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ویکیپیڈیا، آزاد دائرۃ المعارف
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href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AC%D8%B3%DB%92_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DB%81%DB%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:جسے کوئی بھی مرتب کرسکتا ہے">کوئی بھی ترمیم کر سکتا ہے</a><br> <div style="border-top: 1px solid #a7d7f9; padding: 5px 0 10px; margin: 0.8em 4em; text-align: center" class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:تعارف">ویکیپیڈیا کا تعارف</a></li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معاونت:ترمیم">ترمیم کیسے کریں؟</a></li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="معاونت:پڑھنا لکھنا دشوار؟">اردو میں پڑھنا لکھنا دشوار؟</a></li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہدایات و حکمت عملیاں">اصول و ضوابط اور دیگر حکمت عملیاں</a></li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کیوکس">آف لائن نسخہ</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">موبائل ویب سائٹ</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: text-top;width:65%;border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding:.5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #f0f2f0;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HSutvald3.svg/38px-HSutvald3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HSutvald3.svg/57px-HSutvald3.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HSutvald3.svg/76px-HSutvald3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="منتخب_مضمون" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.A8_.D9.85.D8.B6.D9.85.D9.88.D9.86"></span>منتخب مضمون</h2> </div> </div> <div id="mf-fa" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="منتخب مضمون"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg/100px-Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg/150px-Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg/200px-Azim_Premji_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2767"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p><b>بھارت میں کووڈ 19 کی وبا کے دوران مسلمانوں کی سماجی خدمات</b> ان خدمات میں سے ایک ہے جو <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020ء">2020ء</a> اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021ء">2021ء</a> میں <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بھارت میں کورونا وائرس کی وبا">بھارت میں کووڈ 19</a> کی <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عالمگیر وبا">عالمی وبا</a>کے دوران میں کی گئی۔ اس کے بعد قومی اور ریاستی سطح کے لاک داؤنوں، صنعتی تنزل، بے روزگاری اور عام طور سے شہریوں کی آمدنیوں میں بھاری کمی کے حالات کی وجہ سے ملک کے اپنے ہی شہریوں میں ایک دوسرے کی مدد کرنے کا جذبہ بھی دیکھنے میں آیا۔ کئی شہریوں نے انفرادی طور پر یا تنظیمی طور پر اہل وطن کی بلا لحاظ مذہب مدد کی کوشش کی۔ ان میں قابل ذکر <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سکھ">سکھ</a> فرقے کے افراد رہے، جنھوں نے جگہ جگہ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%BE_%D9%85%D8%AA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لنگر (سکھ مت)">لنگر</a> اور دیگر طور طریقوں سے مدد کرنے کی کوشش کی۔ اس موقع پر بھارت کے <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مسلمان">مسلمانوں</a> نے بھی انفرادی اور تنظیمی طور پر نمایاں امدادی کردار ادا کیا۔</p> <div align="right" class="noprint"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%88_19_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بھارت میں کووڈ 19 کی وبا کے دوران مسلمانوں کی سماجی خدمات">مکمل مضمون پڑھیں۔۔۔</a> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: left; padding-left:10%"> <small><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/15px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/23px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/30px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب مضامین">دیگر منتخب مضامین</a></b></small> </div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="vertical-align: text-top;border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding:.5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #f0f2f0;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HSAktuell.svg/38px-HSAktuell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HSAktuell.svg/57px-HSAktuell.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HSAktuell.svg/76px-HSAktuell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="خبروں_میں" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.88.DA.BA_.D9.85.DB.8C.DA.BA"></span>خبروں میں</h2> </div> </div> <div id="mf-fb" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="حالیہ واقعات"> <div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6645115">.mw-parser-output .itn-img{float:left;margin-left:0.5em;margin-top:0.2em}</style> <div role="figure" class="itn-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Aga_Khan_01_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="آغا خان چہارم"><img alt="آغا خان چہارم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aga_Khan_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/115px-Aga_Khan_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aga_Khan_01_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/173px-Aga_Khan_01_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aga_Khan_01_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/230px-Aga_Khan_01_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="4175"></a></span> <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"> آغا خان چہارم </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نزاریہ">نزاری اسماعیلی</a> کے 49 ویں امام، <b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آغا خان چہارم">آغا خان چہارم</a></b> (تصویر میں)، 88 سال کی عمر میں انتقال کر گئے اور ان کے بیٹے، <b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آغا خان پنجم">آغا خان پنجم</a></b> نے جانشینی سنبھالی۔</li> <li><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="احمد الشرع">احمد الشرع</a></b> <a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Chadwick.jpg/150px-James_Chadwick.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Chadwick.jpg/200px-James_Chadwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1650"></a> <figcaption> جیمز چیڈوک </figcaption> </figure> <p> • …کہ دنیا کے 44 ممالک کو <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زمین بند ملک">سمندر نہیں لگتا</a>؟<br> • …کہ دنیا میں سب سے زیادہ پہاڑ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سوئٹزر لینڈ">سوئٹزر لینڈ</a> میں پائے جاتے ہیں؟<br> • …کہ <b><a 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font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.BE.DB.8C.DA.88.DB.8C.D8.A7_.D8.A7.DB.8C.DA.A9_.D8.AA.D8.AD.D8.B1.DB.8C.DA.A9"></span>ویکیپیڈیا ایک تحریک</h2> </div> </div> <table style="padding:5px; border:1px solid IndianRed; text-align:center; font-size:90%; background:MistyRose; width:100%; margin-bottom:.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>کاغذی کے بجائے برقی کتاب، جہاں جگہ کی کوئی قید نہیں ہوتی!</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="border-top:0px solid #DDD; padding:5px; margin-top:5px; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HS_Korganizer.svg/38px-HS_Korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HS_Korganizer.svg/57px-HS_Korganizer.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HS_Korganizer.svg/76px-HS_Korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="آج_کا_لفظ" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D8.A2.D8.AC_.DA.A9.D8.A7_.D9.84.D9.81.D8.B8"></span>آج کا لفظ</h2> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div style="display: none;"> 4 </div> <table style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;padding:5px;text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td><u>عموماً لکھا جاتا ہے</u>: ہمارے <u><b><span style="color:red">آس پڑوس</span></b></u> کے ممالک۔۔۔ <br><u> لیکن بہتر ہو گا کہ اسے اس طرح لکھا جائے</u>: ہمارے <u><b><span style="color:blue">پاس پڑوس</span></b></u> کے ممالک۔۔۔ <br><u>اس لیے کہ</u>: <b><span style="color:red">آس پڑوس</span></b> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ہندی زبان">ہندی</a> کی تحریری زبان میں ہے، اب اردو میں بھی استعمال ہوتا ہے<br> لیکن تحریر کی حد تک <u><b><span style="color:blue">پاس پڑوس</span></b></u> بہتر اور <u><b><span style="color:red">آس پڑوس</span></b></u> سے احتراز انسب ہے۔ (بحوالہ لغات روزمرہ)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p> <div style="border-top:1px dashed #cfe0f3; text-align: left; font-size:95%;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">ويكشنری</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D8%AC_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:آج کے الفاظ/جملہ الفاظ کی نمائش">فہرست الفاظ</a> </div> <div style="border-top:0px solid #DDD; padding:5px; margin-top:5px; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/38px-HSEditor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/57px-HSEditor.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/76px-HSEditor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="کیا_آپ_بھی_لکھنا_چاہتے_ہیں؟" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".DA.A9.DB.8C.D8.A7_.D8.A2.D9.BE_.D8.A8.DA.BE.DB.8C_.D9.84.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.86.D8.A7_.DA.86.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.AA.DB.92_.DB.81.DB.8C.DA.BA.D8.9F"></span>کیا آپ بھی لکھنا چاہتے ہیں؟</h2> </div> </div> <p>اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر اس وقت <b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:شماریات">217,793</a></b> مضامین موجود ہیں، اگر آپ بھی کسی موضوع پر مضمون لکھنا چاہتے ہیں تو پہلے اس <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:تلاش">صفحۂ تلاش</a> پر جا کر عنوان لکھیے اور تلاش کرنے کی کوشش کریں، ممکن ہے آپ کا مطلوبہ مضمون پہلے سے موجود ہو۔ اگر مضمون موجود نہ ہو تو ذیل کے خانہ میں وہ عنوان درج کریں اور نیا مضمون تحریر کریں۔</p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""> <form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"> <input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action"><input type="hidden" value="سانچہ:خانہ تخلیق مضمون/پہلا قدم" name="preload"><input type="hidden" value="سانچہ:خانہ تخلیق مضمون/تعارف" name="editintro"><input type="hidden" value="تخلیق مضمون بذریعہ خانہ تخلیق صفحہ اول" name="summary"> <div class="cdx-text-input"> <input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="نئے مضمون کا عنوان یہاں درج کریں" required size="30" dir="rtl"> </div><br><input type="submit" name="create" value="تخلیق کریں" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary"> </form> </div> <div style="border-top:1px dashed #cfe0f3; text-align: left; font-size:95%;"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ویکیپیڈیا:تربیتی مواد">ویڈیو دیکھیں</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="65%" valign="top" style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #f0f2f0;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HSUtvaldgrey.png/38px-HSUtvaldgrey.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HSUtvaldgrey.png/57px-HSUtvaldgrey.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HSUtvaldgrey.png/76px-HSUtvaldgrey.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="منتخب_فہرست" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.A8_.D9.81.DB.81.D8.B1.D8.B3.D8.AA"></span>منتخب فہرست</h2> </div> </div> <div id="mf-fa" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="منتخب فہرست"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ"><img alt="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg/120px-London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg/180px-London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg/240px-London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1320"></a> <figcaption> لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ </figcaption> </figure> <p><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ">لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ</a></b> ، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="مملکت متحدہ">مملکت متحدہ</a> میں <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ریپڈ ٹرانزٹ">ریپڈ ٹرانزٹ نقل و حمل</a> کا ایک نظام ہے جو <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن عظمیٰ">لندن عظمیٰ</a> اور اس کی ہوم کاؤنٹیز <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="بکنگھمشائر">بکنگھمشائر</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایسیکس">ایسیکس</a> اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ہارٹفورڈشائر">ہارٹفورڈشائر</a> کو خدمات فراہم کرتا ہے۔ اس کے پہلے سیکشن کا افتتاح 1863ء میں ہوا۔ جو اسے دنیا کا سب سے قدیم زیر زمین میٹرو سسٹم بناتا ہے، اگرچہ موجودہ نیٹ ورک کا تقریباً 55 فیصد سطح زمین سے اوپر ہے۔ اس نظام میں گیارہ لائنیں شامل ہیں۔ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بیکرلو لائن">بیکرلو لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سینٹرل لائن (لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ)">سینٹرل لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سرکل لائن (لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ)">سرکل لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ڈسٹرکٹ لائن">ڈسٹرکٹ لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جوبلی لائن">جوبلی لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="میٹروپولیٹن لائن">میٹروپولیٹن لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شمالی لائن">شمالی لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وکٹوریہ لائن">وکٹوریہ لائن</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واٹرلو و سٹی لائن">واٹرلو و سٹی لائن</a> اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ہیمرسمتھ و سٹی لائن">ہیمرسمتھ و سٹی لائن</a>۔اس نظام کا بیشتر حصہ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریائے ٹیمز">دریائے ٹیمز</a> کے شمال میں ہے جبکہ چھ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن کے بورو">لندن کے بورو</a> شہر کے جنوب میں <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ">لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ</a> کی خدمات حاصل نہیں ہیں۔ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن بورو ہیکنی">لندن بورو ہیکنی</a> جو شمال کی طرف ہے اس کی سرحد پر دو اسٹیشن ہیں۔ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سینٹرل لائن (لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ)">سینٹرل لائن</a> کی شمال مشرقی حد پر میں کچھ اسٹیشن <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایسیکس">ایسیکس</a> کے <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اپنگ فارسٹ ضلع">اپنگ فارسٹ ضلع</a> میں اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="میٹروپولیٹن لائن">میٹروپولیٹن لائن</a> کے شمال مغربی اختتام پر کچھ اسٹیشن <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ہارٹفورڈشائر">ہارٹفورڈشائر</a> کے اضلاع <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تھری ریورز ضلع">تھری ریورز</a>، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واٹفورڈ">واٹفورڈ</a> اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بکنگھمشائر کونسل">بکنگھمشائر کونسل</a> میں ہیں۔ دو ایسی مثالیں ہیں جہاں دو الگ الگ اسٹیشن ایک ہی نام کے ہیں۔</p> <div align="right" class="noprint"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ اسٹیشنوں کی فہرست">مکمل فہرست دیکھیں</a> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: left; padding-left:10%"> <small><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/15px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/23px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Symbol_star_gold.svg/30px-Symbol_star_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب فہرست">دیگر منتخب فہرستیں</a></b></small> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #f0f2f0;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HS_Liste.svg/38px-HS_Liste.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HS_Liste.svg/57px-HS_Liste.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/HS_Liste.svg/76px-HS_Liste.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="تاریخ" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 0 0.5em;"> <p><b>آج</b>: ہفتہ، <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 فروری">15 فروری</a> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2025%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2025ء">2025</a> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عیسوی تقویم">عیسوی</a> بمطابق <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 شعبان">16 شعبان</a> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1446%DA%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1446ھ">1446</a> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلامی تقویم">ہجری</a> (<a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="متناسق عالمی وقت">م ع و</a>)</p> <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="گلیلیو گلیلی"><img alt="گلیلیو گلیلی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/126px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/189px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/252px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448"></a></span> <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: right;"> گلیلیو گلیلی </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1689%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1689ء">1689ء</a> - <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a> نے <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانس">فرانس</a> سے جنگ کا اعلان کیا۔</li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946ء">1946ء</a> - یونیورسٹی آف پینسلوینیا نے پہلا الیکٹرون نیومیریکل انٹیگریٹر اینڈ کمپیوٹر (اینیاک) متعارف کرایا۔</li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950ء">1950ء</a> - <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سوویت یونین">سوویت یونین</a> اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="چین">چین</a> کے درمیان باہمی دفاعی معاہدہ طے پایا۔</li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989ء">1989ء</a> - <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روس">روس</a> نے <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> سے افواج کے مکمل انخلا کا باضابطہ اعلان کیا۔</li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003ء">2003ء</a> - <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عراق جنگ">عراق جنگ</a> کے خلاف مختلف ممالک کے چھ سو شہروں میں آٹھ کروڑ کے قریب لوگوں نے مظاہرے کئے یہ مظاہرہ دنیا کی تاریخ کا سب سے بڑا احتجاجی مظاہرہ تھا۔</li> <li><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005%D8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005ء">2005ء</a> - دنیا بھر کی مقبول ترین ویب سائٹ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یوٹیوب">یوٹیوب</a> متعارف کرائی گئی اس ویب سائٹ پر اپنی ویڈیوز اپ لوڈ کی جاسکتی ہیں اور دوسروں کی ویڈیوز دیکھی جا سکتی ہیں۔</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> پیدائشیں اور وفیات </dt> </dl> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گلیلیو گلیلی">گلیلیو گلیلی</a></b> ( اطالوی ماہر فلکیات؛ <abbr title="پیدائش">پیدائش:</abbr> 1564ء)</li> <li><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رینی او کونور">رینی او کونور</a></b>(امریکی اداکارہ؛ <abbr title="پیدائش">پیدائش:</abbr> 1971ء)</li> <li><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حسن رضوی">حسن رضوی</a></b> (پاکستانی شاعر؛ <abbr title="پیدائش">پیدائش:</abbr> 2002ء)</li> <li><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ہنری وے کینڈل">ہنری وے کینڈل</a></b> (امریکی طبیعیات دان؛ <abbr title="وفات">وفات:</abbr> 1999ء)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: left; font-size: smaller;"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85/14_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب ایام/14 فروری">→ پچھلا دن</a> – <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85/16_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب ایام/16 فروری">اگلا دن ←</a><br><b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب ایام/فروری"> فروری</a></b> کے منتخب واقعات – <b><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:منتخب ایام">مزید ایام۔۔۔</a></b> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #f0f2f0;"> <div style="text-align:right; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/350px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/525px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg/700px-Blue-bg_rounded_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; right:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/38px-HSWPedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/57px-HSWPedia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/76px-HSWPedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; right:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="ویکیپیڈیا_کا_حصہ_بنیں!" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.BE.DB.8C.DA.88.DB.8C.D8.A7_.DA.A9.D8.A7_.D8.AD.D8.B5.DB.81_.D8.A8.D9.86.DB.8C.DA.BA.21"></span>ویکیپیڈیا کا حصہ بنیں!</h2> </div> </div> <div id="mf-ww" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="ویکیپیڈیا کیا ہے؟"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا">ویکیپیڈیا</a> ایک <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:آزاد دائرۃ المعارف">آزاد اور کثیر لسانی دائرۃ المعارف</a> ہے جس میں ہم سب مل جل کر لکھتے ہیں اور مل جل کر اس کو سنوارتے ہیں۔ ویکیپیڈیا کا آغاز جنوری سنہ 2001ء میں ہوا، جبکہ <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اردو ویکیپیڈیا">اردو ویکیپیڈیا</a> کا اجرا جنوری سنہ 2004ء میں عمل میں آیا۔ اس وقت اردو ویکیپیڈیا میں <b>217,793</b> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاص:تمام صفحات">مضامین</a> موجود ہیں۔ <div id="mp_signup_button" class="idwp-signup-button" align="center" style="margin-top:20px;"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:تعارف"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button" style="white-space:nowrap;">ہمارے ساتھ شامل ہوں</span></a></span><br></p> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr> <div style="text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:1.1em;">ہمارے ساتھ سماجی روابط کی ویب سائٹس پر شامل ہوں: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.facebook.com/UrduWikipedia" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/15px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/23px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span> اور <span class="link"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/UrduWikipedia" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/G_2014-04-24_22-48.png/18px-G_2014-04-24_22-48.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/G_2014-04-24_22-48.png/27px-G_2014-04-24_22-48.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/G_2014-04-24_22-48.png/36px-G_2014-04-24_22-48.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span> </span> </span> </div> <hr> <table style="margin:0 0 0 0; background:#fff5fa; width:100%; margin-top:12px; background:#f5fffa;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;"> <table width="100%" style="padding:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; background:#f5fffa;"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:عمومی اظہار لاتعلقی">ویکیپیڈیا صحت ومعتبریت کی کوئی ضمانت فراہم نہیں کرتا</a>۔<br><small><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیمیڈیا فاؤنڈیشن">ویکیمیڈیا فاؤنڈیشن</a> ویکیپیڈیا پر موجود مواد کی صحت کا ذمہ دار نہیں ہے۔ ہر ترمیم کنندہ خود اپنی ترمیم کا ذمہ دار ہے۔</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="margin: 0 auto;background-color:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہم سے رابطہ کریں"><img alt="ہم سے رابطہ کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crystal_128_mail.png/24px-Crystal_128_mail.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crystal_128_mail.png/36px-Crystal_128_mail.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crystal_128_mail.png/48px-Crystal_128_mail.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہم سے رابطہ کریں">مدد کی ضرورت ہے؟ ہم سے رابطہ کریں!</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5b65fffc7d‐bt5m7 Cached time: 20250215161024 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 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interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ڈیویہی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ڈیویہی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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