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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ortopedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 68 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedie" title="Ortopedie — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ortopedie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جراحة العظام — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جراحة العظام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopediya" title="Ortopediya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ortopediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Артапедыя — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артапедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ортопедия — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ортопедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ortopedija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortop%C3%A8dia_(especialitat_m%C3%A8dica)" title="Ortopèdia (especialitat mèdica) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ortopèdia (especialitat mèdica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="نەشتەرگەریی ئۆرتۆپدی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەشتەرگەریی ئۆرتۆپدی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedie" title="Ortopedie — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ortopedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthop%C3%A4die" title="Orthopädie — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orthopädie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8o%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ορθoπαιδική — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορθoπαιδική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_surgery" title="Orthopedic surgery — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orthopedic surgery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedio" title="Ortopedio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortopedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedia" title="Ortopedia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ortopedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopeedia" title="Ortopeedia — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ortopeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedia" title="Ortopedia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ortopedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ارتوپدی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتوپدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedia" title="Ortopedia — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ortopedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthop%C3%A9die" title="Orthopédie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orthopédie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortaip%C3%A9ide" title="Ortaipéide — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ortaipéide" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="אורתופדיה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורתופדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="विकलांग शल्यचिकित्सा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकलांग शल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ortopedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortop%C3%A9dia" title="Ortopédia — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ortopédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Օրթոպեդիա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրթոպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedah_ortopedi" title="Bedah ortopedi — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bedah ortopedi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedio" title="Ortopedio — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ortopedio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedia" title="Ortopedia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ortopedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="整形外科学 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="整形外科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ორთოპედია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორთოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopediya" title="Ortopediya — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ortopediya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ортопедия — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ортопедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೂಳೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೂಳೆ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%98%95%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%BC" title="정형외과 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정형외과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ортопедия — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ортопедия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopaedia" title="Orthopaedia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orthopaedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ortopedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortop%C4%93dija" title="Ortopēdija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ortopēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ортопедија — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ортопедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഓർത്തോപീഡിക് സർജറി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർത്തോപീഡിക് സർജറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्थिशस्त्रक्रिया — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अस्थिशस्त्रक्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembedahan_ortopedik" title="Pembedahan ortopedik — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembedahan ortopedik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="हाडजोर्नी शल्यचिकित्सा — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाडजोर्नी शल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedie" title="Orthopedie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orthopedie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedi" title="Ortopedi — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ortopedi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="हाडजोर्नी शल्यचिकित्सा — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हाडजोर्नी शल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedia" title="Ortopedia — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ortopedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedie_%C8%99i_traumatologie" title="Ortopedie și traumatologie — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ortopedie și traumatologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ортопедия — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ортопедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="हाडजोर्नी शल्यचिकित्सा — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हाडजोर्नी शल्यचिकित्सा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8dicu_di_l%27ossa" title="Mèdicu di l'ossa — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mèdicu di l'ossa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ortopedija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_surgery" title="Orthopedic surgery — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orthopedic surgery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortop%C3%A9dia" title="Ortopédia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ortopédia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ortopedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addimo-yaqaan" title="Addimo-yaqaan — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Addimo-yaqaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirurgjia_ortopedike" title="Kirurgjia ortopedike — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kirurgjia ortopedike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedija" title="Ortopedija — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ortopedija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedi" title="Ortopedi — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ortopedi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="முடவியல் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முடவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ศัลยศาสตร์ออร์โทพีดิกส์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศัลยศาสตร์ออร์โทพีดิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopedi" title="Ortopedi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ortopedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ортопедія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ортопедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortopediya" title="Ortopediya — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ortopediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_ch%E1%BB%89nh_h%C3%ACnh" title="Ngoại chỉnh hình — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngoại chỉnh hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="骨外科 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骨外科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91" title="骨科 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骨科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="矯形外科 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矯形外科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216685#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Wikificar plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Wikificação"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/40px-Wikitext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/60px-Wikitext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/80px-Wikitext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="78" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Esta página ou se(c)ção precisa ser <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Wikificação">formatada para o padrão wiki</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Por favor ajude a <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Formata%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Formatação">formatar</a> esta página de acordo com as <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o#Como_ajudar" title="Wikipédia:Wikificação"><b>diretrizes</b></a> estabelecidas.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2015</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>ortopedia</b> é a especialidade médica que cuida da <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde" title="Saúde">saúde</a> relacionada aos elementos do <a href="/wiki/Sistema_locomotor" title="Sistema locomotor">sistema motor</a>, como <a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">ossos</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo">músculos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ligamento" title="Ligamento">ligamentos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Articulação">articulações</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Traumatologia_(especialidade)" title="Traumatologia (especialidade)">traumatologia</a> é a especialidade médica que lida com o trauma do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_esquel%C3%A9tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Músculo esquelético">aparelho músculo-esquelético</a>. </p><p>A ortopedia disseminou-se como um ramo da <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> na época romana, desenvolvendo métodos cirúrgicos para conserto de fraturas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, as especialidades são unificadas, recebendo o nome de "Ortopedia e Traumatologia" e também a especialidade da <a href="/wiki/Odontologia" title="Odontologia">odontologia</a> intitulada <a href="/wiki/Cirurgia_e_traumatologia_bucomaxilofacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial">cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial</a> que, por sua vez, cuida do complexo bucomaxilofacial, propriamente dito. A área de <a href="/wiki/Fisioterapia" title="Fisioterapia">fisioterapia</a> ortopédica cuida da avaliação e tratamento das disfunções envolvendo o sistema músculo-esquelético. </p><p>Existem diversas doenças ósseas que independem do trauma, como o <a href="/wiki/Cancro_(tumor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancro (tumor)">câncer</a> ósseo, luxações congênitas e deformidades ósseas que necessitam de tratamento médico. As <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rnia_de_disco" title="Hérnia de disco">hérnias de disco</a>, causadoras de dores intensas na coluna, podem ser operadas tanto por ortopedistas como por <a href="/wiki/Neurocirurgia" title="Neurocirurgia">neurocirurgiões</a>, dependendo de sua formação. </p><p>O aumento da velocidade de <a href="/wiki/Locomo%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Locomoção">locomoção</a> do ser humano trouxe também o trauma, considerada uma <a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a" title="Doença">doença</a>, ao contrário do antigo termo utilizado, que era "acidente". </p><p>Outro importante campo de atuação da especialidade é na área dos <a href="/wiki/Desporto" title="Desporto">esportes</a>, onde as lesões esportivas possuem características próprias de cada esporte em particular (um gesto, uma lesão). As lesões decorrentes das atividades esportivas envolvendo o sistema músculo-esquelético de modo geral envolvem os <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo">músculos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tend%C3%A3o" title="Tendão">tendões</a>, cápsulaligamentos articulares e os <a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">ossos</a> nos mais diversos graus de comprometimento, afastando o atleta de suas atividades esportivas por tempo determinado, de acordo com a gravidade da lesão. </p><p>Um acidente de trânsito terrestre, aéreo ou mesmo doméstico pode acarretar <a href="/wiki/Fraturas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraturas">fraturas</a> ósseas complexas, com perdas <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sanguíneas</a> importantes. As <a href="/wiki/Fratura_%C3%B3ssea" title="Fratura óssea">fraturas</a> podem ser "fechadas", isto é, houve uma fratura mas a parte fraturada não se comunicou com a parte externa, sendo por isso considerada uma fratura limpa e que pode ser alinhada e mantida imobilizada com gesso. Outro tipo de fratura é a "exposta", que ocorre quando a fratura tem alguma comunicação com o meio exterior. Um exemplo seria um <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAmur" title="Fêmur">fêmur</a> fraturado que rasgasse a pele e aparecesse do lado de fora da perna. </p><p>Embora a traumatologia ortopédica pareça ser o estudo de todo tipo de trauma, ela lida apenas com as lesões ósseas e musculares <a href="/wiki/Tend%C3%A3o" title="Tendão">tendinosas</a> dos membros superiores, inferiores, <a href="/wiki/Bacia" class="mw-disambig" title="Bacia">bacia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coluna" title="Coluna">coluna</a>. O trauma abdominal é avaliado pelo <a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">cirurgião</a> geral; o trauma craniano pelo <a href="/wiki/Neurocirurgia" title="Neurocirurgia">neurocirurgião</a>; o trauma de tórax é avaliado pelo cirurgião do trauma ou cirurgião torácico. Um erro muito comum é o encaminhamento de vítimas de trauma torácico e facial para o ortopedista, o qual trata do esqueleto axial (coluna) e membros. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. 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