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Leonard Nimoy - Wikipedia

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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Leonard Simon Nimoy</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'">ɔɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">NEE</span>-moy</i></a>; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor and director, famed for playing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spock">Spock</a> in the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> franchise for almost 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Development_of_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Development of Spock">originating Spock</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">the original <i>Star Trek</i> series</a> in 1966, then <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Animated_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Animated Series">Star Trek: The Animated Series</a></i>, the first six <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_films?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Star Trek films"><i>Star Trek</i> films</a>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">the 2009 <i>Star Trek</i> film</a>, and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a></i>. Nimoy also directed films, including <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">Star Trek III: The Search for Spock</a></i> (1984), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a></i> (1986), and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Men_and_a_Baby?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Men and a Baby">Three Men and a Baby</a></i> (1987), and his career included roles in music videos and video games.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to acting and filmmaking, Nimoy was a photographer, author, singer, and songwriter.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"> <div class="fn"> Leonard Nimoy </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg/330px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg/440px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1488"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Nimoy in 1973 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"> Leonard Simon Nimoy </div><br><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-03-26</span>)</span>March 26, 1931<br> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, U.S. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">February 27, 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-02-27)</span> (aged&nbsp;83)<br> <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th> <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hillside_Memorial_Park_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery">Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culver_City,_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culver City, California">Culver City, California</a>, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th> <td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li>Actor</li> <li>author</li> <li>director</li> <li>photographer</li> <li>singer</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&nbsp;active</th> <td class="infobox-data">1950–2015<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Television</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)">Mission: Impossible</a></i></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> Sandra Zober </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"> ​ </div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"> ​ </div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&nbsp;1954; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&nbsp;1987)<wbr>​ </div></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susan_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susan Bay">Susan Bay</a> </div> <div style="display:inline-block;"> ​ </div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&nbsp; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="January 1, 1989">1989</span>)<wbr>​ </div></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julie_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julie Nimoy">Julie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Nimoy">Adam</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeff_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeff Nimoy">Jeff Nimoy</a> (second cousin, once removed)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_Bay-Schuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron Bay-Schuck">Aaron Bay-Schuck</a> (stepson)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (cousin-in-law)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonah_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonah Nimoy">Jonah Nimoy</a> (grandson)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr>/ branch</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years&nbsp;of service</th> <td class="infobox-data">1953–1955</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th> <td class="infobox-data">Staff Sergeant</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Services_(entertainment)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Services (entertainment)">Special Services</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:The_Brain%27s_Inner_Workings_-_Part_1_-_Structure_and_Function_-_Leonard_Nimoy_voice.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:The Brain's Inner Workings - Part 1 - Structure and Function - Leonard Nimoy voice.ogg">Leonard Nimoy's voice</a> </div> <div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="The_Brain's_Inner_Workings_-_Part_1_-_Structure_and_Function_-_Leonard_Nimoy_voice.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/The_Brain%27s_Inner_Workings_-_Part_1_-_Structure_and_Function_-_Leonard_Nimoy_voice.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/The_Brain%27s_Inner_Workings_-_Part_1_-_Structure_and_Function_-_Leonard_Nimoy_voice.ogg/The_Brain%27s_Inner_Workings_-_Part_1_-_Structure_and_Function_-_Leonard_Nimoy_voice.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio></span></span> </div> <div class="description"> for a documentary about the brain </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Nimoy's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy_filmography?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonard Nimoy filmography">acting career</a> began during his early twenties, teaching acting classes in Hollywood and making minor film and television appearances throughout the 1950s. From 1953 to 1955, he served in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> as a Staff Sergeant in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Services_(entertainment)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Services (entertainment)">Special Services</a>, an entertainment branch of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Armed Forces">American military</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He originated and developed Spock beginning with the 1964 <i>Star Trek</i> television pilot "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Cage_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Cage (Star Trek: The Original Series)">The Cage</a>" and 1965’s "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Where_No_Man_Has_Gone_Before?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Where No Man Has Gone Before">Where No Man Has Gone Before</a>", through series' end in early 1969, followed by eight feature films and guest appearances in spin-offs. From 1967 to 1970, Nimoy had a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy_discography?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonard Nimoy discography">music career</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dot_Records?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dot Records">Dot Records</a>, with his first and second albums mostly as Spock.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the original <i>Star Trek</i> series, Nimoy starred in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)">Mission: Impossible</a></i> for two seasons, hosted the documentary series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In_Search_of..._(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="In Search of... (TV series)">In Search of...</a></i>, appeared in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbo">Columbo</a></i>, and made several well-received stage appearances.</p> <p>Nimoy's portrayal of Spock made <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultural_influence_of_Star_Trek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultural influence of Star Trek">a significant cultural impact</a> and earned him three <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His public profile as Spock was so strong that both his autobiographies, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Am_Not_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Am Not Spock">I Am Not Spock</a></i> (1975) and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Am_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Am Spock">I Am Spock</a></i> (1995), were written from the viewpoint of coexistence with the character.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonard Nimoy played the elder Spock, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zachary_Quinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zachary Quinto">Zachary Quinto</a> portraying a younger Spock, in the 2009 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek (2009 film)"><i>Star Trek</i></a> reboot film, directed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._J._Abrams?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>. In 2010, Nimoy announced that he was retiring from playing Spock, citing both his advanced age and the desire to give Quinto full media attention as the character.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His final role as Spock was in the 2013 sequel, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy died in February 2015 after a long case of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease">chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</a> (COPD). His death was international news and was met with expressions of shock and grief by fans, <i>Star Trek</i> co-stars, scientists, celebrities, and the media.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asteroid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> was named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4864_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4864 Nimoy">4864 Nimoy</a> in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-planet_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-planet-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For_the_Love_of_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="For the Love of Spock">For the Love of Spock</a></i> (2016) was produced by his son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Nimoy">Adam</a> about his life and career, and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remembering_Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remembering Leonard Nimoy">Remembering Leonard Nimoy</a></i> (2017) was produced by his daughter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julie_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julie Nimoy">Julie</a> about his illness.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acting_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Acting career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Before_and_during_Star_Trek"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Before and during <i>Star Trek</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Star_Trek"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Star Trek</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#After_Star_Trek"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">After <i>Star Trek</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Stage"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Stage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Star_Trek_films"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Star Trek</i> films</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_roles"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Other roles</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voice_actor"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Voice actor</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Special_appearances"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Special appearances</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Producer"><span class="tocnumber">2.6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Producer</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Semi-retirement"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Semi-retirement</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_career_work"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other career work</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Photography"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Photography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Directing"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Directing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Writing"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Writing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Music"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Music</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Illness_and_death"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Illness and death</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personal_tributes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Personal tributes</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filmography"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Filmography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Music_videos"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Music videos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Video_games"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Video games</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Awards_and_nominations"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Awards and nominations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Discography"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Discography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Leonard Simon Nimoy was born on March 26, 1931, in an Irish<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> section of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_End,_Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West End, Boston">West End</a><sup id="cite_ref-yiddishbookcenter-nimoy-west-end_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-yiddishbookcenter-nimoy-west-end-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, to Jewish immigrants from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iziaslav,_Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iziaslav, Ukraine">Iziaslav</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ellin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ellin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents left Iziaslav separately, his father first walking over the border into Poland while his mother and grandmother were smuggled out of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in a horse-drawn wagon by hiding under bales of hay.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 7">: 7 </span></sup> They reunited after arriving in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-yiddish_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-yiddish-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother, Dora (née Spinner; 1904–1987), was a homemaker, and his father, Max Nimoy (1901–1987), owned a barbershop in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mattapan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mattapan">Mattapan</a> section of Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had an elder brother, Melvin (1926–2022).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>As a child, Nimoy took miscellaneous jobs to supplement his family's income, including selling newspapers and greeting cards, shining shoes, or setting up chairs in theaters, and when he got older, selling vacuum cleaners.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 12">: 12 </span></sup> He began acting at the age of eight in a children's and neighborhood theater.<sup id="cite_ref-yiddish_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-yiddish-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents wanted him to attend college and pursue a stable career, or even learn to play the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accordion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accordion">accordion</a>, so he could always make a living, but his grandfather encouraged him to do what he then wanted to do most, which was acting.<sup id="cite_ref-rawnerve_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rawnerve-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy realized he had an aptitude for singing, which he developed in his synagogue's choir.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup> His singing during his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bar_mitzvah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar mitzvah">bar mitzvah</a> at age 13 was so good he was asked to repeat his performance the following week at another synagogue. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> said, "He is still the only man I know whose voice was two bar mitzvahs good!"<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup></p> <p>His first major role was at 17, as Ralphie in an amateur production of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clifford_Odets?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clifford Odets">Clifford Odets</a>'s <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Awake_and_Sing!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Awake and Sing!">Awake and Sing!</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ellin_24-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ellin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about the struggles of a matriarchal Jewish family similar to his during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a>. He said, "Playing this teenage kid in this Jewish family that was so much like mine was amazing<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>... The same dynamics, the same tensions in the household."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The role "lit a passion" that led to his acting career, saying "I never wanted to do anything else."<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shatner has said that Nimoy also worked on local radio shows for children, often <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voice_acting?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voice acting">voice acting</a> Bible stories:</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>Obviously, there was something symbolic about that. Many years later as Captain Kirk, I would be busy rescuing civilizations in distress on distant planets while Leonard's Mr. Spock would be examining the morality of man- and alienkind.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>Nimoy took drama classes at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston College">Boston College</a>, and after moving to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, he used $600 he saved from selling vacuum cleaners to enroll at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasadena_Playhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasadena Playhouse">Pasadena Playhouse</a>, supporting himself by being a theatre usher, taxicab driver and stocking vending machines.<sup id="cite_ref-diehl19680825_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-diehl19680825-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he was soon disillusioned and quit after six months, feeling that the acting skills he had already acquired from earlier roles were more advanced: "I thought, I have to study here three years in order to do this level of work, and I'm already doing better work".<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup></p> <p>He became a devotee of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Method_acting?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Method acting">method acting</a> concepts derived from the teachings of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantin_Stanislavsky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin Stanislavsky">Konstantin Stanislavsky</a>, realizing the stage allowed him to explore his original inspirations for acting: the "psychological, emotional, and physical territories of life that can't be done anywhere else".<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 481">: 481 </span></sup> Like his method actor role model, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marlon_Brando?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, Nimoy wore jeans and T-shirts. Between studies, he took a job at an ice cream parlor on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunset_Strip?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunset Strip">Sunset Strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 481">: 481 </span></sup></p> <p>In 1953, Nimoy enlisted in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_McPherson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fort McPherson">Fort McPherson</a> Georgia, serving for 18 months until 1955, leaving as a Staff Sergeant. He had been in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Services_(entertainment)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Services (entertainment)">Army Special Services</a>, putting on shows which he wrote, narrated, and emceed.<sup id="cite_ref-Military_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Military-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his soldiers was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Berry?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Berry">Ken Berry</a>, whom he encouraged to go into acting as a civilian and helped contact agents.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that period, he directed and starred in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (play)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a></i>, with the Atlanta Theater Guild.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 481">: 481 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after he was discharged, his wife Sandi was pregnant with their second child, and they rented an apartment while he became a cab driver in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 41">: 41 </span></sup> He once picked up Senator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_F._Kennedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bel_Air_Hotel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bel Air Hotel">Bel Air Hotel</a> in 1956, before the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">Democratic Convention</a> began on August 13. As the Senator was not carrying any cash, Nimoy had to follow him into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beverly_Hilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hilton">Beverly Hilton</a> to collect his $1.25 from someone Kennedy knew. He got a $1.75 tip.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Acting_career">Acting career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Acting career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Before_and_during_Star_Trek">Before and during <i>Star Trek</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Before and during Star Trek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="theader"> In <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kid_Monk_Baroni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kid Monk Baroni">Kid Monk Baroni</a></i> (1952) </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg/200px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="478"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 151px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg/200px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="151" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg/300px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg/400px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg/200px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="436"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg/200px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="142" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg/300px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg/400px-Kid_Monk_Baroni_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> With Richard Rober (top) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathleen_Freeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathleen Freeman">Kathleen Freeman</a> (bottom) </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Nimoy spent more than a decade playing only small parts in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B_movies?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="B movies">B movies</a> and the lead in one, along with a minor TV role.<sup id="cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He believed his performance as the title role in the 1952 film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kid_Monk_Baroni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kid Monk Baroni">Kid Monk Baroni</a></i> would make him a star, but the film failed after a brief cinema showing. During his military career, the film gained a larger audience on television, and after his discharge he got steadier work portraying a "heavy", where his character used street weapons like switchblades and guns or had to threaten or attack people.<sup id="cite_ref-diehl19680825_32-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-diehl19680825-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He overcame his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_accent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston accent">Boston accent</a>, but realized his lean appearance made stardom unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He decided to be a supporting actor rather than take lead roles, an attitude he acquired from his childhood: "I'm a second child who was educated to the idea my older brother was to be given respect and not perturbed. I was not to upstage him<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>[...] So my acting career was designed to be a supporting player, a character actor."<sup id="cite_ref-Shatner_25-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> He played more than 50 small parts in B movies, television series such as <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dragnet_(franchise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dragnet (franchise)">Dragnet</a></i>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serial_film?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serial film">serials</a> such as <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zombies_of_the_Stratosphere?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zombies of the Stratosphere">Zombies of the Stratosphere</a></i> (1952), in which he played a Martian named Narab. To support a wife and two children, he often took other work, such as delivering newspapers, working in a pet shop, and driving cabs.<sup id="cite_ref-kleiner19671204_43-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kleiner19671204-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chawkins20150227_44-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chawkins20150227-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy played an army sergeant in the 1954 science fiction thriller <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Them!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Them!">Them!</a></i> and a professor in the 1958 science fiction movie <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Brain_Eaters?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Brain Eaters">The Brain Eaters</a></i>, and had a role in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Balcony_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Balcony (film)">The Balcony</a></i> (1963), a film adaptation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Genet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Genet">Jean Genet</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Balcony?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Balcony">play</a>. With <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vic_Morrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a>, he co-produced <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deathwatch_(1965_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deathwatch (1965 film)">Deathwatch</a></i>, a 1965 English-language film version of Genet's play <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deathwatch_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deathwatch (play)"><i>Haute Surveillance</i></a>, adapted and directed by Morrow and starring Nimoy. The story deals with three prison inmates. Partly as a result of his role, he then taught drama classes to members of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synanon">Synanon</a>, a drug rehab center, explaining: "Give a little here and it always comes back".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He had guest roles in the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea_Hunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea Hunt">Sea Hunt</a></i> series from 1958 to 1960 and a minor role in the 1961 <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a></i> episode "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Quality_of_Mercy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Quality of Mercy">A Quality of Mercy</a>". He also appeared in the syndicated <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Highway_Patrol_(American_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Highway Patrol (American TV series)">Highway Patrol</a></i> starring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broderick_Crawford?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as Luke Reid in the "Night of Decision" episode of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warner_Bros.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_(genre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western (genre)">western</a> series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colt_.45_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colt .45 (TV series)">Colt .45</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy appeared four times in ethnic roles on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wagon_Train?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wagon Train">Wagon Train</a></i>, the number one rated program of the 1961–1962 season. He portrayed Bernabe Zamora in "The Estaban Zamora Story" (1959), "Cherokee Ned" in "The Maggie Hamilton Story" (1960), Joaquin Delgado in "The Tiburcio Mendez Story" (1961), and Emeterio Vasquez in "The Baylor Crowfoot Story" (1962).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lentz1996_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lentz1996-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy appeared in numerous episodes of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunsmoke?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></i>, as well as in <i>Steve Canyon</i> (1959), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonanza?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonanza">Bonanza</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Rebel_(American_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Rebel (American TV series)">The Rebel</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Two_Faces_West?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Two Faces West">Two Faces West</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laramie_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laramie (TV series)">Laramie</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rawhide_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rawhide (TV series)">Rawhide</a></i> (1961), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Untouchables_(1959_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Untouchables (1959 TV series)">The Untouchables</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Eleventh_Hour_(1962_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Eleventh Hour (1962 TV series)">The Eleventh Hour</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason</a></i> (1963), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat!">Combat!</a></i> (1963, 1965), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Boone_(1964_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Boone (1964 TV series)">Daniel Boone</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Outer_Limits_(1963_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)">The Outer Limits</a></i> (1964), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Virginian_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Virginian (TV series)">The Virginian</a></i> (1963–1965; first working with <i>Star Trek</i> co-star <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DeForest_Kelley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DeForest Kelley">DeForest Kelley</a> in "Man of Violence", episode 14 of season 2, in 1963), and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Get_Smart?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a></i> (1966). He appeared in the 1995 <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Outer_Limits_(1995_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Outer Limits (1995 TV series)">Outer Limits</a></i> series. He appeared on <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gunsmoke?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></i> in 1961 as Grice, in 1962 as Arnie, and in 1966 as John Walking Fox.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy and later <i>Star Trek</i> co-star <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> first worked together on an episode of the NBC spy series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Man from U.N.C.L.E.">The Man from U.N.C.L.E.</a></i>, "The Project Strigas Affair" (1964). Their characters were from opposite sides of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iron_Curtain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a>, though with his saturnine appearance, Nimoy played the villain and Shatner played a reluctant U.N.C.L.E. recruit.<sup id="cite_ref-Sackett1993_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sackett1993-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By then he had a good reputation in Hollywood as a character actor, and chose <i>Star Trek</i> over a role on <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peyton Place (TV series)">Peyton Place</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-kleiner19671204_43-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kleiner19671204-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On the stage, Nimoy played the lead role in a short run of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gore_Vidal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a>'s <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visit_to_a_Small_Planet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit to a Small Planet">Visit to a Small Planet</a></i> in 1968 (shortly before the end of the <i>Star Trek</i> series) at the Pheasant Run Playhouse in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Charles,_Illinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Charles, Illinois">St. Charles, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Star_Trek"><i>Star Trek</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Star Trek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG/290px-Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="368" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1911"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 290px;height: 368px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG/290px-Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG" data-width="290" data-height="368" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG/435px-Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG/580px-Leonard_Nimoy_William_Shatner_Star_Trek_1968.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Publicity photo of Nimoy as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spock">Spock</a>, alongside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> as Captain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_T._Kirk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James T. Kirk">James T. Kirk</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nimoy was best known for his portrayal of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spock">Spock</a>, the half-human, half-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_(Star_Trek)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcan (Star Trek)">Vulcan</a> character he played on <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> from the first TV episode in 1966 to the film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a></i> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_53-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBC-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to biographer Dennis Fischer, Spock was Nimoy's "most important role".<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 482">: 482 </span></sup> Spock became an icon and one of the most popular alien characters ever featured on television. Viewers admired his composure and intellect and his ability to take on any task successfully. As a result, Nimoy's character "took the public by storm", nearly eclipsing the star of the series, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a>'s Captain Kirk, adds Fischer.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 482">: 482 </span></sup> Nimoy was later credited for bringing "dignity and intelligence to one of the most revered characters in science fiction".<sup id="cite_ref-Morrow_54-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morrow-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy and Shatner, who portrayed his commanding officer, became close friends during the series' television run, and were "like brothers", according to Shatner.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Star Trek</i> was broadcast from 1966 to 1969. For his role as Spock, Nimoy was nominated three times for an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Drama_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series">Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series</a>, and has long remained the only <i>Star Trek</i> actor nominated for an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Among Spock's recognized and unique symbols Nimoy incorporated into the series is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_salute?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcan salute">Vulcan salute</a>, which became identified with him in pop culture. Nimoy created the sign from his childhood memories of the way <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kohen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kohen">kohanim</a></i> (Jewish priests) hold their hands when giving the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Priestly_Blessing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Priestly Blessing">Priestly Blessing</a>. The accompanying spoken blessing is "Live long and prosper".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy conceived the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_nerve_pinch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcan nerve pinch">Vulcan nerve pinch</a>", which he suggested as a replacement for the scripted knock out method of using the butt of his phaser. He wanted a more sophisticated way of rendering a person unconscious. Nimoy explained to the director that Spock had, per the story, attended the Vulcan Institute of Technology and had studied human anatomy. Spock possessed the ability to project a unique form of energy through his fingertips. Nimoy explained the idea of putting his hand on his neck and shoulder to Shatner, and they rehearsed it. Nimoy credits Shatner's acting during the "pinch" that sold the idea and made it work on screen.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 482">: 482 </span></sup></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:100%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>His legacy as that character is key to the enjoyment of <i>Star Trek</i>. The way that Spock was used as a device for the writers to examine humanity and examine what it meant to be human, that's really what <i>Star Trek</i> was all about. And in finding Leonard Nimoy, they found the perfect person to portray that.</p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Matt Atchity, editor-in-chief of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </div> </div> <p>Nimoy reprised Spock in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Animated_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Animated Series">Star Trek: The Animated Series</a></i> and two episodes of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>. When the new series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_Phase_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: Phase II">Star Trek: Phase II</a></i> was planned in the late 1970s, Nimoy was to be in only two of eleven episodes, but when the series was elevated to a feature film, he agreed to reprise his role. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek_films?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_Original_Series_films" title="List of Star Trek films">first six <i>Star Trek</i> movies</a> feature the original cast including Nimoy, who also directed two of the films, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">Star Trek III: The Search for Spock</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a></i>. He played the elder Spock in the 2009 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek (2009 film)"><i>Star Trek</i></a> reboot film and briefly in the 2013 sequel, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a></i>, both directed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._J._Abrams?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="After_Star_Trek">After <i>Star Trek</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: After Star Trek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/178px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="727"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 178px;height: 218px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/178px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="178" data-height="218" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/267px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg/356px-Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible_1970_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nimoy in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)"><i>Mission: Impossible</i></a> photoshoot in 1970 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Following <i>Star Trek</i> in 1969, Nimoy immediately joined the cast of the spy series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)">Mission: Impossible</a></i>, which was seeking a replacement for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Landau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a>. Nimoy was cast in the role of Paris, an IMF agent who was an ex-magician and make-up expert, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Mission:_Impossible_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_Great_Paris" title="List of Mission: Impossible characters">The Great Paris</a>". He played the role during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_season_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible season 4">seasons four</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_season_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible season 5">five</a> from 1969 to 1971. Nimoy had been strongly considered as part of the initial cast for the show, but remained on <i>Star Trek</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He co-starred with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yul_Brynner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Crenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Crenna">Richard Crenna</a> in the Western movie <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catlow?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catlow">Catlow</a></i> (1971). He also had roles in two episodes of Rod Serling's <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Night_Gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a></i> (1972 and 1973) and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbo">Columbo</a></i> (1973). He appeared in television films such as <i>Assault on the Wayne</i> (1970), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baffled!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baffled!">Baffled!</a></i> (1972), <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Alpha_Caper?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Alpha Caper">The Alpha Caper</a></i> (1973), <i>The Missing Are Deadly</i> (1974), <i>Seizure: The Story Of Kathy Morris</i> (1980), and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marco_Polo_(1982_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marco Polo (1982 TV series)">Marco Polo</a></i> (1982). He received an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmy_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nomination for best supporting actor for the television film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Golda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Woman Called Golda">A Woman Called Golda</a></i> (1982), for playing the role of Morris Meyerson, Golda Meir's husband, opposite <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> as Golda in her final role.</p> <p>In 1975, Nimoy filmed an opening introduction to Ripley's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_of_the_Unexplained_museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World of the Unexplained museum">World of the Unexplained museum</a> located at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gatlinburg,_Tennessee?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gatlinburg, Tennessee">Gatlinburg, Tennessee</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a> at San Francisco, California. In the late 1970s, he hosted and narrated the television series <i>In Search of<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>...</i>, which investigated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paranormal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> or unexplained events or subjects. In 2000–2001 he hosted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> TV series <i>The Next Wave With Leonard Nimoy</i>, which explored how e-businesses were integrating with technology and the Internet. He also had a character part as a psychiatrist in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Kaufman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a>'s 1978 remake of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers_(1978_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978 film)">Invasion of the Body Snatchers</a></i>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG/220px-Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG/220px-Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG/330px-Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG/440px-Mission_impossible_cast_1970.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nimoy with <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)">Mission: Impossible</a></i> cast in 1970 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Stage">Stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Stage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg/170px-Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="664"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 228px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg/170px-Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="228" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg/255px-Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg/340px-Leonard_nimoy_1980.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nimoy at a 1980 sci-fi convention </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nimoy won acclaim for a series of stage roles. In 1971 he played the starring role of Tevye in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i>, which toured for eight weeks. Having performed in the Yiddish theater as a young man, he said the part was like a "homecoming" for him because his parents, like Tevye, also came from a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shtetl?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shtetl">shtetl</a> in Russia and could relate to the play when they saw him in it.<sup id="cite_ref-Isenberg_61-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Isenberg-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year he starred as Arthur Goldman in <i>The Man in the Glass Booth</i> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old_Globe_Theater?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Globe Theater">Old Globe Theater</a> in San Diego.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He starred as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randle_McMurphy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randle McMurphy">Randle McMurphy</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> in 1974, one year prior to its release as a feature film, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Nicholson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> in the same role. During the run of the play, Nimoy took over as its director and wanted his character to be "rough and tough," and insisted on having tattoos. The costumer for the show, Sharon White, was amused: "That was sort of an intimate thing.<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>... Here I am with Mr. Spock, for god's sakes, and I am painting pictures on his arms."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1975, Nimoy toured with and played the title role<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a>'s <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer_31-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 483">: 483 </span></sup> A number of authors have perceived parallels between the rational Holmes and the character of Spock, and it became a running theme in <i>Star Trek</i> fan clubs. <i>Star Trek</i> writer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> said that "the link between Spock and Holmes was obvious to everyone."<sup id="cite_ref-Sturgis_66-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sturgis-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meyer gives a few examples, including a scene in <i>Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country,</i> in which Spock quotes directly from a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Doyle</a> book and credits Holmes as a forefather to the logic he was espousing. In addition, the connection was implied in <i>Star Trek: The Next Generation</i>, which paid homage to both Holmes and Spock.<sup id="cite_ref-Sturgis_66-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sturgis-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>By 1977, when Nimoy played Martin Dysart in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equus_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equus (play)">Equus</a></i> on Broadway, he had played 13 important roles in 27 cities, including Tevye, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malvolio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malvolio">Malvolio</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twelfth_Night?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twelfth Night">Twelfth Night</a></i>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randle_McMurphy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randle McMurphy">Randle McMurphy</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, Nimoy starred in <i>Vincent</i>, a one-man show which he wrote and published as a book in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The audio recording of the play is available on DVD under the title, <i>Van Gogh Revisited.</i><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was based on the life of artist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, in which Nimoy played Van Gogh's brother Theo. Other plays included <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliver!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i>, at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Melody_Top?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Melody Top">The Melody Top</a> Theater in Milwaukee, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_Rms_Riv_Vu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 Rms Riv Vu">6 Rms Riv Vu</a></i> opposite <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandy_Dennis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandy Dennis">Sandy Dennis</a>, in Florida, <i>Full Circle</i> with Bibi Anderson on Broadway and in Washington, D.C. He was in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camelot_(musical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_King_and_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caligula_(play)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caligula (play)">Caligula</a></i>, <i>The Four Poster</i>, and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/My_Fair_Lady?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a>.</i></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Star_Trek_films"><i>Star Trek</i> films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Star Trek films" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>After Paramount agreed to settle a lawsuit by Nimoy for <i>Star Trek</i> merchandise royalties, he agreed to join <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a></i>, the first in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_films?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek films"><i>Star Trek</i> film series</a>. By 1986, Nimoy had earned more than half a million dollars in royalties.<sup id="cite_ref-harmetz19861102_69-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-harmetz19861102-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Other_roles">Other roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other roles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Voice_actor">Voice actor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Voice actor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 1975, Nimoy's renditions of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ray_Bradbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>'s "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/There_Will_Come_Soft_Rains_(short_story)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="There Will Come Soft Rains (short story)">There Will Come Soft Rains</a>" and "Usher II", both from <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Martian_Chronicles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Martian Chronicles">The Martian Chronicles</a></i> (1950), were released on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caedmon_Records?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caedmon Records">Caedmon Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1980, Nimoy hosted the Friday "Adventure Night" segment of the radio drama series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mutual_Radio_Theater?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual Radio Theater">Mutual Radio Theater</a></i>, heard via the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual Broadcasting System</a>. In 1986, Nimoy lent his voice to the 1986 cartoon movie <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Transformers:_The_Movie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Transformers: The Movie">The Transformers: The Movie</a></i> for the character Galvatron.</p> <p>In Bradbury's 1993 animated TV film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Halloween_Tree_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Halloween Tree (film)">The Halloween Tree</a></i>, Nimoy was the voice of Mr.<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>Moundshroud, the children's guide. Nimoy lent his voice as narrator to the 1994 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IMAX?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> documentary film, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destiny_in_Space?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Destiny in Space">Destiny in Space</a></i>, showcasing film-footage of space from nine <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_Shuttle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> missions over four years time. In 1999, he voiced the narration of the English version of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dreamcast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dreamcast">Sega Dreamcast</a> game <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seaman_(video_game)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seaman (video game)"><i>Seaman</i></a> and promoted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Year_2000_problem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Year 2000 problem">Y2K</a> educational films.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Together with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_de_Lancie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John de Lancie">John de Lancie</a>, another actor from the <i>Star Trek</i> franchise, Nimoy created <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alien_Voices?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alien Voices">Alien Voices</a>, an audio-production venture that specializes in audio dramatizations. Among the works jointly narrated by the pair are <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Time_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Time Machine">The Time Machine</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journey_to_the_Center_of_the_Earth?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journey to the Center of the Earth">Journey to the Center of the Earth</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Lost_World_(Doyle_novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Lost World (Doyle novel)">The Lost World</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Invisible_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Invisible Man">The Invisible Man</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_First_Men_in_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The First Men in the Moon">The First Men in the Moon</a></i>, and several television specials for the Sci-Fi Channel. In an interview published on the official <i>Star Trek</i> website, Nimoy said that Alien Voices was discontinued because the series did not sell well enough to recoup costs.</p> <p>In 2001, Nimoy voiced the Atlantean King Kashekim Nedakh in the Disney animated feature <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i>. Nimoy provided a comprehensive series of voice-overs for the 2005 computer game <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilization_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i>. In the television series <i>The Next Wave</i> he interviewed people about technology. He hosts the documentary film <i>The Once and Future Griffith Observatory</i>. Nimoy and his wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susan_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susan Bay">Susan Bay</a>-Nimoy, were major supporters of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffith_Observatory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a>'s historic 2002–2004 expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 2009, he voiced "The Zarn" in the television-based movie <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Land of the Lost (film)">Land of the Lost</a></i>. He voiced the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Online">Star Trek Online</a></i> massive multiplayer online game, released in February 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_Birth_by_Sleep?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep">Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep</a></i> as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xehanort?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xehanort">Xehanort</a>, the series' leading villain. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tetsuya_Nomura?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tetsuya Nomura">Tetsuya Nomura</a>, the director of <i>Birth by Sleep</i>, said Nimoy was chosen for the role specifically because of his role as Spock, to play opposite <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mark_Hamill?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mark Hamill">Mark Hamill</a>, famous for his role as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luke_Skywalker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luke Skywalker">Luke Skywalker</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Wars?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, as Nomura was a fan of both series and wanted to pit them against each other. Nimoy reprised this role for <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_3D:_Dream_Drop_Distance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance">Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance</a></i> in 2012. After his death in 2015, Nimoy was replaced for the role as Xehanort by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutger_Hauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutger Hauer">Rutger Hauer</a>, who died and was succeeded by Nimoy's <i>Star Trek</i> co-star <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Lloyd?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christopher Lloyd">Christopher Lloyd</a>.</p> <p>Nimoy voiced Sentinel Prime in the 2011 film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transformers: Dark of the Moon">Transformers: Dark of the Moon</a></i>. He was a frequent and popular reader for <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selected_Shorts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selected Shorts">Selected Shorts</a></i>, an ongoing series of programs at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Symphony_Space?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Symphony Space">Symphony Space</a> in New York City (that also tours around the country) which features actors, and sometimes authors, reading works of short fiction. The programs are broadcast on radio and available on websites through <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_Radio_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public Radio International">Public Radio International</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NPR?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WNYC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WNYC">WNYC</a> radio. Nimoy was honored by Symphony Space with the renaming of the Thalia Theater as the Leonard Nimoy Thalia Theater.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Special_appearances">Special appearances</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Special appearances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>From 1982 to 1987, Nimoy hosted the children's educational show <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standby...Lights!_Camera!_Action!?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standby...Lights! Camera! Action!">Standby...Lights! Camera! Action!</a></i> on Nickelodeon.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an occasional voice actor in animated feature films, including the character of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galvatron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Galvatron">Galvatron</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Transformers:_The_Movie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Transformers: The Movie">The Transformers: The Movie</a></i> in 1986. He narrated the 1991 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBS">CBS</a> paranormal series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haunted_Lives:_True_Ghost_Stories?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haunted Lives: True Ghost Stories">Haunted Lives: True Ghost Stories</a></i>. In 1994, he voiced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde">Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</a> in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Pagemaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Pagemaster">The Pagemaster</a></i>. In 1998, he had a leading role as Mustapha Mond in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brave_New_World_(1998_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brave New World (1998 film)">Brave New World</a></i>, a TV-movie version of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aldous_Huxley?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brave_New_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brave New World">1932 novel</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_(handprints_in_cement).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg/330px-Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg/440px-Leonard_Nimoy_%28handprints_in_cement%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Handprints of Leonard Nimoy in front of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mickey_%26_Minnie%27s_Runaway_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mickey &amp; Minnie's Runaway Railway">Mickey &amp; Minnie's Runaway Railway</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walt_Disney_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a> theme park </figcaption> </figure> <p>From 1994 to 1997, he narrated the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Mysteries?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient Mysteries">Ancient Mysteries</a></i> series on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;E (TV channel)">A&amp;E</a> including "The Sacred Water of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lourdes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a>" and "Secrets of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Romanov?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Romanov">Romanovs</a>". He appeared in advertising in the United Kingdom for the computer company <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granville_Technology_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granville Technology Group">Time Computers</a> in the late 1990s. In 1997, he played the prophet Samuel, alongside Nathaniel Parker, in <i>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_Collection?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bible Collection">Bible Collection</a></i> movie <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_(1997_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David (1997 film)"><i>David</i></a>. He appeared in several popular television series, including <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futurama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futurama">Futurama</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Simpsons?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, both as himself and as Spock. In 2000, he provided on-camera hosting and introductions for 45 half-hour episodes of the anthology series <i>Our 20th Century</i> on the AEN TV Network. The series covers world news, sports, entertainment, technology, and fashion using original archive news clips from 1930 to 1975 from the National Archives in Washington, D.C. and other private archival sources.</p> <p>In 2001, Nimoy appeared on the television show <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Becker_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Becker (TV series)">Becker</a></i>, where he played Dr. Emmett Fowler, a professor who cannot recall his former student.</p> <p>Nimoy played the recurring enigmatic character of Dr.<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>William Bell on the television show <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fringe_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fringe (TV series)">Fringe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy opted for the role after previously working with Abrams, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Orci?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a> on the 2009 <i>Star Trek</i> film and offered another opportunity to work with this production team again. Nimoy also was interested in the series, which he saw was an intelligent mixture of science and science fiction,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued to guest star through the show's fourth season, even after his stated 2012 retirement from acting.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy's first appearance as Bell was in the Season<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>1 finale, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/There%27s_More_Than_One_of_Everything?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="There's More Than One of Everything">There's More Than One of Everything</a>", which explored the possible existence of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multiverse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multiverse">parallel universe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the May 9, 2009, episode of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>, Nimoy appeared as a surprise guest in the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weekend_Update?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weekend Update">Weekend Update</a></i> segment with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zachary_Quinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zachary Quinto">Zachary Quinto</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Pine">Chris Pine</a>, who play the young Spock and Kirk in the <i>Star Trek</i> which had just premiered days earlier. In the sketch, the three actors attempt to appease long-time <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trekkie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trekkie">Trekkers</a> by assuring them the new film would be true to the original <i>Star Trek</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Producer">Producer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Producer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 1991, Nimoy starred in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Never_Forget_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Never Forget (film)">Never Forget</a></i>, which he co-produced with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_B._Radnitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert B. Radnitz">Robert B. Radnitz</a>. The movie was about a <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pro_bono?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pro bono">pro bono</a> publico</i> lawsuit by an attorney on behalf of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mel_Mermelstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mel Mermelstein">Mel Mermelstein</a>, played by Nimoy as an Auschwitz survivor, against a group of organizations engaged in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocaust_denial?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>. Nimoy said he experienced a strong "sense of fulfillment" from doing the film.<sup id="cite_ref-nimoy1995_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nimoy1995-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, he produced the play, <i>Shakespeare's Will</i> by Canadian Playwright <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vern_Thiessen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vern Thiessen">Vern Thiessen</a>. The one-woman show starred <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeanmarie_Simpson?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeanmarie Simpson">Jeanmarie Simpson</a> as Shakespeare's wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_Hathaway_(wife_of_Shakespeare)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare)">Anne Hathaway</a>. The production was directed by Nimoy's wife, Susan Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Semi-retirement">Semi-retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Semi-retirement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In April 2010, Nimoy announced that he was retiring from playing Spock, citing both his advanced age and the desire to give <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zachary_Quinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zachary Quinto">Zachary Quinto</a> full media attention as the character.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep</i> was to be his final performance; however, in February 2011, he announced his intent to return to <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fringe_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fringe (TV series)">Fringe</a></i> and reprise his role as William Bell.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy continued voice acting during retirement; his appearance in the third season of <i>Fringe</i> includes his voice (his character appears only in animated scenes), and he provided the voice of Sentinel Prime in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transformers: Dark of the Moon">Transformers: Dark of the Moon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2011, he made a cameo appearance in the alternate version music video of "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Lazy_Song?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Lazy Song">The Lazy Song</a>" by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_Bay-Schuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron Bay-Schuck">Aaron Bay-Schuck</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantic_Records?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> executive who signed Mars to the label, is Nimoy's stepson.<sup id="cite_ref-LazyLeonard_86-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LazyLeonard-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy provided the voice of Spock as a guest star in a Season<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>5 episode of the CBS sitcom <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i> titled "The Transporter Malfunction", which aired on March 29, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2012, Nimoy reprised his role of William Bell in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fringe_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fringe (TV series)">Fringe</a></i> for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fringe_season_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fringe season 4">fourth season</a> episodes "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letters_of_Transit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letters of Transit">Letters of Transit</a>" and "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brave_New_World_(Fringe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brave New World (Fringe)">Brave New World</a>" parts<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>1 and<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>2.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy reprised his role as Master Xehanort in the 2012 video game <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_3D:_Dream_Drop_Distance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance">Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 30, 2012, Nimoy narrated a satirical segment about <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitt_Romney?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>'s life on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comedy_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>'s <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Show?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a> with Jon Stewart</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Nimoy reprised his role as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Star_Trek_(2009)" title="Spock">Ambassador Spock</a> in a cameo appearance in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Other_career_work">Other career work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other career work" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Photography">Photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Photography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nimoy's interest in photography began in childhood; for the rest of his life, he owned a camera he had rebuilt at the age of 13. During the 1970s, he studied photography at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rawnerve_29-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rawnerve-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His photography studies at UCLA occurred after <i>Star Trek</i> and <i>Mission: Impossible</i> while he was seriously considering changing careers. His work has been exhibited at the R. Michelson Galleries in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton, Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-rawnerve_29-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rawnerve-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art">Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Directing">Directing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Directing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nimoy's directorial debut was in 1973, with the "Death on a Barge" segment for an episode of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Night_Gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a></i> during its final season. In the early 1980s, he resumed directing consistently, including television and film.</p> <p>Nimoy began feature film directing in 1984 with <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">Star Trek III: The Search for Spock</a></i>, the third in the film series. He directed the second most successful movie (critically and financially) in the franchise, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a></i> (1986), and then <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three_Men_and_a_Baby?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three Men and a Baby">Three Men and a Baby</a></i>, the highest-grossing film of 1987. These successes made him a star director.<sup id="cite_ref-harmetz19881030_93-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-harmetz19881030-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He directed <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Good_Mother_(1988_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Good Mother (1988 film)">The Good Mother</a></i> (1988) and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funny_About_Love?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funny About Love">Funny About Love</a></i> (1990). In 1994 he directed his last feature film, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_Matrimony_(1994_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holy Matrimony (1994 film)">Holy Matrimony</a></i>. His final directorial credit was "Killshot", the 1995 pilot episode for <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deadly_Games_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deadly Games (TV series)">Deadly Games</a></i>, a short-lived science-fiction television series.</p> <p>At a press conference promoting the 2009 <i>Star Trek</i> movie, he said he had no further plans or ambition to direct although he enjoyed it.<sup id="cite_ref-Powers_94-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Powers-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Writing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nimoy authored two volumes of autobiography. The first is <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Am_Not_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Am Not Spock">I Am Not Spock</a></i> (1975) and was controversial, as many fans incorrectly assumed Nimoy was distancing himself from the Spock character. In the book, Nimoy conducts dialogues between himself and Spock. The contents of this first autobiography also touched on a self-proclaimed "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Identity_crisis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Identity crisis">identity crisis</a>" that seemed to haunt Nimoy throughout his career. It also related to an apparent love and hate relationship with the character of Spock and the <i>Star Trek</i> franchise.</p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>I went through a definite identity crisis. The question was whether to embrace Mr. Spock or to fight the onslaught of public interest. I realize now that I really had no choice in the matter. Spock and <i>Star Trek</i> were very much alive and there wasn't anything that I could do to change that.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </blockquote> <p>In the second volume, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Am_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Am Spock">I Am Spock</a></i> (1995), Nimoy communicates that he finally realized his years of portraying the Spock character had led to a much greater identification between the fictional character and himself. Nimoy had much input into how Spock would act in certain situations, and conversely Nimoy's contemplation of how Spock acted gave him cause to think about things in a way he never would have, had he not portrayed the character. Nimoy maintained that in some meaningful sense he had merged with Spock while distancing between fact and fiction. In 2014, the audiobook version of <i>I Am Spock</i>, read by Nimoy, was published.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He composed several volumes of poetry, some published along with a number of his photographs. A later poetic volume titled <i>A Lifetime of Love: Poems on the Passages of Life</i> was published in 2002. His poetry can be found in the Contemporary Poets index of The HyperTexts.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy adapted and starred in the one-man play <i>Vincent</i> (1981), based on the play <i>Van Gogh</i> (1979) by Phillip Stephens.</p> <p>In 1995, Nimoy was involved in the production of <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primortals?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primortals">Primortals</a></i>, a comic book series published by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tekno_Comix?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a> about <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_contact_(science_fiction)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First contact (science fiction)">first contact</a> with aliens, which had arisen from a discussion he had with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Asimov?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>. There was a novelization by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_Perry_(author)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve Perry (author)">Steve Perry</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy_discography?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonard Nimoy discography">Leonard Nimoy discography</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="1048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg/330px-Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg/440px-Leonard_Nimoy_1967.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nimoy playing guitar in 1967 </figcaption> </figure> <p>In December 1966, when it became apparent that the original <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> was developing a strong following in spite of low <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nielsen_ratings?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dot_Records?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dot Records">Dot Records</a> approached the producers of the show. The result was the signing of Nimoy to that label. Dot Records was a subsidiary of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paramount_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, and both Paramount and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desilu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desilu">Desilu</a>—the studio producing <i>Star Trek</i>—were acquired by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulf%2BWestern?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf+Western">Gulf+Western</a>: first Paramount in 1966, and then Desilu in 1967. So after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merger?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Merger">merger</a> of the two companies, Nimoy wound up working for Paramount both as an actor (from 1966 to 1971) and singer (from 1967 to 1970), doing two television series (<i>Star Trek</i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)">Mission: Impossible</a></i>) and five albums. Nimoy later recorded a few <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spoken_word?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> albums and contributed narration to albums such as <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whales_Alive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whales Alive">Whales Alive</a></i>.</p> <p>Nimoy's voice appeared in sampled form on a song by the pop band <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Information_Society_(band)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information Society (band)">Information Society</a> in the late Eighties. The song, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/What%27s_on_Your_Mind_(Pure_Energy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="What's on Your Mind (Pure Energy)">What's on Your Mind (Pure Energy)</a>" (released in 1988), reached No.<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>3 on the US Pop charts, and No.<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>1 on the Dance charts.</p> <p>Nimoy played the part of the chauffeur in the 1985 music video of The Bangles' cover version of "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Going_Down_to_Liverpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Going Down to Liverpool">Going Down to Liverpool</a>". He also appeared in the alternate music video for the song "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Lazy_Song?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Lazy Song">The Lazy Song</a>" by pop artist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LazyLeonard2_98-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LazyLeonard2-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/191px-Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="2748"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 191px;height: 234px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/191px-Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="191" data-height="234" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/287px-Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/382px-Leonard_Nimoy_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nimoy at the 2011 Phoenix Comicon </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nimoy was long active in the Jewish community, and could speak and read <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yiddish?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, he narrated the documentary <i>A Life Apart: Hasidism in America</i>, about the various sects of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a> Orthodox Jews. In October 2002, Nimoy published <i>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shekhina_(book)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shekhina (book)">Shekhina</a> Project</i>, a photographic study exploring the feminine aspect of God's presence, inspired by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabbalah?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a>. Reactions have varied from enthusiastic support to open condemnation.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhina_100-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shekhina-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy said objections to Shekhina did not bother or surprise him, but he smarted at the stridency of the Orthodox protests, and was saddened at the attempt to control thought.<sup id="cite_ref-Shekhina_100-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Shekhina-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy was married twice. In 1954, he married Sandra Zober (1927-2011), an actress;<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they had two children: film producer and director <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julie_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julie Nimoy">Julie</a>, and director <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Nimoy">Adam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 32 years of marriage, he reportedly left Sandra on her 56th birthday and divorced her in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-rawnerve_29-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rawnerve-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On New Year's Day 1989, Nimoy married his second wife, actress <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susan_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susan Bay">Susan Bay</a>, cousin of director <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>After two years of part-time study, in 1977 Nimoy earned an MA in education from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antioch_College?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, he received an honorary doctorate from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antioch_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antioch University">Antioch University</a> in Ohio, awarded for activism in Holocaust remembrance, the arts, and the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, he received an honorary doctorate of humane letters from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In the 2001 documentary film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mind_Meld?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mind Meld">Mind Meld</a></i>, in which Leonard Nimoy and William Shatner discuss their acting careers and personal lives,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimoy revealed that he had become an alcoholic while working on <i>Star Trek</i> and ended up in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drug rehabilitation">drug rehabilitation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Shatner, in his 2008 book <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Up_Till_Now?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Up Till Now">Up Till Now</a>: The Autobiography</i>, spoke about how later in their lives, Nimoy tried to help Shatner's alcoholic wife, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Marriage_and_Alcoholism" title="William Shatner">Nerine Kidd</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leonard_Nimoy,_2011,_ST_Con-2_A.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="3300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg/220px-Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg/330px-Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg/440px-Leonard_Nimoy%2C_2011%2C_ST_Con-2_A.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nimoy giving the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_salute?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcan salute">Vulcan salute</a> in 2011 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nimoy has said that the character of Spock, which he played twelve to fourteen hours a day, five days a week, influenced his personality in his private life. Each weekend during the original run of the series, he would be in character throughout Saturday and into Sunday, behaving more like Spock than himself—more logical, more rational, more thoughtful, less emotional, and finding calm in every situation. It was only on Sunday in the early afternoon that Spock's influence on his behavior diminished enough to allow him to feel more himself again—only to start the cycle over again on Monday morning.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years after the show, he observed Vulcan speech patterns, social attitudes, patterns of logic, and emotional suppression in his own behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy was a private pilot and had owned an airplane.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Space Foundation">Space Foundation</a> bestowed to him the 2010 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Douglas_Morrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Douglas Morrow">Douglas S. Morrow</a> Public Outreach Award for creating a positive role model that inspired countless viewers to learn more about the universe.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrow_54-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morrow-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 2009, Nimoy was honored by his childhood hometown when the Office of Mayor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Menino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Menino">Thomas Menino</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proclamation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proclamation">proclaimed</a> the date of November 14, 2009, as "Leonard Nimoy Day" in the City of Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 2014, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Koenig?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a> revealed that Nimoy personally and successfully advocated to the show's producers for equal pay for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a>'s work on <i>Star Trek</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This incident was confirmed by Nimoy in a Trekmovie interview, and happened during his years at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desilu_Productions?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Desilu Productions">Desilu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nimoy has a star on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_53-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BBC-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 2, 2015, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asteroid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4864_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4864 Nimoy">4864 Nimoy</a> was named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-planet_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-planet-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Illness and death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>In January 2014, Nimoy revealed publicly that he had been diagnosed with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease">chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</a> (COPD), a condition he attributed to a smoking addiction he had quit about 30 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 19, 2015, having been in and out of hospitals for several months, Nimoy was taken to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">UCLA Medical Center</a> for chest pains.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On February 25, 2015, Nimoy fell into a coma,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and died of complications from COPD at his home in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bel_Air,_Los_Angeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bel Air, Los Angeles">Bel Air</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles on the morning of February 27, at the age of 83.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_116-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NPR-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Nimoy">Adam Nimoy</a> said that as his father came closer to death, "he mellowed out. He made his family a priority and his career became secondary."<sup id="cite_ref-mellowed_117-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mellowed-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days before his death, Nimoy shared some of his poetry on Twitter: "A life is like a garden. Perfect moments can be had, but not preserved, except in memory. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_salute?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%22Live_long_and_prosper%22" title="Vulcan salute">LLAP</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-tw-trn-2015-2_118-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tw-trn-2015-2-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hp-ln-2015-02_119-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hp-ln-2015-02-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was his final tweet.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>He was buried at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hillside_Memorial_Park_Cemetery?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery">Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in Los Angeles on March 1, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service was attended by nearly 300 family members, friends, and former colleagues, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zachary_Quinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zachary Quinto">Zachary Quinto</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Pine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Pine">Chris Pine</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._J._Abrams?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a>. Though <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> did not attend, he was represented by his daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-funeral_122-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-funeral-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Personal_tributes">Personal tributes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Personal tributes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg/220px-Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg/220px-Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg/330px-Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg/440px-Astronaut_Salutes_Nimoy_From_Orbit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> Astronaut <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terry_W._Virts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terry W. Virts">Terry W. Virts</a> shot a photo of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_salute?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcan salute">Vulcan salute</a> from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Space_Station?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>, in orbit above Nimoy's home town of Boston on February 28, 2015. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Cast members of <i>Star Trek</i> who had worked alongside Nimoy gave personal tributes after his death. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> wrote, "I loved him like a brother.<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>... We will all miss his humor, his talent, and his capacity to love."<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Takei?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Takei">George Takei</a> called him an "extraordinarily talented man" and a "very decent human being".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Koenig?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a> said that after working with him, he discovered Nimoy's "compassion, his intelligence and his humanity".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> noted that Nimoy's integrity, passion and devotion as an actor "helped transport <i>Star Trek</i> into television history."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quinto, who portrayed Spock as a young man in <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Into_Darkness?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Into Darkness">Star Trek Into Darkness</a></i>, wrote, "My heart is broken. I love you profoundly, my dear friend. And I will miss you every day."<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>U.S. President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, who had met Nimoy in 2007, remembered him as "a lifelong lover of the arts and humanities, a supporter of the sciences, generous with his talent and his time".<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> called Nimoy "a fellow space traveler because he helped make the journey into the final frontier accessible to us all".<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg/220px-Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="535"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 177px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg/220px-Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="177" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg/330px-Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg/440px-Statement_by_the_President_on_the_Passing_of_Leonard_Nimoy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Statement by United States President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> on Nimoy's death. </figcaption> </figure> <p><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i>, which made frequent references to Spock, and for which Nimoy voiced one episode, paid tribute to him after his death. Creator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chuck_Lorre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chuck Lorre">Chuck Lorre</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Production_logo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Production logo">vanity card</a> at the end of the Season 8 episode, "The Colonization Application" (airing on March 5), featured a picture of Nimoy with the caption, "The impact you had on our show and on our lives is everlasting."<sup id="cite_ref-vanity_131-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vanity-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The 136th episode of the web series <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angry_Video_Game_Nerd?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angry Video Game Nerd">Angry Video Game Nerd</a></i> created by and starring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Rolfe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Rolfe">James Rolfe</a>, which covered <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seaman_(video_game)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seaman (video game)">Seaman</a></i>, was dedicated to Nimoy.</p> <p>As part of a campaign for the 2016 feature film <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Beyond?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Beyond">Star Trek Beyond</a></i>, aimed at benefiting several charities, Zachary Quinto and other cast members posted a video tribute to Nimoy,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the film itself paid tribute to him. Its director, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justin_Lin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justin Lin">Justin Lin</a>, explained: "It's something you'll see in the film. It obviously affected everybody, because he's been a big part of our lives. There's an attempt to acknowledge that in some way."<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Adam Nimoy directed a biographical documentary on his father, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For_the_Love_of_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="For the Love of Spock">For the Love of Spock</a></i>, which Quinto narrated and with which Shatner was also involved.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For charity, Shatner used <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selfie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selfie">selfies</a> made by Nimoy's fans to create an online tribute mosaic of the Vulcan salute.<sup id="cite_ref-GISHWHES_136-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GISHWHES-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In June 2015, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> named a 10&nbsp;km (6.2 miles)-wide asteroid 4864 Nimoy, originally discovered in 1988, in the Solar System's main <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asteroid_belt?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asteroid belt">asteroid belt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Shatner wrote a book about his friendship with Nimoy titled <i>Leonard: My Fifty Year Friendship with a Remarkable Man</i>, released on February 16, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In April 2017, a biographical documentary about his illness, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remembering_Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remembering Leonard Nimoy">Remembering Leonard Nimoy</a></i> was released, produced by his daughter <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julie_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julie Nimoy">Julie</a>.</p> <p>In front of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_Museum_of_Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Museum of Science">Boston Museum of Science</a>, a memorial to Nimoy is planned for installation, near where he grew up in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_End,_Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West End, Boston">West End of Boston</a>. The monumental sculpture will be a larger-than-life representation of a hand displaying his iconic "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcan_salute?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcan salute">live long and prosper</a>" gesture. As of November&nbsp;2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLeonard_Nimoy%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a></sup>, the project is at least 75% funded.<sup id="cite_ref-Nimoy-MOS_139-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nimoy-MOS-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Filmography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy_filmography?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonard Nimoy filmography">Leonard Nimoy filmography</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Music_videos">Music videos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Music videos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Artist</th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Bilbo_Baggins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins">The Ballad of Bilbo Baggins</a>"</td> <td>Leonard Nimoy</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td>"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Going_Down_to_Liverpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Going Down to Liverpool">Going Down to Liverpool</a>"</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Bangles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Bangles">The Bangles</a></td> <td>The Chauffeur</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Lazy_Song?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Lazy Song">The Lazy Song</a>"</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruno_Mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruno Mars">Bruno Mars</a></td> <td>Alternate music video</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Video games" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Voice role</th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_25th_Anniversary_(computer_game)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (computer game)">Star Trek: 25th Anniversary</a></i></td> <td rowspan="2">Spock</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_Judgment_Rites?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: Judgment Rites">Star Trek: Judgment Rites</a></i></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seaman_(video_game)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seaman (video game)">Seaman</a></i></td> <td>The Narrator<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilization_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilization IV">Civilization IV</a></i></td> <td>The Narrator</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek Online">Star Trek Online</a></i></td> <td>Spock</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_Birth_by_Sleep?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep">Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep</a></i></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xehanort?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xehanort">Xehanort</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_141-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rad-Monkey_142-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rad-Monkey-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_3D:_Dream_Drop_Distance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance">Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance</a></i></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_HD_2.5_Remix?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix">Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix</a></i></td> <td>(Birth By Sleep Final Mix)</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2017</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_HD_2.8_Final_Chapter_Prologue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue">Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue</a></i></td> <td>(Dream Drop Distance HD)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 + 2.5 Remix</i></td> <td>(Birth By Sleep Final Mix)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Association</th> <th>Category</th> <th>Work</th> <th>Result</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19th Primetime Emmy Awards">1968</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Drama_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series">Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek: The Original Series</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20th Primetime Emmy Awards">1969</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21st Primetime Emmy Awards">1970</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6th_Saturn_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6th Saturn Awards">1978</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturn_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a></td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers_(1978_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978 film)">Invasion of the Body Snatchers</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7th_Saturn_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7th Saturn Awards">1979</a></td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek: The Motion Picture">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/34th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="34th Primetime Emmy Awards">1982</a></td> <td>Primetime Emmy Awards</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Miniseries_or_a_Movie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie">Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special</a></td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Golda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Woman Called Golda">A Woman Called Golda</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12th_Saturn_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12th Saturn Awards">1984</a></td> <td>Saturn Awards</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturn Award for Best Director">Best Director</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_III:_The_Search_for_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek III: The Search for Spock">Star Trek III: The Search for Spock</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Awards</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Best Dramatic Presentation</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14th_Saturn_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14th Saturn Awards">1986</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Saturn Awards</td> <td>Best Director</td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Actor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturn Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1987</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Life_Career_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Life Career Award">The Life Career Award</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Awarded</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Hugo Awards</td> <td rowspan="2">Best Dramatic Presentation</td> <td><i>Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29th_Annie_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29th Annie Awards">2001</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annie_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annie_Award_for_Voice_Acting_in_a_Feature_Production?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production">Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production</a></td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards_2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2009">2009</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston Society of Film Critics">Boston Society of Film Critics</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cast?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cast">Best Cast</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a></i></td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15th_Critics%27_Choice_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15th Critics' Choice Awards">2009</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble">Best Cast</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scream_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scream Awards">Scream Awards</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009_Scream_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Best_Ensemble" title="2009 Scream Awards">Best Ensemble</a></td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/36th_Saturn_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="36th Saturn Awards">2009</a></td> <td>Saturn Awards</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Guest_Starring_Role_on_Television?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saturn Award for Best Guest Starring Role on Television">Best Guest Starring Role on Television</a></td> <td><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fringe_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fringe (TV series)">Fringe</a></i></td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences</a> Boston/New England Chapter<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_England_Emmy_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New England Emmy Awards">New England Emmy Awards</a> <p>Governors' Award</p></td> <td><i>Enduring Contributions to the Television Industry</i></td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li>Poetry <ul> <li><i>You &amp; I</i> (1973) • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780912310268?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780912310268">9780912310268</a></li> <li><i>Will I Think of You?</i> (1974) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780912310701?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780912310701">9780912310701</a></li> <li><i>We Are All Children Searching for Love: A Collection of Poems and Photographs</i> (1977) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883960240?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780883960240">9780883960240</a></li> <li><i>Come be with Me</i> (1978) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883960332?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780883960332">9780883960332</a></li> <li><i>These Words Are for You</i> (1981) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883961483?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780883961483">9780883961483</a></li> <li><i>Warmed by Love</i> (1983) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883962008?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780883962008">9780883962008</a></li> <li><i>A Lifetime of Love: Poems on the Passages of Life</i> (2002) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883965962?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780883965962">9780883965962</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Biography <ul> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Am_Not_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Am Not Spock">I Am Not Spock</a></i> (1975) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781568496917?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781568496917">9781568496917</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_Am_Spock?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I Am Spock">I Am Spock</a></i> (1995) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786861828?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780786861828">9780786861828</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Screenplays <ul> <li><i>Vincent</i> (1981) (teleplay based on the play "Van Gogh" (1979) by Phillip Stephens) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/64819808">64819808</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a></i> (1986) (story by)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek_VI:_The_Undiscovered_Country?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country">Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country</a></i> (1991) (story by)</li> </ul></li> <li>Photography <ul> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shekhina_(book)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shekhina (book)">Shekhina</a></i> (2005) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884167164?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781884167164">9781884167164</a></li> <li><i>The Full Body Project</i> (2008) • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780979472725?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780979472725">9780979472725</a></li> <li><i>Secret Selves</i> (2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780976427698?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780976427698">9780976427698</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Discography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span 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portal</a></span></li> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/27px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/27px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="27" data-height="28" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/41px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/54px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction portal</a></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy_Presents_Mr._Spock%27s_Music_from_Outer_Space?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonard Nimoy Presents Mr. Spock's Music from Outer Space">Leonard Nimoy Presents Mr. Spock's Music from Outer Space</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Two_Sides_of_Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Two Sides of Leonard Nimoy">Two Sides of Leonard Nimoy</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Way_I_Feel_(Leonard_Nimoy_album)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Way I Feel (Leonard Nimoy album)">The Way I Feel</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Touch_of_Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Touch of Leonard Nimoy">The Touch of Leonard Nimoy</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_World_of_Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New World of Leonard Nimoy">The New World of Leonard Nimoy</a></i> (1970)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2002, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Military_Personnel_Records_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Military Personnel Records Center">Military Personnel Records Center</a> reported that Nimoy's entire Army personnel file had been destroyed in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Personnel_Records_Center_fire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Personnel Records Center fire">National Personnel Records Center fire</a> of 1973. A reconstructed file, containing a pay sheet and some personal details, was then created and placed in the agency's security vault for high-profile military service records.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20150227-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT-20150227_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffernan2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginia_Heffernan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginia Heffernan">Heffernan, Virginia</a> (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/arts/television/leonard-nimoy-spock-of-star-trek-dies-at-83.html">"Leonard Nimoy, Spock of 'Star Trek,' Dies at 82"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%2C+Spock+of+%27Star+Trek%2C%27+Dies+at+82&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Heffernan&amp;rft.aufirst=Virginia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fleonard-nimoy-spock-of-star-trek-dies-at-83.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2012/05/12/Nimoy-glad-to-be-back-with-Fringe/UPI-23651336833214">"Nimoy glad to be back with 'Fringe'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Press_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. New York: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/News_World_Communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="News World Communications">News World Communications</a>. May 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Nimoy+glad+to+be+back+with+%27Fringe%27&amp;rft.date=2012-05-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2FTV%2F2012%2F05%2F12%2FNimoy-glad-to-be-back-with-Fringe%2FUPI-23651336833214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnaith2015" class="citation web cs1">Snaith, Kim (March 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.gamespew.com/2015/03/leonard_nimoy_video_games/">"Spock did Video Games too: A homage to Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>GameSpew</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GameSpew&amp;rft.atitle=Spock+did+Video+Games+too%3A+A+homage+to+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Snaith&amp;rft.aufirst=Kim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespew.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fleonard_nimoy_video_games%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMejia2015" class="citation web cs1">Mejia, Paula (February 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.newsweek.com/ten-memorable-leonard-nimoy-onscreen-appearances-310373">"Ten Memorable Leonard Nimoy Onscreen Appearances"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=Ten+Memorable+Leonard+Nimoy+Onscreen+Appearances&amp;rft.date=2015-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Mejia&amp;rft.aufirst=Paula&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ften-memorable-leonard-nimoy-onscreen-appearances-310373&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilitary.com2019" class="citation web cs1">Military.com (February 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/career-advice/military-transition/famous-veteran-leonard-nimoy.html">"Famous Veteran: Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>Military.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Military.com&amp;rft.atitle=Famous+Veteran%3A+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2019-02-12&amp;rft.au=Military.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fveteran-jobs%2Fcareer-advice%2Fmilitary-transition%2Ffamous-veteran-leonard-nimoy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurthoys2015" class="citation web cs1">Curthoys, Kathleen (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.armytimes.com/off-duty/movies-video-games/2015/02/27/leonard-nimoy-a-former-soldier-dies-at-82/">"Leonard Nimoy, a former soldier, dies at 83"</a>. <i>Army Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Army+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%2C+a+former+soldier%2C+dies+at+83&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Curthoys&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Foff-duty%2Fmovies-video-games%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fleonard-nimoy-a-former-soldier-dies-at-82%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&nbsp;Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://time.com/3726395/leonard-nimoy-dead-career-besides-spock/">"Leonard Nimoy Was So Much More Than Mr. Spock"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The singing career of Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>Me-TV Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVGuide.com&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%3A+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fleonard-nimoy%2Fbio%2F161833&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen2008" class="citation web cs1">Jensen, K. Thor (November 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913050255/http://www.ugo.com/tv/best-tv-characters-of-all-time/?cur%3Dspock%26morepics%3D1">"Spock"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UGO_Networks?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UGO Networks">UGO Networks</a></i>. San Francisco, CA: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IGN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IGN">IGN</a> Entertainment, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ugo.com/tv/best-tv-characters-of-all-time/?cur%3Dspock%26morepics%3D1">the original</a> on September 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UGO+Networks&amp;rft.atitle=Spock&amp;rft.date=2008-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Jensen&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+Thor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ugo.com%2Ftv%2Fbest-tv-characters-of-all-time%2F%3Fcur%3Dspock%26morepics%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nimoy (1975), pp. 1–6</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nimoy (1995), pp. 2–17</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103084507/http://entertainment.msn.com/news/article.aspx?news%3D494534">"Mr. Spock Set to Hang Up His Pointy Ears"</a>. <i>MSN Entertainment News</i>. Redmond, WA: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Entertainment_News_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Entertainment News Network">WENN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://entertainment.msn.com/news/article.aspx?news%3D494534">the original</a> on November 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MSN+Entertainment+News&amp;rft.atitle=Mr.+Spock+Set+to+Hang+Up+His+Pointy+Ears&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.msn.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fnews%3D494534&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.today.com/popculture/celebrities-scientists-remember-leonard-nimoy-t5791">"Celebrities and scientists remember Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>TODAY.com</i>. February 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TODAY.com&amp;rft.atitle=Celebrities+and+scientists+remember+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fcelebrities-scientists-remember-leonard-nimoy-t5791&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVariety_Staff2015" class="citation web cs1">Variety Staff (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://variety.com/2015/tv/people-news/leonard-nimoy-death-hollywood-reacts-twitter-1201443225/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Star Trek' Co-Stars William Shatner, George Takei Remember Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=%27Star+Trek%27+Co-Stars+William+Shatner%2C+George+Takei+Remember+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.au=Variety+Staff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ftv%2Fpeople-news%2Fleonard-nimoy-death-hollywood-reacts-twitter-1201443225%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/i-loved-spock-obama-mourns-star-treks-leonard-nimoy-n314461">"Obama Mourns Star Trek's Leonard Nimoy: 'I Loved Spock'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. February 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Obama+Mourns+Star+Trek%27s+Leonard+Nimoy%3A+%27I+Loved+Spock%27&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fi-loved-spock-obama-mourns-star-treks-leonard-nimoy-n314461&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-planet-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-planet_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-planet_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.inquisitr.com/2150132/leonard-nimoy-honored-asteroid-4864-nimoy-named-after-actor-who-played-star-treks-spock/">"Leonard Nimoy, Honored: Asteroid 4864 Nimoy Named After Actor Who Played 'Star Trek's' Spock"</a>, <i>Inquisitr</i>, June 6, 2015</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/09/08/for-the-love-of-spock-documentary-leonard-nimoy/89796538/">"New documentary by Leonard Nimoy's son honors both his dad and Spock"</a>, <i>USA Today</i>, September 8, 2016</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2015" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Adam (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/leonard-nimoy-a-pop-culture-force-as-spock-of-star-trek/2015/02/27/20867702-bea4-11e4-8668-4e7ba8439ca6_story.html">"Leonard Nimoy, a pop culture force as Spock of 'Star Trek,' dies at 83"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.today/20231001030323/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/leonard-nimoy-a-pop-culture-force-as-spock-of-star-trek/2015/02/27/20867702-bea4-11e4-8668-4e7ba8439ca6_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%2C+a+pop+culture+force+as+Spock+of+%27Star+Trek%2C%27+dies+at+83&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Bernstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fleonard-nimoy-a-pop-culture-force-as-spock-of-star-trek%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2F20867702-bea4-11e4-8668-4e7ba8439ca6_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-yiddishbookcenter-nimoy-west-end-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-yiddishbookcenter-nimoy-west-end_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYiddish_Book_Center2013" class="citation web cs1">Yiddish Book Center (October 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/LeonardNimoy15Oct2013YiddishBookCenter">"Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>archive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2013-10-15&amp;rft.au=Yiddish+Book+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FLeonardNimoy15Oct2013YiddishBookCenter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/collections/oral-histories/excerpts/woh-ex-0002348/leonard-nimoy-remembers-boston-s-west-end-neighborhood">"Leonard Nimoy Remembers Boston's West End Neighborhood"</a>. <i>Yiddish Book Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(May 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324054712/http://blog.thephoenix.com/BLOGS/laserorgy/archive/2011/05/09/nimoy.aspx">"Leonard Nimoy: An Alien from Boston"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Phoenix_(newspaper)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Phoenix (newspaper)">The Phoenix</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://blog.thephoenix.com/BLOGS/laserorgy/archive/2011/05/09/nimoy.aspx">the original</a> on March 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Phoenix&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%3A+An+Alien+from+Boston&amp;rft.date=2011-05-09&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenbaum&amp;rft.aufirst=S.I.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.thephoenix.com%2FBLOGS%2Flaserorgy%2Farchive%2F2011%2F05%2F09%2Fnimoy.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Sammarco" class="citation book cs1">Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/bostonswestend00samm/page/85"><i>Boston's West End</i></a>. Charleston, SC: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>. p.&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/bostonswestend00samm/page/85">85</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-1257-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-1257-3"><bdi>978-0-7524-1257-3</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lccn.loc.gov/98087140">98087140</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40670283">40670283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boston%27s+West+End&amp;rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40670283&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F98087140&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7524-1257-3&amp;rft.aulast=Sammarco&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony+Mitchell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbostonswestend00samm%2Fpage%2F85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514052249/http://www.theofficialleonardnimoyfanclub.com/Biography.html">"Biography"</a>. <i>The Official Leonard Nimoy Fan Club</i>. Coventry, England: Maggy Edwards. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.theofficialleonardnimoyfanclub.com/Biography.html">the original</a> on May 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Official+Leonard+Nimoy+Fan+Club&amp;rft.atitle=Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theofficialleonardnimoyfanclub.com%2FBiography.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mlucks.com/genealogy/lucks/getperson.php?personID%3DI3854%26tree%3D6">"Leonard Simon Nimoy"</a>. <i>Genealogy of Lucks, Kai and Related Families</i>. Columbia, MD: Michael Lucks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.today/20231001030909/https://www.mlucks.com/genealogy/lucks/getperson.php?personID%3DI3854%26tree%3D6">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Genealogy+of+Lucks%2C+Kai+and+Related+Families&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Simon+Nimoy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlucks.com%2Fgenealogy%2Flucks%2Fgetperson.php%3FpersonID%3DI3854%26tree%3D6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ellin-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ellin_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ellin_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllin2007" class="citation news cs1">Ellin, Abby (May 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/fashion/13nimoy.html?pagewanted%3Dprint%26_r%3D0">"Girth and Nudity, a Pictorial Mission"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Girth+and+Nudity%2C+a+Pictorial+Mission&amp;rft.date=2007-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Ellin&amp;rft.aufirst=Abby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F13%2Ffashion%2F13nimoy.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint%26_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Shatner-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shatner_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shatner, William. <i>Leonard: My Fifty-Year Friendship with a Remarkable Man</i>, St. Martin's Press N.Y. (2016), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1250083319?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1250083319">978-1250083319</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-yiddish-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-yiddish_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-yiddish_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D9QAYvI5CC5s">"Leonard Nimoy's Mameloshn: A Yiddish Story"</a>. Yiddish Book Center. February 6, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/9QAYvI5CC5s">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard+Nimoy%27s+Mameloshn%3A+A+Yiddish+Story&amp;rft.pub=Yiddish+Book+Center&amp;rft.date=2014-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9QAYvI5CC5s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Boston City Directory</i>. Sampson &amp; Murdock company. 1963. p.&nbsp;1308.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boston+City+Directory&amp;rft.pages=1308&amp;rft.pub=Sampson+%26+Murdock+company&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerber1962" class="citation web cs1">Gerber, Barbara (July 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://openarchives.umb.edu/digital/collection/p15774coll6/id/5139">"First haircut by Leonard Nimoy's (Dr. Spock's) father, 1962"</a>. <i>openarchives.umb.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=openarchives.umb.edu&amp;rft.atitle=First+haircut+by+Leonard+Nimoy%27s+%28Dr.+Spock%27s%29+father%2C+1962&amp;rft.date=1962-07&amp;rft.aulast=Gerber&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenarchives.umb.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp15774coll6%2Fid%2F5139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-rawnerve-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rawnerve_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rawnerve_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rawnerve_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rawnerve_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShatner2009" class="citation episode cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shatner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shatner">Shatner, William (host)</a> (January 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.biography.com/tv/shatners-raw-nerve/episodes/07-leonard-nimoy">"Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shatner%27s_Raw_Nerve?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shatner's Raw Nerve">Shatner's Raw Nerve</a></i>. Season 1. Episode 7. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FYI_(American_TV_channel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FYI (American TV channel)">The Biography Channel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Shatner%27s+Raw+Nerve&amp;rft.series=Season+1.+Episode+7&amp;rft.date=2009-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Shatner&amp;rft.aufirst=William+%28host%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Ftv%2Fshatners-raw-nerve%2Fepisodes%2F07-leonard-nimoy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pogrebin, Abigail. <i>Stars of David</i>, Broadway Books (2005) p. 197</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Fischer_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer,_Dennis2000" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Dennis (2000). <i>Science Fiction Film Directors, 1895–1998</i>. McFarland. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">480–</span>492. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6091-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6091-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-6091-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Film+Directors%2C+1895%E2%80%931998&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E480-%3C%2Fspan%3E492&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6091-5&amp;rft.au=Fischer%2C+Dennis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-diehl19680825-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-diehl19680825_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-diehl19680825_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiehl,_Digby1968" class="citation news cs1">Diehl, Digby (August 25, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/25/91290697.html?pageNumber%3D173">"Girls All Want To Touch The Ears"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&nbsp;173<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Girls+All+Want+To+Touch+The+Ears&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.date=1968-08-25&amp;rft.au=Diehl%2C+Digby&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1968%2F08%2F25%2F91290697.html%3FpageNumber%3D173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodyear2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Goodyear, Dana (December 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/01/01/mr-spocks-widow-puts-on-a-show">"Mr. Spock's Widow Puts on a Show"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Yorker?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=Mr.+Spock%27s+Widow+Puts+on+a+Show&amp;rft.date=2023-12-25&amp;rft.issn=0028-792X&amp;rft.aulast=Goodyear&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2024%2F01%2F01%2Fmr-spocks-widow-puts-on-a-show&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921213619/http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/spring_2005/ll_legends.html">"Story Book: Legends from the Heights"</a>. <i>Boston College Magazine</i>. Spring 2005. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0885-2049">0885-2049</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://bcm.bc.edu/issues/spring_2005/ll_legends.html">the original</a> on September 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+College+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Story+Book%3A+Legends+from+the+Heights&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.issn=0885-2049&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbcm.bc.edu%2Fissues%2Fspring_2005%2Fll_legends.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span> Adapted from <i>Legends of Boston College</i> (2004); Boston, MA: New Legends Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-975-55070-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-975-55070-0">978-0-975-55070-0</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57510969">57510969</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-darrach19770725-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-darrach19770725_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarrach,_Brad1977" class="citation news cs1">Darrach, Brad (July 25, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20068391,00.html">"Leonard Nimoy Beams Himself Aboard 'Equus' and Out from Under Mr. Spock's Pointy Ears"</a>. <i>People</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+Beams+Himself+Aboard+%27Equus%27+and+Out+from+Under+Mr.+Spock%27s+Pointy+Ears&amp;rft.date=1977-07-25&amp;rft.au=Darrach%2C+Brad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20068391%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Military-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Military_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/career-advice/military-transition/famous-veteran-leonard-nimoy.html">"Famous Veteran: Leonard Nimoy"</a>. Military.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+Veteran%3A+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.pub=Military.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fveteran-jobs%2Fcareer-advice%2Fmilitary-transition%2Ffamous-veteran-leonard-nimoy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://army.togetherweserved.com/army/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApps?cmd%3DShadowBoxProfile%26type%3DPerson%26ID%3D350515">"Nimoy, Leonard, S/SGT | TWS"</a>. <i>army.togetherweserved.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=army.togetherweserved.com&amp;rft.atitle=Nimoy%2C+Leonard%2C+S%2FSGT+%7C+TWS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmy.togetherweserved.com%2Farmy%2Fservlet%2Ftws.webapp.WebApps%3Fcmd%3DShadowBoxProfile%26type%3DPerson%26ID%3D350515&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurthoys2015" class="citation web cs1">Curthoys, Kathleen (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.armytimes.com/off-duty/movies-video-games/2015/02/27/leonard-nimoy-a-former-soldier-dies-at-83/">"Leonard Nimoy, a former soldier, dies at 83"</a>. <i>Army Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Army+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%2C+a+former+soldier%2C+dies+at+83&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Curthoys&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Foff-duty%2Fmovies-video-games%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fleonard-nimoy-a-former-soldier-dies-at-83%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGates2018" class="citation news cs1">Gates, Anita (December 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/02/obituaries/ken-berry-dies-at-85.html">"Ken Berry, Star of 'F Troop' and 'Mama's Family,' Dies at 85"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. New York City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ken+Berry%2C+Star+of+%27F+Troop%27+and+%27Mama%27s+Family%2C%27+Dies+at+85&amp;rft.date=2018-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Gates&amp;rft.aufirst=Anita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F02%2Fobituaries%2Fken-berry-dies-at-85.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Freedom of Information Act Request, Leonard Nimoy", NPRC-NARA, published March 13, 2002</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://metv.com/stories/spock-once-picked-up-jfk-in-his-cab">"Spock once picked Up JFK in his cab"</a>. metv. May 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spock+once+picked+Up+JFK+in+his+cab&amp;rft.pub=metv&amp;rft.date=2023-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetv.com%2Fstories%2Fspock-once-picked-up-jfk-in-his-cab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kleiner19671204-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kleiner19671204_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kleiner19671204_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleiner1967" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dick_Kleiner?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dick Kleiner">Kleiner, Dick</a> (December 4, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id%3DB7dGAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3727,498929">"Mr. Spock's Trek To Stardom"</a>. <i>Warsaw Times-Union</i>. Warsaw, IN: Reub Williams &amp; Sons, Inc. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newspaper_Enterprise_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newspaper Enterprise Association">Newspaper Enterprise Association</a>. p.&nbsp;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+dies+at+83%3B+%27Star+Trek%27s%27+transcendent+alien+Mr.+Spock&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Chawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-leonard-nimoy-20150227-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Branham, Stacy L. <i>Nevada State Prison</i>, Arcadia Publishing (2012) p. 50</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuttenbergHiggins2015" class="citation news cs1">Guttenberg, Steve; Higgins, Bill (March 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/leonard-nimoy-remembered-by-three-779357">"Leonard Nimoy Remembered by <i>Three Men and a Baby</i> Star Steve Guttenberg"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+Remembered+by+Three+Men+and+a+Baby+Star+Steve+Guttenberg&amp;rft.date=2015-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Guttenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft.au=Higgins%2C+Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fleonard-nimoy-remembered-by-three-779357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://ctva.biz/US/Western/Colt45_02_%25281958-59%2529.htm">"Night of Decision"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colt_.45_(TV_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colt .45 (TV series)">Colt .45</a></i>. Season 2. Episode 13. June 28, 1959. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(March 21, 1962), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0743040/"><i>The Baylor Crowfoot Story</i></a>, John McIntire, Robert Horton, Robert Culp<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Baylor+Crowfoot+Story&amp;rft.date=1962-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Vogel&amp;rft.aufirst=Virgil+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0743040%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lentz1996-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lentz1996_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris_M._Lentz1996" class="citation book cs1">Harris M. Lentz (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DeWVZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Western and Frontier Film and Television Credits 1903–1995: Section I. Actors and actresses. Section II. Directors, producers, and writers</i></a>. McFarland. p.&nbsp;592. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0217-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0217-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-0217-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Western+and+Frontier+Film+and+Television+Credits+1903%E2%80%931995%3A+Section+I.+Actors+and+actresses.+Section+II.+Directors%2C+producers%2C+and+writers&amp;rft.pages=592&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0217-5&amp;rft.au=Harris+M.+Lentz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeWVZAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531032720/http://gunsmoketv.org/leonard-nimoy/">"Leonard Nimoy on Gunsmoke"</a>. <i>gunsmoketv.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://gunsmoketv.org/leonard-nimoy/">the original</a> on May 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gunsmoketv.org&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+on+Gunsmoke&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgunsmoketv.org%2Fleonard-nimoy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sackett1993-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sackett1993_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSackett1993" class="citation book cs1">Sackett, Susan (September 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DviLuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Prime-time hits: television's most popular network programs, 1950 to the present</i></a>. Billboard Books. p.&nbsp;82. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-8392-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8230-8392-3"><bdi>978-0-8230-8392-3</bdi></a>. <q>One classic episode (now available on video-cassette) was "The Project Strigas Affair," with guest stars William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy together for the first time in their pre-"Star Trek" days.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Prime-time+hits%3A+television%27s+most+popular+network+programs%2C+1950+to+the+present&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.pub=Billboard+Books&amp;rft.date=1993-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8230-8392-3&amp;rft.aulast=Sackett&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DviLuAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.beyondspock.de/stage.php">"Stage"</a>. <i>Beyond Spock – A Leonard Nimoy Fan Page</i>. Hamburg, Germany: Christine Mau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Beyond+Spock+%E2%80%93+A+Leonard+Nimoy+Fan+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Stage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondspock.de%2Fstage.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBC_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BBC_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-31672543">Leonard Nimoy: Obama leads tributes to Star Trek actor</a> BBC News, February 28, 2015</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Morrow-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Morrow_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Morrow_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHively2010" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Hively, Carol (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004121825/http://www.spacefoundation.org/news/story.php?id%3D877">"Space Foundation Recognizes Leonard Nimoy with Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award"</a> (Press release). Colorado Springs, Colorado: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Space_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Space Foundation">Space Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.spacefoundation.org/news/story.php?id%3D877">the original</a> on October 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Foundation+Recognizes+Leonard+Nimoy+with+Douglas+S.+Morrow+Public+Outreach+Award&amp;rft.place=Colorado+Springs%2C+Colorado&amp;rft.pub=Space+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2010-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Hively&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacefoundation.org%2Fnews%2Fstory.php%3Fid%3D877&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/pioneers-of-television/pioneering-programs/science-fiction/">"Science Fiction"</a>. <i>Pioneers of Television</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pioneers+of+Television&amp;rft.series=Season+2.+Episode+1&amp;rft.date=2011-01-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fpioneers-of-television%2Fpioneering-programs%2Fscience-fiction%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/pioneers-of-television/pioneering-people/leonard-nimoy/">"People: Leonard Nimoy"</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.eonline.com/news/630585/leonard-nimoy-dies-at-age-83-read-7-fascinating-facts-about-the-iconic-actor-who-played-star-trek-s-spock">"Leonard Nimoy Dies at Age 83: 7 Things You Didn't Know About Star Trek's Spock"</a>. <i>E! 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Utrecht, Netherlands: Christian Höhne Sparborth. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.trektoday.com/content/2009/04/nimoy-joins-fringe.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TrekMovie.com&amp;rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Leonard+Nimoy+Gets+%27Lazy%27+In+Bruno+Mars+Music+Video+%5BUpdated%5D&amp;rft.date=2011-05-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrekmovie.com%2F2011%2F05%2F26%2Fwatch-leonard-nimoy-gets-lazy-in-bruno-mars-music-video%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20120312cbs03">"Listings – Big Bang Theory, The"</a>. <i>TheFutonCritic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheFutonCritic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Listings+%E2%80%93+Big+Bang+Theory%2C+The&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefutoncritic.com%2Flistings%2F20120312cbs03&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyman2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._H._Wyman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. H. Wyman">Wyman, Joel</a> (April 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://twitter.com/JWFRINGE/status/193518932425064448">"Jwfringe: @naddycat #FringeLiveTweet We did"</a>. Twitter<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2012</span>. <q>We did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jwfringe%3A+%40naddycat+%23FringeLiveTweet+We+did&amp;rft.pub=Twitter&amp;rft.date=2012-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=Wyman&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJWFRINGE%2Fstatus%2F193518932425064448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://na.square-enix.com/us/blog/kingdom-hearts-3d-dream-drop-distance-voice-actors-return">"Kingdom Hearts 3D [Dream Drop Distance] Voice Actors Return"</a>. <i>na.square-enix.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=na.square-enix.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kingdom+Hearts+3D+%5BDream+Drop+Distance%5D+Voice+Actors+Return&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fna.square-enix.com%2Fus%2Fblog%2Fkingdom-hearts-3d-dream-drop-distance-voice-actors-return&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031002522/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/wq59nv/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-rnc-2012---the-road-to-jeb-bush-2016---mitt-romney--a-human-who-built-that">"RNC 2012 – The Road to Jeb Bush 2016 – Mitt Romney: A Human Who Built That"</a>. August 31, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cc.com/video-clips/wq59nv/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-rnc-2012---the-road-to-jeb-bush-2016---mitt-romney--a-human-who-built-that">the original</a> on October 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RNC+2012+%E2%80%93+The+Road+to+Jeb+Bush+2016+%E2%80%93+Mitt+Romney%3A+A+Human+Who+Built+That&amp;rft.date=2012-08-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cc.com%2Fvideo-clips%2Fwq59nv%2Fthe-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-rnc-2012---the-road-to-jeb-bush-2016---mitt-romney--a-human-who-built-that&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelby2015" class="citation news cs1">Selby, Jenn (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/leonard-nimoy-dead-star-trek-spock-actor-dies-after-suffering-lung-disease-10076199.html">"Leonard Nimoy dead: Star Trek Spock actor dies after suffering lung disease"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+dead%3A+Star+Trek+Spock+actor+dies+after+suffering+lung+disease&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Selby&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fleonard-nimoy-dead-star-trek-spock-actor-dies-after-suffering-lung-disease-10076199.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://petapixel.com/2015/02/27/leonard-nimoys-passion-for-photography/">Leonard Nimoy's Passion for Photography</a>, PetaPixel, February 27, 2015</span></li> <li id="cite_note-harmetz19881030-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-harmetz19881030_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1988" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aljean_Harmetz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aljean Harmetz">Harmetz, Aljean</a> (October 30, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/movies/leonard-nimoy-at-the-controls.html?pagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm">"Leonard Nimoy at the Controls"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+at+the+Controls&amp;rft.date=1988-10-30&amp;rft.aulast=Harmetz&amp;rft.aufirst=Aljean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F30%2Fmovies%2Fleonard-nimoy-at-the-controls.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Powers-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Powers_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNimoyQuinto2009" class="citation interview cs1">Nimoy, Leonard; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zachary_Quinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zachary Quinto">Quinto, Zachary</a> (May 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://suicidegirls.com/girls/nicole_powers/blog/2680122/leonard-nimoy-and-zachary-quinto-the-two-faces-of-spock/">"Leonard Nimoy And Zachary Quinto: The Two Faces Of Spock"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SuicideGirls?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SuicideGirls">SuicideGirls</a></i> (Interview). Interviewed by Nicole Powers. Los Angeles: Sg Services, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SuicideGirls&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+And+Zachary+Quinto%3A+The+Two+Faces+Of+Spock&amp;rft.date=2009-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Nimoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft.au=Quinto%2C+Zachary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuicidegirls.com%2Fgirls%2Fnicole_powers%2Fblog%2F2680122%2Fleonard-nimoy-and-zachary-quinto-the-two-faces-of-spock%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB.2007" class="citation web cs1">B., Jared (May 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://startrekdom.blogspot.com/2007/05/leonard-nimoys-lovehate-relationship.html">"Leonard Nimoy's Love/Hate Relationship with Mr. Spock"</a>. <i>Trekdom – Star Trek Fanzine</i> (Blog)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Trekdom+%E2%80%93+Star+Trek+Fanzine&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%27s+Love%2FHate+Relationship+with+Mr.+Spock&amp;rft.date=2007-05-24&amp;rft.aulast=B.&amp;rft.aufirst=Jared&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstartrekdom.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F05%2Fleonard-nimoys-lovehate-relationship.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brilliance Audio, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1491575727?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1491575727">978-1491575727</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.thehypertexts.com">"The HyperTexts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+HyperTexts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehypertexts.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-LazyLeonard2-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LazyLeonard2_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://trekmovie.com/2011/05/26/watch-leonard-nimoy-gets-lazy-in-bruno-mars-music-video/">"Watch: Leonard Nimoy Gets 'Lazy' In Bruno Mars Music Video [Updated]"</a>. <i>TrekMovie.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TrekMovie.com&amp;rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Leonard+Nimoy+Gets+%27Lazy%27+In+Bruno+Mars+Music+Video+%5BUpdated%5D&amp;rft.date=2011-05-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrekmovie.com%2F2011%2F05%2F26%2Fwatch-leonard-nimoy-gets-lazy-in-bruno-mars-music-video%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitney2014" class="citation web cs1">Whitney, Christa (February 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/LeonardNimoy15Oct2013YiddishBookCenter">"Leonard Nimoy 15Oct2013 Yiddish Book Center"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yiddish_Book_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yiddish Book Center">Yiddish Book Center</a>. 6:42–7:33<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2015</span>. <q>(In Yiddish and English:) And my grandmother never learned English. So my brother and I needed to speak to her in Yiddish. But my brother<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>... [was] born in Boston, but his first language was Yiddish because my parents only spoke Yiddish when he was a little child. When I was born<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>... they were better with English. So my first language was English, but I needed Yiddish to speak with my grandparents.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard+Nimoy+15Oct2013+Yiddish+Book+Center&amp;rft.pages=6%3A42-7%3A33&amp;rft.pub=Yiddish+Book+Center&amp;rft.date=2014-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Whitney&amp;rft.aufirst=Christa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FLeonardNimoy15Oct2013YiddishBookCenter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Shekhina-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shekhina_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Shekhina_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnider2002" class="citation web cs1">Snider, John C. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017101706/http://www.scifidimensions.com/Dec02/leonardnimoy.htm">"Leonard Nimoy: Shedding Light on <i>Shekhina</i>"</a>. <i>SciFiDimensions</i>. Atlanta, GA: John Snider. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.scifidimensions.com/Dec02/leonardnimoy.htm">the original</a> on October 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SciFiDimensions&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%3A+Shedding+Light+on+Shekhina&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Snider&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifidimensions.com%2FDec02%2Fleonardnimoy.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nimoy: "My wife's name is Sandy<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>..."<br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DrboGHXZACPs%26t%3D6m40s">Leonard Nimoy interview</a> with KGW host Konnie Worth in Portland, Oregon, June 1967</span></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_Davies2001" class="citation news cs1">Hugh Davies (October 31, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1361090/Star-Trek-drove-me-to-drink-says-Spock.html">"Star Trek drove me to drink, says Spock"</a></span>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1361090/Star-Trek-drove-me-to-drink-says-Spock.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Star+Trek+drove+me+to+drink%2C+says+Spock&amp;rft.date=2001-10-31&amp;rft.au=Hugh+Davies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F1361090%2FStar-Trek-drove-me-to-drink-says-Spock.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626141444/http://midwest.antioch.edu/PDF/alumni_news0011.pdf">"Dr. Leonard Nimoy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Alumni News</i>. November 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://midwest.antioch.edu/PDF/alumni_news0011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Alumni+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2000-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmidwest.antioch.edu%2FPDF%2Falumni_news0011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaskowski2012" class="citation web cs1">Laskowski, Amy (May 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.bu.edu/today/2012/leonard-nimoy-urges-cfa-grads-to-live-long-and-prosper">"Leonard Nimoy Urges CFA Grads to 'Live Long and Prosper'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BU Today</i>. Boston, MA: Marketing &amp; Communications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BU+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+Urges+CFA+Grads+to+%27Live+Long+and+Prosper%27&amp;rft.date=2012-05-22&amp;rft.aulast=Laskowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftoday%2F2012%2Fleonard-nimoy-urges-cfa-grads-to-live-long-and-prosper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Jaysen, Peter (Director) (2001). <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mind_Meld?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mind Meld">Mind Meld</a>: Secrets Behind the Voyage of a Lifetime</i>. Creative Light Video. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-931394-15-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1-931394-15-6"><bdi>1-931394-15-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49221637">49221637</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mind+Meld%3A+Secrets+Behind+the+Voyage+of+a+Lifetime&amp;rft.pub=Creative+Light+Video&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49221637&amp;rft.isbn=1-931394-15-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1630463.stm">"Star Trek 'drove Nimoy to drink'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. London: BBC. October 31, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Star+Trek+%27drove+Nimoy+to+drink%27&amp;rft.date=2001-10-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1630463.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/bring-back/episode-guide">"Bring Back...Star Trek"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bring_Back...?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bring Back..."><i>Bring Back...</i></a>. May 9, 2009. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bring+Back...&amp;rft.date=2009-05-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fprogrammes%2Fbring-back%2Fepisode-guide&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D_ChnVCeN2JQ%26t%3D5m40s"><span class="plainlinks">"An interview of Leonard Nimoy-SuperstarSuperfans part2/2"</span></a> on YouTube. Interview with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Wilkins?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Wilkins">Bob Wilkins</a> from the mid-1970s.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2009" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Shaula (November 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://blog.thephoenix.com/BLOGS/laserorgy/archive/2009/11/14/hardly-illogical-leonard-nimoy-day-november-14.aspx">"Hardly Illogical: Leonard Nimoy Day, November 14"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Phoenix_(newspaper)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Phoenix (newspaper)">Boston Phoenix</a></i> (Blog)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Phoenix&amp;rft.atitle=Hardly+Illogical%3A+Leonard+Nimoy+Day%2C+November+14&amp;rft.date=2009-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Shaula&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.thephoenix.com%2FBLOGS%2Flaserorgy%2Farchive%2F2009%2F11%2F14%2Fhardly-illogical-leonard-nimoy-day-november-14.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.people.com/article/leonard-nimoy-death-nichelle-nichols">Nichelle Nichols Remembers Leonard Nimoy: He Made Star Trek into TV History</a> Adam Carlson, People.com February 28, 2015</span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://trekmovie.com/2014/07/31/koenig-leonard-nimoy-fought-to-get-nichelle-nichols-pay-equity-for-star-trek-nimoy-confirms/">Koenig: Leonard Nimoy Fought to get Nichelle Nichols Pay Equity for Star Trek + Nimoy Confirms</a> Anthony Pascale, trekmovie.com, July 31, 2014</span></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minor Planet Center">MPC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2015/MPC_20150602.pdf">94384</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPawlowski2015" class="citation web cs1">Pawlowski, A. (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.today.com/health/diagnosed-copd-leonard-nimoy-urged-people-quit-smoking-2D80518449">"Diagnosed with COPD, Leonard Nimoy urged people to quit smoking"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Today (American TV program)">The Today Show</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Diagnosed+with+COPD%2C+Leonard+Nimoy+urged+people+to+quit+smoking&amp;rft.pub=The+Today+Show&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Pawlowski&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fhealth%2Fdiagnosed-copd-leonard-nimoy-urged-people-quit-smoking-2D80518449&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrance2015" class="citation web cs1">France, Lisa Respers (February 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/24/entertainment/leonard-nimoy-feat/">"Internet to Leonard Nimoy: Live long and prosper"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Internet+to+Leonard+Nimoy%3A+Live+long+and+prosper&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2015-02-24&amp;rft.aulast=France&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+Respers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F02%2F24%2Fentertainment%2Fleonard-nimoy-feat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.treknews.net/2016/05/27/leonard-nimoy-final-months-adam-nimoy-copd/">"Leonard Nimoy's Son Adam Discusses His Father's Final Months [VIDEO]"</a>. <i>treknews.net</i>. May 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=treknews.net&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%27s+Son+Adam+Discusses+His+Father%27s+Final+Months+%5BVIDEO%5D&amp;rft.date=2016-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treknews.net%2F2016%2F05%2F27%2Fleonard-nimoy-final-months-adam-nimoy-copd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NPR_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.npr.org/2015/02/27/389520008/he-was-and-will-always-be-our-friend-remembering-leonard-nimoy/">"He Was, And Will Always Be, Our Friend: Remembering Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. February 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR.org&amp;rft.atitle=He+Was%2C+And+Will+Always+Be%2C+Our+Friend%3A+Remembering+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2F389520008%2Fhe-was-and-will-always-be-our-friend-remembering-leonard-nimoy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-mellowed-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mellowed_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNimoy2015" class="citation web cs1">Nimoy, Adam (August 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://twitter.com/StarTrek/status/629758274288484352">"@StarTrek"</a>. <i>Twitter (confirmed official)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter+%28confirmed+official%29&amp;rft.atitle=%40StarTrek&amp;rft.date=2015-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Nimoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FStarTrek%2Fstatus%2F629758274288484352&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-tw-trn-2015-2-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tw-trn-2015-2_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNimoy2015" class="citation web cs1">Nimoy, Leonard [@TheRealNimoy] (February 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://x.com/TheRealNimoy/status/569762773204217857">"A life is like a garden. Perfect moments can be had, but not preserved, except in memory. LLAP"</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2015</span> – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+life+is+like+a+garden.+Perfect+moments+can+be+had%2C+but+not+preserved%2C+except+in+memory.+LLAP&amp;rft.date=2015-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Nimoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTheRealNimoy%2Fstatus%2F569762773204217857&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hp-ln-2015-02-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hp-ln-2015-02_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2015" class="citation news cs1">Goodman, Jessica (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/leonard-nimoy-dead_n_6770032">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Star Trek' Star Leonard Nimoy Dead At 83"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HuffPost?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HuffPost&amp;rft.atitle=%27Star+Trek%27+Star+Leonard+Nimoy+Dead+At+83&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Goodman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fleonard-nimoy-dead_n_6770032&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDockterman,_Eliana2015" class="citation web cs1">Dockterman, Eliana (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://time.com/3726337/leonard-nimoy-dead-twitter/">"Leonard Nimoy's Final Tweet Will Make You Cry"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.today/20150227182410/http://time.com/3726337/leonard-nimoy-dead-twitter/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%27s+Final+Tweet+Will+Make+You+Cry&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.au=Dockterman%2C+Eliana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3726337%2Fleonard-nimoy-dead-twitter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-31693751">"Leonard Nimoy's funeral held in LA"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. March 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%27s+funeral+held+in+LA&amp;rft.date=2015-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-31693751&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-funeral-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-funeral_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVulpo2015" class="citation web cs1">Vulpo, Mike (March 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.eonline.com/news/631707/chris-pine-zachary-quinto-among-nearly-300-guests-at-leonard-nimoy-s-funeral-all-the-details">"Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto Among Nearly 300 Guests at Leonard Nimoy's Funeral<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>..."</a> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E!_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="E! News">E! News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=E%21+News&amp;rft.atitle=Chris+Pine%2C+Zachary+Quinto+Among+Nearly+300+Guests+at+Leonard+Nimoy%27s+Funeral%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3E...&amp;rft.date=2015-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Vulpo&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F631707%2Fchris-pine-zachary-quinto-among-nearly-300-guests-at-leonard-nimoy-s-funeral-all-the-details&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Grinberg, Emanuella (March 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/01/entertainment/feat-william-shatner-nimoy-funeral/index.html">"Shatner defends absence from Nimoy's funeral"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Shatner+defends+absence+from+Nimoy%27s+funeral&amp;rft.date=2015-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Grinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Emanuella&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F03%2F01%2Fentertainment%2Ffeat-william-shatner-nimoy-funeral%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/leonard-nimoy-spock-of-star-trek-dead-at-83/">"Leonard Nimoy, Spock of <i>Star Trek</i>, dead at 83"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fox_News_Channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a>. February 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard+Nimoy%2C+Spock+of+Star+Trek%2C+dead+at+83&amp;rft.pub=Fox+News+Channel&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fleonard-nimoy-spock-of-star-trek-dead-at-83%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosen, Christopher (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/27/william-shatner-leonard-nimoy_n_6770654.html">"William Shatner, George Takei Pay Tribute to Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Huffington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoenig2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Koenig, Walter (February 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://time.com/3727326/leonard-nimoy-rip-walter-koenig-chekov/">"Chekov Remembers Spock: Walter Koenig On Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TIME&amp;rft.atitle=Chekov+Remembers+Spock%3A+Walter+Koenig+On+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Koenig&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3727326%2Fleonard-nimoy-rip-walter-koenig-chekov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2015" class="citation web cs1">Carlson, Adam (February 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.people.com/article/leonard-nimoy-death-nichelle-nichols">"Leonard Nimoy Dead: Nichelle Nichols Comments"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/People_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+Dead%3A+Nichelle+Nichols+Comments&amp;rft.date=2015-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Carlson&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Farticle%2Fleonard-nimoy-death-nichelle-nichols&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinto2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zachary_Quinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zachary Quinto">Quinto, Zachary</a> (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/zacharyquinto/929793673295441263">"zacharyquinto – February 27, 2015"</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://instagram.com/p/znSmtrLi1v/">the original</a></span> on December 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2015</span>. <q>my heart is broken. i love you profoundly, my dear friend. and i will miss you everyday. may flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=zacharyquinto+%E2%80%93+February+27%2C+2015&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Quinto&amp;rft.aufirst=Zachary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finstagram.com%2Fp%2FznSmtrLi1v%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span> <br> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2015" class="citation web cs1">McMillan, Graeme (February 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wired.com/2015/02/leonard-nimoy-death/">"How the Internet Is Remembering the Legendary Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i>Wired.com</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wired_(website)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired (website)">Wired</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Obama+on+death+of+Leonard+Nimoy%3A+%27I+loved+Spock%27&amp;rft.date=2015-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Korte&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftheoval%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fobama-statement-on-leonard-nimoy-spock%2F24136695%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldrin2015" class="citation news cs1">Aldrin, Buzz (February 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/27/opinion/buzz-aldrin-leonard-nimoy-spock/">"Buzz Aldrin: Leonard Nimoy, my fellow space traveler"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Buzz+Aldrin%3A+Leonard+Nimoy%2C+my+fellow+space+traveler&amp;rft.date=2015-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Aldrin&amp;rft.aufirst=Buzz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fopinion%2Fbuzz-aldrin-leonard-nimoy-spock%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-vanity-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vanity_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerschowitz2015" class="citation news cs1">Derschowitz, Jessica (March 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-big-bang-theory-pays-tribute-to-leonard-nimoy/">"<i>The Big Bang Theory</i> pays tribute to Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CBS_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Big+Bang+Theory+pays+tribute+to+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Derschowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-big-bang-theory-pays-tribute-to-leonard-nimoy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomanico2015" class="citation web cs1">Domanico, Anthony (August 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.cnet.com/news/star-trek-beyond-cast-delivers-touching-tribute-to-leonard-nimoy/">"<i>Star Trek Beyond</i> cast delivers touching tribute to Leonard Nimoy"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNET?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNET">CNET</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNET&amp;rft.atitle=Star+Trek+Beyond+cast+delivers+touching+tribute+to+Leonard+Nimoy&amp;rft.date=2015-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Domanico&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fstar-trek-beyond-cast-delivers-touching-tribute-to-leonard-nimoy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2016/04/star-trek-beyond-will-pay-tribute-to-leonard-nimoy/">"<i>Star Trek Beyond</i> will pay tribute to Leonard Nimoy"</a>, <i>Flickering Myth</i>, April 12, 2016</span></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2015" class="citation web cs1">McNary, Dave (March 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/leonard-nimoy-son-spock-documentary-1201461815/">"Leonard Nimoy's Son Plans Spock Documentary<span class="nowrap">&nbsp;</span>..."</a> <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Variety_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy%27s+Son+Plans+Spock+Documentary%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3E...&amp;rft.date=2015-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=McNary&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fleonard-nimoy-son-spock-documentary-1201461815%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.treknews.net/2016/03/16/adam-nimoy-for-the-love-of-spock-tribeca-premiere/">"Adam Nimoy's 'For The Love Of Spock' To Premiere At Tribeca Film Festival"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Adam+Nimoy%27s+%27For+The+Love+Of+Spock%27+To+Premiere+At+Tribeca+Film+Festival&amp;rft.date=2016-03-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treknews.net%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fadam-nimoy-for-the-love-of-spock-tribeca-premiere%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-GISHWHES-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GISHWHES_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanks2015" class="citation news cs1">Hanks, Henry (August 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/09/entertainment/leonard-nimoy-william-shatner-selfie-tribute-feat/">"Fans and William Shatner pay tribute to Leonard Nimoy with selfie mosaic"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNN?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Fans+and+William+Shatner+pay+tribute+to+Leonard+Nimoy+with+selfie+mosaic&amp;rft.date=2015-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Hanks&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F08%2F09%2Fentertainment%2Fleonard-nimoy-william-shatner-selfie-tribute-feat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt2015" class="citation web cs1">Platt, Phil (June 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2015/06/06/asteroid_4864_nimoy_named_for_leonard_nimoy.html">"Leonard Nimoy Immortalized in the Asteroid Belt"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slate_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+Immortalized+in+the+Asteroid+Belt&amp;rft.date=2015-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Platt&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fbad_astronomy%2F2015%2F06%2F06%2Fasteroid_4864_nimoy_named_for_leonard_nimoy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25819509-leonard"><i>Leonard: My Fifty-Year Friendship with a Remarkable Man</i></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-08331-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-08331-9"><bdi>978-1-250-08331-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard%3A+My+Fifty-Year+Friendship+with+a+Remarkable+Man&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-250-08331-9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F25819509-leonard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Nimoy-MOS-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nimoy-MOS_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.mos.org/campaign/leonard-nimoy-memorial/c329955">"Leonard Nimoy Memorial"</a>. <i>Museum of Science</i>. Museum of Science, Boston<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Museum+of+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Nimoy+Memorial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdonate.mos.org%2Fcampaign%2Fleonard-nimoy-memorial%2Fc329955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivarium,_Jellyvision" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vivarium_Inc.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivarium Inc.">Vivarium</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jellyvision?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jellyvision">Jellyvision</a>. <i>Seaman</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sega?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sega">Sega</a>. Scene: Ending credits, 4:17:55 in, Narration By.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Seaman&amp;rft.pages=Scene%3A+Ending+credits%2C+4%3A17%3A55+in%2C+Narration+By&amp;rft.pub=Sega&amp;rft.au=Vivarium%2C+Jellyvision&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_141-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://release.square-enix.com/na/2010/05/17_01.html">"Return to the Magical Realm of Kingdom Hearts on September 7, 2010"</a> (Press release). Los Angeles: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Square_Enix?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a>. May 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Return+to+the+Magical+Realm+of+Kingdom+Hearts+on+September+7%2C+2010&amp;rft.place=Los+Angeles&amp;rft.pub=Square+Enix%3B+Disney+Interactive+Studios&amp;rft.date=2010-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frelease.square-enix.com%2Fna%2F2010%2F05%2F17_01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-rad-Monkey-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rad-Monkey_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFrad-Monkey2012" class="citation web cs1">rad-Monkey (May 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://eu.square-enix.com/en/blog/voice-talent-kingdom-hearts-3d">"The Voice Talent of Kingdom Hearts 3D"</a> (Blog). Square Enix<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Voice+Talent+of+Kingdom+Hearts+3D&amp;rft.pub=Square+Enix&amp;rft.date=2012-05-31&amp;rft.au=rad-Monkey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feu.square-enix.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fvoice-talent-kingdom-hearts-3d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://newenglandemmy.org/awards/chapter-honors-list/">"Chapter Honors List"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chapter+Honors+List&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewenglandemmy.org%2Fawards%2Fchapter-honors-list%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Nimoy" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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<noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonard_Nimoy" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Leonard Nimoy">Media</a> from Commons</span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" class="extiw" title="q:Leonard Nimoy">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li> <li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Leonard_Simon_Nimoy" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Leonard Simon Nimoy">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Nimoy&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2A01:CB08:10B5:7900:3F:24DE:941F:66C7" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1740756825"> <span>Last edited on 28 February 2025, at 15:33</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%258A" title="ليونارد نيموي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونارد نيموي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="لئونارد نیموی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لئونارد نیموی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1_%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC" title="লেনার্ড নিময় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেনার্ড নিময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Ленард Нимой – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ленард Нимой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584_%25CE%259D%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%258A" title="Λέοναρντ Νίμοϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέοναρντ Νίμοϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="لئونارد نیموی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونارد نیموی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A0%2588%25EB%2584%2588%25EB%2593%259C_%25EB%258B%2588%25EB%25AA%25A8%25EC%259D%25B4" title="레너드 니모이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레너드 니모이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4_%25D5%2586%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B5" title="Լեոնարդ Նիմոյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեոնարդ Նիմոյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A8%25D7%2593_%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%2599" title="לנרד נימוי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לנרד נימוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2593_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლეონარდ ნიმოი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეონარდ ნიმოი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardus_Nimoy" title="Leonardus Nimoy – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leonardus Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonards_N%25C4%25ABmojs" title="Leonards Nīmojs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leonards Nīmojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598" title="Ленард Нимој – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ленард Нимој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2593%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1_%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="लिओनार्ड निमॉय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिओनार्ड निमॉय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2589" title="ليونارد نيموى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونارد نيموى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%258A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A2%25E3%2582%25A4" title="レナード・ニモイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レナード・ニモイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9,_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Нимой, Леонард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нимой, Леонард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%2586%25DB%258C" title="لیۆنارد نیمۆی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆنارد نیمۆی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598" title="Ленард Нимој – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ленард Нимој" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259D%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Леонард Німой – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Леонард Німой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Leonard Nimoy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7%25C2%25B7%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%258E%25AB%25E4%25BC%258A" title="伦纳德·尼莫伊 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦纳德·尼莫伊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%25AE%2589%25E7%25B4%258D%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E5%25A7%2586" title="里安納尼姆 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="里安納尼姆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%25A6%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E5%25BE%25B7%25C2%25B7%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%258E%25AB%25E4%25BC%258A" title="伦纳德·尼莫伊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦纳德·尼莫伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" 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