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type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Haker" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Haker" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to 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title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroverza_u_definiciji_haker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroverza_u_definiciji_haker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kontroverza u definiciji haker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroverza_u_definiciji_haker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Akademski_hakeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akademski_hakeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Akademski hakeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akademski_hakeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hakerska_etika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakerska_etika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hakerska etika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hakerska_etika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipovi_hakera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipovi_hakera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipovi hakera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipovi_hakera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neki_poznati_hakeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neki_poznati_hakeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Neki poznati hakeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neki_poznati_hakeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Neki poznati hakeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Neki_poznati_hakeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kevin_Mitnick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kevin_Mitnick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kevin Mitnick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kevin_Mitnick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cliff_Stoll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cliff_Stoll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cliff Stoll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cliff_Stoll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rafael_Núñez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rafael_Núñez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rafael Núñez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rafael_Núñez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michał_Zalewski" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michał_Zalewski"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Michał Zalewski</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michał_Zalewski-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morisov_crv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morisov_crv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Morisov crv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morisov_crv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hakiranje_u_popularnoj_kulturi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakiranje_u_popularnoj_kulturi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hakiranje u popularnoj kulturi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hakiranje_u_popularnoj_kulturi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Hakiranje u popularnoj kulturi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hakiranje_u_popularnoj_kulturi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hakerski_časopisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakerski_časopisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Hakerski časopisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hakerski_časopisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hakeri_u_fikciji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakeri_u_fikciji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Hakeri u fikciji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hakeri_u_fikciji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 29 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مخترق أمني — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخترق أمني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE)" title="হ্যাকার (কম্পিউটার নিরাপত্তা) — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাকার (কম্পিউটার নিরাপত্তা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="ھاککەری ئاسایش — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاککەری ئاسایش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(Computersicherheit)" title="Hacker (Computersicherheit) — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hacker (Computersicherheit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Χάκερ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάκερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_hacker" title="Security hacker — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Security hacker" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(seguridad_inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Hacker (seguridad informática) — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hacker (seguridad informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackerra_(segurtasun_informatikoa)" title="Hackerra (segurtasun informatikoa) — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hackerra (segurtasun informatikoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هکر امنیتی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هکر امنیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_informatique)" title="Hacker (sécurité informatique) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hacker (sécurité informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brada%C3%AD" title="Bradaí — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bradaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="תקיפת מחשב — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקיפת מחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="हैकर (कम्प्यूटर सुरक्षा) — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैकर (कम्प्यूटर सुरक्षा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_hacker" title="Security hacker — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Security hacker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86)" title="ಹ್ಯಾಕರ್ (ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆ) — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹ್ಯಾಕರ್ (ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಸುರಕ್ಷತೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="ہیکَر — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہیکَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="ह्याकर (कम्प्युटर सुरक्षा) — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ह्याकर (कम्प्युटर सुरक्षा)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хакер — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хакер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggodam_(keselamatan_komputer)" title="Penggodam (keselamatan komputer) — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penggodam (keselamatan komputer)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="ह्याकर (कम्प्युटर सुरक्षा) — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्याकर (कम्प्युटर सुरक्षा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82" title="ହ୍ୟାକିଂ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହ୍ୟାକିଂ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haker_(bezpiecze%C5%84stwo_komputerowe)" title="Haker (bezpieczeństwo komputerowe) — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Haker (bezpieczeństwo komputerowe)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="امنيتي هيکر — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امنيتي هيکر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_de_seguran%C3%A7a" title="Hacker de segurança — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hacker de segurança" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கொந்தர் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொந்தர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(an_ninh_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh)" title="Hacker (an ninh máy tính) — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hacker (an ninh máy tính)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8)" title="黑客 (计算机安全) — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑客 (计算机安全)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" title="黑客 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑客" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2798820#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haker" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Haker&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haker"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haker"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Haker" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Haker" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&oldid=41803893" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Haker&id=41803893&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaker"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaker"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Haker"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Haker&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hacking_(computer_security)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2798820" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Security hacker</b> je netko tko pokušava probiti obranu i iskoristiti slabosti u računalu ili mreži. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontroverza_u_definiciji_haker">Kontroverza u definiciji haker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Kontroverza u definiciji haker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kontroverza u definiciji haker"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naziv haker za kompjuterske kriminalce proširio se u 80-ima, i uključuje i osobe koje se u hakerskom slengu nazivaju <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Script_kiddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Script kiddy (stranica ne postoji)">script kiddies</a></i>. To su osobe koje upadaju u tuđe kompjutere koristeći programe trećih strana za koje jako slabo (ili skoro uopće ne) znaju kako rade. Korištenje pojma u negativnom značenju postalo je toliko dominantno da mnogo ljudi i ne zna za starije pozitivno značenje. </p><p>Trenutno se riječ haker koristi s dva konfliktna značenja. Jedno od njih označava osobu koja ugrožava sigurnost kompjutera (negativno značenje ili <a href="/wiki/Pejorativ" title="Pejorativ">pejorativ</a>) a drugo označava izvrsnog poznavatelja kompjutera koji nastoji iz njih izvući najbolje (pozitivno značenje). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pravi početak hakerstva seže u <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969.</a> godinu u kojoj su hakeri, <i>Ken Thompson</i> i <i>Dennis</i> <i>Ritchie</i>, napisali prvu verziju <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unixa</a>. Na čelu <i>ARPANETA</i> bili su postavljeni bivši sveučilišni profesori. Najvažniji deo rada je vodila <i>Network Working Group</i>, tj. grupa odabanih studenata sa sveučilišta. Radili su prema modelu otvorenog koda što znači da je svatko bio slobodan izreći svoju ideju na kojoj su kasnije timski radili. Izvorni kod cijelog rada i postignuća bio je javan kako bi ga drugi mogli upoznati i dalje razvijati. </p><p>Krekerima su prethodili tzv. frikeri (eng. Phreaking=Phone+breaking) koji su tijekom šezdesetih godina pronašli način kako koristiti besplatno telefonske usluge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Draper (stranica ne postoji)">John Draper</a> znan pod nadimkom ” <i>Captain Crunch</i>” jedan je od prvih frikera koji je <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971.</a> godine otkrio da pomoću zviždaljke iz zobenih pahuljica koja proizvodi zvuk frekvencije 2.600 Hz može prevariti telefonsku centralu i telefonirati besplatno. Kad je uhvaćen, odlužio je 5 godina uvjetne kazne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akademski_hakeri">Akademski hakeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Akademski hakeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Akademski hakeri"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:JohnDraper_PyCon_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/JohnDraper_PyCon_2008.jpg/220px-JohnDraper_PyCon_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/JohnDraper_PyCon_2008.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>John Draper</figcaption></figure> <p>Akademske hakere odlikuje rad na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free software (stranica ne postoji)">slobodnom softveru</a> i korištenje svog vlastitog imena što ih upravo razlikuje od hakera koji vole rad u tajnosti pod raznima aliasima. Razlikuju se uglavnom zbog različitog <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">povijesnog</a> razvoja. Neki od istaknutih hakera su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinton_Cerf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinton Cerf (stranica ne postoji)">Vinton Cerf</a>, koji je odigrao važnu ulogu u gotovo svim razvojnim pomacima u tehnologiji Interneta i <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>, pokretač projekta za slobodan operacijski sustav, <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hakerska_etika">Hakerska etika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Hakerska etika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hakerska etika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakerska <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a> se temelji na razmjeni stručnog znanja te pisanju slobodnog <a href="/wiki/Softver" title="Softver">softvera</a> radi lakšeg pristupa informacijama. Etički hakeri se bore protiv virtualnih kriminalaca i otkrivaju pogreške kako bi mogli ukloniti sigurnosne nedostatke sustava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipovi_hakera">Tipovi hakera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Tipovi hakera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tipovi hakera"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Krekeri</b> su informatički zanesenjaci koji pokušavaju istražiti nedovoljno poznate mogućnosti nove <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internetske tehnologije</a>, a dio njih je motiviran kriminalnim pobudama. S obzirom na motive razlikujemo upravo hakere, tj. osobe koje iz neznanja ili znatiželje upadaju u tuđe sustave bez namjere da nanesu štetu, i krekere, tj. osobe s većim stupnjem znanja koje svjesno provaljuju u tuđe sustave u većini slučajeva iz koristoljublja (neovlašteno kopiranje podaci, prenošenje zloćudnih programa, mijenjanje ili brisanje postojećih podataka. Općenito, krekere možemo podijeliti u tri skupine: </p> <ol><li><b>bijele</b> - osobe koje svoje znanje koriste kako bi testirale i poboljšale programe te surađuju s proizvođačima softvera (<i>white hats</i>)</li> <li><b>crne</b> - kriminalci koji namjerno uništavaju sustave (<i>black hats</i>)</li> <li><b>sive</b> - kombinacija bijelih i crnih, npr. špijuni (<i>grey hats</i>)</li></ol> <p>Napadu krekera je izložen svako. Teže uzrokovanju neugodnosti, problema, komplikacija i štete drugima. Sebe smatraju intelektualno superiornima ostaloj populaciji. Prema iskustvima Jedinice za suzbijanje kompjutorskog kriminala <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yarda</a>, hakeri su uglavnom muškarci, najčešće bijelci, u dobi od 15 do 30 godina te često ljubitelji <a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" class="mw-redirect" title="Znanstvena fantastika">naučne fantastike</a>. </p><p>Nedostatkom zakonske regulative <a href="/wiki/Kompjuter" title="Kompjuter">kompjuterski</a> kriminal se sve više širi. Nije se očekivalo širenje mreže pa se nije pazilo na sigurnost već je bila bitna efikasnost i funkcionalnost. Profesionalni računalni kriminalci često su plaćeni kao špijuni ili teže ostvarenju osobne materijalne koristi. Natječu se tko će biti originalniji i napraviti veću nepodopštinu. Ponekad vode prave međusobne “virtualne ratove”. Česti su i sukobi oko dokazivanja autorstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neki_poznati_hakeri">Neki poznati hakeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Neki poznati hakeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Neki poznati hakeri"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kevin_Mitnick">Kevin Mitnick</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Kevin Mitnick" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kevin Mitnick"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_(ubt).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_%28ubt%29.png/200px-Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_%28ubt%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_%28ubt%29.png/300px-Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_%28ubt%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_%28ubt%29.png/400px-Kevin_Mitnick_w_Polsce_01_%28ubt%29.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Mitnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Mitnick (stranica ne postoji)">Kevin Mitnick</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Mitnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Mitnick (stranica ne postoji)">Kevin Mitnick</a> je jedan od najpoznatijih hakera na svijetu, a poznat je i pod nadimkom “Condor”. Uhićen je <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995.</a> godine zbog navodne provale u kompjutor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsutome_Shimomure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsutome Shimomure (stranica ne postoji)">Tsutome Shimomure</a>, stručnjaka za sigurnost kompjutorskih sustava. Objavio je njegov broj kreditne kartice, a uhvaćen je u zajedničkoj suradnji <a href="/wiki/FBI" title="FBI">FBI-a</a> i Shimomure. Njihov sukob je zapažen kao jedan od najzanimljivijih priča o hakerskim napadima u <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">povijesti</a>. Taj njihov sukob je opisan u <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjizi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filmu</a> istog naziva, <i>Takedown</i>. Danas ima svoju tvrtku, <i><b>Mitnic Security Consulting</b></i>, putuje <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetom</a> i obučava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C4%8Dunalni_administratori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Računalni administratori (stranica ne postoji)">računalne administratore</a> kako da se zaštite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cliff_Stoll">Cliff Stoll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Cliff Stoll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Cliff Stoll"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliff_Stoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliff Stoll (stranica ne postoji)">Cliff Stoll</a> je poznat po izvršenju prvog ozbiljnijeg napada na mreži. Godine <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986.</a> upao je u mrežu <i>ARPANET</i> zbog greške u podacima o kompjutorima povezanim u mrežu, te je uspio kopirati podatke sa <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">sveučilišnih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vojska" title="Vojska">vojnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">vladinih</a> kompjutora u [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]selami mustafa ]-u. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rafael_Núñez"><span id="Rafael_N.C3.BA.C3.B1ez"></span>Rafael Núñez</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Rafael Núñez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rafael Núñez"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Núñez (stranica ne postoji)">Rafael Núñez</a> je u lipnju <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001.</a> hakirao sustav Defense Information Systems Agencya. Iskorištavajući sigurnosnu rupu u Microsoft IIS 5.0 webserveru izvršio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deface (stranica ne postoji)">deface</a> sustava s web stranicom na kojoj je pisalo: WoH is Back... and kiss my a$$ cause I just 0wn3d yours. Uhićen je <a href="/wiki/2._4." title="2. 4.">2. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005.</a> od strane <a href="/wiki/FBI" title="FBI">FBI</a>-a i <a href="/wiki/Pentagon" title="Pentagon">Pentagonovog</a> Defense Criminal Investigativea kada je došao na Miami International Airport. Danas je white hat haker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michał_Zalewski"><span id="Micha.C5.82_Zalewski"></span>Michał Zalewski</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Michał Zalewski" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Michał Zalewski"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha%C5%82_Zalewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michał Zalewski (stranica ne postoji)">Michał Zalewski</a> je poljski stručnjak za računalnu sigurnost i zaposlenik <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Googlea</a> Inc., također poznat i pod korisničkim imenom Icamtuf. Od sredine 90-ih često piše za Bugtraq i traži sigurnosne rupe u programima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morisov_crv">Morisov crv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Morisov crv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Morisov crv"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni_crv" title="Računalni crv">Računalni crv</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Poznat je i napad iz <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988.</a> godine poznat kao Morisov crv (eng. Moriss Worm) kojeg je stvorio <i><b>Robert T. Morris</b></i>. To je bio prvi automatizirani mrežni sigurnosni napad. Morris je prva osoba koja je osuđena po <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">američkom</a> Zakonu o kompjutorskoj prijevari i zlouporabi iz <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986.</a> Osuđen je uvjetno na tri godine sa 400 sati rada i novčanom kaznom od 10. 500 dolara. Procjene <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpola</a> kompjutorski kriminalitet se po počinjenim štetama nalazi odmah iza trgovine drogom i oružjem. Anonimnost je jedna od temeljnih karakteristika kompjutorskog kriminaliteta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hakiranje_u_popularnoj_kulturi">Hakiranje u <a href="/wiki/Popularna_kultura" title="Popularna kultura">popularnoj kulturi</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Hakiranje u popularnoj kulturi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hakiranje u popularnoj kulturi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hakerski_časopisi"><span id="Hakerski_.C4.8Dasopisi"></span>Hakerski časopisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Hakerski časopisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hakerski časopisi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najpoznatiji <a href="/wiki/Magazin" title="Magazin">časopisi</a> namijenjeni hakerima uključuju Phrack, Hakin 9 i 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hakeri_u_fikciji">Hakeri u fikciji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Hakeri u fikciji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hakeri u fikciji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakeri često pokazuju interes za fikcionalnu literaturu i filmove vezane uz cyber kulturu i <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a>. </p><p>Knjige o hakerima: </p> <ul><li>cyberpunk <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romani</a> koje je napisao <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a> - posebno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sprawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sprawl (stranica ne postoji)">Sprawl</a> <a href="/wiki/Trilogija" title="Trilogija">trilogija</a> - su veoma popularni među hakerima</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izvori">Izvori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haker&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Himanen P. <i>Hakerska etika i duh informacijskog doba</i>, Zagreb : Naklada Jesenski i Turk, 2002.</li> <li>Panian Ž. <i>Bogastvo interneta</i>, Zagreb : Strijelac, 2001.</li> <li>Dragičević D. <i>Kompjuterski kriminalitet i informacijski sustavi</i>, 3. izd. Zagreb : IBS, 2004.</li> <li><i>grupa urednika</i>, <i>Enter</i>, 7/8 2008., izdavač: BUG d.o.o., ISSN 1333-7882</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haker&oldid=41803893">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haker&oldid=41803893</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ra%C4%8Dunalna_sigurnost" title="Kategorija:Računalna sigurnost">Računalna sigurnost</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Informatika" title="Kategorija:Informatika">Informatika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Kategorija:Računarstvo">Računarstvo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 17. januara 2024. u 01:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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