.jpg/150px-Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_%289255018356%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_%289255018356%29.jpg/200px-Sign_Carlsberg_beer_Copenhagen_20130709_0008F_%289255018356%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg/100px-Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg/150px-Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg/200px-Carlsberg_and_Tuborg_signs_in_Fredericia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5356" data-file-height="3752" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Carlsberg's tagline "Probably the best lager in the world" was created in 1973 by Tony Bodinetz at KMP for the UK market.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It began to appear in company corporate ads around the world from the 1980s onwards until it was replaced in 2011 in most regions by new tagline "That calls for a Carlsberg".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The voice over for the original ad in 1983 was voiced by actor <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his voice has been used repeatedly over the years. Welles was not expensive and he liked the advertisements, so he kept his fees to a minimum. In some countries the tagline has been adapted to "Probably the best beer in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carlsberg was featured in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Cold_in_Alex" title="Ice Cold in Alex">Ice Cold in Alex</a></i> (not, however, in the book on which the film was based) as the lager the main cast get to drink after driving across the desert. Lines from the film gave rise to one of Carlsberg's best known advertising slogans in the UK: "worth waiting for".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Carlsberg has been criticised<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (September 2020)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> for breaking their own code of conduct for alcohol advertisement in Malawi.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, "That calls for a Carlsberg" was introduced as the new Carlsberg tagline and has appeared in various television adverts since.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new-look marketing campaign was rolled out across 140 markets and included a new 30-second TV ad called 'Spaceman'. The company wants to boost sales in Asia and the Far East, but there were fears that 'probably' was too subtle as a tagline.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg/220px-Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg/330px-Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg/440px-Promotional_Caravan_of_the_Tour_de_France_in_Copenhagen_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Promotional Caravan of the Tour de France in Copenhagen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg/220px-Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg/330px-Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg/440px-Tour_de_France_Fan_Park_in_Copenhagen_-_Carlsberg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Tour de France Fan Park in Copenhagen - Carlsberg</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sponsorships from Carlsberg comes in two forms, sharply separated: either from the Carlsberg Brewery as part of their commercial campaigns, or as significant contributions to arts and sciences via the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Foundation" title="Carlsberg Foundation">Carlsberg Foundation</a> (who owns the brewery). </p><p>Carlsberg Brewery was one of the major sponsors of <a href="/wiki/Euro_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro 2008">Euro 2008</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Euro_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012_sponsorship" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Euro 2012 sponsorship">Euro 2012</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2016" title="UEFA Euro 2016">UEFA Euro 2016</a> (where their adboards were changed to read their abridged tagline, "Probably", due to <a href="/wiki/Loi_Evin" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi Evin">France's laws against alcohol advertising</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsberg was one of the major <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">sponsors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 European Football Championship">2004 European Football Championship</a><sup id="cite_ref-Euro_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and use the promotional slogan "probably the best lager in the world";<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they were also a sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsberg are best known in the UK as the main and shirt sponsors of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a> having sponsored the club from 1992 continuing through to 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Liverpool being the only UK city exhibiting at the <a href="/wiki/World_Expo_in_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="World Expo in Shanghai">World Expo in Shanghai</a> – its twin city, the Carlsberg logo on the Liverpool F.C jersey was written in Chinese for the league match against <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea F.C">Chelsea F.C</a> on 2 May 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg/220px-J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg/330px-J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg/440px-J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen_and_Peter_Schmeichel_2012-01-03_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1783" /></a><figcaption>Former Carlsberg CEO <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Buhl_Rasmussen" title="Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen">Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen</a> (left) and brand ambassador <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Peter Schmeichel</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>Carlsberg also sponsor <a href="/wiki/F.C._Copenhagen" title="F.C. Copenhagen">F.C. Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havant_and_Waterlooville" class="mw-redirect" title="Havant and Waterlooville">Havant and Waterlooville</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Odense_Boldklub" title="Odense Boldklub">Odense Boldklub</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sponsor_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sponsor-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/PFC_Pirin_Blagoevgrad" title="PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad">Pirin Blagoevgrad</a> and are also the secondary sponsor (after <a href="/wiki/Eircom" class="mw-redirect" title="Eircom">Eircom</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Republic of Ireland national football team">Republic of Ireland national football team</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sponsor_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sponsor-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur F.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sponsor_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sponsor-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsberg also sponsors other sport events, such as <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 July 2011 Carlsberg signed a sponsorship contract with <a href="/wiki/Hajduk_Split" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajduk Split">Hajduk Split</a> and contributed 40,000 Euros to the team to help avert a financial crisis in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2011 Carlsberg also became <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal F.C">Arsenal F.C</a>'s official beer sponsor for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carlsberg has also sponsored the Hong Kong Rugby Sevens in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmeichel" title="Peter Schmeichel">Peter Schmeichel</a> became the first ever worldwide ambassador for Carlsberg. He was announced as the face of Carlsberg's UEFA Euro 2016 sponsorship campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr_Institute" title="Niels Bohr Institute">The Institute of Theoretical Physics</a> (also known as the "Niels Bohr Institute") in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, which was one of the leading international centers for theoretical physics during the 1920s and 1930s and is said to be the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a>, was created in 1921 with significant funding from the <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Foundation" title="Carlsberg Foundation">Carlsberg Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other projects funded by the Carlsberg Foundation include: Dating the Greenland Ice Core, Uncovering the Iron-Age in Northern Europe, Discovering the Secrets of Molecular Diversity, and Creating Dictionaries on the Web.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Carlsberg_Foundation_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Carlsberg_Foundation-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nepal">Nepal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A factory in Nepal owned by Carlsberg has been shown<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> to severely pollute a nearby river.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially Carlsberg denied the pollution, but has since in 2018 admitted the wrongdoing.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2022 Carlsberg issued a press release stating they would leave the Russian market following the continued invasion of Ukraine by Russia as part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the following March, Carlsberg had not left and was exploring the possibility of a buyback clause<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in June 2023 the company announced that a deal to sell the Russia business had been reached.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023 Russia seized the shares in the Carlsberg-owned Baltika Breweries and placed it under the control of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_State_Property_Management" title="Federal Agency for State Property Management">Federal Agency for State Property Management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc177_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc177-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new CEO of the Carlsberg Group, Jacob Aarup-Andersen, said in the fall of 2023 that Russia had stolen their business and that the group would not enter into negotiations with the Russian authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Denmark" title="Beer in Denmark">Beer in Denmark</a></li></ul> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/19px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/29px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/38px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/21px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/42px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Denmark" title="Portal:Denmark">Denmark</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reddit.com/r/PreWarSwastikas/comments/iry9at/from_the_late_1800s_to_1945_all_carlsberg_labels/">Sample image of a label featuring swastika</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlsberg_Group&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>. <q>Aldaris</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ratebeer.com&rft.atitle=Aldaris+%28Carlsberg%29+-+RateBeer&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ratebeer.com%2Fbrewers%2F%2Faldaris-carlsberg%2F852%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlsberg+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlsberggroup.com/Markets/NWE/Pages/Sweden.aspx">"Carlsberg Group - Sweden"</a>. <i>carlsberggroup.com</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Carlsberg. 27 November 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlsberggroup.com/investor/downloadcentre/Documents/Other%20Presentations/27.11.06%20Carlsberg%20in%20China%20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Carlsberg+in+China&rft.date=2006-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carlsberggroup.com%2Finvestor%2Fdownloadcentre%2FDocuments%2FOther%2520Presentations%2F27.11.06%2520Carlsberg%2520in%2520China%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlsberg+Group" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamilla_Palmer2000" class="citation news cs1">Camilla Palmer (10 August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brandrepublic.com/news/11369/Carlsberg-sells-majority-stake-Chinese-brewery/">"Carlsberg sells majority stake in Chinese brewery"</a>. 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danish_beer" title="Template:Danish beer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danish_beer" title="Template talk:Danish beer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danish_beer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danish beer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danish_beer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Denmark" title="Beer in Denmark">Danish beer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beer brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuborg_Brewery" title="Tuborg Brewery">Tuborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_Brewery" title="Ceres Brewery">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albani_Brewery" title="Albani Brewery">Odense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faxe_Brewery" title="Faxe Brewery">Faxe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Beer" title="Free Beer">Free Beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major breweries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlsberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Foundation" title="Carlsberg Foundation">Carlsberg Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Jacobsen" title="J. C. Jacobsen">Jacob Christian Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacobsen" title="Carl Jacobsen">Carl Christian Hillman Jacobsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Laboratory" title="Carlsberg Laboratory">Carlsberg Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek" title="Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek">Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saccharomyces_pastorianus" title="Saccharomyces pastorianus"><i>Saccharomyces carlsbergensis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuborg_Brewery" title="Tuborg Brewery">Tuborgs Fabrikker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Unibrew" title="Royal Unibrew">Royal Unibrew</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albani_Brewery" title="Albani Brewery">Albani Brygerierne A/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_Brewery" title="Ceres Brewery">Ceres Bryggeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faxe_Brewery" title="Faxe Brewery">Faxe Bryggeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maribo_Bryghus" title="Maribo Bryghus">Maribo Bryghus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold">Others</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggeriet_Vestfyen_A/S" title="Bryggeriet Vestfyen A/S">Bryggeriet Vestfyen A/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harboe%27s_Brewery" title="Harboe's Brewery">Harboes Bryggeri A/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thisted_Bryghus" title="Thisted Bryghus">Thisted Bryghus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microbreweries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amager_Bryghus" title="Amager Bryghus">Amager Bryghus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryggeriet_Dj%C3%A6vlebryg" title="Bryggeriet Djævlebryg">Bryggeriet Djævlebryg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B8ckhouse_Brewery" title="Brøckhouse Brewery">Brøckhouse Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikkeller" title="Mikkeller">Mikkeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8rrebro_Bryghus" title="Nørrebro Bryghus">Nørrebro Bryghus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_%C3%98l" title="To Øl">To Øl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/16px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/24px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/32px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Denmark&#124;link=Denmark_OMX_Copenhagen_25_companies_of_Denmark_(December_2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OMX_Copenhagen_20_companies" title="Template:OMX Copenhagen 20 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OMX_Copenhagen_20_companies" title="Template talk:OMX Copenhagen 20 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OMX_Copenhagen_20_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OMX Copenhagen 20 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Denmark&#124;link=Denmark_OMX_Copenhagen_25_companies_of_Denmark_(December_2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/OMX_Copenhagen_25" title="OMX Copenhagen 25">OMX Copenhagen 25</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> <i>(December 2023)</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambu_(company)" title="Ambu (company)">Ambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maersk" title="Maersk">A.P. Møller-Mærsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Nordic" title="Bavarian Nordic">Bavarian Nordic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chr._Hansen" title="Chr. Hansen">Chr. Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloplast" title="Coloplast">Coloplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demant" title="Demant">Demant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_(company)" title="DSV (company)">DSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmab" title="Genmab">Genmab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GN_Store_Nord" title="GN Store Nord">GN Store Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISS_A/S" title="ISS A/S">ISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyske_Bank" title="Jyske Bank">Jyske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKT_A/S" title="NKT A/S">NKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordea Bank">Nordea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Nordisk" title="Novo Nordisk">Novo Nordisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novozymes" title="Novozymes">Novozymes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(jewelry)" title="Pandora (jewelry)">Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwool_International" title="Rockwool International">Rockwool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Unibrew" title="Royal Unibrew">Royal Unibrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryg" title="Tryg">Tryg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestas" title="Vestas">Vestas Wind Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealand_Pharma" title="Zealand Pharma">Zealand Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="OMX_Nordic_40_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OMX_Nordic_40" title="Template:OMX Nordic 40"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:OMX_Nordic_40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:OMX Nordic 40 (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OMX_Nordic_40" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OMX Nordic 40"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="OMX_Nordic_40_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OMX_Nordic_40" title="OMX Nordic 40">OMX Nordic 40</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambu_(company)" title="Ambu (company)">Ambu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chr._Hansen" title="Chr. Hansen">Chr. Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloplast" title="Coloplast">Coloplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSV_(company)" title="DSV (company)">DSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genmab" title="Genmab">Genmab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GN_Store_Nord" title="GN Store Nord">GN Store Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Nordisk" title="Novo Nordisk">Novo Nordisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestas_Wind_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestas Wind Systems">Vestas Wind Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortum" title="Fortum">Fortum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KONE" class="mw-redirect" title="KONE">KONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neste" title="Neste">Neste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo">Sampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stora_Enso" title="Stora Enso">Stora Enso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPM-Kymmene" class="mw-redirect" title="UPM-Kymmene">UPM-Kymmene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assa_Abloy" title="Assa Abloy">Assa Abloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Copco" title="Atlas Copco">Atlas Copco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essity" title="Essity">Essity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennes_%26_Mauritz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennes & Mauritz">Hennes & Mauritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexagon_AB" title="Hexagon AB">Hexagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investor_AB" title="Investor AB">Investor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandvik" title="Sandvik">Sandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCA_(company)" title="SCA (company)">SCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKF" title="SKF">SKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Handelsbanken" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenska Handelsbanken">Svenska Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Match" title="Swedish Match">Swedish Match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele2" title="Tele2">Tele2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telia_Company" title="Telia Company">Telia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113215#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113215#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113215#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405646484">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132521556">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4698504-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80076565">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17135660n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17135660n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35163044">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cbh7h Cached time: 20241122140934 Cache expiry: 726631 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.560 seconds Real time usage: 1.953 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7870/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 216174/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11769/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 327520/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.931/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22369543/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1632.000 1 -total 35.81% 584.385 1 Template:Reflist 22.27% 363.391 65 Template:Cite_web 13.24% 216.104 1 Template:Infobox_company 12.31% 200.958 1 Template:Infobox 9.88% 161.290 1 Template:IPA 7.33% 119.599 4 Template:Navbox 6.30% 102.823 1 Template:Danish_beer 5.93% 96.838 17 Template:Cite_news 5.24% 85.560 9 Template:Fix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:325070-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140934 and revision id 1258524355. 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