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Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps :
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The paper also provides recommendations for a wide range of stakeholders and offers insights for fostering more inclusive and equitable innovation ecosystems. Carpentier, Élodie; Brant, Jennifer; Bahl, Utsav; Kanellia, Aikaterini" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta name="citation_title" content="Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps :: A Global Literature Review - Economic Research Working Paper No.86." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Carpentier, Élodie" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Brant, Jennifer" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bahl, Utsav" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kanellia, Aikaterini" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="World Intellectual Property Organization." /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="World Intellectual Property Organization," /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.34667/tind.49736" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://tind.wipo.int/record/49736" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://tind.wipo.int/record/49736/files/wipo-pub-econstat-wp-86-en-closing-innovation-and-intellectual-property-diversity-gaps-a-global-literature-review.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://tind.wipo.int/record/49736" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://tind.wipo.int/nanna/thumbnail/v2/49736?redirect=1"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WIPO Knowledge Repository" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Innovation is a driver of competitive advantage and economic growth, with patent rights playing a critical supporting role. However, differential access to patent rights and relatively less participation in innovation can affect women and people from other historically underrepresented groups, thereby hindering progress and limiting the potential economic benefits generated by innovation. This paper reviews the global literature on these “diversity gaps”, identifies their key drivers, and documents international policies and initiatives that show promise in addressing them. Building upon Shapanka and Fechner (2018), it expands the geographic scope and reinforces the scientific basis of their analysis. 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However, differential access to patent rights and relatively less participation in innovation can affect women and people from other historically underrepresented groups, thereby hindering progress and limiting the potential economic benefits generated by innovation. This paper reviews the global literature on these \u201cdiversity gaps\u201d, identifies their key drivers, and documents international policies and initiatives that show promise in addressing them. Building upon Shapanka and Fechner (2018), it expands the geographic scope and reinforces the scientific basis of their analysis. The paper also provides recommendations for a wide range of stakeholders and offers insights for fostering more inclusive and equitable innovation ecosystems.", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "value": "10.34667/tind.49736", "propertyID": "doi"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "value": "WIPO/PUB/ECONSTAT/WP/86/EN"}], "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Book", "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Carpentier, \u00c9lodie"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Brant, Jennifer"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Bahl, Utsav"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Kanellia, Aikaterini"}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": "World Intellectual Property Organization."}], "copyrightNotice": "CC BY 4.0", "datePublished": "2024.", "inLanguage": [{"@type": "Language", "alternateName": "eng"}], "publisher": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "World Intellectual Property Organization,"}], "bookFormat": "EBook", "numberOfPages": "63 pages ;", "@id": "https://tind.wipo.int/record/49736", "thumbnailUrl": "https://tind.wipo.int/nanna/thumbnail/image/49736?version=v1"} </script> <div class="detailed-top-section row"> <div class="details-box col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="detailed-thumb tind-box-shadow col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 hidden-xs"> <tindui-bibrecord-thumbnail thumbnail-record-id="49736" thumbnail-size="large"> </tindui-bibrecord-thumbnail> </div> <div class="metadata-details col-sm-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="full-record-title"> Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps : A Global Literature Review - Economic Research Working Paper No.86. </div> <div class="one-row-metadata"> <i class="icon icon-user-2"></i> <div class="one-row-metadata value"> <a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Carpentier%2C%20%C3%89lodie&ln=en" target="_blank">Carpentier, Élodie</a>; <a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Brant%2C%20Jennifer&ln=en" target="_blank">Brant, Jennifer</a>; <a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Bahl%2C%20Utsav&ln=en" target="_blank">Bahl, Utsav</a>; <a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Kanellia%2C%20Aikaterini&ln=en" target="_blank">Kanellia, Aikaterini</a>; <a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=World%20Intellectual%20Property%20Organization.&ln=en" target="_blank">World Intellectual Property Organization. author.</a> </div> </div> <div class="one-row-metadata"> <i class="icon icon-calendar-2"></i> <div class="one-row-metadata value"> 2024 </div> </div> <hr class="detailed-hr"> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Action Bar import --> <div class="panel-group action-bar" id="actions"> <div class="panel action-item"><a class="panel-heading" href="https://tind.wipo.int/record/49736/files/wipo-pub-econstat-wp-86-en-closing-innovation-and-intellectual-property-diversity-gaps-a-global-literature-review.pdf" target="_blank"><i 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var filesData = []; if (files.length == 1) { $('#file-count-total').html('<b>1</b> ' + 'file'); } else { $('#file-count-total').html('<b>' + files.length + '</b> ' + 'files'); } for (var i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) { var file = files[i]; var fileFullName = escape(file.name + file.format); let downloadButton = $('<tindui-app-file-download-link>') .attr({ url: file.url, language: lang, 'label-login': "Log in", 'label-download': "Download", 'must-login': file.status !== 'Public' && !logged_in, 'is-restricted': file.restricted, 'recid': 49736, }); if (!file.restricted) { onlyRestricted = false; } // Add action select checkbox downloadButton = $([ $('<input />', { "class": "rowcb row-select", "data-rowId": i, "id": "rowcb_" + i, "type": "checkbox", "aria-label": "Select file" + ' ' + fileFullName, "disabled": file.restricted }).get(0), downloadButton.get(0) ]); // Build file row content var fileDataToAdd = [downloadButton.map((i, element) => element.outerHTML).get().join('')]; cols.forEach(function(col) { // Some fields need special treatment before showing if (col.field == 'status') { fileDataToAdd.push(renderStatus(file, col) || '-'); } else if (col.field == 'name') { fileDataToAdd.push(file.name + file.format); } else if (col.field == 'rec_license') { fileDataToAdd.push(license_link_html || license || "-"); } else { fileDataToAdd.push(renderValue(file, col.field, col) || '-'); } }); filesData.push(fileDataToAdd); } // Set actions dropdown state if there are only restricted files if (onlyRestricted) { $('#files-action-dropdown').prop("disabled", true); } return filesData } }); </script></div> <!-- Item listing --> <!-- Linked E-Resources --> <!-- Detailed section import from DB --> <h3 id='details-a39386-collapse-header' class='collapsible-header ' data-toggle='collapse' data-target='#details-a39386-collapse'> Details </h3> <div id='details-a39386-collapse' class='detailed-section collapse in '> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Title</div> <div class="value">Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps : A Global Literature Review - Economic Research Working Paper No.86.</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Author</div> <div class="value"><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Carpentier%2C%20%C3%89lodie&ln=en" target="_blank">Carpentier, Élodie</a><br /><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Brant%2C%20Jennifer&ln=en" target="_blank">Brant, Jennifer</a><br /><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Bahl%2C%20Utsav&ln=en" target="_blank">Bahl, Utsav</a><br /><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Kanellia%2C%20Aikaterini&ln=en" target="_blank">Kanellia, Aikaterini</a></div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Item Type</div> <div class="value">Working paper</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Description</div> <div class="value">63 pages ; [28] cm.</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">DOI</div> <div class="value"><a href="https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.49736" title="DOI" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.49736</a></div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Summary</div> <div class="value">Innovation is a driver of competitive advantage and economic growth, with patent rights playing a critical supporting role. However, differential access to patent rights and relatively less participation in innovation can affect women and people from other historically underrepresented groups, thereby hindering progress and limiting the potential economic benefits generated by innovation. This paper reviews the global literature on these “diversity gaps”, identifies their key drivers, and documents international policies and initiatives that show promise in addressing them. Building upon Shapanka and Fechner (2018), it expands the geographic scope and reinforces the scientific basis of their analysis. The paper also provides recommendations for a wide range of stakeholders and offers insights for fostering more inclusive and equitable innovation ecosystems.</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Series</div> <div class="value"><div class=''></div><div class=''><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=%20series&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=Economics%20Working%20Papers&ln=en">Economics Working Papers</a></div></div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Series</div> <div class="value">Economics Working Papers ; No. 86/2024, 2957-8256.</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Translations</div> <div class="value"><div class=''></div><div class=''><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=901__a&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=e&p1=WIPO/PUB/ECONSTAT/WP/86&ln=en">See all language versions</a></div></div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Published</div> <div class="value">Geneva, Switzerland : World Intellectual Property Organization, 2024.</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Language</div> <div class="value">English</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Copyright Information</div> <div class="value">CC BY 4.0</div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Record Appears in</div> <div class="value"><a href="/collection/WIPO%20Publications?ln=en" class="navtrail">WIPO Publications</a> > <a href="/collection/English?ln=en" class="navtrail">English</a><br/> <a href="/collection/Economic%20Research%20Working%20Papers?ln=en" class="navtrail">Economic Research Working Papers</a></div> </div> <div class="metadata-row transclusion-inner-block" > <div class="title">Added Corporate Author</div> <div class="value"><a href="https://tind.wipo.int/search?f1=author&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=World%20Intellectual%20Property%20Organization.&ln=en" target="_blank">World Intellectual Property Organization. author.</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- Item Details --> <!-- Holding Details --> <!-- Table of Contents --> <!-- Related subjects --> <h3 id='rs-collapse-header' class='collapsible-header ' data-toggle='collapse' data-target='#rs-collapse'> Browse Subjects </h3> <div id='rs-collapse' class='detailed-section collapse in '> <div class="row related-subjects"> <div class="rs-group-container"> <ul class="list-group rs-group-list"> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Innovation.]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Innovation.">Innovation.</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Intellectual+Property.]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Intellectual Property.">Intellectual Property.</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Patents.]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Patents.">Patents.</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Technology.]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Technology.">Technology.</a> </div> </li> <li class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 list-group-item rs-list-row hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <div class="metadata-row rs-list-row-inner"> <a href='/search?ln=en&as=0&p=subjectheading:[Patents.]' class="rs-link" aria-label="Search subject: Patents.">Patents.</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="rs-show-more" class="show-more-button" >Show more subjects...</a> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Show or hide the showmore button based on the hidden elements*/ $(window).on("load resize scroll", function(event) { if ($('.rs-list-row + [class*="hidden"]:hidden').length > 0){ $('#rs-show-more').show() }else{ $('#rs-show-more').hide() } }); 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