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(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>) <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Royal Households of the United Kingdom">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522">"Royal Households of the United Kingdom"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a> (June 2010) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article possibly contains <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a>. Please <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRoyal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom%26action%3Dedit">improve it</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (June 2018) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The Royal Households of the United Kingdom are the collective departments that support members of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_royal_family?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British royal family">British royal family</a>. Many members of the royal family who undertake public duties have separate households. They vary considerably in size, from the large household that supports the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">sovereign</a> to the household of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William, Prince of Wales">Prince</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Princess of Wales</a>, with fewer members. In addition to the royal officials and support staff, the sovereign's own household incorporates representatives of other estates of the realm, including the government, the military, and the church. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whip_(politics)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whip (politics)">Government whips</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)">defence chiefs</a>, several <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Closet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clerk of the Closet">clerics</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomer_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomer Royal">scientists</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_King%27s_Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the King's Music">musicians</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poet_Laureate_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom">poets</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Painter_and_Limner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Painter and Limner">artists</a> hold honorary positions within the Royal Household. In this way, the Royal Household may be seen as having a symbolic, as well as a practical, function: exemplifying the monarchy's close relationship with other parts of the constitution and of national life. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anglo-Saxon_period_(871%E2%80%931066)">1.1 Anglo-Saxon period (871–1066)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anglo-Norman_period_(1066%E2%80%931154)">1.2 Anglo-Norman period (1066–1154)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Plantagenet_period_(1066%E2%80%931485)">1.3 Plantagenet period (1066–1485)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Evolution_of_great_officers_of_state">1.4 Evolution of great officers of state</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#20th_century">1.5 20th century</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_King_and_Queen">2 The King and Queen</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Start_of_the_new_reign">2.1 Start of the new reign</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Present_arrangements">2.2 Present arrangements</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Great_Officers">2.2.1 Great Officers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lord_Chamberlain">2.2.2 Lord Chamberlain</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Heads_of_departments">2.2.3 Heads of departments</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_units">2.2.4 Other units</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_Scottish_Royal_Household">3 The Scottish Royal Household</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Prince_and_Princess_of_Wales">4 Household of the Prince and Princess of Wales</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#List_of_Household_staff">4.1 List of Household staff</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Princess_Royal">5 Household of the Princess Royal</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretaries_to_the_Princess_Royal">5.1 Private Secretaries to the Princess Royal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Assistant_Private_Secretary">5.2 Assistant Private Secretary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Office_Secretary">5.3 Office Secretary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extra_Equerry_to_the_Princess_Royal">5.4 Extra Equerry to the Princess Royal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ladies_in_Waiting_to_the_Princess_Royal">5.5 Ladies in Waiting to the Princess Royal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extra_Ladies-in-Waiting_to_the_Princess_Royal">5.6 Extra Ladies-in-Waiting to the Princess Royal</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Edinburgh">6 Household of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretaries_to_the_Earl_and_Countess_of_Wessex">6.1 Private Secretaries to the Earl and Countess of Wessex</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretary_to_the_Duke_of_Edinburgh">6.2 Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretary_to_the_Duchess_of_Edinburgh">6.3 Private Secretary to the Duchess of Edinburgh</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lesser_households">7 Lesser households</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Gloucester">7.1 Household of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_Prince_and_Princess_Michael_of_Kent">7.2 Household of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Former_households">8 Former households</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra">8.1 Household of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_King_George_V_and_Queen_Mary">8.2 Household of King George V and Queen Mary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother">8.3 Household of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comptroller">8.3.1 Comptroller</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Equerries">8.3.2 Equerries</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extra_Equerries">8.3.2.1 Extra Equerries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Temporary_Equerries">8.3.2.2 Temporary Equerries</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ladies-in-Waiting">8.3.3 Ladies-in-Waiting</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extra_Ladies-in-Waiting">8.3.3.1 Extra Ladies-in-Waiting</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ladies_of_the_Bedchamber">8.3.4 Ladies of the Bedchamber</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lord_Chamberlain_2">8.3.5 Lord Chamberlain</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mistress_of_the_Robes">8.3.6 Mistress of the Robes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pages_of_Honour">8.3.7 Pages of Honour</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Press_secretary">8.3.8 Press secretary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_secretaries">8.3.9 Private secretaries</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Assistant_private_secretaries">8.3.9.1 Assistant private secretaries</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Treasurers">8.3.10 Treasurers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Women_of_the_Bedchamber">8.3.11 Women of the Bedchamber</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extra_Women_of_the_Bedchamber">8.3.11.1 Extra Women of the Bedchamber</a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Temporary_Women_of_the_Bedchamber">8.3.11.2 Temporary Women of the Bedchamber</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Apothecaries">8.3.12 Apothecaries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Physicians">8.3.13 Physicians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Surgeons">8.3.14 Surgeons</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Surgeon-Apothecary">8.3.15 Surgeon-Apothecary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Honorific_positions">8.3.16 Honorific positions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II">8.4 Household of Queen Elizabeth II</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Duke_of_Edinburgh">8.5 Household of the Duke of Edinburgh</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Treasurers_2">8.5.1 Treasurers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretaries_2">8.5.2 Private Secretaries</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_and_the_Duchess_of_Cornwall">8.6 Household of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Principal_Private_Secretaries">8.6.1 Principal Private Secretaries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretaries_3">8.6.2 Private Secretaries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Masters_of_the_Household">8.6.3 Masters of the Household</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deputy_Masters_of_the_Household">8.6.4 Deputy Masters of the Household</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Treasurers_3">8.6.5 Treasurers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Deputy_Private_Secretaries">8.6.6 Deputy Private Secretaries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Assistant_Private_Secretaries_2">8.6.7 Assistant Private Secretaries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Equerries_2">8.6.8 Equerries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Assistant_Masters_of_the_Household">8.6.9 Assistant Masters of the Household</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Communications_Secretary">8.6.10 Communications Secretary</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Sussex">8.7 Household of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#List_of_Household_staff_2">8.7.1 List of Household staff</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Household_of_the_Duke_of_York">8.8 Household of the Duke of York</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Private_Secretaries_to_the_Duke_of_York">8.8.1 Private Secretaries to the Duke of York</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Assistant_Private_Secretaries_to_the_Duke_of_York">8.8.2 Assistant Private Secretaries to the Duke of York</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Equerry_to_the_Duke_of_York">8.8.3 Equerry to the Duke of York</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">9 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citations">10 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">11 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">12 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Anglo-Saxon_period_(871–1066)">Anglo-Saxon period (871–1066)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Anglo-Saxon period (871–1066)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The royal household has roots in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comitatus_(warband)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comitatus (warband)">comitatus</a> that provided military support to early <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_kings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon kings">Anglo-Saxon kings</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198052-1">[1]</a> In addition to the royal family, the household would have included a large staff of domestic servants, military personnel, priests, and clerks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft201626-2">[2]</a> Household members included noble <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thegn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thegn">thegns</a> for whom such service could lead to promotion to higher office. The highest ranking officers were:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825%E2%80%9326-3">[3]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dish-bearers_and_butlers_in_Anglo-Saxon_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dish-bearers and butlers in Anglo-Saxon England">Discthegns</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seneschal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seneschal">seneschals</a> in charge of food provisions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198053-4">[4]</a></li> <li>Burthegns, bedthegns, and hræglthegns 'raiment-thegns' (Latin:cubicularii, camerarii): <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamberlain_(office)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chamberlain (office)">chamberlains</a> that supervised the royal bedchamber (Latin: camera) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wardrobe_(government)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wardrobe (government)">wardrobe</a> (garderoba).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198053-4">[4]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825-5">[5]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyn198498-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dish-bearers_and_butlers_in_Anglo-Saxon_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dish-bearers and butlers in Anglo-Saxon England">Byrelas</a> (Latin:pincernae): <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butler">butlers</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825-5">[5]</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cnut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cnut">Cnut the Great</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1016–1035) introduced officers known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staller_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staller (title)">stallers</a>, who were close to the king and very wealthy.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200826-7">[7]</a> There could be as many as eight stallers at once, and they probably supervised the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Housecarl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Housecarl">housecarls</a> (royal bodyguards).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198053-4">[4]</a> Other officers included the stewards (stigweardas)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825-5">[5]</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marshal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marshal">marshals</a> (horsethegns) in charge of the royal stables and household travel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198053-4">[4]</a> The household also included priests, who also probably had noble backgrounds.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarlow1997166-8">[8]</a> Priests in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_chapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal chapel">royal chapel</a> performed religious duties and acted as royal secretaries—writing letters, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_charters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglo-Saxon charters">charters</a>, and other official documents.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJolliffe1961132%E2%80%93133-9">[9]</a> By the reign of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1042–1066), the chapel's writing office had custody of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Seal of the Realm">great seal</a> used to authenticate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Writ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Writ">writs</a>. Service in the royal chapel could be a stepping stone towards becoming a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bishop">bishop</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyn1984110_&_117-10">[10]</a> Even though it traveled constantly with the king as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itinerant_court?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itinerant court">itinerant court</a>, the royal household was the center of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_government?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon government">Anglo-Saxon government</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyn198495%E2%80%9396-11">[11]</a> Initially, household officers performed domestic tasks (such as overseeing food, clothing, royal stables, or travel). As the king's administrative and judicial responsibilities expanded, public duties were delegated to household officers, making them state officers as well. Typically, each office had two or three holders who most likely served on a rotating basis.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198052%E2%80%9353-12">[12]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_household_under_the_Merovingians_and_Carolingians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal household under the Merovingians and Carolingians">Merovingian and Carolingian royal households</a> had similar offices, and there is evidence that it influenced its English counterpart. However, there was no English equivalent to the powerful office of major domus (Latin for "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_the_palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor of the palace">mayor of the palace</a>"), and English kings maintained ultimate authority over their households.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198052%E2%80%9353-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Anglo-Norman_period_(1066–1154)">Anglo-Norman period (1066–1154)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Anglo-Norman period (1066–1154)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> By the time of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_I_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1100–1135), the royal household was divided into five departments as described in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitutio_domus_regis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitutio domus regis">Constitutio Domus Regis</a>:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198627-13">[13]</a> <ol> <li>The chapel served the king's spiritual and secretarial needs. The priests in the chapel said <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">mass</a>, heard <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacrament of Penance">confessions</a>, and kept royal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Relic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Relic">relics</a>. The chapel was led by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chancellor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chancellor">lord chancellor</a> and his subordinate officer, the master of the writing office (or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chancery_(medieval_office)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chancery (medieval office)">chancery</a>). This official supervised the priests who wrote various government documents and had custody of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Realm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Seal of the Realm">great seal</a> used to validate documents issued in the king's name.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft201680%E2%80%9381-14">[14]</a></li> <li>The chamber saw to the king's personal needs and was the main financial office of the government. The chamber was led by the master chamberlain (Latin: magister camerarius, later called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain</a>), lesser chamberlains, and other officials.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198630%E2%80%9331-15">[15]</a> The chamber had two divisions: the royal bedchamber (Latin: camera regis) and the chamber of the court (Latin: camera curie). The latter chamber handled the finances.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon1980158-16">[16]</a></li> <li>The hall was led by four stewards who served in rotation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198635-17">[17]</a> They were great <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_feudal_barony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English feudal barony">barons</a> and influential, but the office itself never developed into a major administrative post. Their duties were primarily ceremonial, such as serving the king dishes at banquets.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon1980155-18">[18]</a></li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buttery_(room)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a> was led by the butler.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198635-17">[17]</a></li> <li>The constabulary-marshalsea constituted the outdoor staff and the familia militaris (Latin for military household). The outdoor staff included huntsmen, houndsmen, and foresters. The military household were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knight">knights</a> who received wages and formed the backbone of the army.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198624%E2%80%9326-19">[19]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon1980155-18">[18]</a> Historian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C._W._Hollister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="C. W. Hollister">C. W. Hollister</a> likened it to "something between a royal bodyguard ... and a small standing army."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> This department was controlled by three to four <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constable">constables</a>. The constables were assisted by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_Marshal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl Marshal">master-marshal</a> and four undermarshals. The marshals acted as ushers, preserving order in the king's hall. They also recorded household expenditures on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tally_stick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tally stick">tallies</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198635-17">[17]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon1980155-18">[18]</a></li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Plantagenet_period_(1066–1485)">Plantagenet period (1066–1485)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Plantagenet period (1066–1485)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Domestic Household Expenses<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestwich200550-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-inflation-UK-22">[22]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>King</th> <th>Year(s)</th> <th>Cost</th> <th>Inflation adjusted</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a></td> <td>1236–37</td> <td>£4,000</td> <td>£5,398,333 today</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_I_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>£7,000–£14,000 per year</td> <td>£7,818,276–£15,636,552 today</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_II_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a></td> <td>1324–25</td> <td>£4,500</td> <td>£4,004,258 today</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>£10,000–£12,000 per year</td> <td>£11,485,816–£13,782,979 today</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Edward III</td> <td>after 1340</td> <td>£20,000 per year</td> <td>£18,403,409 today</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> According to the Liber Niger Domus Regis Angliae (the Black Book of the household of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a>) written between 1467 and 1477, the household was divided into the Domus Providencie (the Hall) and the Domus Regie Magnificencie (the Chamber). The Domus Providencie was led by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Steward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Steward">lord steward</a>. The Domus Regie Magnificencie was led by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain">lord chamberlain</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187%E2%80%939-23">[23]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Household of Edward IV<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187%E2%80%939-23">[23]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Hall</th> <th>Chamber</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Steward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Steward">Lord Steward</a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Board_of_Green_Cloth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Board of Green Cloth">Board of Green Cloth</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treasurer of the Household">Treasurer of the Household</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptroller_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptroller of the Household">Comptroller of the Household</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cofferer_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cofferer of the Household">Cofferer of the Household</a></li> <li>two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Green_Cloth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clerk of the Green Cloth">Clerks of the Green Cloth</a></li> </ul></td> <td rowspan="3">Royal apartments <ul> <li>body servants</li> <li>waiting staff</li> <li>royal physicians</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_chapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal chapel">chaplains</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady_and_Gentleman_Usher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady and Gentleman Usher">gentleman ushers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yeoman_(household_servant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yeoman (household servant)">yeoman ushers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groom_(profession)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groom (profession)">grooms</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Page_(servant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Page (servant)">pages</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Service areas (kitchens, bakehouse, buttery, laundry, woodyard, etc)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great hall">Great hall</a> (where most of the household officers ate)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Sometime in the 15th century, the chamber divided into two sub-departments: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_chamber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great chamber">great chamber</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Privy_chamber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Privy chamber">privy chamber</a>. The privy chamber was overseen by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groom_of_the_Chamber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groom of the Chamber">grooms of the chamber</a>, led by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groom_of_the_Stool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groom of the Stool">groom of the stool</a>. The groom of the stool was one of the most powerful officials in the household until the office was abolished in 1837. He or she (when the monarch was female) acted as a royal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gatekeeper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gatekeeper">gatekeeper</a>, allowing or denying other household officials access to the monarch.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187_&_9-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Evolution_of_great_officers_of_state">Evolution of great officers of state</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Evolution of great officers of state" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Over time, the offices of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_High_Steward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord High Steward">Lord High Steward</a> and Lord Great Chamberlain lost both their political functions, which were taken over by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chief_justiciar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief justiciar">Chief Justiciar</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a>, and their domestic functions, which were taken over by the lord steward and lord chamberlain. The marshalship and the constableship became hereditary, and, although the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord High Constable of England">Lord High Constable</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_Marshal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a> retained their military authority until a comparatively late period, their original duties were transferred to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Master_of_the_Horse_(United_Kingdom)" title="Master of the Horse">master of the horse</a>. In these circumstances, the holders of the original <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Officers of State (United Kingdom)">great offices of state</a> and the household ceased to attend court except on occasions of extraordinary ceremony, and their representatives either by inheritance or by special appointment continued to appear at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coronation of the British monarch">coronations</a> and some other public solemnities, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Opening of Parliament">State Opening of Parliament</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judicial_functions_of_the_House_of_Lords?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trials" title="Judicial functions of the House of Lords">trials by the House of Lords</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eb3-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 20th century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In its main outlines the existing organisation of the royal household is essentially the same as it was under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Tudor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Tudor">Tudors</a> or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenets</a>. It is divided into three principal departments, at the head of which are the lord steward, the lord chamberlain and the master of the horse, and the respective provinces of which may be generally described as "below stairs", "above stairs" and "out of doors". The duties of these officials, and the various officers under their charge are dealt with in the articles under those headings. When the reigning sovereign is a queen, the royal household is in some other respects rather differently arranged from that of a king and a queen consort.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eb3-25">[25]</a> Under a king and a queen consort, a separate establishment "above stairs" and "out of doors" works for the queen consort. She has a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a>'s department of her own, and all the ladies of the court from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Robes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistress of the Robes">Mistress of the Robes</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maid_of_Honour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maid of Honour">Maids of Honour</a> are in her service. At the commencement of the reign of Queen Victoria, the two establishments were combined, and considerably reduced. On the accession of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil list">civil list</a> was again reconstituted; while the household of the king and his consort became larger than during the previous reign, redundant or unnecessary offices were merged or abolished.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eb3-25">[25]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Household_of_Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Household of Elizabeth II">household of Elizabeth II</a> included 1,200 employees. This was roughly the same size as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_II_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles II of England">Charles II's</a> household but larger than <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a>'s, whose staff numbered 921.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20183-26">[26]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="The_King_and_Queen">The King and Queen</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: The King and Queen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Court_appointment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Court appointment">Court appointment</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Start_of_the_new_reign">Start of the new reign</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Start of the new reign" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Appointing a new monarch's household can take some time; in 1952 the full list of appointments to the new Queen's household was not published until almost six months after her accession to the throne.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In 2022, walking in the state procession for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="State funeral of Elizabeth II">state funeral of Elizabeth II</a>, the new King was followed by his Private Secretary, Principal Private Secretary, Master of the Household and two Equerries; however, since the King's new household had yet to be appointed they were gazetted, not as 'His Majesty's Household', but as the 'Household of the former Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> On 13 September, five days after the death of his mother, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, 100 staff who had been working for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> while he was Prince of Wales were notified of potential redundancies.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> This reflects the uncertain situation of members of the Royal Households at the start of each new reign: in the days following the death of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_VI_and_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James VI and I">King James I</a> in 1625, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucy_Russell,_Countess_of_Bedford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford">Countess of Bedford</a> remarked 'What the King's resolution is yet for his own and his father's servants, he hath not declared (farther than the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staff_of_office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#White_Staves" title="Staff of office">white staves</a>, which are to remain as they were); but for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Board_of_Green_Cloth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Board of Green Cloth">green cloth</a> and other inferior officers both of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the Household">household</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain%27s_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain's Office">chamber</a>, it is thought that he will employ his own and dismiss his father's, because he hath caused the latter all to be removed to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denmark_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark House">Denmark House</a> to attend the body, and lodged the former about himself at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palace of Whitehall">Whitehall</a>'.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> As consort of the British sovereign, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Camilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Camilla">Queen Camilla</a> will receive a household of her own. Traditionally, queens consort have appointed their own Lord Chamberlain and various <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady-in-waiting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_Kingdom" title="Lady-in-waiting">ladies-in-waiting</a> as part of their household.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> This tradition was scrapped in accordance with the King's view of having a slimmed-down monarchy, and instead of ladies-in-waiting, Queen Camilla will be served by "Queen's companions", a group of six ladies that will occupy the new occasional and informal position and will not be involved in tasks such as replying to letters or developing schedules.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Camilla-companions-33">[33]</a> The Queen's companions are the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiona_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_Marchioness_of_Lansdowne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiona Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne">Marchioness of Lansdowne</a>, Jane von Westenholz, Lady Brooke, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Troughton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Troughton">Sarah Troughton</a>, Lady Sarah Keswick and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlyn_Chisholm,_Baroness_Chisholm_of_Owlpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlyn Chisholm, Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen">Baroness Chisholm</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Camilla-companions-33">[33]</a> Major Ollie Plunket will serve as the Queen's equerry.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Camilla-companions-33">[33]</a> Queen Elizabeth II's ladies-in-waiting will be given new roles as "ladies of the household".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Camilla-companions-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Present_arrangements">Present arrangements</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Present arrangements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Household is for the time being configured as follows (according to the arrangements inherited from Elizabeth II): <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Great_Officers">Great Officers</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Great Officers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Great Officers of the Household are, in order of seniority, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Steward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Steward">Lord Steward</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the Horse">Master of the Horse</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eb3-25">[25]</a> Only the Lord Chamberlain fulfils an executive function; while the other two continue to have a ceremonial role, and are to be seen particularly on State occasions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Lord_Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lord Chamberlain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Royal Household is coordinated by the part-time <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain">Lord Chamberlain</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Benyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Benyon">The Lord Benyon</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Heads_of_departments">Heads of departments</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Heads of departments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_Secretary_to_the_Sovereign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Private Secretary to the Sovereign">Private Secretary to the Sovereign</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clive_Alderton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clive Alderton">the Rt Hon. Sir Clive Alderton</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order">KCVO</a> since 2022), manages the Private Secretary's Office, and controls the Press Office, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Archives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Archives">Royal Archives</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Defence_Services_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Defence Services Secretary">Defence Services Secretary</a>'s Office, serves as principal advisor to the Sovereign and serves as the principal channel of communication between the Sovereign and his or her governments. Besides these, he also manages the Sovereign's official programme and correspondence. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Purse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keeper of the Privy Purse">Keeper of the Privy Purse</a> has responsibility for the Sovereign's personal finances and those to do with semi-private concerns, along with, as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treasurer_to_the_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer to the King">Treasurer to the King</a> oversight of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil list">civil list</a>. The two positions are held together and, since 2018, they have both been held by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Stevens_(accountant)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Stevens (accountant)">Sir Michael Stevens</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order">KCVO</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the Household">Master of the Household</a>, since 2013, has been <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vice_Admiral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Admiral">Vice Admiral</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Johnstone-Burt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Johnstone-Burt">Sir Tony Johnstone-Burt</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order">KCVO</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of the Bath">CB</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> and has overall responsibility for the domestic workings of the Household. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain%27s_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Chamberlain's Office">Lord Chamberlain's Office</a>, led by its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Chamberlain%27s_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#List_of_Comptrollers" title="Lord Chamberlain's Office">Comptroller</a> current Lt-Colonel Michael Vernon, is responsible for official royal occasions. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Collection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection Department</a> is overseen by its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Director_of_the_Royal_Collection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Director of the Royal Collection">Director</a> who since February 2018 is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_Knox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim Knox">Tim Knox</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Other_units">Other units</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other units" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Almonry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Almonry">Royal Almonry</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecclesiastical Household">Ecclesiastical Household</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medical_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medical Household">Medical Household</a> are functionally separate. For accounting purposes they are the responsibility of the Keeper of the Privy Purse and Treasurer to the King.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_Equerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown Equerry">Crown Equerry</a> has day-to-day operation of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Mews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a>, and is part of the Lord Chamberlain's Office. The other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equerry">equerries</a> have a different role: attending and assisting the King in his official duties from day to day. (Historically, they too were part of the mews, but today they are entirely separate.) The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Chancery_of_the_Orders_of_Knighthood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood">Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood</a> is also under the Lord Chamberlain's Office, as is the office of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Diplomatic_Corps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps">Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> has been a branch of the Royal Household since its incorporation in 1484 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard III of England">King Richard III</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> it was directly appointed by the Sovereign on the recommendation of Earl Marshal. The college is a corporation of thirteen royal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herald">heralds</a>, overseen by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_Marshal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl Marshal">Earl Marshal</a>, a hereditary office held by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Norfolk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a>. The college is self-supporting and receives no funds from the Crown. The college holds jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heraldry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealogy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genealogy">genealogy</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedigree_chart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedigree chart">pedigrees</a> in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and in some <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commonwealth_realm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Certain independent and honorific posts include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_King%27s_Music?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the King's Music">Master of the King's Music</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piper_to_the_Sovereign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piper to the Sovereign">Piper to the Sovereign</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poet_Laureate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomer_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomer Royal">Astronomer Royal</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King%27s_Bargemaster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King's Bargemaster">King's Bargemaster</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Jewel_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keeper of the Jewel House">Keeper of the Jewel House</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serjeant-at-Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Serjeant-at-Arms">Serjeants-at-Arms</a>, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warden_of_the_Swans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warden of the Swans">Warden</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marker_of_the_Swans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marker of the Swans">Marker of the Swans</a>, perform less celebrated functions. The offices of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treasurer of the Household">Treasurer of the Household</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptroller_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptroller of the Household">Comptroller of the Household</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a> are held by senior government <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whip_(politics)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whip (politics)">whips</a> in the House of Commons. In the House of Lords, the Government Chief Whip is usually appointed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_of_the_Gentlemen-at-Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms">Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms</a> and the Deputy Chief Whip as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_of_the_Yeomen_of_the_Guard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard">Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard</a>, with junior whips appointed as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord-in-waiting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord-in-waiting">lords-in-waiting</a> and baronesses-in-waiting. Occasionally these officers are called upon to undertake Household duties, especially the Vice-Chamberlain, who is responsible for writing regular parliamentary reports for the King. If the monarch is female she has <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladies-in-waiting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladies-in-waiting">ladies-in-waiting</a> (formally styled either <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladies_of_the_bedchamber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladies of the bedchamber">ladies of the bedchamber</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Women_of_the_bedchamber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Women of the bedchamber">women of the bedchamber</a>), some of whom are in personal attendance on a daily basis. They are overseen by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Robes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mistress of the Robes">Mistress of the Robes</a>, who traditionally was head of the female household. If the monarch is male these roles are instead attached to the Household of the Queen consort. The Household includes a number of honorary military appointments: the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide-de-camp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide-de-camp">aides-de-camp to the King</a> (who are usually very high-ranking officers of the three armed services), the two <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gold_Stick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Stick">Gold Sticks</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vice-Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom">Vice Admiral</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rear_Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear Admiral of the United Kingdom">Rear Admiral of the United Kingdom</a>. In addition, the two corps of royal bodyguards (the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentlemen_at_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentlemen at Arms">Gentlemen at Arms</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yeomen_of_the_Guard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yeomen of the Guard">Yeomen of the Guard</a>) are part of the Household. Gentlemen ushers are unpaid members of the Royal Household, often retired military officers, who provide occasional assistance as marshals at royal events. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady_Usher_of_the_Black_Rod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Usher of the Black Rod">Lady Usher of the Black Rod</a> is an important official in the Houses of Parliament; but technically she too is a member of the Royal Household (and acts as the King's messenger at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="State Opening of Parliament">State Opening</a>). The royal residences (see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_British_royal_residences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of British royal residences">list of British royal residences</a>) in current use are cared for and maintained by the Royal Household Property Section directly from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant-in-aid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grant-in-aid">grant-in-aid</a> provided by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> whereas <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balmoral_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sandringham_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a> are privately owned and maintained. The unoccupied royal residences (including the Tower of London) are run by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a> Agency, which is self-funding. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="The_Scottish_Royal_Household">The Scottish Royal Household</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: The Scottish Royal Household" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> The Royal Household in Scotland includes offices of personal, honorary and state appointments. Many appointments are vacant having fallen into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abeyance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abeyance">abeyance</a>; been abolished or returned to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Crown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>; merged with other positions both before and after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crown with England</a>; or due to lack of a clear office holder. The Great Officers of the Royal Household (not to be confused with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scotland" title="Great Officers of State (United Kingdom)">Great Officers of State of Scotland</a> which are political and judicial appointments, or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Officers_of_State_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Officers_of_the_Crown" title="Great Officers of State (United Kingdom)">Great Officers of the Crown of Scotland</a> though some officers are shared) are:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord High Constable of Scotland">Lord High Constable</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merlin_Hay,_24th_Earl_of_Erroll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll">Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Household_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the Household of Scotland">Master of the Household</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torquhil_Campbell,_13th_Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll">Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dukes_of_Hamilton_(1643)" title="Duke of Hamilton">Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Douglas-Hamilton,_16th_Duke_of_Hamilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton">Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armour-Bearer_and_Squire_of_His_Majesty%27s_Body?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body">Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body</a> – traditionally held by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clan_Seton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clan Seton">Setons</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Touch_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Touch House">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bearer_of_the_Royal_Banner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bearer of the Royal Banner">Bearer of the Royal Banner</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Scrymgeour,_12th_Earl_of_Dundee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee">Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bearer_of_the_National_Flag_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bearer of the National Flag of Scotland">Bearer of the National Flag of Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Maitland,_18th_Earl_of_Lauderdale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ian Maitland, 18th Earl of Lauderdale">Ian Maitland, 18th Earl of Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Court_of_Session?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lord_Justice_General" title="Lord President of the Court of Session">Lord Justice General of Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colin_Sutherland,_Lord_Carloway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colin Sutherland, Lord Carloway">Colin Sutherland, Lord Carloway</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_Steward_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="High Steward of Scotland">Great Steward of Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> </ul> Ecclesiastical officers of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scotland" title="Ecclesiastical Household">Ecclesiastical Household of Scotland</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh">Edward, Duke of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chapel_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chapel Royal">Bishop of the Chapel Royal</a> – (Vacant since the ruination of the Chapel Royal and disestablishment of the (Episcopal) Church of Scotland <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1689)</li> <li>Royal Almoner – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dean_of_the_Chapel_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scotland" title="Dean of the Chapel Royal">Dean</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chapel_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scotland" title="Chapel Royal">Chapel Royal</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Fergusson_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Fergusson (theologian)">Professor David Fergusson</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honorary_Chaplain_to_The_Queen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Chaplain to The Queen">QHC</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dean_of_the_Thistle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dean of the Thistle">Dean of the Thistle</a>, an officer of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Thistle">Order of the Thistle</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Fergusson_(theologian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Fergusson (theologian)">Professor David Fergusson</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honorary_Chaplain_to_The_Queen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Chaplain to The Queen">QHC</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></li> <li>2 Chaplains: <ul> <li>The minister at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crathie_Kirk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crathie Kirk">Crathie Kirk</a></li> <li>The minister at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canongate_Kirk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canongate Kirk">Canongate Kirk</a></li> </ul></li> <li>10 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Church_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honorary_Chaplain_to_the_King?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honorary Chaplain to the King">Honorary Chaplains to the King</a></li> </ul> Officers of Administration and Legal Officers: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_High_Chamberlain_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord High Chamberlain of Scotland">Lord High Chamberlain</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treasurer_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treasurer of Scotland">Treasurer of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptroller_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptroller of Scotland">Comptroller of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_Marischal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl Marischal">Great Marischal of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_Marischal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knight Marischal">Knight Marischal</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justiciar_of_Scotia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justiciar of Scotia">Justiciar of Scotia</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justiciar_of_Lothian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justiciar of Lothian">Justiciar of Lothian</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justiciar_of_Galloway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justiciar of Galloway">Justiciar of Galloway</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen%27s_and_Lord_Treasurer%27s_Remembrancer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer">King's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer</a> – John Logue</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Rod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scottish_Parliament" title="White Rod">Gentleman Usher of the White Rod</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Armes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Armes">The Rt Rev. Dr John A. Armes, Bishop of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Mint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the Mint">Master of the Mint in Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_Constables_and_Guard_of_Honour_of_the_Palace_of_Holyroodhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse">Bailie of the Abbey Court of Holyroodhouse</a> –</li> </ul> Governors, Captains and Keepers of Palaces and Castles: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Edinburgh_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of governors of Edinburgh Castle">Governor of Edinburgh Castle</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Bruce_of_Crionaich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alastair Bruce of Crionaich">Major General Alastair Andrew Bernard Reibey Bruce of Crionaich</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volunteer_Reserves_Service_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#.22VR.22_post-nominal_letters" title="Volunteer Reserves Service Medal">VR</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deputy_Lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Lieutenant">DL</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falkland_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ninian_Stuart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ninian Stuart">Ninian Crichton-Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stirling_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a> – the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Mar_and_Kellie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Mar and Kellie">Earl of Mar and Kellie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunstaffnage_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunstaffnage Castle">Dunstaffnage Castle</a> – the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunconnel_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunconnel Castle">Dunconnel Castle</a> – Sir Charles Edward Maclean of Dunconnel Bt, 2nd Baronet of Strachur and Glensluain, Baron Strachur</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linlithgow Palace">Linlithgow Palace</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carrick_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carrick Castle">Carrick Castle</a> – the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dumbarton_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dumbarton Castle">Dumbarton Castle</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Hardie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Hardie">Brigadier Donald Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunstaffnage_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunstaffnage Castle">Dunstaffnage Castle</a> – the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarbert_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarbert Castle">Tarbert Castle</a> – the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunfermline_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunfermline Palace">Dunfermline Palace</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castle_Sween?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castle Sween">Castle Sween</a> – the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Argyll">Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackness_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blackness Castle">Blackness Castle</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holyrood_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holyrood Park">Keeper and Ranger of the Park of Holyroodhouse</a> – (Vacant – associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Haddington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Haddington">Earl of Haddington</a> until 1844)</li> </ul> Heraldic Officers and Keepers of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honours of Scotland">Regalia</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Morrow_(officer_of_arms)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Morrow (officer of arms)">The Reverend Canon Joseph John Morrow</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_of_Justice_of_the_Order_of_St_John?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of Justice of the Order of St John">KStJ</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King%27s_Counsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="King's Counsel">KC</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deputy_Lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Lieutenant">DL</a></li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heralds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heralds">heralds</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pursuivant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pursuivant">pursuivants</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commissioners_for_the_Keeping_of_the_Regalia" title="Honours of Scotland">Commissioners for the Safekeeping of the Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commissioners_for_the_Keeping_of_the_Regalia" title="Honours of Scotland">Deputy-keeper of the Honours of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commissioners_for_the_Keeping_of_the_Regalia" title="Honours of Scotland">Yeoman-Keepers of the Honours of Scotland</a></li> </ul> Officers of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Thistle">Order of the Thistle</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Order_of_the_Thistle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle">Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_the_Order_of_the_Thistle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Secretary of the Order of the Thistle (page does not exist)">Secretary of the Order of the Thistle</a> - Mrs Elizabeth Roads <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order">LVO</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentleman_Usher_of_the_Green_Rod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentleman Usher of the Green Rod">Gentleman Usher of the Green Rod</a> – Rear Admiral Christopher Hope Layman <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of the Bath">CB</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order">LVO</a></li> </ul> The Household Division, Sovereign's Body Guard, King's Guard, and ceremonial military posts and bodies: <ul> <li>Lieutenant General of the North – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Marches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#For_Scotland" title="Lord Warden of the Marches">Lord Warden of the Marches</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Lord_High_Admirals_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lord High Admirals of Scotland">Lord High Admiral of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vice_Admiral_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Admiral of Scotland">Vice Admiral of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Argyll">Admiral of the Western Coasts and Isles</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torquhil_Campbell,_13th_Duke_of_Argyll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll">Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Provost_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Provost of Edinburgh">Lord High Admiral of the Firth of Forth</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_vice-admirals_of_Orkney_and_Shetland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of vice-admirals of Orkney and Shetland">Vice-Admiral of Orkney and Shetland</a> – (Vacant – historically associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sheriff_of_Orkney_and_Shetland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sheriff of Orkney and Shetland">Sheriff Depute of Orkney and Shetland</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gold_Stick_and_Silver_Stick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scotland" title="Gold Stick and Silver Stick">Gold Stick and Silver Stick for Scotland</a></li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Company_of_Archers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Company of Archers">Royal Company of Archers</a>, the monarch's bodyguard in Scotland</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_Constables_and_Guard_of_Honour_of_the_Palace_of_Holyroodhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse">High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_Constables_and_Guard_of_Honour_of_the_Palace_of_Holyroodhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse">Doorward Guard of Partisans</a> – personal retainers of the Lord High Constable of Scotland and bodyguard to the sovereign</li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scots_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scots Guards">Scots Guards</a></li> <li>The Mounted Troop of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a> – Ceremonial mounted unit based at Edinburgh Castle, assembled for events such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waterloo_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waterloo Day">Waterloo Day</a> celebrations</li> <li>Balaklava Company of The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders">Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders</a>, 5th Battalion, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a> – tasked with State and Ceremonial Duties in Scotland such as mounting the Guard at Holyrood Palace<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piper_to_the_Sovereign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piper to the Sovereign">Piper to the Sovereign</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piper_to_the_Queen_Mother?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piper to the Queen Mother">senior members of the Royal Family</a></li> <li>Her Majesty's state trumpeters in Scotland</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postilion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postilion">Postilions</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groom_(profession)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groom (profession)">Grooms</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Footman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Footman">Footmen</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scottish_State_Coach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scottish State Coach">Scottish State Coach</a></li> </ul> Other hereditary and non-hereditary offices and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Court_appointment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Court appointment">Court appointments</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_Carver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master Carver">Master Carver</a> for Scotland – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anstruther_baronets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anstruther baronets">Sir Sebastian Anstruther of Balcluskie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butler_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butler of Scotland">Butler of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantler_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pantler of Scotland">Pantler of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Craufurdland_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History" title="Craufurdland Castle">Washer of the Sovereign's Hands in Scotland</a> – Simon Houison Craufurd, 29th Laird of Craufurdland Castle</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Borthwick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Borthwick">Hereditary Royal Falconer of Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Borthwick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Borthwick">John Hugh Borthwick, 24th Lord Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historiographer_Royal_(Scotland)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historiographer Royal (Scotland)">Historiographer Royal</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Smout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christopher Smout">Christopher Smout</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Scottish_Geographical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society">FRSGS</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Botanist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="His Majesty's Botanist">His Majesty's Botanist</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Blackmore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Blackmore">Professor Stephen Blackmore</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Biology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology">FRSB</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Linnean_Society_of_London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Linnean Society of London">FLS</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_Work_to_the_Crown_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland">Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland</a> – (Vacant)</li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Painter_and_Limner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Painter and Limner">Painter and Limner</a> – (Vacant since 2021)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sculptor_in_Ordinary_for_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland">Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Stoddart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Stoddart">Alexander Stoddart</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surveyor_of_the_King%27s_Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surveyor of the King's Pictures">Surveyor of the King's Pictures</a> – (Vacant – in abeyance since 2020)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomer_Royal_for_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomer Royal for Scotland">Astronomer Royal for Scotland</a> – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_Heymans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine Heymans">Catherine Heymans</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a></li> <li>Geographer Royal for Scotland – Professor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_W._J._Withers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles W. J. Withers">Charles Withers</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Academy_of_Social_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences">FAcSS</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Scottish_Geographical_Society?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society">FRSGS</a></li> <li>Various other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medical_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medical Household">Royal physicians, surgeons, apothecaries</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Amyatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Amyatt">chemists</a>, etc.</li> <li>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_Jeweller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown Jeweller">Crown Jeweller</a></li> <li>Her Majesty's Clockmaker and Keeper and Dresser of His Majesty's Clocks in Scotland – <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamilton_%26_Inches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hamilton & Inches">Hamilton & Inches</a></li> <li>Court Postmaster</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Household_of_the_Prince_and_Princess_of_Wales">Household of the Prince and Princess of Wales</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Prince and Princess of Wales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> A part-time Private Secretary to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William, Prince of Wales">Prince William</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Harry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Harry">Prince Harry</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Lowther-Pinkerton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Lowther-Pinkerton">James Lowther-Pinkerton</a> MVO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Guards">Irish Guards</a> (Rtd.)) was appointed in the Household of the Prince of Wales and the Princess of Wales in May 2005. In January 2009, a separate Household of Prince William and Prince Harry was established (formally "The Household of His Royal Highness Prince William of Wales and His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Wales"), headed by Lowther-Pinkerton. Following their marriages, the Household also additionally served their wives. The Household's offices are currently based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kensington_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a>, having formerly been based in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a>. The Household, as of 2011, had the equivalent of 7.8 full-time staff.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a> It was announced in June 2011 that the Duke and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Duchess of Cambridge</a> would temporarily move their official London residence to an apartment in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kensington_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a>, a move that was completed in August of that year. The Duke and Duchess' primary residence continued to be the island of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglesey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> in Wales, where the Duke served as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> search and rescue pilot. The couple previously shared an apartment at Clarence House with Prince Harry, which he retained.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-41">[41]</a> On 6 November 2011, it was announced that the Duke, Duchess and Prince Harry, along with Elizabeth II and the Prince of Wales (later King Charles) had approved a plan that would have the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge permanently move to a larger apartment in Kensington Palace in 2013, after it is renovated. This apartment was previously occupied by the Queen's sister, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon</a> and her husband <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon">Antony Armstrong-Jones, Earl of Snowdon</a> after their marriage in 1960. The apartment was retained by Princess Margaret after her divorce in 1978 and was her London residence until her death in 2002. Prince Harry then moved his official residence from Clarence House to the apartment vacated by the Cambridges. In addition, once the move was complete, their official household was also moved to Kensington Palace from St James's Palace, although the household remained shared.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Until the moves were complete, their Household remained based at St James's Palace and continued to be shared.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-41">[41]</a> It was later announced in early May 2013 that the royal couple's private secretary, James Lowther-Pinkerton, intended to leave his post as private secretary for the private sector, and his position was split with each member of the household receiving a private secretary. In September 2013, Miguel Head became Private Secretary to the Duke of Cambridge and Rebecca Deacon assumed the role of Private Secretary to the Duchess of Cambridge.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-telegraph_online-43">[43]</a> Ed Perkins left his post as communication secretary at the household in 2014. On 21 November 2014, the palace announced his replacement as Jason Knauf.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="List_of_Household_staff">List of Household staff</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: List of Household staff" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2005–2013: Major <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Lowther-Pinkerton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Lowther-Pinkerton">James Lowther-Pinkerton</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">LVO</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irish_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irish Guards">Irish Guards</a> (Retd.)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wh-45">[45]</a> Lowther-Pinkerton left his post in September 2013, but intended to spend one day a week at St James's Palace to act as a sounding board for the much younger members of staff who would take his place.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-telegraph_online-43">[43]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Duke of Cambridge </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2013–2018: Miguel Head<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-update-46">[46]</a></li> <li>2018–2020: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Case?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Case">Simon Case</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>2020–2021: Christian Jones<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2021–2024: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Gray?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Christophe Gray">Jean-Christophe Gray</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>2024–present: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ian_Patrick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ian Patrick">Ian Patrick</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Duchess of Cambridge </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2013–2017: Rebecca Deacon<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-update-46">[46]</a></li> <li>2017–2019: Catherine Quinn<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>2020–2022: Hannah Cockburn-Logie<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Princess of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2024–present: Tom White<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Assistant Private Secretary to the Duke of Cambridge </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2018–2022: Zoë Ware<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Assistant Private Secretary to the Princess of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2017–: Natalie Barrows<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Advisor to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2009–2019: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_David_Manning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir David Manning">Sir David Manning</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order">KCVO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Advisor to the Prince and Princess of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2019–present: Jason Knauf<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Communication Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2014–2019: Jason Knauf<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-new-house-60">[60]</a></li> <li>2019–2020: Christian Jones<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-new-house-60">[60]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Communication Secretary to the Prince and Princess of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2022–present: Lee Thompson<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CW-Communications-61">[61]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Deputy Communication Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>–2016: Nick Loughran<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-44">[44]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Digital and Social Lead to the Prince and Princess of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2020–present: David Watkins<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Senior Private Executive Assistant to the Prince and Princess of Wales </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2024–present: Natasha Archer<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Official Spokesperson for the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>–2013: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paddy_Harverson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddy Harverson">Paddy Harverson</a>, also Communications Secretary at Clarence House<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Household_of_the_Princess_Royal">Household of the Princess Royal</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Princess Royal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> The Household of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princess_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princess Royal">Princess Royal</a> provides the administrative support to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a>, the only sister of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">the King</a>. While the Princess Royal's private residence is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gatcombe_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gatcombe Park">Gatcombe Park</a>; her office, headed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Secretary">Private Secretary</a>, is based at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckingham_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> while her official London residence is located at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Private_Secretaries_to_the_Princess_Royal">Private Secretaries to the Princess Royal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretaries to the Princess Royal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1974–1976: Major Benjamin Herman MVO RM[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>1976–1982: Major Nicholas Lawson LVO[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>1982–1997: Lieutenant Colonel Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Wyldbore_Gibbs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Wyldbore Gibbs">Peter Gibbs</a> KCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>1997–1999: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rupert_McGuigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rupert McGuigan">Rupert McGuigan</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>1999–2002: Colonel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timothy_Earl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timothy Earl">Timothy Earl</a> OBE[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>2002–2019: Captain Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicholas_Peter_Wright?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Peter Wright">Nick Wright</a> KCVO, RN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li>2019–2024: Charles Davies<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CCJan19-69">[69]</a></li> <li>2024–present: Colonel John Boyd<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Assistant_Private_Secretary">Assistant Private Secretary</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Assistant Private Secretary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2010–present: Commander Anne Sullivan LVO RN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gertsroyals.blogspot.com-71">[71]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Office_Secretary">Office Secretary</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Office Secretary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>?–: Mrs Isabella Ward<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gertsroyals.blogspot.com-71">[71]</a></li> <li>?–: Mrs Anne King<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Extra_Equerry_to_the_Princess_Royal">Extra Equerry to the Princess Royal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extra Equerry to the Princess Royal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2019–: Captain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nick_Wright_(Royal_Navy_officer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nick Wright (Royal Navy officer)">Sir Nicholas Wright</a>, KCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CCJan19-69">[69]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ladies_in_Waiting_to_the_Princess_Royal">Ladies in Waiting to the Princess Royal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ladies in Waiting to the Princess Royal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2005–2024: Mrs. Brian Hammond<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>?–2024: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Carew_Pole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Carew Pole">Lady Carew Pole</a>, DCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> <li>?–2024: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sh%C3%A2n_Legge-Bourke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shân Legge-Bourke">Honourable Dame Shan Legge-Bourke</a>, DCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> <li>?–2024: Dame Rowena Jane Feilden, DCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Extra_Ladies-in-Waiting_to_the_Princess_Royal">Extra Ladies-in-Waiting to the Princess Royal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extra Ladies-in-Waiting to the Princess Royal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2023–present: Mrs. Susanna Cross<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>2024–present: Lady McFarlane<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> <li>2024–present: Lady Elizabeth Leeming, LVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> <li>2024–present: Mrs. John Armstrong<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> <li>2024–present: Mrs. Dolly Maude<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> <li>2024–present: Mrs. Simon (Susan) Rhodes, LVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CC310124-70">[70]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Edinburgh">Household of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> The Household of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh provides administrative support to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex">Duke of Edinburgh</a>, youngest brother of the King, and to his wife, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophie,_Countess_of_Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie, Countess of Wessex">Duchess of Edinburgh</a>. While their private residence is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagshot_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagshot Park">Bagshot Park</a>, their office, headed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Private secretary">private secretary</a>, is based at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckingham_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>. In 1980 of Sqn Ldr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Wise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Wise">Adam Wise</a> was appointed to assist the Prince with his work – although he still shared staff with the Queen and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew</a>. In 1983, Wise was promoted to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wing_commander_(rank)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing commander (rank)">wing commander</a> and appointed Private Secretary to Princes Edward and Andrew, severing his link with The Royal Household. He left in 1987, when Lt Col. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sean_O%27Dwyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sean O'Dwyer">Sean O'Dwyer</a> was appointed – also jointly with Prince Andrew. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Private_Secretaries_to_the_Earl_and_Countess_of_Wessex">Private Secretaries to the Earl and Countess of Wessex</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretaries to the Earl and Countess of Wessex" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1983–1987: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wing_Commander_(rank)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Commander (rank)">Wg Cdr</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Wise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Wise">Adam Wise</a> LVO MBE<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wise-AE1-75">[75]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wise-AE2-76">[76]</a></li> <li>1987–2001: Lt Col. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sean_O%27Dwyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sean O'Dwyer">Sean O'Dwyer</a> LVO DL Irish Guards (Retd.)[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>2002–2014: Brig. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Smedley_(Royal_Household)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Smedley (Royal Household)">John Smedley</a> CVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>2014–2018: Mr. Tim Roberts[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Private_Secretary_to_the_Duke_of_Edinburgh">Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2019–2023: Captain Andrew Aspden<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>2023–present: Brigadier Alexander Potts[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Private_Secretary_to_the_Duchess_of_Edinburgh">Private Secretary to the Duchess of Edinburgh</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretary to the Duchess of Edinburgh" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2019–present: Captain Alexander Stonor[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Lesser_households">Lesser households</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lesser households" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Gloucester">Household of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady-in-waiting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lady-in-waiting">Lady-in-waiting</a> to the Duchess of Gloucester: Mrs Susan Wigley, CVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_Prince_and_Princess_Michael_of_Kent">Household of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>Private Secretary to Prince Michael of Kent, GCVO at Kensington Palace: Mr Nicholas Chance, CVO (1997–2016)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Former_households">Former households</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Former households" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra">Household of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Household_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Household of Edward VII and Alexandra">Household of Edward VII and Alexandra</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_King_George_V_and_Queen_Mary">Household of King George V and Queen Mary</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of King George V and Queen Mary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Household_of_George_V_and_Mary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Household of George V and Mary">Household of George V and Mary</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother">Household of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Royal Households of the United Kingdom">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522">"Royal Households of the United Kingdom"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a> (February 2024) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> This is an incomplete list of those who served <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Comptroller">Comptroller</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Comptroller" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1952–1953: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Townsend_(Group_Captain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Townsend (Group Captain)">Peter Townsend</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>1953–1974: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Adam_Gordon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Adam Gordon">Lord Adam Gordon</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>1974–2002: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Aird?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alastair Aird">Alastair Aird</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aird1-84">[84]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Equerries">Equerries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Equerries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1950–1956: Capt. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliver_Dawnay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliver Dawnay">Oliver Dawnay</a></li> <li>1955–1956: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Gilliat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Gilliat">Martin Gilliat</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IndMay93-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1956–1984: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francis_Legh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francis Legh (page does not exist)">Francis Legh</a></li> <li>1959–2002: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_Ralph_Anstruther,_7th_Baronet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ralph Anstruther, 7th Baronet">Ralph Anstruther</a> Bt<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_Scotsman_2002-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1968–1970: Richard Jenkins</li> <li>1984–2002: Maj. George Seymour</li> <li>1992–1994: Edward Dawson-Damer</li> <li>1993–2002: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Aird?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alastair Aird">Alastair Aird</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Extra_Equerries">Extra Equerries</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extra Equerries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1953–2002: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Right_Honourable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Right Honourable">The Rt Hon.</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_St_Clair,_17th_Lord_Sinclair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles St Clair, 17th Lord Sinclair">The Lord Sinclair</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>1955–?: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvey_Kearsley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvey Kearsley">Harvey Kearsley</a></li> <li>1956: Maj Raymond Seymour</li> <li>1956–1962: Capt. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliver_Dawnay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliver Dawnay">Oliver Dawnay</a></li> <li>1958–?: Maj. Sir John Griffin</li> <li>1964–1973: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Aird?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alastair Aird">Alastair Aird</a></li> <li>1995–2002: Capt. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashe_Windham_(equerry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashe Windham (equerry)">Ashe Windham</a></li> <li>1998–2002: Nicholas Assheton</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Temporary_Equerries">Temporary Equerries</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Temporary Equerries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1955: Maj. Raymond Seymour</li> <li>1956–1958: Maj. John Griffin</li> <li>1958–1960: Capt. William Richardson</li> <li>1960–1964: Capt. Alastair Aird<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>1980–1982: Capt. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashe_Windham_(equerry)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashe Windham (equerry)">Ashe Windham</a></li> <li>1982–1984: Capt. the Hon. Jeremy Stopford</li> <li>1984–1986: Capt. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamie_Lowther-Pinkerton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton">Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton</a></li> <li>1986–1988 Capt. Niall Hall</li> <li>1988–1990 Capt. Giles Bassett</li> <li>?–1994: Capt. Edward Dawson-Damer</li> <li>1994–?: Maj. Colin Burgess</li> <li>2000–2002: Capt. Mark Grayson</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ladies-in-Waiting">Ladies-in-Waiting</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ladies-in-Waiting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1923–1926: Lady Katharine Meade</li> <li>1926–1932: Lady Helen Graham</li> <li>1932–1936: Lettice Bowlby</li> <li>1985–2002: Jane Walker-Okeover</li> <li>1990–2002: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Colville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Margaret Colville">Lady Margaret Colville</a></li> <li>1991–2002: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_Rhodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret Rhodes">Margaret Rhodes</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>1993–2002: Jennifer Gordon-Lennox</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Extra_Ladies-in-Waiting">Extra Ladies-in-Waiting</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extra Ladies-in-Waiting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1929–?: Lady Annaly</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Ladies_of_the_Bedchamber">Ladies of the Bedchamber</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ladies of the Bedchamber" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1941: Viscountess Halifax (extra 1946–?)</li> <li>1937–1947: Lady Nunburnholme</li> <li>1937–1972: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cynthia_Spencer,_Countess_Spencer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer">Countess Spencer</a> DC<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">VO</a> OBE<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>1937–1994: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patricia_Smith,_Viscountess_Hambleden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patricia Smith, Viscountess Hambleden">Viscountess Hambleden</a> GCVO (as Dowager Viscountess from 1948)</li> <li>1945–1967: Lady Harlech (extra 1941–1945; as Dowager Lady from 1964)</li> <li>1947–1979: The Countess of Scarbrough as Dowager Countess from 1969</li> <li>1973–2002: Lady Grimthorpe (daughter of the above Countess of Scarbrough)</li> <li>1994–2002: The Countess of Scarbrough (daughter-in-law of the above Countess of Scarbrough)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Lord_Chamberlain_2">Lord Chamberlain</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Lord Chamberlain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1965: Col <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Ogilvy,_12th_Earl_of_Airlie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie">The Earl of Airlie</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Thistle">KT</a> GCVO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Military_Cross?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Military Cross">MC</a></li> <li>1965–1992: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Ramsay,_16th_Earl_of_Dalhousie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie">The Earl of Dalhousie</a> KT GCVO GBE MC DL<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>1992–2002: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Lindsay,_29th_Earl_of_Crawford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford">The Earl of Crawford</a> KT GCVO PC<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mistress_of_the_Robes">Mistress of the Robes</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Mistress of the Robes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1964: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grace_(style)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grace (style)">Her Grace</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helen_Percy,_Duchess_of_Northumberland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helen Percy, Duchess of Northumberland">The Dowager Duchess of Northumberland</a> GCVO</li> <li>1964–1990: Her Grace <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathleen_Hamilton,_Duchess_of_Abercorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathleen Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn">The Duchess of Abercorn</a> DCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>1990–2002: Vacant</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Pages_of_Honour">Pages of Honour</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Pages of Honour" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1962–1964: James Charteris, Lord Neidpath</li> <li>1964–1966: John Dalrymple-Hamilton</li> <li>1966–1967: Valentine Cecil</li> <li>1967–1969: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Scott,_10th_Duke_of_Buccleuch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch">Richard Scott, Lord Eskdaill</a> (later <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch_and_Queensberry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry">Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>1969–1971: Simon Mulholland Esq.</li> <li>1971–1973: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Bowes-Lyon,_18th_Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Bowes-Lyon, 18th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Michael Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis</a> (later <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Strathmore_and_Kinghorne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne">Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne</a>)</li> <li>1973–1974: Gilbert Clayton Esq.</li> <li>1974–1975: Colin Campbell-Preston</li> <li>1975–1977: Charles Bruce, Lord Bruce</li> <li>1977–1979: Gavin Rankin Esq.</li> <li>1979–1982: Henry Beaumont</li> <li>1982–1984: The Hon. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Roche,_6th_Baron_Fermoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice Roche, 6th Baron Fermoy">Maurice Roche</a> (later <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baron_Fermoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baron Fermoy">Baron Fermoy</a>)</li> <li>1984–1986: Andrew Hope, Viscount Aithrie (later Earl of Hopetoun)</li> <li>1987–1989: Andrew Lillingston</li> <li>1989–1991: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Lumley,_13th_Earl_of_Scarbrough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Lumley, 13th Earl of Scarbrough">Richard Lumley, Viscount Lumley</a> (later <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Earl_of_Scarbrough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Earl of Scarbrough">Earl of Scarbrough</a>)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>1991–1993: John Carew-Pole</li> <li>1993–1995: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_Earl_of_Mornington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington">Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington</a></li> <li>1995–1998: The Hon. Thomas Lumley</li> <li>1998–1999: Harry Bengough</li> <li>1999–2002: Andrew Matheson</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Press_secretary">Press secretary</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Press secretary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1956–2001: Sir John Griffin</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Private_secretaries">Private secretaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1946: Lt Col. Richard Streatfield</li> <li>1946–1951: Maj. Thomas Harvey</li> <li>1951–1956: Capt. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliver_Dawnay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliver Dawnay">Oliver Dawnay</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>1956–1993: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Gilliat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Gilliat">Martin Gilliat</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IndMay93-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1993–2002: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Aird?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alastair Aird">Alastair Aird</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Aird1-84">[84]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Assistant_private_secretaries">Assistant private secretaries</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Assistant private secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1953–1974: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Adam_Gordon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Adam Gordon">Lord Adam Gordon</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>1955–1956: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Gilliat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Gilliat">Martin Gilliat</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IndMay93-85">[85]</a></li> <li>1956–1959: Francis Legh</li> <li>1959–1964: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_Ralph_Anstruther,_7th_Baronet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ralph Anstruther, 7th Baronet">Ralph Anstruther</a> Bt<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_Scotsman_2002-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1964–1973: Alastair Aird</li> <li>1993–2002: Maj. George Seymour</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Treasurers">Treasurers</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Treasurers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1946: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basil_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Brookeborough?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough">Sir Basil Brooke</a></li> <li>1946–1960: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Horace_Penn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Horace Penn">Arthur Penn</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>1961–1998: Sir Ralph Anstruther Bt<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-The_Scotsman_2002-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1998–2002: Nicholas Assheton</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Women_of_the_Bedchamber">Women of the Bedchamber</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Women of the Bedchamber" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1939: Lady Helen Graham</li> <li>1937–1960: Lady Katharine Seymour</li> <li>1937–1961: Marion Hyde, Lady Hyde</li> <li>1937–1944: Lettice Bowlby</li> <li>1939–?: Lady Adelaide Peel</li> <li>1944–1947: Lady Mary Herbert</li> <li>1947–2001: Lady Jean Rankin</li> <li>1951–1961: The Hon Olivia Mulholland</li> <li>1960–1993: Lady <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruth_Burke_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Burke Roche, Baroness Fermoy">Ruth Burke Roche, Baroness Fermoy</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fermoy-102">[102]</a></li> <li>1961–1963: Lady Mary Harvey</li> <li>1965–2002: Dame Frances Campbell-Preston DCVO</li> <li>1981–2002: Lady Angela Oswald CVO</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Extra_Women_of_the_Bedchamber">Extra Women of the Bedchamber</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Extra Women of the Bedchamber" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1937–1994: Lady Victoria Wemyss (née Cavendish-Bentinck)</li> <li>1939–?: Lady Helen Graham</li> <li>1944–1988: Hon. Lettice Bowlby (née Annesley)</li> <li>1947–?: Lady Mary Herbert</li> <li>1947: Lady Jean Rankin</li> <li>1947–?: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandra_Pelham,_Lady_Worsley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandra Pelham, Lady Worsley">Alexandra Pelham, Lady Worsley</a> CBE</li> <li>1948–1951: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pamela_Cooper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pamela Cooper">Pamela Hore-Ruthven (later Cooper), Viscountess Ruthven of Canberra</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>1956–1960: The Dowager Lady Fermoy<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fermoy-102">[102]</a></li> <li>1959–1981: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_Basset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lady Elizabeth Basset">Lady Elizabeth Basset</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>1960–?: Lady Katherine Seymour</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> <h5 id="Temporary_Women_of_the_Bedchamber">Temporary Women of the Bedchamber</h5> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Temporary Women of the Bedchamber" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1963–1965: Lady Caroline Douglas-Home</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Apothecaries">Apothecaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Apothecaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1954–?: Dr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Nigel_Loring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Nigel Loring">John Nigel Loring</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Physicians">Physicians</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Physicians" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1936–?: George Frederick Still</li> <li>1936–?: Sir John Weir</li> <li>1936–?: Henry Letheby Tidy</li> <li>1936–?: Daniel Thomas Davies</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Surgeons">Surgeons</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Surgeons" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1936–?: Sir Lancelot Barrington-Ward</li> <li>1936–1946: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Porritt,_Baron_Porritt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt">Arthur Porritt</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Surgeon-Apothecary">Surgeon-Apothecary</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Surgeon-Apothecary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1956–?: Richard May Esq.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Honorific_positions">Honorific positions</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Honorific positions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piper_to_the_Queen_Mother?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piper to the Queen Mother">Piper to the Queen Mother</a> (1953–2002)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II">Household of Queen Elizabeth II</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of Queen Elizabeth II" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Household_of_Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Household of Elizabeth II">Household of Elizabeth II</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_the_Duke_of_Edinburgh">Household of the Duke of Edinburgh</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Duke of Edinburgh" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Household of the Duke of Edinburgh provided administrative support to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>. It was based at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckingham_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, and was headed by his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Secretary">Private Secretary</a>—the Treasurer (part-time 1970–1976) was formerly the senior officer. An <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equerry">equerry</a> (a major or equivalent from any of the three armed services), and three temporary equerries (usually a captain from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Marines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a>, a captain from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenadier_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenadier Guards">Grenadier Guards</a>, and a captain from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers">Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers</a>) were part of the household. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Treasurers_2">Treasurers</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=59&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Treasurers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1952–1959: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant-General_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-General (United Kingdom)">Lt Gen.</a> Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_Browning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick Browning">Frederick Browning</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">GCVO</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Bath">CB</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Acting, 1957–1960: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_(British_Army_and_Royal_Marines)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)">Capt.</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_C_Alexander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David C Alexander">David Alexander</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Marines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Marines">RM</a></li> <li>1959–1970: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rear_Admiral_(Royal_Navy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear Admiral (Royal Navy)">RAdm</a> Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Douglas_Bonham-Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Douglas Bonham-Carter">Christopher Bonham-Carter</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the Bath">CB</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">GCVO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>1970–1982: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Rupert_Nevill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Rupert Nevill">Lord Rupert Nevill</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">CVO</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deputy lieutenant">DL</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)">KStJ</a></li> <li>Acting, 1982–1984: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Davies_(Royal_Household)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Davies (Royal Household)">Richard Davies</a> KCVO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></li> <li>1984–1995: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brian_McGrath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brian McGrath">Brian McGrath</a> GCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGrath-DoE-110">[110]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Private_Secretaries_2">Private Secretaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=60&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1947–1957: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Commander">Lt Cdr</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Michael_Avison_Parker_(Royal_Household)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Michael Avison Parker (Royal Household)">Michael Parker</a> CVO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of Australia">AM</a> RAN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Orr-DoE-111">[111]</a></li> <li>1957–1970: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Orr_(Royal_Household)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Orr (Royal Household)">James Orr</a> CVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Orr-DoE-111">[111]</a></li> <li>May–November 1970: RAdm Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Douglas_Bonham-Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Douglas Bonham-Carter">Christopher Bonham-Carter</a> GCVO CB</li> <li>1970–1976: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commander">Cdr</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Willett_(Royal_Household)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="William Willett (Royal Household)">William Willett</a> OBE MVO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)">DSC</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy">RN</a></li> <li>1976–1982: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lord_Rupert_Nevill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lord Rupert Nevill">Lord Rupert Nevill</a> CVO DL</li> <li>Acting 1982–1984: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Davies_(Royal_Household)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Davies (Royal Household)">Richard Davies</a> KCVO CBE</li> <li>1984–1992: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brian_McGrath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brian McGrath">Brian McGrath</a> GCVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McGrath-DoE-110">[110]</a></li> <li>1993–2010: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigadier (United Kingdom)">Brigadier</a> Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miles_Hunt-Davis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miles Hunt-Davis">Miles Hunt-Davis</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">GCVO</a> CBE<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>2010–2021: Brigadier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archie_Miller-Bakewell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archie Miller-Bakewell">Archie Miller-Bakewell</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_and_the_Duchess_of_Cornwall">Household of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=61&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Household of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchess_of_Cornwall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchess of Cornwall">Duchess of Cornwall</a> was the organised office and support system for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, and his consort <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camilla,_Duchess_of_Cornwall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall">Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall</a>. At the time of their 2009 annual review<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[114]</a> the Office of the Prince of Wales had the full-time equivalent of 121 staff.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The head of the Household was the Principal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Private_Secretary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Secretary">Private Secretary</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clive_Alderton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clive Alderton">Clive Alderton</a>. Senior officials included the Deputy Private Secretary, a senior diplomat seconded from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreign_%26_Commonwealth_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign & Commonwealth Office">Foreign & Commonwealth Office</a> to advise The Prince on Foreign and Commonwealth affairs, Scott Furssedonn-Wood; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master_of_the_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Master of the Household">Master of the Household</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_St_Clair-Erskine,_7th_Earl_of_Rosslyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn">Earl of Rosslyn</a>; the Treasurer, Andrew Wright; Communications Secretary, Julian Payne; and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equerry">Equerry</a>, Commander Iain Kearsley RN. In 2000, the Prince revived a tradition of having <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Official_Harpist_to_the_Prince_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales">an official harpist</a>, a role last seen under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>. The first holder of the office was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catrin_Finch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catrin Finch">Catrin Finch</a>, followed in 2004 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jemima_Phillips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jemima Phillips">Jemima Phillips</a>, and in 2007 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claire_Jones_(harpist)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claire Jones (harpist)">Claire Jones</a>. The Prince of Wales' Office was principally based at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clarence_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a>, London, but also occupied rooms in the rest of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a>. There were also offices for official staff at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Highgrove_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Highgrove House">Highgrove House</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birkhall_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Birkhall House">Birkhall House</a>, the Prince's private residences. Most of the expenses incurred in operating the office came from the Prince's private <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appanage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appanage">appanage</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a>. The only significant costs met by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grant-in-aid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grant-in-aid">grant-in-aid</a> provided by the Government was for the upkeep of Clarence House, and for official travel by air and rail, and for communications support. Details of the Prince's Senior Staff were available in his office's annual reports.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The following titles all have "to/of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall" suffixed when written in full. Prior to the Prince's 2005 marriage, they were instead suffixed "to/of The Prince of Wales". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Principal_Private_Secretaries">Principal Private Secretaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=62&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Principal Private Secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2005–12 September 2011: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Peat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Peat">Sir Michael Peat KCVO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nye-117">[117]</a></li> <li>12 September 2011 – 2015: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Nye_(courtier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="William Nye (courtier)">William Nye LVO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nye-117">[117]</a></li> <li>2015–2022 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clive_Alderton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clive Alderton">Sir Clive Alderton KCVO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Private_Secretaries_3">Private Secretaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=63&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1970–1978: Sqn Ldr Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Checketts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Checketts">David Checketts</a> KCVO</li> <li>1979–1985: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Adeane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Adeane">Edward Adeane</a> CVO</li> <li>Acting 1 April–September 1985 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Roycroft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Roycroft">David Roycroft</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>September 1985–1990: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir_John_Riddell,_13th_Baronet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sir John Riddell, 13th Baronet">John Riddell</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baronet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baronet">Bt</a> CVO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>1990–1991: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Major_General?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Maj. Gen.</a> Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Airy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christopher Airy">Christopher Airy</a> KCVO CBE</li> <li>1991–1996: Cdr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Aylard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Aylard">Richard Aylard</a> CVO RN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>1996–2002: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Lamport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Lamport">Stephen Lamport</a> KCVO</li> <li>2002–2005: Sir Michael Peat KCVO</li> <li>2001–2008: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Buchanan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Buchanan">Elizabeth Buchanan</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">CVO</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>2005–2011: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manon_Antoniazzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manon Antoniazzi">Manon Williams</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Member_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Royal Victorian Order">MVO</a>, Private Secretary for Wales (part-time)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a></li> <li>2009–: Mark Leishman, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LVO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="LVO">LVO</a> (as "Senior Deputy Private Secretary" January – July 2009)</li> <li>2009–2012: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clive_Alderton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clive Alderton">Clive Alderton</a>, Private Secretary for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Masters_of_the_Household">Masters of the Household</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=64&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Masters of the Household" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2005–2006: Kevin Knott</li> <li>2006–2008: Lt Col. Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(courtier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malcolm Ross (courtier)">Malcolm Ross</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li>2008–2014: Wing Cdr Richard Pattle</li> <li>2014–: Cdr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_St_Clair-Erskine,_7th_Earl_of_Rosslyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn">The Earl of Rosslyn</a>, CVO, QPM<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Deputy_Masters_of_the_Household">Deputy Masters of the Household</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=65&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Deputy Masters of the Household" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2006–2009: Andrew Farquharson</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Treasurers_3">Treasurers</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=66&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Treasurers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>–2005: Kevin Knott</li> <li>2005–2012: Leslie Ferrar</li> <li>2012–: Andrew Wright</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Deputy_Private_Secretaries">Deputy Private Secretaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=67&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Deputy Private Secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1986–1988: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonel">Col.</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humphrey_Mews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humphrey Mews">Humphrey Mews</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>1988–1990: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Wright_(diplomat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="David Wright (diplomat)">David Wright</a> LVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li>1990–1993: Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Westmacott?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Westmacott">Peter Westmacott</a> KC<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Order of St Michael and St George">MG</a> LVO</li> <li>1993–1996: Stephen Lamport</li> <li>1998–2002: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mark_William_Bolland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark William Bolland">Mark Bolland</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>2002–2005: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_Buchanan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth Buchanan">Elizabeth Buchanan</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Victorian Order">LVO</a></li> <li>2005: James Kidner MVO</li> <li>2005–?: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manon_Antoniazzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manon Antoniazzi">Mrs Manon Williams</a></li> <li>2005–2008: Mark Leishman</li> <li>2006–2008: Clive Alderton</li> <li>2008–2013: Benet Northcote</li> <li>2012–2014: Simon Martin</li> <li>2014–2017: Jamie Bowden CMG OBE MVO</li> <li>2017–: Scott Furssedonn-Wood</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Assistant_Private_Secretaries_2">Assistant Private Secretaries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=68&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Assistant Private Secretaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1994–1998: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manon_Antoniazzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manon Antoniazzi">Mrs Manon Williams</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Manon-Charles-128">[128]</a></li> <li>2000–2003: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigel_Baker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nigel Baker">Nigel Baker</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>2002–2005: Paul Kefford</li> <li>2003–2005: James Kidner</li> <li>2003–2005: Mark Leishman</li> <li>2004–2005: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manon_Antoniazzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manon Antoniazzi">Mrs Manon Williams</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Manon-Charles-128">[128]</a></li> <li>2005–: Joy Camm & Amanda MacManus (each part-time)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Camm-MacManus-Golding-130">[130]</a></li> <li>2005–2007: Katy Golding<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Camm-MacManus-Golding-130">[130]</a></li> <li>2006–: Jonathan Hellewell</li> <li>2006–2008: Anita Kumar</li> <li>2008–: Sophie Densham LVO</li> <li>2008: Shilpa Sinha</li> <li>?–2011: Sarah Kennedy-Good<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a></li> <li>2011–2013: Joshua Puls MVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li>2013–2015: Craig Kowalik MVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li>?–*: Emily Cherrington<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a></li> <li>2015–2017: Melissa Hayden-Clarke</li> <li>2017–2019: Bernadette Smith</li> <li>2019–2022: Jennifer Jordan-Saifi</li> <li>2020–2022: Claire Saunders</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Equerries_2">Equerries</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=69&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Equerries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1970–1972: Lt the Hon. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicholas_Soames?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicholas Soames">Nicholas Soames</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11th_Hussars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11th Hussars">11th Hussars</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li>c.1971: Lt David Wilson</li> <li>1972–: Lt Gilbert Kerruish, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">RRW</a></li> <li>1976–1978 Capt. T P G N Ward Welsh Guards</li> <li>c.1976–1977: Capt. Alun James Davies, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">RRW</a></li> <li>1977–: Capt. Christopher Haslett Elliott, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">RRW</a></li> <li>c.1979: Capt. Anthony Asquith, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Wales">RRW</a></li> <li>–1982: Maj. Quentin Winter, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parachute_Regiment_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)">PARA</a></li> <li>1982–1984: Maj. David Bromhead</li> <li>1984–1986: Maj. Jack Stenhouse</li> <li>1986–1987: Lt Col. Brian Anderson</li> <li>1987–1989: Maj. Christopher Lavender</li> <li>1989–1991: Cdr Alastair Watson</li> <li>1991–1994: Lt Cdr Robert Fraser</li> <li>1994–1996: Maj. Patrick Tabor</li> <li>1996–1999: Lt Cdr John Lavery</li> <li>1999–2002: Lt Cdr William Entwisle</li> <li>2002–2004: Lt Cdr Alastair Graham</li> <li>2003–2004: Maj. Rupert Lendrum (Senior Equerry)</li> <li>2004–2006: Wing Cdr Richard Pattle, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RAF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a></li> <li>2006–2008: Sqn Ldr Jayne Casebury, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RAF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a></li> <li>2008–2011: Maj. Will Mackinlay <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards">The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards</a></li> <li>2011–2013: Maj. Peter Flynn, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parachute_Regiment_(United_Kingdom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)">Parachute Regiment</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-rev11-40">[40]</a></li> <li>2013–2015: Maj. David Bevan, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welsh_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welsh Guards">Welsh Guards</a></li> <li>2015–2018: Maj. Harry Pilcher, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen%27s_Dragoon_Guards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Dragoon Guards">Queen's Dragoon Guards</a></li> <li>2018–2020: Cdr. Iain Kearsley, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Navy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li>2020–2022: Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Thompson, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Regiment of Scotland">Royal Regiment of Scotland</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Assistant_Masters_of_the_Household">Assistant Masters of the Household</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=70&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Assistant Masters of the Household" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2007–: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Honourable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a> Virginia Carington, LVO <ul> <li>as "Special Assistant" until 2007</li> <li>as "Assistant Master of the Household" since 2007</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Communications_Secretary">Communications Secretary</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=71&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Communications Secretary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2016–2021: Julian Payne</li> <li>2021–2022: Simon Enright<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CW-Communications-61">[61]</a></li> <li>2022: Tobyn Andreae<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CW-Communications-61">[61]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Sussex">Household of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=72&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2013, it was announced that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex">Prince Harry</a> had appointed former Household Cavalry captain, Edward Lane Fox, as his private secretary effective July 2013.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In March 2019, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Sussex would establish a new household for themselves, following the birth of their child in spring as well as the move of their official residence to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frogmore_Cottage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frogmore Cottage">Frogmore Cottage</a>, with their office set to be located at Buckingham Palace.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Following the decision to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Megxit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Megxit">step back from royal duties</a>, it was announced in February 2020 that they would close their office at Buckingham Palace.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="List_of_Household_staff_2">List of Household staff</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=73&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: List of Household staff" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Duke of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2013–2018: Edward Lane Fox<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-telegraph_online-43">[43]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Private Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2018–2019: Samantha Cohen<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-news-quit-137">[137]</a></li> <li>2019–2020: Fiona Mcilwham<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bazaar-staff-138">[138]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Deputy Private Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2019–2020: Heather Wong<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bazaar-staff-138">[138]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Assistant Private Secretary to the Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2018–2019: Amy Pickerill<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-news-quit-137">[137]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Personal Assistant to the Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2018: Melissa Touabti<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Communication Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2019–2020: Sara Latham<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-new-house-60">[60]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Assistant Communication Secretary to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2018: Katrina McKeever<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>Marnie Gaffney<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Projects Manager to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2018–2020: Clara Madden<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Digital Communications Lead to the Duke and Duchess of Sussex </dt> </dl> <ul> <li>2019–2020: David Watkins<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Household_of_the_Duke_of_York">Household of the Duke of York</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=74&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Household of the Duke of York" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"> <table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> needs additional <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help by adding <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522">"Royal Households of the United Kingdom"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%2B-wikipedia%26tbs%3Dar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%26tbs%3Dbkt:s%26tbm%3Dbks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbs%3Dbks:1%26q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%2B-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query%3D%2522Royal%2BHouseholds%2Bof%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BKingdom%2522%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don">JSTOR</a> (December 2020) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The Household of the Duke of York provided administrative support for the royal duties of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a>, along with his immediate family. From 1971, Prince Andrew (then aged 11 years), had the assistance of one of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth II">the Queen</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equerry">equerries</a> when required. The first was Sqn Ldr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Beer_(RAF_officer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Beer (RAF officer)">Peter Beer</a>, who served until he was replaced by Maj. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Broke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Broke">George Broke</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Artillery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a> in 1974, and Lt Cdr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Guy_(Royal_Navy_officer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Guy (Royal Navy officer)">Robert Guy</a> RN in 1977. It was only with the appointment in 1980 of Sqn Ldr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Wise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Wise">Adam Wise</a>, that the Prince could be said to have acquired the assistance of his own staff – although he was still shared with the Queen and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex">Prince Edward</a>. In 1983, Wise was promoted to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wing_commander_(rank)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing commander (rank)">wing commander</a> and appointed Private Secretary to Princes Andrew and Edward, severing his link with The Royal Household. He left the Duke of York's service in 1987, when Lt Col. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sean_O%27Dwyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sean O'Dwyer">Sean O'Dwyer</a> was appointed – also jointly with Prince Edward. The Duke of York was assisted by a private secretary, deputy private secretary, assistant private secretary and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equerry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equerry">equerry</a>. There were an office assistant, and a handful of personal staff including cook and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Butler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Butler">butler</a>. The Duke of York's office was based at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buckingham_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, and the Duke has a residence at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Lodge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Lodge">Royal Lodge</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a>, into which he moved during 2004, from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunninghill_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunninghill Park">Sunninghill Park</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ascot,_Berkshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ascot, Berkshire">Ascot</a>. In December 2022, it was reported that as a non-working member of the royal family he would no longer have an office at Buckingham Palace.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Private_Secretaries_to_the_Duke_of_York">Private Secretaries to the Duke of York</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=75&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Private Secretaries to the Duke of York" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>1983–1987: Wg Cdr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Wise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Wise">Adam Wise</a> LVO MBE<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wise-AE1-75">[75]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wise-AE2-76">[76]</a></li> <li>1987–1990: Lt Col. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sean_O%27Dwyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sean O'Dwyer">Sean O'Dwyer</a> MVO DL Irish Guards (Retd.)</li> <li>1990–2001: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Captain_(Royal_Navy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Captain (Royal Navy)">Capt.</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neil_Blair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neil Blair">Neil Blair</a> CVO RN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>2001–2003: Cdr <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlotte_Manley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlotte Manley">Charlotte Manley</a> LVO OBE RN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>2003–2012: Maj. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alastair_Watson_(soldier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alastair Watson (soldier)">Alastair Watson</a> LVO<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>2012–2020: Mrs Amanda Thirsk<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Assistant_Private_Secretaries_to_the_Duke_of_York">Assistant Private Secretaries to the Duke of York</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=76&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Assistant Private Secretaries to the Duke of York" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>?–present: James Upsher<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Equerry_to_the_Duke_of_York">Equerry to the Duke of York</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=77&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Equerry to the Duke of York" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li>2014-2017: Lieutenant Jack Cooper, RN</li> <li>2017–2019: Captain Edward Monckton<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CCFeb19-150">[150]</a></li> <li>2019–: Lieutenant Commander Alex Davies, RN<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CCFeb19-150">[150]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=78&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finances_of_the_British_royal_family?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finances of the British royal family">Finances of the British royal family</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funeral_directors_to_the_Royal_Household?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funeral directors to the Royal Household">Funeral directors to the Royal Household</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Federal_residences_and_royal_household" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy of Canada § Federal residences and royal household</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Household_Long_and_Faithful_Service_Medal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Household Long and Faithful Service Medal">Royal Household Long and Faithful Service Medal</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=79&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198052-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198052_1-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLyon1980">Lyon 1980</a>, p. 52.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft201626-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft201626_2-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHuscroft2016">Huscroft 2016</a>, p. 26.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825–26-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825%E2%80%9326_3-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWilliams2008">Williams 2008</a>, pp. 25–26.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198053-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198053_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198053_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198053_4-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198053_4-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLyon1980">Lyon 1980</a>, p. 53.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825-5">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200825_5-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWilliams2008">Williams 2008</a>, p. 25.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyn198498-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoyn198498_6-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLoyn1984">Loyn 1984</a>, p. 98.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200826-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200826_7-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWilliams2008">Williams 2008</a>, p. 26.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarlow1997166-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarlow1997166_8-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBarlow1997">Barlow 1997</a>, p. 166.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJolliffe1961132–133-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJolliffe1961132%E2%80%93133_9-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFJolliffe1961">Jolliffe 1961</a>, pp. 132–133.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyn1984110_&_117-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoyn1984110_&_117_10-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLoyn1984">Loyn 1984</a>, pp. 110 & 117.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyn198495–96-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoyn198495%E2%80%9396_11-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLoyn1984">Loyn 1984</a>, pp. 95–96.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon198052–53-12">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198052%E2%80%9353_12-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon198052%E2%80%9353_12-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLyon1980">Lyon 1980</a>, pp. 52–53.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198627-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen198627_13-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGreen1986">Green 1986</a>, p. 27.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuscroft201680–81-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuscroft201680%E2%80%9381_14-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHuscroft2016">Huscroft 2016</a>, pp. 80–81.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198630–31-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen198630%E2%80%9331_15-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGreen1986">Green 1986</a>, pp. 30–31.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon1980158-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon1980158_16-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLyon1980">Lyon 1980</a>, p. 158.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198635-17">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen198635_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen198635_17-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen198635_17-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGreen1986">Green 1986</a>, p. 35.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELyon1980155-18">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon1980155_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon1980155_18-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELyon1980155_18-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLyon1980">Lyon 1980</a>, p. 155.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198624–26-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen198624%E2%80%9326_19-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGreen1986">Green 1986</a>, pp. 24–26.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHollister2001">Hollister (2001</a>, p. 258) quoted in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHuscroft2016">Huscroft (2016</a>, p. 81).</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestwich200550-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestwich200550_21-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPrestwich2005">Prestwich 2005</a>, p. 50.</li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-UK-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-inflation-UK_22-0">^</a> UK <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retail_Price_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retail Price Index">Retail Price Index</a> inflation figures are based on data from <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2017" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Gregory (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://measuringworth.com/datasets/ukearncpi/">"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MeasuringWorth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a>. Retrieved 7 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=The+Annual+RPI+and+Average+Earnings+for+Britain%2C+1209+to+Present+%28New+Series%29&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeasuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fukearncpi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187–9-23">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187%E2%80%939_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187%E2%80%939_23-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTinniswood2018">Tinniswood 2018</a>, pp. 7–9.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187_&_9-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood20187_&_9_24-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTinniswood2018">Tinniswood 2018</a>, pp. 7 & 9.</li> <li id="cite_note-eb3-25">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eb3_25-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eb3_25-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eb3_25-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eb3_25-3">d</a> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica/Household,_Royal" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Household, Royal">Household, Royal</a>". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 813–814.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Household%2C+Royal&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=813-814&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinniswood20183-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinniswood20183_26-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFTinniswood2018">Tinniswood 2018</a>, p. 3.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39616/supplement/4198">"London Gazette, Supplement 39616, Page 4198, 5 August 1952"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920214948/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39616/supplement/4198">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Gazette%2C+Supplement+39616%2C+Page+4198%2C+5+August+1952.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F39616%2Fsupplement%2F4198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62941422">"Queen's funeral: Full guide to the gun carriage and the main procession"</a>. BBC News. 19 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011233219/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62941422">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Queen%27s+funeral%3A+Full+guide+to+the+gun+carriage+and+the+main+procession&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-62941422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2022" class="citation news cs1">Ward, Victoria (13 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/13/staff-left-visibly-shaken-100-members-kings-former-household/">"Staff left 'visibly shaken' as 100 members of King's former household are made redundant"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913212132/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/13/staff-left-visibly-shaken-100-members-kings-former-household/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Staff+left+%27visibly+shaken%27+as+100+members+of+King%27s+former+household+are+made+redundant&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F09%2F13%2Fstaff-left-visibly-shaken-100-members-kings-former-household%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/13/king-charles-staff-given-redundancy-notice-during-church-service-for-queen">"King Charles's staff given redundancy notice during church service for Queen"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TheGuardian.com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 13 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913221854/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/13/king-charles-staff-given-redundancy-notice-during-church-service-for-queen">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=King+Charles%27s+staff+given+redundancy+notice+during+church+service+for+Queen&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fsep%2F13%2Fking-charles-staff-given-redundancy-notice-during-church-service-for-queen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> Quoted in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBland1986" class="citation book cs1">Bland, Olivia (1986). The Royal Way of Death. London: Constable. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Way+of+Death&rft.place=London&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Bland&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20220923152231/queen-consort-camilla-may-ditch-royal-tradition-adored-by-queen/">"Queen Consort Camilla may axe royal tradition adored by the late Queen Elizabeth II"</a>. HELLO!. 23 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928034935/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20220923152231/queen-consort-camilla-may-ditch-royal-tradition-adored-by-queen/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HELLO%21&rft.atitle=Queen+Consort+Camilla+may+axe+royal+tradition+adored+by+the+late+Queen+Elizabeth+II&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellomagazine.com%2Froyalty%2F20220923152231%2Fqueen-consort-camilla-may-ditch-royal-tradition-adored-by-queen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Camilla-companions-33">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Camilla-companions_33-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Camilla-companions_33-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Camilla-companions_33-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Camilla-companions_33-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2022" class="citation web cs1">Coughlan, Sean (27 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63768031">"Camilla scraps ladies-in-waiting in modernising move"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127003257/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63768031">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Camilla+scraps+ladies-in-waiting+in+modernising+move&rft.date=2022-11-27&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-63768031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/about/news-and-features/appointment-of-a-new-director-of-the-royal-collection%23/">"Appointment of a new Director of the Royal Collection"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808141747/https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/about/news-and-features/appointment-of-a-new-director-of-the-royal-collection%23/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appointment+of+a+new+Director+of+the+Royal+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalcollection.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fnews-and-features%2Fappointment-of-a-new-director-of-the-royal-collection%23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Newsletter/007.htm">"The Officers of Arms – College of Arms"</a>. college-of-arms.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502140153/http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Newsletter/007.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=college-of-arms.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Officers+of+Arms+%E2%80%93+College+of+Arms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-arms.gov.uk%2FNewsletter%2F007.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/About/02.htm">"How the College of Arms works"</a>. College of Arms. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130105027/http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/About/02.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+College+of+Arms+works&rft.pub=College+of+Arms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-arms.gov.uk%2FAbout%2F02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance%23determination-of-the-sovereign-grant">"Sovereign Grant Act 2011"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127195311/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance/sovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance%23determination-of-the-sovereign-grant">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sovereign+Grant+Act+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fsovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance%2Fsovereign-grant-act-2011-guidance%23determination-of-the-sovereign-grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> Chamberlayne, Edward and John Chamberlayne. Chapter V. Page 400-401. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dmlg2AAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DOfficers%2Bof%2BState%252C%2Band%2Bother%2BGreat%2BOfficers%2Bin%2BScotland%26pg%3DPP1">Magnae Britanniae notitia, or, The present state of Great-Britain: with divers remarks upon the ancient state thereof</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819144945/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dmlg2AAAAMAAJ%26lpg%3DPA395%26ots%3DqiFPzhlk5E%26dq%3DOfficers%2520of%2520State%252C%2520and%2520other%2520Great%2520Officers%2520in%2520Scotland%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOfficers%2520of%2520State,%2520and%2520other%2520Great%2520Officers%2520in%2520Scotland%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> 19 August 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Edition 25. Godwin, 1718.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://176.32.230.50/argyllstest.co.uk/regimental-family/the-regular-army-balaklava-company/">http://176.32.230.50/argyllstest.co.uk/regimental-family/the-regular-army-balaklava-company/</a> [<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍]</li> <li id="cite_note-rev11-40">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-rev11_40-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812094300/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/content/documents/Annual%2520Review%25202011.pdf">"PoW Annual Review 2011"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/content/documents/Annual%2520Review%25202011.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PoW+Annual+Review+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fcontent%2Fdocuments%2FAnnual%2520Review%25202011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-41">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_41-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13663507">"BBC News – Royal wedding dress to go on show"</a>. BBC News. 6 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403204407/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13663507">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+Royal+wedding+dress+to+go+on+show&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-13663507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hunt2011" class="citation news cs1">Peter Hunt (6 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15606713">"BBC News – William and Kate opt for Kensington Palace home"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206100505/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15606713">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+William+and+Kate+opt+for+Kensington+Palace+home&rft.date=2011-11-06&rft.au=Peter+Hunt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-15606713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph_online-43">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-telegraph_online_43-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-telegraph_online_43-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-telegraph_online_43-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-william/10035904/Blow-for-William-and-Kate-as-their-most-senior-courtier-Jamie-Lowther-Pinkerton-announces-his-departure.html">"Blow for William and Kate as their most senior courtier Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton announces his departure"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 3 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107080059/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-william/10035904/Blow-for-William-and-Kate-as-their-most-senior-courtier-Jamie-Lowther-Pinkerton-announces-his-departure.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Blow+for+William+and+Kate+as+their+most+senior+courtier+Jamie+Lowther-Pinkerton+announces+his+departure&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-william%2F10035904%2FBlow-for-William-and-Kate-as-their-most-senior-courtier-Jamie-Lowther-Pinkerton-announces-his-departure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-44">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_44-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/11245163/An-American-at-the-Palace-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Cambridge-hire-RBS-spin-doctor-Jason-Knauf.html">"An American at the Palace: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge hire RBS spin doctor Jason Knauf"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 21 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329013927/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/11245163/An-American-at-the-Palace-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Cambridge-hire-RBS-spin-doctor-Jason-Knauf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=An+American+at+the+Palace%3A+Duke+and+Duchess+of+Cambridge+hire+RBS+spin+doctor+Jason+Knauf&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fkate-middleton%2F11245163%2FAn-American-at-the-Palace-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Cambridge-hire-RBS-spin-doctor-Jason-Knauf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-wh-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wh_45-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/a_new_household_for_his_royal_highness_prince_william_of_wal_995146659.html">The Prince of Wales – A new household...</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525163007/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/a_new_household_for_his_royal_highness_prince_william_of_wal_995146659.html">Archived</a> 25 May 2009 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-update-46">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-update_46-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-update_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.royal.uk/changes-household-office-duke-and-duchess-cambridge-and-prince-harry">"Changes to the Household Office of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry"</a>. royal.uk. 26 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328165158/https://www.royal.uk/changes-household-office-duke-and-duchess-cambridge-and-prince-harry">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=royal.uk&rft.atitle=Changes+to+the+Household+Office+of+The+Duke+and+Duchess+of+Cambridge+and+Prince+Harry&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fchanges-household-office-duke-and-duchess-cambridge-and-prince-harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.itv.com/news/2018-03-26/prince-williams-new-private-secretary-swaps-brexit-for-royal-household/">"Prince William's new Private Secretary swaps Brexit for Royal Household – ITV News"</a>. Itv.com. 26 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328042916/http://www.itv.com/news/2018-03-26/prince-williams-new-private-secretary-swaps-brexit-for-royal-household/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+William%27s+new+Private+Secretary+swaps+Brexit+for+Royal+Household+%E2%80%93+ITV+News&rft.pub=Itv.com&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2018-03-26%2Fprince-williams-new-private-secretary-swaps-brexit-for-royal-household%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/simon-case-appointed-as-cabinet-secretary-and-head-of-the-civil-service">"Simon Case appointed as Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service"</a> (Press release). Gov.uk. 1 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914053916/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/simon-case-appointed-as-cabinet-secretary-and-head-of-the-civil-service">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020. <q>The Prime Minister has appointed Simon Case as the Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service. Simon is currently the Permanent Secretary in Number 10.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Simon+Case+appointed+as+Cabinet+Secretary+and+Head+of+the+Civil+Service&rft.pub=Gov.uk&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fsimon-case-appointed-as-cabinet-secretary-and-head-of-the-civil-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProctor2021" class="citation web cs1">Proctor, Charlie (20 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://royalcentral.co.uk/uk/major-staffing-changes-underway-in-the-royal-household-as-some-of-the-most-senior-aides-quit-154930/">"Major staffing changes underway in the Royal Household as some of the most senior aides quit"</a>. Royal Central. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125143028/https://royalcentral.co.uk/uk/major-staffing-changes-underway-in-the-royal-household-as-some-of-the-most-senior-aides-quit-154930/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Central&rft.atitle=Major+staffing+changes+underway+in+the+Royal+Household+as+some+of+the+most+senior+aides+quit&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalcentral.co.uk%2Fuk%2Fmajor-staffing-changes-underway-in-the-royal-household-as-some-of-the-most-senior-aides-quit-154930%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProctor2021" class="citation web cs1">Proctor, Charlie (21 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://royalcentral.co.uk/uk/cambridge/prince-william-appoints-david-camerons-former-spokesperson-as-his-new-private-secretary-156129/">"Prince William appoints David Cameron's former spokesperson as his new private secretary"</a>. Royal Central. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222054501/https://royalcentral.co.uk/uk/cambridge/prince-william-appoints-david-camerons-former-spokesperson-as-his-new-private-secretary-156129/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Central&rft.atitle=Prince+William+appoints+David+Cameron%27s+former+spokesperson+as+his+new+private+secretary&rft.date=2021-02-21&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalcentral.co.uk%2Fuk%2Fcambridge%2Fprince-william-appoints-david-camerons-former-spokesperson-as-his-new-private-secretary-156129%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a60140903/prince-william-new-private-secretary-appearance-ian-patrick/">"Prince William Steps Out With His New Private Secretary"</a>. Town & Country. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=Prince+William+Steps+Out+With+His+New+Private+Secretary&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fsociety%2Ftradition%2Fa60140903%2Fprince-william-new-private-secretary-appearance-ian-patrick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteafel2017" class="citation news cs1">Steafel, Eleanor (1 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/catherine-quinn-duchess-cambridges-new-private-secretary/">"Who is Catherine Quinn, the Duchess of Cambridge's new private secretary?"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329131329/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/catherine-quinn-duchess-cambridges-new-private-secretary/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Who+is+Catherine+Quinn%2C+the+Duchess+of+Cambridge%27s+new+private+secretary%3F&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft.aulast=Steafel&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fwomen%2Flife%2Fcatherine-quinn-duchess-cambridges-new-private-secretary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKnight2019" class="citation web cs1">McKnight, Jenni (16 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2019111680669/kate-middleton-private-secretary-catherine-quinn-quits/">"Duchess Kate's private secretary Catherine Quinn quits after two years"</a>. Hello!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709042338/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2019111680669/kate-middleton-private-secretary-catherine-quinn-quits/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hello%21&rft.atitle=Duchess+Kate%27s+private+secretary+Catherine+Quinn+quits+after+two+years&rft.date=2019-11-16&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=Jenni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellomagazine.com%2Froyalty%2F2019111680669%2Fkate-middleton-private-secretary-catherine-quinn-quits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2022" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Victoria (3 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/12/03/kate-loses-loyal-top-aide-just-new-role-princess-wales/">"Catherine loses loyal top aide just before new role as Princess of Wales"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204163958/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/12/03/kate-loses-loyal-top-aide-just-new-role-princess-wales/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Catherine+loses+loyal+top+aide+just+before+new+role+as+Princess+of+Wales&rft.date=2022-12-03&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2022%2F12%2F03%2Fkate-loses-loyal-top-aide-just-new-role-princess-wales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansey2024" class="citation news cs1">Mansey, Kate (22 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/yes-prince-william-is-outspoken-hes-a-millennial-jph7cdjj9">"Yes, Prince William is outspoken — he's a millennial"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222143741/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/yes-prince-william-is-outspoken-hes-a-millennial-jph7cdjj9">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Prince+William+is+outspoken+%E2%80%94+he%27s+a+millennial&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Mansey&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fyes-prince-william-is-outspoken-hes-a-millennial-jph7cdjj9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://earthshotprize.org/people-partners/board-of-trustees/">"President & Board of Trustees"</a>. The Earthshot Prize. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Earthshot+Prize&rft.atitle=President+%26+Board+of+Trustees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthshotprize.org%2Fpeople-partners%2Fboard-of-trustees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeake2023" class="citation news cs1">Leake, Natasha (4 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tatler.com/article/who-is-natalie-barrows-the-princess-of-wales-assistant-private-secretary">"The Princess of Wales is joined by right-hand woman Natalie Barrows at Wimbledon"</a>. Tatler. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tatler&rft.atitle=The+Princess+of+Wales+is+joined+by+right-hand+woman+Natalie+Barrows+at+Wimbledon&rft.date=2023-07-04&rft.aulast=Leake&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatler.com%2Farticle%2Fwho-is-natalie-barrows-the-princess-of-wales-assistant-private-secretary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Manning, Sir David (Geoffrey). Oxford University PRess. 1 December 2017. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fww%252F9780199540884.013.26519">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.26519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manning%2C+Sir+David+%28Geoffrey%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+PRess&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.26519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.royal.uk/announcement-household-duke-and-duchess-sussex">"Announcement: The Household of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex"</a>. The Royal Family. 15 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233823/https://www.royal.uk/announcement-household-duke-and-duchess-sussex">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Announcement%3A+The+Household+of+The+Duke+and+Duchess+of+Sussex&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fannouncement-household-duke-and-duchess-sussex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-new-house-60">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-new-house_60-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-new-house_60-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-new-house_60-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2014" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Gordon (21 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/11245163/An-American-at-the-Palace-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Cambridge-hire-RBS-spin-doctor-Jason-Knauf.html">"An American at the Palace: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge hire RBS spin doctor Jason Knauf"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329013927/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/11245163/An-American-at-the-Palace-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Cambridge-hire-RBS-spin-doctor-Jason-Knauf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=An+American+at+the+Palace%3A+Duke+and+Duchess+of+Cambridge+hire+RBS+spin+doctor+Jason+Knauf&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fkate-middleton%2F11245163%2FAn-American-at-the-Palace-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Cambridge-hire-RBS-spin-doctor-Jason-Knauf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CW-Communications-61">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CW-Communications_61-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CW-Communications_61-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CW-Communications_61-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikkhah2022" class="citation web cs1">Nikkhah, Roya (2 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-charles-and-camilla-hire-daily-mail-executive-for-top-post-qpblbjjj6">"Prince Charles and Camilla hire Daily Mail executive for top post"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703010421/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/prince-charles-and-camilla-hire-daily-mail-executive-for-top-post-qpblbjjj6">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+and+Camilla+hire+Daily+Mail+executive+for+top+post&rft.date=2022-07-02&rft.aulast=Nikkhah&rft.aufirst=Roya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fprince-charles-and-camilla-hire-daily-mail-executive-for-top-post-qpblbjjj6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurne_James2016" class="citation web cs1">Burne James, Sam (7 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.prweek.com/article/1401655/freuds-hires-duke-duchess-cambridge-comms-man-nick-loughran">"Freuds hires Duke and Duchess of Cambridge comms man Nick Loughran"</a>. PR Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329054059/https://www.prweek.com/article/1401655/freuds-hires-duke-duchess-cambridge-comms-man-nick-loughran">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PR+Week&rft.atitle=Freuds+hires+Duke+and+Duchess+of+Cambridge+comms+man+Nick+Loughran&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft.aulast=Burne+James&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweek.com%2Farticle%2F1401655%2Ffreuds-hires-duke-duchess-cambridge-comms-man-nick-loughran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed2021" class="citation web cs1">Reed, Sam (3 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.instyle.com/celebrity/duke-duchess-cambridge-social-media">"You're Not Imagining It, Will and Kate Have a Whole New Vibe on Social Media"</a>. InStyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603203355/https://www.instyle.com/celebrity/duke-duchess-cambridge-social-media">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InStyle&rft.atitle=You%27re+Not+Imagining+It%2C+Will+and+Kate+Have+a+Whole+New+Vibe+on+Social+Media&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instyle.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fduke-duchess-cambridge-social-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStavrou2024" class="citation news cs1">Stavrou, Athena (11 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/kate-middleton-natasha-archer-royal-stylist-b2560373.html">"Kate Middleton's much-loved stylist and her rise from PA to right-hand woman after latest palace promotion"</a>. The Independent. Retrieved 12 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Kate+Middleton%27s+much-loved+stylist+and+her+rise+from+PA+to+right-hand+woman+after+latest+palace+promotion&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.aulast=Stavrou&rft.aufirst=Athena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Froyal-family%2Fkate-middleton-natasha-archer-royal-stylist-b2560373.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harverson, Patrick Richard. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2017. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fww%252F9780199540884.013.44803">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.44803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harverson%2C+Patrick+Richard&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.44803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1341417/Sir-Peter-Gibbs.html">"Obituary in Daily Telegraph"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. 24 September 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621004534/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1341417/Sir-Peter-Gibbs.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Obituary+in+Daily+Telegraph&rft.date=2001-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1341417%2FSir-Peter-Gibbs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQ-AjAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Rupert%2BMcGuigan%2522%2B-wikipedia">The Civil Service Year Book</a>. H.M. Stationery Office. 1999. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780114301552?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780114301552"><bdi>9780114301552</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129144321/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DQ-AjAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Rupert%2BMcGuigan%2522%2B-wikipedia">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civil+Service+Year+Book&rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780114301552&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-AjAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Rupert%2BMcGuigan%2522%2B-wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette59446" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59446/supplement/3">"No. 59446"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 12 June 2010. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+59446&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2010-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F59446%2Fsupplement%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CCJan19-69">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CCJan19_69-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CCJan19_69-1">b</a> Court Circular, 31 January 2019</li> <li id="cite_note-CC310124-70">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-6">g</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-7">h</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CC310124_70-8">i</a> Appendix to the Court Circular, 31 January 2024</li> <li id="cite_note-gertsroyals.blogspot.com-71">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gertsroyals.blogspot.com_71-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gertsroyals.blogspot.com_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gertsroyals.blogspot.com/2017/01/princess-anne-sir-tim-christmas-reply.html">"Gert's Royals: Princess Anne & Sir Tim – Christmas Reply (2016)"</a>. Gertsroyals.blogspot.com. 23 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202071834/http://gertsroyals.blogspot.com/2017/01/princess-anne-sir-tim-christmas-reply.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gert%27s+Royals%3A+Princess+Anne+%26+Sir+Tim+%E2%80%93+Christmas+Reply+%282016%29&rft.pub=Gertsroyals.blogspot.com&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgertsroyals.blogspot.com%2F2017%2F01%2Fprincess-anne-sir-tim-christmas-reply.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/65a157e40000000011015fb5">"👋 Princess Anne reply ✉️"</a>. Xiaohongshu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225002132/https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/65a157e40000000011015fb5">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xiaohongshu&rft.atitle=%F0%9F%91%8B+Princess+Anne+reply+%E2%9C%89%EF%B8%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xiaohongshu.com%2Fexplore%2F65a157e40000000011015fb5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> Appendix to the Court Circular, 13 January 2005</li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> Appendix to the Court Circular, 30 June 2023</li> <li id="cite_note-Wise-AE1-75">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wise-AE1_75-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wise-AE1_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette49515" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49515/page/13849">"No. 49515"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 21 October 1983. p. 13849.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+49515&rft.pages=13849&rft.date=1983-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F49515%2Fpage%2F13849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Wise-AE2-76">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wise-AE2_76-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wise-AE2_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette51019" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51019/page/9885">"No. 51019"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 4 August 1987. p. 9885.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+51019&rft.pages=9885&rft.date=1987-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F51019%2Fpage%2F9885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette59282" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59282/supplement/3">"No. 59282"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 31 December 2009. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+59282&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2009-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F59282%2Fsupplement%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotterill2021" class="citation news cs1">Cotterill, Tom (9 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/defence/prince-edward-visits-portsmouth-to-tour-navys-newest-tanker-3302075">"Prince Edward visits Portsmouth to tour new tanker supporting the Royal Navy's two huge aircraft carriers"</a>. The News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813030902/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/defence/prince-edward-visits-portsmouth-to-tour-navys-newest-tanker-3302075">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Edward+visits+Portsmouth+to+tour+new+tanker+supporting+the+Royal+Navy%27s+two+huge+aircraft+carriers&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft.aulast=Cotterill&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portsmouth.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fprince-edward-visits-portsmouth-to-tour-navys-newest-tanker-3302075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecotswoldsgentleman.co.uk/news/cotswolds-people-recognised-in-queens-new-year-honours">"COTSWOLDS PEOPLE RECOGNISED IN QUEEN'S NEW YEAR HONOURS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520183841/https://www.thecotswoldsgentleman.co.uk/news/cotswolds-people-recognised-in-queens-new-year-honours">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COTSWOLDS+PEOPLE+RECOGNISED+IN+QUEEN%27S+NEW+YEAR+HONOURS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecotswoldsgentleman.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcotswolds-people-recognised-in-queens-new-year-honours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hawki.co/security-risk-management/nicholas-chance">"Nicholas Chance"</a>. Hawki.co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821094736/http://hawki.co/security-risk-management/nicholas-chance">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nicholas+Chance&rft.pub=Hawki.co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawki.co%2Fsecurity-risk-management%2Fnicholas-chance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> Court Circular for 13 December 2016</li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette38983" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38983/page/3953">"No. 38983"</a>. The London Gazette. 1 August 1950. p. 3953.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+38983&rft.pages=3953&rft.date=1950-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F38983%2Fpage%2F3953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Obituary: Lord Adam Gordon". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 7 July 1984. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lord+Adam+Gordon&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1984-07-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Aird1-84">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aird1_84-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Aird1_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54625/page/4">"New Year Honours List 1997"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327151453/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54625/page/4">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=New+Year+Honours+List+1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F54625%2Fpage%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-IndMay93-85">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IndMay93_85-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IndMay93_85-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IndMay93_85-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Ford1993" class="citation news cs1">Edward Ford (1 June 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ltcol-sir-martin-gilliat-1489032.html">"Obituary: Lt-Col Martin Gilliat"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028200152/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ltcol-sir-martin-gilliat-1489032.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lt-Col+Martin+Gilliat&rft.date=1993-06-01&rft.au=Edward+Ford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-ltcol-sir-martin-gilliat-1489032.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Scotsman_2002-86">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_Scotsman_2002_86-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_Scotsman_2002_86-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-The_Scotsman_2002_86-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/sir-ralph-anstruther-2469549">"Sir Ralph Anstruther"</a>. The Scotsman. 27 May 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708042553/http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/sir-ralph-anstruther-2469549">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Sir+Ralph+Anstruther&rft.date=2002-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fsir-ralph-anstruther-2469549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette39991" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39991/page/5579">"No. 39991"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 20 October 1953. p. 5579.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+39991&rft.pages=5579&rft.date=1953-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F39991%2Fpage%2F5579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/6252026/Sir-Alastair-Aird.html">Obituary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120155854/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/6252026/Sir-Alastair-Aird.html">Archived</a> 20 November 2023 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Daily Telegraph, 1 October 2009</li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2012" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, Margaret (2012). The Final Curtsey: A Royal Memoir by the Queen's Cousin. Birlinn. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1780270852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1780270852"><bdi>978-1780270852</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Final+Curtsey%3A+A+Royal+Memoir+by+the+Queen%27s+Cousin&rft.pub=Birlinn&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1780270852&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a> Mosley, C. (ed.) 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Retrieved 4 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bassett+Family+Association&rft.atitle=Newsletter&rft.date=2006-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bassettbranches.org%2Fnewsletters%2F2006%2F20060416%2F20060416.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/39616/supplements/4200/page.pdf">Supplement to the London Gazette</a> (1952) accessed 20 July 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">^</a> "Society of Apothecaries' Awards", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bmj.com/content/2/4882/298.2.full.pdf">British Medical Journal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017021826/https://www.bmj.com/content/2/4882/298.2">Archived</a> 17 October 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (31 July 1954), p. 298 accessed 20 July 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">^</a> Barrier Miner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49960633?searchTerm%3Dmystery.%26searchLimits%3D">"Palace Duties"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017021830/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49960633?searchTerm%3Dmystery.%26searchLimits%3D">Archived</a> 17 October 2020 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Broken Hill, New South Wales, 2 August 1954, p.9 accessed 20 July 2012</li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMead2010" class="citation book cs1">Mead, Richard (2010). 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Barnsley: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pen_%26_Sword_Military?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen & Sword Military">Pen & Sword Military</a>. pp. 207–208. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-181-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84884-181-9"><bdi>978-1-84884-181-9</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/659244822">659244822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Boy%3A+The+Life+of+Lieutenant+General+Sir+Frederick+Browning%2C+GCVO%2C+KBE%2C+CB%2C+DSO%2C+DL&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pages=207-208&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Military&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F659244822&rft.isbn=978-1-84884-181-9&rft.aulast=Mead&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a> "Sir Christopher Douglas Bonham-Carter, Obituary", The Times, Thursday, 5 June 1975; pg. 16; Issue 59414; col F</li> <li id="cite_note-McGrath-DoE-110">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGrath-DoE_110-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McGrath-DoE_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/08/sir-brian-mcgrath-courtier--obituary/">"Sir Brian McGrath, courtier – obituary"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 8 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215221955/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/08/sir-brian-mcgrath-courtier--obituary/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Brian+McGrath%2C+courtier+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2016%2F06%2F08%2Fsir-brian-mcgrath-courtier--obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Orr-DoE-111">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Orr-DoE_111-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Orr-DoE_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeald2008" class="citation news cs1">Heald, Tim (1 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528054157/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/james-orr-private-secretary-to-prince-philip-914566.html">"James Orr: Private secretary to Prince Philip"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Independent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> (Obituary). London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/james-orr-private-secretary-to-prince-philip-914566.html">the original</a> on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=James+Orr%3A+Private+secretary+to+Prince+Philip&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.aulast=Heald&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fjames-orr-private-secretary-to-prince-philip-914566.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/59640/notices/1270397/all%3DHunt-Davis">"The London Gazette, 21 December 2010"</a>. London-gazette.co.uk. 14 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110182823/http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/59640/notices/1270397/all%3DHunt-Davis">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+London+Gazette%2C+21+December+2010&rft.pub=London-gazette.co.uk&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london-gazette.co.uk%2Fissues%2F59640%2Fnotices%2F1270397%2Fall%3DHunt-Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-113">^</a> (see Appendix to the Court Circular of 2 November 2010)</li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112131439/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/content/documents/TRH_Annual_Review_2009_smaller.pdf">"Office of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall, Annual Review 2009"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/content/documents/TRH_Annual_Review_2009_smaller.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+The+Prince+of+Wales+and+The+Duchess+of+Cornwall%2C+Annual+Review+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fcontent%2Fdocuments%2FTRH_Annual_Review_2009_smaller.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">^</a> Not including the young Princes' staff. Including their staff, there are 125.3, as listed at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/faqs/how_many_people_work_for_the_prince_of_wales_s_household__1124208004.html">The Prince of Wales – Frequently Asked Questions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321114717/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/faqs/how_many_people_work_for_the_prince_of_wales_s_household__1124208004.html">Archived</a> 21 March 2008 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602210604/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/documentdownloads/index.html">"The Prince of Wales – Document Downloads"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/documentdownloads/index.html">the original</a> on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prince+of+Wales+%E2%80%93+Document+Downloads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fmediacentre%2Fdocumentdownloads%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-nye-117">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nye_117-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nye_117-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/william_nye_appointed_as_principal_private_secretary_to_thei_94671504.html">William Nye appointed as Principal Private Secretary to Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831073924/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/william_nye_appointed_as_principal_private_secretary_to_thei_94671504.html">Archived</a> 31 August 2011 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Prince of Wales, 30 June 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/mr-clive-alderton-lvo-her-majestys-ambassador-the-kingdom-of-morocco-appointed">"Mr Clive Alderton L.V.O., Her Majesty's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Morocco, appointed as Principal Private Secretary to The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall"</a>. Official Website of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423162404/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/media/press-releases/mr-clive-alderton-lvo-her-majestys-ambassador-the-kingdom-of-morocco-appointed">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Website+of+the+Prince+of+Wales+and+the+Duchess+of+Cornwall&rft.atitle=Mr+Clive+Alderton+L.V.O.%2C+Her+Majesty%27s+Ambassador+to+the+Kingdom+of+Morocco%2C+appointed+as+Principal+Private+Secretary+to+The+Prince+of+Wales+and+The+Duchess+of+Cornwall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2Fmr-clive-alderton-lvo-her-majestys-ambassador-the-kingdom-of-morocco-appointed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/7917430/Sir-John-Riddell-Bt.html">"Sir John Riddell, Bt"</a>. Daily Telegraph. 29 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620171021/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/royalty-obituaries/7917430/Sir-John-Riddell-Bt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+John+Riddell%2C+Bt&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Froyalty-obituaries%2F7917430%2FSir-John-Riddell-Bt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette52142" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52142/page/9351">"No. 52142"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 18 May 1990. p. 9351.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+52142&rft.pages=9351&rft.date=1990-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F52142%2Fpage%2F9351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/prince-charles-and-aide-agree-to-part-ha-1356756.html">"Prince Charles and aide agree to part ha"</a>. The Independent. 5 October 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724122802/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/prince-charles-and-aide-agree-to-part-ha-1356756.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Prince+Charles+and+aide+agree+to+part+ha&rft.date=1996-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fprince-charles-and-aide-agree-to-part-ha-1356756.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette58929" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/58929/supplement/3">"No. 58929"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 31 December 2008. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+58929&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F58929%2Fsupplement%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrince_of_Wales.gov" class="citation web cs1">Prince of Wales.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205061052/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/sir_malcolm_ross_is_appointed_master_of_the_household_679.html">"Sir Malcolm Ross is appointed Master of the Household"</a>. PrinceOfWales.gov.uk (28 October 2005). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/sir_malcolm_ross_is_appointed_master_of_the_household_679.html">the original</a> on 5 February 2012. 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Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Charles+and+Camilla+appoint+police+chief+to+Household&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-charles%2F10738157%2FCharles-and-Camilla-appoint-police-chief-to-household.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/plus/features-plus/the-kings-troop-luminaries-745693">"How luminaries of The King's Troop have shaped equestrian sport *H&H Plus*"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Horse+%26+Hound&rft.atitle=How+luminaries+of+The+King%27s+Troop+have+shaped+equestrian+sport+%2AH%26H+Plus%2A&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.horseandhound.co.uk%2Fplus%2Ffeatures-plus%2Fthe-kings-troop-luminaries-745693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">^</a> The Diplomatic Service List 1989 (page 342), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HMSO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-11-591707-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-11-591707-1">0-11-591707-1</a></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/camilla-s-remarkable-royal-transformation-1.1164403">"Camilla's remarkable royal transformation"</a>. CBC. 21 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002404/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/camilla-s-remarkable-royal-transformation-1.1164403">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Camilla%27s+remarkable+royal+transformation&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcamilla-s-remarkable-royal-transformation-1.1164403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Manon-Charles-128">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Manon-Charles_128-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Manon-Charles_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/dr-manon-williams-step-down-1797702">"Dr Manon Williams to step down as senior Wales adviser to Prince Charles"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walesonline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Walesonline">Walesonline</a>. 24 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140900/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/dr-manon-williams-step-down-1797702">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Manon+Williams+to+step+down+as+senior+Wales+adviser+to+Prince+Charles&rft.pub=Walesonline&rft.date=2011-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Fdr-manon-williams-step-down-1797702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gov.uk/government/people/nigel-baker">"Nigel Baker OBE MVO - GOV.UK"</a>. www.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724023908/https://www.gov.uk/government/people/nigel-baker">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Nigel+Baker+OBE+MVO+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpeople%2Fnigel-baker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Camm-MacManus-Golding-130">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Camm-MacManus-Golding_130-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Camm-MacManus-Golding_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4518299.stm">"Camilla to have three secretaries"</a>. BBC News. 5 May 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509145045/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4518299.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Camilla+to+have+three+secretaries&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F4518299.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnknown2016" class="citation web cs1">Unknown (25 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://law.unimelb.edu.au/alumni/mls-news/issue-6-october-2011/alumni-achievements">"Alumni achievements"</a>. Melbourne Law School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801100917/https://law.unimelb.edu.au/alumni/mls-news/issue-6-october-2011/alumni-achievements">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Melbourne+Law+School&rft.atitle=Alumni+achievements&rft.date=2016-10-25&rft.au=Unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.unimelb.edu.au%2Falumni%2Fmls-news%2Fissue-6-october-2011%2Falumni-achievements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.concordia.net/community/craig-kowalik/?lang%3Des">"Craig Kowalik"</a>. Concordia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225002124/https://www.concordia.net/community/craig-kowalik/?lang%3Des">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Concordia&rft.atitle=Craig+Kowalik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concordia.net%2Fcommunity%2Fcraig-kowalik%2F%3Flang%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tatler.com/gallery/king-charles-iii-camilla-queen-consort-best-friends-inner-circle">"Among friends: Inside the new King and Queen Consort's inner circle"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tatler&rft.atitle=Among+friends%3A+Inside+the+new+King+and+Queen+Consort%27s+inner+circle&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatler.com%2Fgallery%2Fking-charles-iii-camilla-queen-consort-best-friends-inner-circle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2013" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Victoria (3 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-harry/9970323/Prince-Harry-appoints-a-right-hand-man.html">"Prince Harry appoints a right-hand man"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125010405/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-harry/9970323/Prince-Harry-appoints-a-right-hand-man.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Prince+Harry+appoints+a+right-hand+man&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fprince-harry%2F9970323%2FPrince-Harry-appoints-a-right-hand-man.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2019" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Erin (14 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://people.com/royals/meghan-markle-prince-harry-split-households-kate-middleton-prince-william/">"Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Have Split Royal Households from Kate Middleton and Prince William"</a>. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228074931/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/14/uk/harry-meghan-buckingham-palace-gbr-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+Harry+and+Meghan+to+close+office+at+Buckingham+Palace&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F02%2F14%2Fuk%2Fharry-meghan-buckingham-palace-gbr-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-news-quit-137">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-news-quit_137-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-news-quit_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/meghans-last-aide-quits-ahead-of-royal-baby-birth/news-story/780307414abcd8049e954729b4857abf">"Meghan's last aide quits ahead of royal baby birth"</a>. news.com.au. 10 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412061346/https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/meghans-last-aide-quits-ahead-of-royal-baby-birth/news-story/780307414abcd8049e954729b4857abf">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2019. 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Hello!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110063831/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2018112765004/meghan-markle-former-personal-assistant-revealed/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2019. 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Hello!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924222726/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2019112180931/prince-harry-meghan-markle-staff-member-royal-victorian-order/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2022. 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Hello!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923060809/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/gallery/2019082376828/meghan-markle-prince-harry-dream-team/1/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2019. 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Hello!. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913193406/https://ca.hellomagazine.com/royalty/02019082652666/prince-harry-meghan-markle-hire-social-media-visionary">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2019. 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BBC News. 30 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310211904/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/new_year_honours_2000/1092601.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Knights+Batchelor+etc&rft.date=2000-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2Fuk%2F2000%2Fnew_year_honours_2000%2F1092601.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> Kerr, Jane (2001). "Charlotte is Andy's Top Aide." The Mirror. 13 July.</li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette59647" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/59647/supplement/4">"No. 59647"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_London_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 31 December 2010. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+59647&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2010-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F59647%2Fsupplement%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallemann2020" class="citation news cs1">Hallemann, Caroline (10 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30470435/prince-andrew-former-private-secretary-amanda-thirsk-buckingham-palace-legal-settlement/">"Prince Andrew's Former Private Secretary Has Reached a Legal Settlement with Buckingham Palace"</a>. Town & Country. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531024331/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/a30470435/prince-andrew-former-private-secretary-amanda-thirsk-buckingham-palace-legal-settlement/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=Prince+Andrew%27s+Former+Private+Secretary+Has+Reached+a+Legal+Settlement+with+Buckingham+Palace&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.aulast=Hallemann&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fsociety%2Ftradition%2Fa30470435%2Fprince-andrew-former-private-secretary-amanda-thirsk-buckingham-palace-legal-settlement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gertsroyals.blogspot.com/2015/10/princess-beatrice-birthday-reply.html">"Princess Beatrice Birthday Reply"</a>. gertsroyals.blogspot.com. 6 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924142909/http://gertsroyals.blogspot.com/2015/10/princess-beatrice-birthday-reply.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gertsroyals.blogspot.com&rft.atitle=Princess+Beatrice+Birthday+Reply&rft.date=2015-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgertsroyals.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F10%2Fprincess-beatrice-birthday-reply.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-CCFeb19-150">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CCFeb19_150-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CCFeb19_150-1">b</a> Court Circular, 1 February 2019</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=80&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlow1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Barlow_(historian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Barlow (historian)">Barlow, Frank</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DwyqFAwAAQBAJ">Edward the Confessor</a> (New ed.). Yale University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07156-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07156-6"><bdi>978-0-300-07156-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+the+Confessor&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07156-6&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwyqFAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_Green_(historian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith Green (historian)">Green, Judith A.</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/governmentofengl00gree">The Government of England under Henry I</a>. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1017%252FCBO9780511560248">10.1017/CBO9780511560248</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780511560248?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780511560248"><bdi>9780511560248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Government+of+England+under+Henry+I&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Medieval+Life+and+Thought%3A+Fourth+Series&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9780511560248&rft.isbn=9780511560248&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Judith+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgovernmentofengl00gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollister2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C._Warren_Hollister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C. Warren Hollister">Hollister, C. Warren</a> (2001). Henry I. Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+I&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hollister&rft.aufirst=C.+Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuscroft2016" class="citation book cs1">Huscroft, Richard (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DtKNYCwAAQBAJ">Ruling England, 1042–1217</a> (2nd ed.). Routledge. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138786554?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1138786554"><bdi>978-1138786554</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404083938/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DtKNYCwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ruling+England%2C+1042%E2%80%931217&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1138786554&rft.aulast=Huscroft&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtKNYCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolliffe1961" class="citation book cs1">Jolliffe, J. E. A. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/constitutionalhi0000joll">The Constitutional History of Medieval England from the English Settlement to 1485</a> (4th ed.). Adams and Charles Black.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Constitutional+History+of+Medieval+England+from+the+English+Settlement+to+1485&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Adams+and+Charles+Black&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Jolliffe&rft.aufirst=J.+E.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstitutionalhi0000joll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoyn1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H._R._Loyn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="H. R. Loyn">Loyn, H. R.</a> (1984). "The Household". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/governanceofangl0000loyn">The Governance of Anglo-Saxon England, 500–1087</a>. Governance of England. Vol. 1. Stanford University Press. pp. 95–100. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804712170?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780804712170"><bdi>9780804712170</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Household&rft.btitle=The+Governance+of+Anglo-Saxon+England%2C+500%E2%80%931087&rft.series=Governance+of+England&rft.pages=95-100&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780804712170&rft.aulast=Loyn&rft.aufirst=H.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgovernanceofangl0000loyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyon1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bryce_Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bryce Lyon">Lyon, Bryce</a> (1980). A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-95132-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-95132-4"><bdi>0-393-95132-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Constitutional+and+Legal+History+of+Medieval+England&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-393-95132-4&rft.aulast=Lyon&rft.aufirst=Bryce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> 1st edition available to read online <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/constitutionalle0000bryc">here</a>.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrestwich2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Prestwich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Prestwich">Prestwich, Michael</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/plantagenetengla00pres_0">Plantagenet England, 1225–1360</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Oxford_History_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Oxford History of England">New Oxford History of England</a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0198228449?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0198228449"><bdi>0198228449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plantagenet+England%2C+1225%E2%80%931360&rft.series=New+Oxford+History+of+England&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0198228449&rft.aulast=Prestwich&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplantagenetengla00pres_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinniswood2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adrian_Tinniswood?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adrian Tinniswood">Tinniswood, Adrian</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOF5KDwAAQBAJ">Behind the Throne: A Domestic History of the British Royal Household</a>. Basic Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-09403-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-09403-5"><bdi>978-0-465-09403-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510171054/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOF5KDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Behind+the+Throne%3A+A+Domestic+History+of+the+British+Royal+Household&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-465-09403-5&rft.aulast=Tinniswood&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOF5KDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann_Williams_(historian)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ann Williams (historian)">Williams, Ann</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DlYCvAwAAQBAJ">The World Before Domesday: The English Aristocracy, 900–1066</a>. London: Continuum. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847252395?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781847252395"><bdi>9781847252395</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Before+Domesday%3A+The+English+Aristocracy%2C+900%E2%80%931066&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781847252395&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlYCvAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=81&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson1904" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurence_M._Larson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurence M. Larson">Larson, Laurence Marcellus</a> (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSWo2AQAAMAAJ">The King's Household in England Before the Norman Conquest</a>. Madison, Wisconsin, US: University of Wisconsin. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-2854-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-2854-8"><bdi>978-0-7222-2854-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+King%27s+Household+in+England+Before+the+Norman+Conquest&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin%2C+US&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin&rft.date=1904&rft.isbn=978-0-7222-2854-8&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Laurence+Marcellus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSWo2AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Households+of+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=82&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.royal.gov.uk/TheRoyalHousehold/Overview.aspx">The Royal Household of HM The King</a>, Official website of the British monarchy</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/">Prince of Wales Official Website</a></li> 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