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Mirza Ghalib - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Disponible en 66 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ميرزا غالب – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميرزا غالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ميرزا جالب – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميرزا جالب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="মিৰ্জা গালিব – asamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মিৰ্জা গালিব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirz%C9%99_%C6%8Fs%C9%99dulla_xan_Qalib" title="Mirzə Əsədulla xan Qalib – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mirzə Əsədulla xan Qalib" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="غالب دهلوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غالب دهلوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="ग़ालिब – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग़ालिब" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="মির্জা গালিব – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মির্জা গালিব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC" title="মির্জা আসাদুল্লা খাঁ গালিব – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মির্জা আসাদুল্লা খাঁ গালিব" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirz%C3%A1_Gh%C3%A1lib" title="Mirzá Ghálib – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mirzá Ghálib" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Μίρτσα Γκαλίμπ – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίρτσα Γκαλίμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghalib" title="Ghalib – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghalib" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="غالب دهلوی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غالب دهلوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghalib" title="Ghalib – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AC" title="મિર્ઝા ગાલિબ – guyaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મિર્ઝા ગાલિબ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="मिर्ज़ा ग़ालिब – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिर्ज़ा ग़ालिब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Galib" title="Mirza Galib – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mirza Galib" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96" title="ガーリブ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーリブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Мирза Асадулла-хан Галиб – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мирза Асадулла-хан Галиб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿರ್ಜಾ ಗಾಲಿಬ್ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿರ್ಜಾ ಗಾಲಿಬ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C_(%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8)" title="갈리브 (시인) – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈리브 (시인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرزا غالب – cachemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مرزا غالب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C3%AEb%C3%AA_Dehlew%C3%AE" title="Xalîbê Dehlewî – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xalîbê Dehlewî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Галиб – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галиб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghalib" title="Ghalib – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="मिर्जा गालिब – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिर्जा गालिब" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗാലിബ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാലിബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="मिर्झा गालिब – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिर्झा गालिब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC" title="ମିର୍ଜା ଗାଲିବ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମିର୍ଜା ଗାଲିବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC" title="ਗ਼ਾਲਿਬ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ਼ਾਲਿਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرزا غالب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مرزا غالب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرزا اسد الله خان غالب – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرزا اسد الله خان غالب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Галиб, Мирза Асадулла-хан – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галиб, Мирза Асадулла-хан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="मिर्जा गालिब – sánscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिर्जा गालिब" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرزا غالب – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرزا غالب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADrza_Gh%C3%A1lib" title="Mírza Ghálib – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mírza Ghálib" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرزا غالب – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مرزا غالب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Galib" title="Mirza Galib – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mirza Galib" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Mirza Ghalib – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mirza Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="கலிப் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலிப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="మిర్జా గాలిబ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిర్జా గాలిబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Ғолиби Деҳлавӣ – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғолиби Деҳлавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Esedullah_Han_Galib" title="Mirza Esedullah Han Galib – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mirza Esedullah Han Galib" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Мірза Галіб – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мірза Галіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرزا غالب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرزا غالب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirzo_G%CA%BBolib" title="Mirzo Gʻolib – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mirzo Gʻolib" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghalib" title="Ghalib – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghalib" title="Ghalib – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ghalib" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83" title="米尔扎·迦利布 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米尔扎·迦利布" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%C2%B7%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83" title="米尔扎·迦利布 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米尔扎·迦利布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83" title="迦利布 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="迦利布" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107000#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d&#039;interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Mirza_Ghalib&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" 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esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;id=4284799&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMirza_Ghalib"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMirza_Ghalib"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Mirza+Ghalib"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d&#039;esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N&#039;otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mirza_Ghalib" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107000" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-persona" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div>Mirza Ghalib<span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png/30px-Picto_infobox_auteur.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png 1.5x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Mirza_Ghalib_photograph_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mirza_Ghalib_photograph_3.jpg/260px-Mirza_Ghalib_photograph_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="414" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Mirza_Ghalib_photograph_3.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Vida</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacimientu</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kala_Mahal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kala Mahal (la páxina nun esiste)">Kala Mahal</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217566?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/27_d%27avientu" title="27 d&#39;avientu">27&#160;d'avientu</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a><sup id="cite_ref-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacionalidá</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_mogol" title="Imperiu mogol">Imperiu mogol</a> <small>&#160;(18 agostu 1810 -</small> <small>&#160;21 setiembre 1857)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Raj_brit%C3%A1nicu" title="Raj británicu">Raj británicu</a> <small>&#160;(22 setiembre 1857 -</small> <small>&#160;15 febreru 1869)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Residencia</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghalib_ki_Haveli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghalib ki Haveli (la páxina nun esiste)">Ghalib ki Haveli</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15816551?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kala_Kasim_Khan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kala Kasim Khan (la páxina nun esiste)">Kala Kasim Khan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217571?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Delhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Delhi (la páxina nun esiste)">Old Delhi</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242297?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Muerte</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kala_Kasim_Khan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kala Kasim Khan (la páxina nun esiste)">Kala Kasim Khan</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217571?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/15_de_febreru" title="15 de febreru">15&#160;de febreru</a>&#160;de&#160;<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a><sup id="cite_ref-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (71 años)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Padre</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Abdullah_Baig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Abdullah Baig (la páxina nun esiste)">Mirza Abdullah Baig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Madre</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azatu-n-Nisa_Begum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azatu-n-Nisa Begum (la páxina nun esiste)">Azatu-n-Nisa Begum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Casáu con</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imrau_Begum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imrau Begum (la páxina nun esiste)">Imrau Begum</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217577?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1810 – 1869)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Estudios</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llingües falaes</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">persa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma_urd%C3%BA" title="Idioma urdú">urdú</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe" title="Árabe">árabe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Profesor de</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Merathi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Merathi (la páxina nun esiste)">Ismail Merathi</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6811614?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64217592" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64217592">Q64217592</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217592?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64217700" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64217700">Q64217700</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217700?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Khizr_Sultan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Khizr Sultan (la páxina nun esiste)">Mirza Khizr Sultan</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64217974" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64217974">Q64217974</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64217974?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64218260" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64218260">Q64218260</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64218260?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altaf_Hussain_Hali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altaf Hussain Hali (la páxina nun esiste)">Altaf Hussain Hali</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066898?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Poeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeta">poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prosista" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosista">prosista</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Influyencies</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Taqi_Mir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Taqi Mir (la páxina nun esiste)">Mir Taqi Mir</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771132?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Qader_Bedil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Qader Bedil (la páxina nun esiste)">Abdul Qader Bedil</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355593?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Seudónimos</th><td> مرزا غالب</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Xéneru artísticu</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazal (la páxina nun esiste)">gazal</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281111?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Creencies</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Relixón</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam%C3%ADes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamíes (la páxina nun esiste)">imamíes</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269785?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107000" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>&lt;/ref&gt;&#160; foi un escelsu<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> poeta de les llingües <a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdú">urdú</a> y persa mientres les postrimeras del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_mogol" title="Imperiu mogol">Imperiu mogol</a>. El so seudónimu yera Ghalib (<a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdú">Urdú</a>: غالب, <i>ġhālib</i> significa "dominante") y <b>Asad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdú">Urdú</a>: اسد, <i>Asad</i> significa "lleón"). El so nome honoríficu yera <i>Dabir-ul-Mulk, Najm-ud-Daula</i>. Mientres la so vida los mogoles fueron movíos polos británicos y finalmente fueron depuestos depués de ser vencida la <a href="/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n_na_India_de_1857" title="Rebelión na India de 1857">Rebelión na India de 1857</a>, eventos que Ghalib narró.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ente les sos obres destacar polos varios <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazal (la páxina nun esiste)">ghazals</a> qu'escribió a lo llargo de la so vida, que fueron interpretaos y cantaos de numberoses maneres por una tremera d'intérpretes. Ghalib, el más renombráu poeta de la <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_mogol" title="Imperiu mogol">yera mogola</a>, esta consideráu unu de los poetes más populares ya influyentes del idioma <a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdú">urdú</a>. A empiezos del sieglu XXI Ghalib ye bien popular non solo na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> y <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a> pero tamién ente la diáspora hindustana per tol mundu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrera_lliteraria">Carrera lliteraria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar seición: Carrera lliteraria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Carrera lliteraria"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ghalib empezó a escribir poesía a la edá de 11 años. La so llingua materna yera urdú, anque na so casa tamién se falaba persa y turcu. Dende edá temprana foi educáu en persa y árabe. Cuando Ghalib empezaba la so adolescencia, un turista iranín musulmán recién convertíu (Abdus Samad, orixinalmente col nome Hormuzd, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastra (la páxina nun esiste)">Zoroastra</a>) llegó a Agra. Abdus agospiar na casa de Ghalib por dos años y enseñó-y persa, árabe, filosofía, y lóxica.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Ghalib_poem_in_Nastaliq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ghalib_poem_in_Nastaliq.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="72" /></a><figcaption>Poema de Ghalib.</figcaption></figure> <p>Magar el mesmu Ghalib arguyecíase más de los sos proezas en poesía en persa,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> güei ye más famosu polos sos <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazal (la páxina nun esiste)">ghazales</a></i> n'urdú. Numberoses elucidaciones d'escoyetes de los <i>ghazales</i> de Ghalib fueron escrites por estudiosos urdús. La primera elucidación o <i>Sharh</i> foi escrita por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Haider_Tabatabai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Haider Tabatabai (la páxina nun esiste)">Ali Haider Nazm Tabatabai</a> de Hyderabad mientres el reináu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asaf_Jah_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asaf Jah VII (la páxina nun esiste)">postreru Nizam de Hyderabad</a>. Antes de Ghalib, el <i>ghazal</i> yera n'esencia una espresión d'un amor angustiado; pero Ghalib al traviés del ghazal espresó filosofía, los trabayos y misterios de la vida y escribió <i>ghazales</i> sobre munches otres temes, espandiendo llargamente l'algame del <i>ghazal</i>. </p><p>D'alcuerdu a les tradiciones del <i>ghazal</i> clásicu, na mayoría de lo versos de Ghalib, la identidá y el xéneru del ser amáu ye indetermináu. El críticu, poeta y escritor Shamsur Rahman Faruqui indica<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que la convención de tener la "idea" d'un amante o ser amáu en cuenta de un amante o ser amáu específicu llibera al poeta, protagonista, amigu de les esixencies del realismu. La poesía sobre l'amor n'urdú dende fines del sieglu XVII d'equí p'arriba consiste principalmente de "poemes sobre l'amor" y non "poemes d'amor" nel sentíu occidental del términu. </p><p>La primer traducción al inglés de los ghazales de Ghalib foi <i>Sonetos d'Amor de Ghalib</i>, escritu por Sarfaraz K. Niazi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> y publicáu por Rupa &amp; Co n'India y Ferozsons en Paquistán. Contién la traducción completa a alfabetu llatín, esplicaciones y un léxicu completu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartes">Cartes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar seición: Cartes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cartes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg/220px-A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg/330px-A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg/440px-A_copy_of_Ghalib%27s_letter_to_Munshi_Hargopal_Tafta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Páxina d'una carta de Ghalib, de la so mano.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mirza Ghalib yera un peracabáu escritor de cartes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De l'autoría de Mirza Ghalib cúntense non solo poesíes n'urdú, sinón tamién fragmentos de prosa. Les sos cartes fueron la base del urdú popular. Antes de Ghalib, les cartes escrites n'urdú yeren bien afataes. Sicasí Ghalib escontra que les sos cartes "falaren" por aciu l'usu de pallabres y oraciones como si tuviera parolando col so llector. Según espresó <i>Sau kos se ba-zaban-y-qalam baatein kiya karo aur hijr mein visaal ke maze liya karo</i> (dende cientos de milles fala cola llingua de la pluma y esfruta l'allegría del alcuentru entá cuando estes separáu). Les sos cartes yeren bien informales; dacuando solo escribía al empiezu'l nome de la persona a la que diba dirixida y empezaba la carta. Tenía un bien bon humor y escribió cartes bien interesantes. Nuna carta espresó, "Main koshish karta hoon ke koi aisi baat likhoon jo padhe khush ho jaaye'" (quiero escribir llinies tales que quienquiera que les llea pueda esfrutar). Dellos estudiosos sostienen qu'entá si fuera solo peles sos cartes Ghalib ocuparía'l mesmu sitiu qu'ostenta na lliteratura urdú. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg/220px-Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg/330px-Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg/440px-Mirza_Ghalib%27s_tomb_in_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Balta de Mirza Ghalib en Delhi.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-078c43c3ae6a14ca94076bf7ea0278e590db7348_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Ghalib">https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Ghalib</a></i>. Apaez como: Ghalib. Data de consulta: 9 ochobre 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/232373/Mirza-Asadullah-Khan-Ghalib">Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib</a>».&#32; Brittanica.&#32;Consultáu'l 12 de xunetu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/bombay-times/remembering-1857-in-2007/articleshow/2035354.cms">Remembering 1857 in 2007 - The Times of India</a>».&#32; The Times of India.&#32;Consultáu'l 20 de mayu de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/weekly/images/archive/030727/images6.htm">Ghalib in California</a>».&#32; Dawn.&#32;Consultáu'l 20 de mayu de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103215537/http://www.megajoin.com/video/p01eCmEYmYI/mirza-ghalib-kahoon-jo-haal-ch-atma">Mirza Ghalib.</a>».&#32; Megajoin.com.&#32;Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megajoin.com/video/p01eCmEYmYI/mirza-ghalib-kahoon-jo-haal-ch-atma/">orixinal</a>, el 3 de payares de 2012.&#32;Consultáu'l 20 de mayu de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thackston, Wheeler: "A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry," <i>Ibex Publishers Inc.</i> 1994, p.98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00fwp/srf/srf_conventions_of_love.pdf">Shamsur Rahman Faruqui explains</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niazi.com">Dr. Sarfaraz K. Niazi</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smriti.com/urdu/ghalib/">Roman transliterations</a> con esplicación de pallabres pocu comunes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110730101659/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/br/2003/05/06/stories/2003050600090300.htm">Page at</a>».&#32; Hinduonnet.com&#32;(6 de mayu de 2003).&#32;Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/br/2003/05/06/stories/2003050600090300.htm">orixinal</a>, el 2011-07-30.&#32;Consultáu'l 20 de mayu de 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghalib&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Urdu letters of Mirza Asaduʼllāh Khan Galib</i>, tr. by Daud Rahbar. SUNY Press, 1987. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0887064124" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88706-412-4</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐v7vqx Cached time: 20241122105603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.684 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3768/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34625/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4464/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5847/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2105810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 554.407 1 -total 94.46% 523.691 1 Plantía:Persona 92.58% 513.256 1 Plantía:Infobox 10.75% 59.603 2 Plantía:Fecha 8.48% 47.012 1 Plantía:Ficha_de_persona/cabecera 7.26% 40.257 4 Plantía:Trim_leading 4.02% 22.293 1 Plantía:Llistaref 2.64% 14.631 4 Plantía:Llista_estenderexable 2.17% 12.003 7 Plantía:Cita_web 2.13% 11.806 6 Plantía:String_split --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key astwiki:pcache:idhash:90388-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122105603 and revision id 4284799. 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